
?專題15 時(shí)態(tài)
【2022年】
1.(2022·安徽·中考真題)—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.a(chǎn)m going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——你存錢是為了什么?——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,父親節(jié)快到了,打算給爸爸買禮物,用一般將來時(shí),故選A。
2.(2022·甘肅武威·中考真題)We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A.were having B.a(chǎn)re having C.had D.have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們正在開會(huì)。來加入我們吧。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Come and join in”可知,這里表示正在開會(huì),所以建議加入進(jìn)來,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選B。
3.(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——祝賀你!你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進(jìn)步?!x謝你,李先生。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記初中的美好時(shí)光。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the last three years”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)。故選C。
4.(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)greed C.will agree D.had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。——我同意。這不安全。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此處表達(dá)自己當(dāng)前的想法,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
5.(2022·湖南懷化·中考真題)We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:自從我來到長沙我們就沒見過面,但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I came to Changsha”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故選A。
6.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.a(chǎn)m watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——Andy,昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看電影《長津湖》。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“were you doing”可知,答語也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,故選C。
7.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:夏森過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活,攢錢捐款。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。
8.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——我可以和王麗說話嗎?——對(duì)不起,她不在家。從上個(gè)月開始,她就離開了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since last month”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,排除AD;且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而left“離開”是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,排除B。故選C。
9.(2022·江西·中考真題)—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
A.do, speak B.a(chǎn)re, speaking C.will, speak D.have, spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——噓!保持安靜。我在打電話?!獘寢專阏诟l說話?
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’m on the phone”可知,詢問正在跟誰說話,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
10.(2022·江西·中考真題)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否則我就把它們?nèi)拥簟?br />
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用“祈使句,or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,將會(huì)把它們?nèi)恿?,此處用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選B。
11.(2022·四川成都·中考真題)In the future, vocational(職業(yè)的)students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:未來,職業(yè)學(xué)生將更容易找到工作。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“In the future”可知句子使用一般將來時(shí)will do。故選C。
12.(2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大?!堑模郧昂芎π?,但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“in the past two years”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除BC;第二處根據(jù)“but now he is confident and active”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比,用used to be結(jié)構(gòu),是一般過去時(shí)。be used to do sth“被用來做某事”,不符合語境。故選A。
13.(2022·四川樂山·中考真題)— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A.a(chǎn)re taking B.were taking C.have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——Jane,我昨晚給你打電話,但沒人接?!叮业母改负臀耶?dāng)時(shí)正在公園散步。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知,此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
14.(2022·四川遂寧·中考真題)—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A.learn B.learnt C.a(chǎn)m learning D.have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——Alice,你跳舞跳得真好?!x謝。我從5歲開始學(xué)習(xí)中國舞。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done。故選D。
15.(2022·四川自貢·中考真題)—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.a(chǎn)m C.will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我將成為醫(yī)院的志愿者。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此處描述將來的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)will do。故選C。
16.(2022·天津·中考真題)We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們希望將來每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺(tái)電腦。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知,此處是“there be”句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“there will be”。故選C。
17.(2022·云南昆明·中考真題)—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——中國的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?!@是真的。在過去幾年中,它發(fā)展迅速。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“now”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為an/is/are doing。故選C。
18.(2022·云南·中考真題)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:時(shí)間過得多快! 今年九月我將進(jìn)入高中。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this September”可知,此句用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
19.(2022·浙江溫州·中考真題)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——Lydia,你決定去哪個(gè)城市旅行了嗎,倫敦還是紐約?——還沒有。也許我這次會(huì)去倫敦見我的朋友。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知,去倫敦的這個(gè)事情還沒有發(fā)生,用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
20.(2022·重慶A卷·中考真題)— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——打擾一下,Nick正在做什么?——看!他正在外面澆花。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
21.(2022·重慶B卷·中考真題)I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:下周六我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來。
考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“next Saturday”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故選D。
22.(2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A.couldn’t; been B.can’t; gone C.can’t; been D.mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——誰在音樂教室里彈鋼琴?是瑪麗嗎?——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;has been to去過已回;has gone to去了未回。第一處表示否定推測(cè),且由“Is it Mary?”可知,此句應(yīng)該一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t,排除A、D;根據(jù)“to Beijing on business”可知,出差了,還未回來,用has gone to。故選B。
23.(2022·四川廣元·中考真題)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.a(chǎn)m listening to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:很抱歉我沒有接聽你的電話,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在聽音樂。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I didn’t answer your call”可知,此處是指“過去正在聽音樂”,表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
24.(2022·河北·中考真題)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A.went B.have gone C.will go D.were going
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:約翰在等我。 我們將一起去書店。
考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知,二人將要一起去書店,用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
25.(2022·河北·中考真題)At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A.take B.was taking C.a(chǎn)m taking D.will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“At this time yesterday”可知,此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選B。
26.(2022·河北·中考真題)Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.a(chǎn)m making C.was making D.have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:對(duì)不起,我弄錯(cuò)了。我來糾正一下。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)犯了錯(cuò)誤,所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正,故選D。
27.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:老師進(jìn)教室時(shí),小明正在看小說。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故選D。
28.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:他從小就愛上了音樂。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知,此處是“since+一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
【2021年】
1.(2021·遼寧盤錦市·中考真題)Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A.prepare B.a(chǎn)re preparing C.prepared D.a(chǎn)re going to prepare
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:一班的學(xué)生此刻正在為歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示詞“at the moment”可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
2.(2021·廣西桂林市·中考真題)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:斑馬吃草,但不吃肉。
考查助動(dòng)詞辨析。doesn’t用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞;didn’t用于一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞;don’t用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱,且動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞。承接前句“The zebra eats grass,”時(shí)態(tài)可知,空處所在的句子也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且動(dòng)詞eat是行為動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句。故選A。
3.(2021·廣西桂林市·中考真題)Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A.sings B.sing C.a(chǎn)re singing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!一些老人在公園里唱歌。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look!”可知事情正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。故選C。
4.(2021·遼寧營口市·中考真題)—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A.will B.do C.a(chǎn)m D.have
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——大明,我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去,我也去。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和助動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),所以此處用助動(dòng)詞will,故選A。
5.(2021·四川成都市·中考真題)The spirit of ox(牛)________ an important role for China's development this year.
A.is playing B.was playing C.played
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:今年,“牛之精神”在中國的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this year”可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí),三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。
6.(2021·四川廣元市·中考真題)You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你買這臺(tái)電腦已經(jīng)十年了,但它現(xiàn)在不好用了。你為什么不買一個(gè)新的呢?
考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“for ten years”可知,此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除A/D選項(xiàng);you’ve是you have的縮寫,此處動(dòng)詞用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
7.(2021·四川廣元市·中考真題)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.were
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去美國旅行,我認(rèn)為2000美元足夠了。
考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I plan to travel to America next month”可知,此空所在句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除A和D選項(xiàng)。金錢作主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選C。
8.(2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題)I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A.read B.reads C.a(chǎn)m reading D.was reading
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候,我正在圖書館看書。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子是含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
9.(2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題)—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A.a(chǎn)rrives B.a(chǎn)rrived C.will arrive D.has arrived
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——Helen在這里嗎? ——不,她不在,她半個(gè)小時(shí)后就到了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in half an hour”可知,時(shí)間為半個(gè)小時(shí)后,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);其構(gòu)成為:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
10.(2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:玲玲在參觀廣播電臺(tái)時(shí)遇到了她最喜歡的主持人。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“met”可知,從句也用過去的時(shí)態(tài),排除A/B/C選項(xiàng),此處表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
11.(2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題)Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.a(chǎn)re flying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你看!朱莉婭和她的姐妹們正在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。
考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,此處指的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+doing”,as well as連接的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用“就遠(yuǎn)原則”,be動(dòng)詞與Julia一致,應(yīng)用is,故選C。
12.(2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題)It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A.was; was founded B.has been; was founded
C.has been; founded D.was; founded
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:共產(chǎn)黨成立已經(jīng)100年了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“since the Communist Party… .”可知,空一應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/has done;主語“It”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has;be的過去分詞是been;since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:was/were done;主語“the Communist Party”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was;found的過去分詞是founded。故選B。
13.(2021·廣西中考真題)Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A.sat B.will sit C.is sitting D.was sitting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!音樂家正坐在鋼琴前,準(zhǔn)備演奏。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示詞“l(fā)ook”可知,此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
14.(2021·廣西百色市·中考真題)I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for three years可知,此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A和B;空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。
15.(2021·湖南邵陽市·中考真題)—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A.die B.a(chǎn)re dying C.have died
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——新型冠狀病毒肺炎正在印度廣泛傳播。保重!——是的。超過30萬人在那里死亡。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒還在傳播中,應(yīng)是從過去到目前為止已經(jīng)死了30萬人,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。故選C。
16.(2021·廣西貴港市·中考真題)—Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——比爾住在哪里?——他告訴過我他的地址,但我現(xiàn)在想不起來了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“but I can’t remember it now”可知現(xiàn)在記不起來以前告訴過自己的地址,用一般過去時(shí),tell的過去式是told。故選B。
17.(2021·山東濱州市·中考真題)—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快嗎?——是的,過來看看。我的照片會(huì)告訴你這次旅行是什么樣子的。
考查賓語從句。show后缺少直接賓語,此處用賓語從句,賓語從句使用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”對(duì)過去的事情提問,不能用一般將來時(shí),排除B。故選D。
18.(2021·山東濱州市·中考真題)—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.was thought
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎,馬克?——對(duì)不起。我正在考慮一個(gè)問題,沒聽到你說什么。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“didn’t hear what you had said”可知過去沒聽到說的什么,此處指對(duì)方問話那一刻正在思考一個(gè)問題,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選A。
19.(2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題)—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s job
C.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——山姆,你能告訴我愛麗絲的工作是什么嗎?——她是一名護(hù)士。
考查賓語從句。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)“She is a nurse.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除C選項(xiàng)。故選A。
20.(2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題)—Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,大衛(wèi)在哪?——他去看科幻電影《回到未來》了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。大衛(wèi)“看電影”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,并且對(duì)上文兩人之間的對(duì)話產(chǎn)生影響,故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。故選C。
21.(2021·湖南益陽市·中考真題)—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed(導(dǎo)演) by Jia Ling?
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A.a(chǎn)m watching B.will watch C.have watched
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——Jack,你覺得由賈玲導(dǎo)演的《你好,李煥英》這部電影怎么樣?——哦,它真的是一部很有趣的電影。我已經(jīng)看了三遍了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for three times”可知,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
22.(2021·湖北黃石市·中考真題)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading C.a(chǎn)m reading D.was read
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的時(shí)候你正在做什么?——我放學(xué)后正在圖書館里看書。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用“was reading”。故選B。
23.(2021·湖北黃石市·中考真題)Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A.have arrived B.a(chǎn)rrived C.will arrive D.had arrived
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:近幾個(gè)月來,中國新冠肺炎疫苗已抵達(dá)多個(gè)國家。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Over the past few months”可知,本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故選A。
24.(2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——在我上學(xué)的路上,我經(jīng)??吹奖说玫陌职执蚧@球?!@并不奇怪。不僅彼得而且他父親也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此句是陳述客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C和D選項(xiàng)。not only…but also連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,離其最近的主語his father是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選B。
25.(2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題)—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你的圍巾真漂亮!你什么時(shí)候買的?——在我18歲生日。我買了6年了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。for+一段時(shí)間,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),排除A和B選項(xiàng)。且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞,have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C。
26.(2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題)—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.studies B.a(chǎn)re studying C.studied D.were studying
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——不要制造噪音!孩子們正在在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)?!?,我不會(huì)了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’ make noise”可知,孩子們此時(shí)正在學(xué)習(xí),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用am/is/are doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
27.(2021·湖北襄陽市·中考真題)—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun C.is on D.begins
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意:——你為什么這么著急?——因?yàn)檎n已經(jīng)上了10分鐘了。
考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“for 10 minutes”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have /has done,故排除C、D項(xiàng);且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而begin,開始,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故排除。故選A。
28.(2021·湖北襄陽市·中考真題)—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——女警察因司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則而在懲罰他?!獩]錯(cuò)。他在那邊大聲向她解釋。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的時(shí)態(tài)和語境可知,上句中的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:be doing;主語“The policewoman”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is;punish的現(xiàn)在分詞是punishing。故選A。
29.(2021·湖北黃岡市·中考真題)— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it!
A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.a(chǎn)re losing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我找不到我的學(xué)生證了。你看到了嗎?——不,我沒有。我想你把它弄丟了!
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Dad, I can’t find my school ID card.”可知過去已經(jīng)丟了學(xué)生證,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。故選C。
30.(2021·廣西賀州市·中考真題)China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is made
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:自1978年以來,中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面就取得了巨大成就。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since 1978”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示時(shí)間的延續(xù),故選C。
31.(2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題)—Has your father come back yet?
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你父親回來了嗎?——沒有。他這個(gè)星期天才會(huì)回來。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和連詞辨析。until直到……;after在……之后。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“this Sunday”,可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:will do,故排除A、C項(xiàng);根據(jù)前文語境,應(yīng)是直到星期天才會(huì)回來,故排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。
32.(2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題)—What’s the weather like today?
—It’s a ________ day. It’s ________ heavily now.
A.raining; rainy B.rainy; raining C.rainy; rainy D.raining; raining
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——今天天氣怎么樣?——今天是一個(gè)雨天?,F(xiàn)在正下著大雨。
考查形容詞和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。raining是rain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;rainy有雨的,下雨的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空修飾后面的名詞“day”,應(yīng)用形容詞rainy;第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B。
33.(2021·廣西賀州市·中考真題)I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否會(huì)去參加杰克的聚會(huì)。如果她去,我也要去。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)句子if表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知,從句要用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個(gè)句子if表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選D。
34.(2021·北京中考真題)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎?——下個(gè)星期四早上。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)答語“Next Thursday morning.”可知,對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問,故選C。
35.(2021·北京中考真題)Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:史密斯先生學(xué)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for two years”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。
36.(2021·北京中考真題)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——莉莉,放學(xué)后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“what do you usually do after school”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。
37.(2021·北京中考真題)—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.a(chǎn)m writing C.wrote D.have written
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在寫一篇關(guān)于國家英雄的報(bào)道。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“what are you doing”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
38.(2021·北京中考真題)My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.a(chǎn)re planting D.planted
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我的父母和我上星期天種樹。
考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選D。
39.(2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題)Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A.worked B.was working C.has worked
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Jones夫人在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在花園里工作。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
40.(2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題)She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:她一完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)就會(huì)坐飛機(jī)去??凇?br />
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。finish完成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句中“as soon as”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句中主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。
41.(2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題)He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A.travel B.would travel C.travels
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他說下個(gè)月他要去北京。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,根據(jù)“said”“next month”及“主過從必過”可知,從句要用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為would+動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。
42.(2021·海南中考真題)— Jerry can you give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.a(chǎn)m sending C.was sending
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Jerry,你能幫我下嗎?——稍等,我正在發(fā)郵件。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Just a minute...”可知Jerry請(qǐng)求幫助,說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
43.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市·中考真題)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:中國茶在一千多年前就開始運(yùn)往國外,從那時(shí)起就為世界所知。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since then”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
44.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市·中考真題)— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你看見桃樂茜了嗎?她剛從國外回來?!吹搅?。但她在給別人打電話,所以我向她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走了。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“But she…someone”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
45.(2021·吉林中考真題)Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:格林先生明天將為女兒買一輛新自行車。
考查一般將來時(shí)。buys動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);bought表一般過去時(shí);will buy表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“tomorrow”提示,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
46.(2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市·中考真題)— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我看到Alice剛剛走進(jìn)那座建筑了。——哦,那是我們新的城市博物館。它已經(jīng)對(duì)公眾開放了一個(gè)月了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...for a month.”可知博物館開放從過去某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be open。故選B。
47.(2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市·中考真題)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.a(chǎn)m studying
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:很抱歉我沒有接你的電話,因?yàn)槲以诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,空處表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:was/were doing;主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was;study的現(xiàn)在分詞是studying。故選A。
48.(2021·貴州貴陽市·中考真題)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)還在睡覺的時(shí)候,她媽媽正在廚房里做早餐。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“While Linda was still sleeping”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。
49.(2021·福建中考真題)Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn)!布朗先生正在會(huì)議室等我們。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at the moment”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。
50.(2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題)—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.have a picnic B.a(chǎn)m having a picnic C.was having a picnic
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你聽說中國滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌得了第一名了嗎?——是的,當(dāng)時(shí)我正在和朋友們野餐。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Did you hear that…”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
51.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你知道十堰的武當(dāng)山嗎?——是的,我爬了兩次。太棒了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)去過武當(dāng)山,帶來的影響就是熟悉武當(dāng)山那個(gè)地方,結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”,故選D。
52.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(陰歷)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:中秋節(jié)通常在每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“every year”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Mid-Autumn Day是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,故選B。
53.(2021·新疆中考真題)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A.a(chǎn)re going to be B.was C.will be D.were
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)周末將有一場(chǎng)英語表演。我們?nèi)タ春脝幔?br />
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般將來時(shí)there is/are going to be或there will be的結(jié)構(gòu),排除B和D選項(xiàng)。an English show是單數(shù),be要用is,排除A,故選C。
54.(2021·青海中考真題)—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They ________ one.
A.found B.have found C.had found
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我昨天在購物中心丟了手機(jī)?!獮槭裁床蝗ナ镎蓄I(lǐng)處呢?他們已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found?”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,現(xiàn)在可以去認(rèn)領(lǐng)手機(jī),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。
55.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真題)—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.
A.have read B.had read C.read
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——《金銀島》很刺激?!彝?。我讀了兩遍。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“twice”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+done,故選A。
56.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真題)Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A.dance B.a(chǎn)re dancing C.were dancing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:看,許多人在公園里跳舞。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look”可知,現(xiàn)在正在跳舞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。故選B。
57.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A.improves B.has improved C.have improved
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:由于使用了5G技術(shù),通信方式有了很大改善。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語ways of communication是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
58.(2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題)— May I use your dictionary?
— Sorry, I ______ it now.
A.a(chǎn)m using B.use C.used
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我可以用一下你的字典嗎?——抱歉,我現(xiàn)在正在用它。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知,此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
59.(2021·四川樂山市·中考真題)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A.end B.ends C.will end
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你暑假有什么計(jì)劃?——學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去成都。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故選B。
60.(2021·四川樂山市·中考真題)一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——星期天將有一場(chǎng)對(duì)二班的籃球賽?!抑懒恕N視?huì)來為你加油的。
考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)態(tài)。there be,有……,表示客觀存在;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“this Sunday”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be going to do;主語“a basketball game against Class”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be用is。故選B。
61.(2021·四川樂山市·中考真題)—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.
A.have cleaned B.cleaned C.clean
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——Alex,去打掃你的臥室。——我已經(jīng)打掃了它。它現(xiàn)在又整潔又干凈。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’s tidy and clean now”可知,此處是表示過去完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
62.(2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題)—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,菏澤牡丹機(jī)場(chǎng)于2021年4月2日舉行首飛儀式?!堑?。自從我離開家以來,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I left home”可知,此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。
63.(2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題)―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——在明天下午2點(diǎn)鐘。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
64.(2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我四月份見過朱莉婭,從那以后就再?zèng)]見過她。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since then”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語為I,助動(dòng)詞用have,此處表示否定用haven’t。故選D。
65.(2021·河北中考真題)William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A.will write B.is writing C.has written D.was writing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:威廉寫了六本書,都是暢銷書。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。
66.(2021·河北中考真題)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的。
考查一般將來時(shí)。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
67.(2021·河北中考真題)I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
68.(2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題)During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates B.is operating C.will operate D.operated
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:在馬爾醫(yī)生最后一次訪問時(shí),他在奧比斯飛機(jī)上為150名病人做了手術(shù)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,是一般過去時(shí),故選D。
69.(2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題)— What good books did you read recently?
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A.read B.a(chǎn)m reading C.have read D.will read
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你最近看什么好書了?——我從去年就開始讀《中國好故事》,現(xiàn)在是第三遍。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...since last year...”可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去某一時(shí)間開始延續(xù)至今,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
70.(2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題)— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.a(chǎn)te C.will eat D.had eaten
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我們吃的很簡(jiǎn)單,不花費(fèi)太多錢在食物上?!@就是你們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為the Greens。
考查時(shí)態(tài)?!俺缘暮?jiǎn)單,不花費(fèi)太多錢在食物上”是事實(shí),描述一般性事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
71.(2021·天津中考真題)—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽在哪里?——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
72.(2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接種).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have D.goes; has
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我想知道李華是否會(huì)去醫(yī)院接種COVID-19疫苗?!蚁嘈潘麜?huì)的,如果他有時(shí)間的話。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示對(duì)將來是否會(huì)發(fā)生某事的不確定,從句用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do;第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“he”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。
73.(2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?!?,是嗎?她什么時(shí)候走的?
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is going現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will go一般將來時(shí);did go一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了,所以問句詢問的愛麗絲具體的外出時(shí)間,對(duì)于說話者來講發(fā)生在過去,故此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
74.(2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——簡(jiǎn),我昨晚給你打電話,但是沒人接?!叮菚r(shí)我和我的父母在公園里散步。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“then”可知講過去那時(shí)正在做的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing;根據(jù)“together with”可知遵循就遠(yuǎn)一致原則,be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與“I”保持一致,用was。故選B。
75.(2021·江蘇蘇州市·中考真題)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A.watched B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:紀(jì)錄片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻,到目前為止我已經(jīng)看過好幾次了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“so far”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語為I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故選C。
76.(2021·江西中考真題)—How do we turn on the oven?
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening?
A.tell B.a(chǎn)m telling C.will tell D.have told
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我們?cè)趺创蜷_烤箱?——我已經(jīng)告訴過你,你當(dāng)時(shí)沒在聽嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知,表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
77.(2021·江西中考真題)—What’s the terrible noise?
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has praticed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——那可怕的聲音是什么?——是約翰。他正在練習(xí)小提琴。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’s the terrible noise?”可知,此處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
78.(2021·云南中考真題)The documentary Aerial China《航拍中國》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國》很棒。到目前為止,我已經(jīng)看了三次了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“So far”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù),故選C。
79.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真題)—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.will watch
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)端午節(jié)你做了什么?——我在電視上看了劃船比賽,還看書。
考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,因此回答需要相應(yīng)的過去式來表示過去的動(dòng)作,故選B。
80.(2021·浙江溫州市·中考真題)My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A.told B.tells C.will tell D.is telling
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我爸爸給我講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話,我每次想到它就忍不住笑。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 every time I think of it每次想起這個(gè)故事,說明“講故事”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),故選A。
81.(2021·江蘇連云港市·中考真題)David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)·阿滕伯勒在過去67年里拍了40部紀(jì)錄片。《我們星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“over the past 67 years”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+done,故選C。
82.(2021·安徽中考真題)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我們的電腦又能工作了!——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Our computer is working again”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
83.(2021·重慶中考真題)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:上周日我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母。
考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“Last Sunday”可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞visit的過去式為visited,故選D。
84.(2021·重慶中考真題)Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining D.has explained
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:聽!我們的科學(xué)老師正在解釋機(jī)器人的用法。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示詞“Listen”可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
85.(2021·四川自貢市·中考真題)—What is Jane doing these days?
—She ________ a book about the history of new China.
A.reads B.has read C.is reading
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——簡(jiǎn)最近在做什么?——她正在讀一本關(guān)于新中國歷史的書。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。故選C。
86.(2021·四川瀘州市·中考真題)—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——露西在哪里?我好幾天沒見到她了?!コ啥剂?。她下周回來。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來;have been to表示說話人去過某地。根據(jù)“She’ll be back next week.”可知,露西去了成都沒回來,主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故選A。
87.(2021·四川遂寧市·中考真題)—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A.was taking a shower B.a(chǎn)m taking a shower C.took a shower D.take a shower
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你昨晚八點(diǎn)給我打電話的時(shí)候我正在洗澡?!y怪你不接電話。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。take a shower“洗澡”;根據(jù)“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生了從句動(dòng)作”,所以空處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選A。
88.(2021·四川遂寧市·中考真題)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B.was C.is D.a(chǎn)re
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:由于現(xiàn)今人類的活動(dòng),鯨魚的數(shù)量越來越少??疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。was/were是,be動(dòng)詞的過去式;is是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式;are是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;由“now”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除A/B選項(xiàng);the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故選C。
【2020年】
1.【2020 ?甘肅武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我聽不到你說話。我正在聽一個(gè)英語演講??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。am listening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在聽;was listening過去進(jìn)行時(shí);listen聽,動(dòng)詞原形;listened是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句中的情景可知,這里表示現(xiàn)在正在聽英語演講,所以聽不到你說話,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
2.【2020 ?甘肅武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自從我八歲我就彈吉他??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。played動(dòng)詞的過去式;have played動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);am playing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will play動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用have played。故選B。
3.【2020 ?甘肅武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。took是take的過去式;is taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;take動(dòng)詞原形。該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞a mobile phone,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。
4.【2020 ?貴州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:小明在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,他媽媽端著一杯茶過來。考查時(shí)態(tài)。has doing形式錯(cuò)誤;had done過去完成時(shí);is doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí),while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的,后面常跟現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí),由came可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),所以用was doing,故選D。
5.【2020 ?貴州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我已經(jīng)看過電影《疫情面前我們都是戰(zhàn)士》。那你呢,彼得?——哦。我上周看過了。
考查一般過去時(shí)。A. have seen表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B. see表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C. saw表一般過去時(shí);D. will see表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week提示,空格處所在句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C。
6.【2020 ?海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:艾瑞克在搬到這座城市之前經(jīng)??赐墓脣?。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。has visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),visits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),visited一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù) before he moved to the city可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),故選C。
7.【2020 ?河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天正在變黑,我可以打開燈嗎?考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。get變得。gets動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);got動(dòng)詞的過去式;is getting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was getting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是說話時(shí)天正在變黑,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)態(tài)的變化。故選C。
8.【2020 ?河北省】I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我很高興我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了將近一半的考試??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。finish動(dòng)詞原形;finished動(dòng)詞過去式;will finish一般將來時(shí);have finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
9.【2020 ?黑龍江綏化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安靜點(diǎn)。你的祖母正在房間里睡覺??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。sleeps動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù);is sleeping動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);sleep動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形。根據(jù)“Be quiet.”可知此處表示的是說話的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is sleeping。故選B。
【2020 ?黑龍江綏化】We can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:直到我們的老師到來,我們才能離開那里。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致;根據(jù)“can't leave here”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語our teacher是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。故選B。
10.【2020 ?黑龍江綏化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們一家人正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。我們很忙??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中now提示,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文We’re busy提示,此處My family指的是家庭成員,指家庭成員時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,故選B。
11.【2020 ?黑龍江綏化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老師來的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室??疾檫^去完成時(shí)。A. finished表一般過去時(shí);B. have finished表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. had finished表過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)英語語法,by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過去的過去。故選C。
12.【2020 ?吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我給湯姆打電話時(shí),他正在看書。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語從句。read一般過去時(shí);is reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合語境可知,昨天我給湯姆打電話時(shí),他正在看書,故從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,那么從句為一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
13.【2020 ?江蘇省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:去年淮安高架建成。現(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。finished完成,動(dòng)詞的過去式;finishes動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù);is finishing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was finished動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時(shí),主語“Huai'an Flyover”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)was finished。故選D。
14.【2020 ?南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:江先生作為該公司的一員多年來一直致力于5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的開發(fā)?,F(xiàn)在他在這家公司任總工程師。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。joined加入,一般過去時(shí);was a member of是……一員,一般過去時(shí);has joined已經(jīng)加入,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has been a member of已經(jīng)成為……一員,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語句中for years及語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故排除A、B兩選項(xiàng)。join為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞,不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用;be a member of為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用,故此處應(yīng)為has been a member of即多年來作為公司的一員。故選D。
15.【2020 ?江蘇泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自從北京獲得了2022年冬奧會(huì)舉辦權(quán),一些中小學(xué)就已經(jīng)將冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)加到他們的課程中了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。added一般過去時(shí);will add一般將來時(shí);have added現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);were adding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
16.【2020 ?徐州市】— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?!?,是嗎?她什么時(shí)候走的?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has; gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is; going現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will; go一般將來時(shí);did; go一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了,所以問句詢問的“愛麗絲具體的外出時(shí)間”對(duì)于說話者來講發(fā)生在過去,故此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
17.【2020 ?鹽城市】—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我媽媽說你去年去絲綢之路旅行了?!堑模鞘且淮蚊烂畹穆眯?。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式,用于第一、第三人稱的單數(shù)形式;will be一般將來時(shí);were一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,用于第二人稱和第一、第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和問句中的last year可知,去年的絲綢之路旅行是美妙的,所以這里用一般過去時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A和C;答句的主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),所以這里用was,故選B。
18.【2020 ?揚(yáng)州市】Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天媽媽給了我一些錢買字典??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。gives給,動(dòng)詞三單;gave給,過去式;has given給,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was giving給,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間yesterday可知,動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選B。
19.【2020 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好,丹尼爾,你昨天晚上沒有上圍棋課?!福艺谛蘩砦业膬鹤拥娘w機(jī)模型。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。am repairing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);repair動(dòng)詞原形;have repaired動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was repairing動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此處表示上圍棋課的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was repairing。故選D。
20.【2020 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——媽媽,我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道!——真遺憾!現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was over結(jié)束了,一般過去時(shí);has finished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);finished結(jié)束,一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,這件事對(duì)“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響,故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中for a while表示一段時(shí)間,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí),應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而動(dòng)詞finish為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞,不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用,故排除C項(xiàng)。be over表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用,即has been over。故選A。
21.【2020 ?江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了?!?,不好意思,我去商店買一些??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。am going一般將來時(shí);was going過去將來時(shí);went動(dòng)詞的過去式;have gone動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“The coffee’s finished”可知此處表示說話人要去商店買一些回來,用一般將來時(shí),動(dòng)詞用am going 。故選A。
22.【2020 ?江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道很多歌的歌詞,但我知道一些兒時(shí)奶奶教我的民歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。teaches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);taught一般過去時(shí);will teach一般將來時(shí);has taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本句為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,根據(jù)句中at an early age可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
23.【2020 ?遼寧丹東】—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——媽媽,爸爸哪里?——他去超市了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。was going to將要,過去將來時(shí);has gone to去了(未回),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has been to去過(已回),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is going to將要,一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)句意理解及前面的問句where is dad?可知爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這里,這里表達(dá)的是“去了某地還沒回來”,英語是have/ has gone to,故選B。
24.【2020 ?遼寧丹東】—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看!孩子們?cè)谔??!麄兌喔吲d??!考查時(shí)態(tài)。was dancing正在跳舞,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);danced跳舞,過去式;are dancing正在跳舞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);dances跳舞,動(dòng)詞三單;根據(jù)句意理解及句子開頭的Look!以及后句的動(dòng)詞are可知,look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,所以句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故選C。
25.【2020 ?遼寧丹東】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)John有空的時(shí)候他會(huì)加入我們??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。joins參加,加入,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;join動(dòng)詞原形;will join一般將來時(shí);joined是join的過去式或過去分詞形式。句中when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
26.【2020 ?沈陽市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你參觀過沈陽世博園嗎?——是的。我去年參觀過。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中“l(fā)ast year”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析:本題考生在沒有讀懂語境的基礎(chǔ)上,容易根據(jù)“Have you ever…”而誤選A選項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但是此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
27.【2020 ?鐵嶺葫蘆島】—Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Jim,我剛才說了什么?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我正思考那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題呢。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。think about思考,考慮;thought about一般過去時(shí);was thinking about過去進(jìn)行時(shí);has thought about現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,問題使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),答語中表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
28.【2020 ?青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——當(dāng)流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么?——我會(huì)周游世界,享受不同的食物。
考查一般將來時(shí)。go around四處走動(dòng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);have been on a tour of已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了……的旅行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will travel around將會(huì)周游,一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”問流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么,可推出是談?wù)搶淼氖拢靡话銓頃r(shí)。故選C。
29.【2020 ?山東日照】—Let's go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. haven't finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??!俏疫€沒有完成工作??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。don’t finish一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);won’t finish一般將來時(shí);didn’t finish一般過去時(shí);haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中yet表示“還”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,所以空格處填haven’t finished。故選D。
30.【2020 ?昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自1989以來,希望工程已經(jīng)幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)了上學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。will help一般將來時(shí);helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);has helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is helping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since 1989,可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,又因?yàn)橹髡Z為Project Hope,所以用has,故選C。
31.【2020 ?安徽省】— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——這里的空氣比以前新鮮多了。——確實(shí)!在過去的幾年里,我們種了很多樹??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A:一般過去時(shí);B:過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D:一般將來時(shí)。分析句子可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去種的樹使現(xiàn)在的空氣更清新,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),in the past+一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,故選C。
32.【2020 ?福建省】Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意:韓梅,我的一個(gè)好朋友,在過去的三年里她對(duì)我的英語幫助了很多??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);helped一般過去時(shí);has helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語in the past three years可知,這句話說的是三年前持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
33.【2020 ?上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候邁克正在把家具搬進(jìn)他的新居??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“this time yesterday”,可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。
34.【2020 ?四川攀枝花】—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你叔叔去哪兒了?我好久沒見過他了?!ハつ崃恕?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went to一般過去時(shí);has been to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),去過;has gone to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),去了未歸;goes to一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語為for+一段時(shí)間,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除AD;又根據(jù)前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”,可知是還沒回來,故選C。
35.【2020 ?四川省遂寧市】— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你穿這件新襯衫很好看。你什么時(shí)候買的?——在7月7日。我買一個(gè)星期了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);bought一般過去時(shí);buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for+一段時(shí)間,表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有繼續(xù)下去的可能,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have,所以空格處填have had。故選B。
36.【2020天津市?】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎?——是的,我讀過了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Are; reading構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);Were; reading構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí);Have; read構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);Will; read構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)問句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
37.【2020?湖北省恩施州】I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A.rains B.rained C.will rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我聽說四川經(jīng)常下雨,而且經(jīng)常有洪水,特別是在夏天。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);rained一般過去時(shí);will rain一般將來時(shí)。本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則,根據(jù)從句中often可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即四川經(jīng)常下雨。故選A。
38.【2020?湖北省恩施州】I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.
A.have read B.read C.a(chǎn)m reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜歡J. K. 羅琳的小說,到目前為止,我已經(jīng)讀了她寫的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。have read動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);read動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形;am reading動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)so far可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用have read。故選A。
39.【2020?湖北省黃石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我在超市遇見了我們的英語老師??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。meet遇見,動(dòng)詞原形;met是meet的過去式;have met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
40.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——李梅是一位老師嗎?——是的,她是。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。teaches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);is teaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);taught一般過去時(shí);will teach一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書”這件事是她目前經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài),應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
41.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午給你打電話,但你沒接?!獙?duì)不起,那時(shí)我正在上網(wǎng)課。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);took一般過去時(shí);is taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你給我打電話沒有接到,應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知,“上網(wǎng)課沒接到電話”這件事發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
42.【2020?湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田】Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨天開始下雨時(shí),爸爸正在看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。watches第三人稱單數(shù);watched一般過去時(shí)態(tài);is watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)昨天開始下雨的時(shí)候,爸爸正在看電視,該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表示過去正在做的事情,則應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing,故答案選D。
43.【2020?鄂州市】—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你在空余時(shí)間通常做什么?——我經(jīng)常去社區(qū)圖書館。為了鼓勵(lì)我們閱讀更多,它已經(jīng)開兩年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。opens動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù);has opened已經(jīng)打開;has been opened已經(jīng)被打開;has been open現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),形容詞作表語,表示一直開著。根據(jù)“for two years”此處表示的是從過去開始,一直延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。open是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此處用形容詞形式be open表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用has been open。故選D。
44.【2020?黃岡市】—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——即將到來的暑假我將和父母去海南度假?!呛馨簟?br />
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形;went動(dòng)詞的過去式;will go動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí);have gone動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“this coming summer holiday”可知是將來的時(shí)間,講述將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般將來時(shí)will go。故選C。
45.【2020?武漢市】—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——海倫在這兒么?——還沒有,但是半個(gè)小時(shí)之后她將到達(dá)。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。arrives動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù);will arrive動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí);arrived動(dòng)詞的過去式;has arrived動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Not yet”可知她還沒到達(dá),根據(jù)“in half hour”可知是將來的時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí),此處用will arrive。故選B。
46.【2020?武漢市】In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意:70年來,中國經(jīng)歷了歷史性的變化,取得了巨大成就。考查時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵短語In the past 70 years可知,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。
47.【2020?武漢市】Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意:薩利忘記她把車停在哪里了,警察今天早上找到了車。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。forgot動(dòng)詞的過去式; has forgotten動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);forgets動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);had forgotten動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)。停車發(fā)生在前,忘記車子停在哪里發(fā)生在后;根據(jù)“the police found it”可知空處的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式forgot。故選A。
48.【2020?湖北省咸寧市】—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——希望工程在2019年慶祝了它的30歲生日?!堑?。自從1989年它給貧困家庭的孩子們提供了去上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。offered動(dòng)詞的過去式;has offered動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is offered動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng);is offering動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“since 1989”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用has offered。故選B。
49.【2020?襄陽市】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克解決了這道數(shù)學(xué)難題了么?——還沒有。但是我相信他幾分鐘之后就能解出來。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。has worked it out動(dòng)詞短語的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will work it out動(dòng)詞短語的一般將來時(shí);was working it out動(dòng)詞短語的過去進(jìn)行時(shí);works it out動(dòng)詞短語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“in a few minutes”幾分鐘之后表示的是將來的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)will work it out。故選B。
50.【2020?孝感市】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到目前為止,使用5G手機(jī)的人數(shù)增加了很多。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。increase增加。根據(jù)題干中時(shí)間狀語“So far”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除AB;再由主語中有“the number of ...”表示“……的數(shù)量”,可知助動(dòng)詞用has而不用have,排除D。故選C。
51.【2020?湖北省宜昌市】—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中國)?
—Great. I____________ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國》第三季怎么樣?——太好了。我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。watched觀看,過去式;watch觀看,動(dòng)詞原形;will watch觀看,一般將來時(shí);have watched觀看,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的twice可知,這里表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)看過兩遍了”,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
52.【2020?長沙市】— What happened to Mrs Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Smart夫人發(fā)生什么事了?——她在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。prepares準(zhǔn)備,是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was preparing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知,這件事情是過去的,且這里表示“當(dāng)她正在……的時(shí)候”,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
53.【2020?長沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:電影《我和我的祖國》上周一躍居中國票房榜首,這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。jump動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);jumped動(dòng)詞過去式,一般過去時(shí);jumps動(dòng)詞單三形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語last Monday,可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選B。
54.【2020?岳陽市】I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有兩個(gè)月沒有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望著和她視頻聊天。
考查動(dòng)名詞。have 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形;having動(dòng)名詞;has動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。表示“期盼著做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語look forward to doing。此處用having做賓語。故選B。
55.【2020?益陽市】My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí),我媽媽正在廚房做飯??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。cook做飯。was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);cooks動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此處表示當(dāng)某件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一件事情正在進(jìn)行,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
56.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute,too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:世界每分鐘都在變化,中國每分鐘也在變化著??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is changing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);had changed動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí);changed動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The world is changing”可知句子講述的現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此處用is changing,表示“正在變化”。故選A。
57.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】— Tina, is your father a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.
A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你父親是一名老師么?——是,他是。他教英語將近二十年了??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is teaching動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);teach動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形;has taught動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處用has taught。故選C。
58.【2020?懷化市】In 2022,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奧會(huì)) in Beijing.
A. held B. hold C. will hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2022年,中國將在北京舉行第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。held舉辦,動(dòng)詞過去式;hold動(dòng)詞原形;will hold將舉辦,動(dòng)詞將來形式。根據(jù)in 2022可知,這是將來的時(shí)間,所以本句為一般將來時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用將來形式will hold。故選C。
59.【2020?郴州市】— I really want to go to college for further study.
— Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我真的很想上大學(xué)深造。 ——相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
考查“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。A. will study表一般將來時(shí);B. studied表一般過去時(shí);C. study表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)英語語法,在由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
60.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明衛(wèi)生)city.
A.create B.a(chǎn)re creating C.created
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我們的城市邵陽一天比一天干凈?!前?。我們正在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)國家級(jí)現(xiàn)代化、文明衛(wèi)生城市??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。create一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are creating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);created一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知,此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表逐漸變化,即我們的城市一天比一天干凈,由此可知“創(chuàng)建文明衛(wèi)生城市”這件事是正在進(jìn)行中的,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
61.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________, you will get good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)考到好成績??疾镮f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。If you will work hard 一般將來時(shí)態(tài);If you work hard 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);If you worked hard 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B。
62.【2020?福建省】— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A.will grow B.a(chǎn)re grown C.were grown
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的家鄉(xiāng)以茶而聞名,是么?——是的,現(xiàn)在茶樹在這兒的大多數(shù)山上種植??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。will grow動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí);are grown動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);were grown動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語tea plants和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are grown。故選B。
63.【2020?四川省遂寧市】— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps, has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想知道Sally是否會(huì)幫助我們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)做準(zhǔn)備?!掖_定如果她有時(shí)間她會(huì)的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。helps幫助,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will help一般將來時(shí)態(tài);will have將會(huì)有,一般將來時(shí);has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第一句話中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為“是否”,從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);第二句話中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用has。故選B。
64.【2020?上海市】Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A.visited B.were visiting
C.visit D.have visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上萬的游客到山區(qū)來放松自己??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。visited過去式;were visiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí);visit參觀,動(dòng)詞原形;have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語tourists復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形visit。故選C。
65.【2020?云南省】There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下周一有籃球比賽,如果下雨,我們將推遲。考查there be句型以及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。there be+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)采取就近原則,be與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致,根據(jù)a basketball game可知是單數(shù),根據(jù)next Monday可知是一般將來時(shí),用there is going to be。there be句型不能與have同時(shí)使用,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。will rain動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí);rains動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,從句主語是it,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)rains。故選C。
66.【2020 ?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在過去的25年里,中國的玉米產(chǎn)量增長了將近125%。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。jumped跳躍,突升,暴漲,動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞形式;jumps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will jump一般將來時(shí);has jumped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語over the past 25 years in China可知,這句話表示從25年前到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。
67. 【2020 ?北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你坐這趟火車,你將在五小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)上海??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will arrive一般將來時(shí);arrived一般過去時(shí);have arrived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)上要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以空格處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do,故選B。
68. 【2020 ?北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
【答案】C
【解析】句意:弗蘭克昨晚打電話給我時(shí),我正在用電腦工作??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;will work一般將來時(shí);was working過去進(jìn)行時(shí);am working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此處表示當(dāng)某件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一件事情正在進(jìn)行,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
69. 【2020 ?北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:自從我來北京,我們就沒見過面,但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)電子郵件。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。don't see是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);didn’t see是一般過去時(shí);won’t see是一般將來時(shí);haven’t seen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since I came to Being可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
70. 【2020 ?北京市】—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——薩姆,那是什么聲音?——我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。play玩。will play一般將來時(shí);is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);plays動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;played動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)問句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的聲響是現(xiàn)有的,結(jié)合答句中“now”可知是說現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
71. 【2020 ?貴州省安順市】Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A. will help B. has helped C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自1990年以來,希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。will help一般將來時(shí);has helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since 1990,可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,再結(jié)合主語是Project Hope ,故謂語用單數(shù),故選B。
72. 【2020 ?貴州黔東南州】—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)⒗蠋?,暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來的?——昨天下午我們正在上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候??疾閣hen和while的區(qū)別以及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。When什么時(shí)候;have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);were having過去進(jìn)行時(shí);While在……期間;are having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,問句提問的是暴風(fēng)雨到來的時(shí)間,并且問句的動(dòng)詞come是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以第一空用特殊疑問詞when,排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知,第二空應(yīng)該用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),故選B。
73. 【2020 ?黔西南州】While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意:邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時(shí),他爸爸進(jìn)來了??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí);will play一般將來時(shí); plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時(shí),他爸爸進(jìn)來了??芍懊媸钦诎l(fā)生,后面?came?是過去式,所以前面要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是was/were+doing,故答案選B。
74. 【2020 ?黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你去過英語角嗎? ——哦,是的。上學(xué)期我每周去一次那里練習(xí)口語??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。went表一般過去時(shí);go動(dòng)詞原形;have gone表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will go表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast term提示,空格處謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為,故選A。
75. 【2020 ?貴州銅仁市】—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中國正在變得越來越強(qiáng)大?!獩]錯(cuò),所以中文被越來越多的外國人學(xué)習(xí)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。learn,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;learned一般過去時(shí);is learned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng);was learned一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)。根據(jù)by可知,中文是被學(xué)習(xí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再由“China is getting stronger”可知,是現(xiàn)在被學(xué)習(xí)而不是過去,故選C。
76. 【2020 ?貴州銅仁市】—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——瑪麗亞,你認(rèn)為梵凈山怎么樣?——非常棒。我曾經(jīng)到過那里,我想再去一次。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。has been去過已回,第三人稱單數(shù);have been原形;have gone去了未回,原形;has gone第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“I’d like to go there again.”可知,她去過已回;主語為I,用動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。
77. 【2020 ?黑龍江哈爾濱市】—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,吉爾。自從你和我分享了你的好經(jīng)驗(yàn),我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步很快?!脴O了!恭喜你!考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。make rapid progress取得快速的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)題干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知這里是含since的主從復(fù)合句,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。
78. 【2020 ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)】It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.
A. was left B. left C. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父親去意大利已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。was left被留下,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);left離開,leave的一般過去式;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句一般過去時(shí)。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根據(jù)句意,可知“我父親去意大利已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了”,即從過去離開時(shí)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了,所以從句用過去時(shí),故選B。
79. 【2020 ?江蘇省蘇州市】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哇,你在畫畫方面進(jìn)步太多了。 ——謝謝。今年寒假我上了兩門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。考查一般過去時(shí)。A. took表一般過去時(shí);B. will take表一般將來時(shí);C. take表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D. was taking表過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上兩門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程”是發(fā)生在過去且已經(jīng)完成的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選A。
80. 【2020 ?四川省成都市】Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived B. live C. have lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鮑勃,你從2018年起就住在這個(gè)城市了。你覺得這座城市怎么樣?考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。lived一般過去時(shí);live一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知,此處表示“你從2018年起就住在這個(gè)城市了”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
81. 【2020 ?甘孜州】I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Mike打電話給我時(shí),我正在與Joe討論一道數(shù)學(xué)難題??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。have discussed 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);discussed 一般過去時(shí)態(tài);was discussing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)called可知事情發(fā)生在過去,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,“討論”這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)進(jìn)行,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing.故選C。
82. 【2020 ?樂山市】—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,約翰。我是邁克。你現(xiàn)在在做什么?——我正在電視上看電影。七點(diǎn)半開始的,還要持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。starts開始,動(dòng)詞三單;started開始,過去時(shí);has started開始,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知,空格表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作“開始”是過去發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故選B。
83. 【2020 ?涼山州】--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰克,我正忙著洗衣服。你能幫我一下嗎?——等一下。我正在鋪床??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will make一般將來時(shí);was making過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這是一個(gè)情境對(duì)話,表示的是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are+v.ing),故選A。
84. 【2020 ?涼山州】--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
--How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我們回到?jīng)錾?0年了?!獣r(shí)光飛逝!我們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)工作了這么長的時(shí)間??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。work動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形;worked動(dòng)詞的過去式;has worked動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù);have worked動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語we是復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)“for such a long time”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have worked。故選D。
85. 【2020 ?涼山州】 On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,鐘南山和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四個(gè)多小時(shí)在線檢查了五名重病患者,并制定了治療方案。\考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的用法。spent 一般過去時(shí);spend 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。checking 動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;to check 動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)On January 29th, 2020,可知事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),排除CD。spend...(in)doing sth. 意為“在做某事上花費(fèi)……”,此處in可以省略,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。
86. 【2020 ?涼山州】—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:涼山州——如果下星期六天氣好的話,我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧?!珱]人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。is fine好的,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will be fine好,一般將來時(shí);rains下雨,動(dòng)詞三單;will rain下雨,一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,第一句中的if是引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,所以符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,空格在從句中,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除答案B/ D選項(xiàng),而第二句中的if是引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,表示“是否”,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
87. 【2020 ?浙江溫州】—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎?——還沒有,但我想他們總有一天會(huì)找到的??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。find找到,found是find的過去式;have found現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),找到了;will find一般將來時(shí),將會(huì)找到。根據(jù)答句中“some day”可知,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),所以此處使用will find。故選D。
88. 【2020 ?重慶市】Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:聽!我們的老師正在音樂室里唱歌??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。sings唱歌,是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;sang是sing的過去式;will sing是一般將來時(shí)態(tài);is singing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“Listen”可知,這里表示讓對(duì)聽一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。
89. 【2020 ?重慶市B卷】Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:睡覺之前不要喝咖啡,否則你很難入睡??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。don’t fall asleep不能入睡,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);won’t fall asleep一般將來時(shí);didn’t fall asleep一般過去時(shí);haven’t fallen asleep現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這句話使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句中常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
【2019年】
1.【2019 ?廣西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he _____in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差,不是嗎?——是的,他打算兩周后回來。A為一般將來時(shí);B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C為一般過去時(shí);D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)in two weeks可知,該題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
2.【2019 ?廣西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都沒去過西安。根據(jù)“been to”和 “before”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done);其次neither…nor表示兩者都不,本身就是否定意義,則可排除never,即排除A、C;當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語通常遵循“就近一致”原則,即謂語由離其最近的名詞或者代詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定,該句中離其最近的主語是I,則應(yīng)填寫have ever。故選B。
3.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——華為近年來取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊!——難怪它在世界各地廣為人知。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。in recent years在最近幾年,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);Huawei是單數(shù)第三人稱,助動(dòng)詞需用has;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。
4.【2019 ?湖南長沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我找不到薩拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里為明天的星城杯演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A. prepares一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. will prepare一般將來時(shí);C. is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問句是詢問薩拉在哪里,是說當(dāng)前的情況,答語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示她正在做某事,故答案為C。
5.【2019 ?湖南長沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我在國外住了幾年,但我從未后悔我搬回祖國的最后決定。A. am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. lived一般過去時(shí)。C. have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境理解,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回國,那么住在國外就是過去的事情,句子需要用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá),故答案為B。
6.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——琳達(dá)已經(jīng)去了巴黎,我怎樣能夠和她聯(lián)系?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,她一到那就會(huì)給你打電話。第一空處,根據(jù)How can I get in touch with her可知,琳達(dá)去了巴黎,還沒回來,用have gone to,第二空處,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知可知,as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。
7.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮,你什么時(shí)候買的?——10月份,我已經(jīng)買兩個(gè)月了。A.一般過去時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for two months可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A和B;且buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不與一段時(shí)間連用,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。
8.【2019 ?湖北省咸寧市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果這個(gè)星期六天氣好,我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨??!弥饕?。但沒人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,is fine;第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,根據(jù)第一句的時(shí)間狀語this Saturday可知,要用一般將來時(shí),一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
9.【2019 ?襄陽市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午我們?yōu)槭裁床缓退陌嘁黄鸫蚧@球?——因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ヂ≈醒袑W(xué)旅行去了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A. have gone to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示去了某地,可能已到達(dá)某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;C. had gone to過去完成時(shí),表示去了某地,說話時(shí)人不在這里;D. had been to過去完成時(shí),表示去了某地,說話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來了。本題根據(jù)語境可知四班去隆中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C、D選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用have gone to結(jié)構(gòu),排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。
10.【2019 ?湖南省益陽市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:蘇珊和她的姐姐后天要在公園里拍一些照片。A. take是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B. took是一般過去時(shí)態(tài);C. will take是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the day after tomorrow后天可知,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
11.【2019 ?江蘇省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意:——溫迪,你買華為P30有多久了?——幾天。我上周買的。last week說明是一般過去時(shí)。故選:A。
12.【2019 ?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我昨天早上9點(diǎn)去了你的辦公室,但是你不在。——對(duì)不起,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理談話??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. am talking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);B. was talking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);C. were talking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,此處表達(dá)的是昨天早上9點(diǎn)對(duì)方去辦公室的時(shí)候“我”正在干的事,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。
13.【2019 ?貴州省畢節(jié)市】—How many letters you to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has;written B. have;written C. did;write D. are;writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你已經(jīng)寫給你媽媽多少封信了?——從2016年開始,總共109封。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般過去時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)since 2016可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C和D;且根據(jù)主語you可知,用have done形式,故選B。
14.【2019 ?大慶市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我的車昨天拋錨了,你明天能載我一程嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飛機(jī)飛到大連。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),fly to+地點(diǎn),意思是“坐飛機(jī)到某地”,后面的句子是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,故答案為C。
15.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:——你前天做什么了?——我為一次英語測(cè)試_____。A. study 動(dòng)詞原形,表達(dá)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. studied 過去式,表達(dá)一般過去時(shí);C. studying是現(xiàn)在分詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問句中時(shí)間“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般過去時(shí),故選B。
16.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。句意:——你的帽子買了多久了?它看上去很酷?!蠹s兩星期。borrowed 借入,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;bought 買,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;have had 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中一段時(shí)間的句子。根據(jù)“how long”(多久)提問的是一段時(shí)間,可知選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段的時(shí)間連用,后面如果跟一段時(shí)間要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如borrow變?yōu)閗eep;buy變?yōu)閔ave had;begin變?yōu)閎e on等。
17.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】考查條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你_______進(jìn)入一個(gè)好點(diǎn)的高中。A. got 表示一般過去時(shí);B. will get 是一般將來時(shí);C. get 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句是一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。由句意可知,主句是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí),故選B。
18.【2019 ?貴陽市】Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】句意:志愿服務(wù)使世界更加溫暖,即使是小事情也會(huì)有很大的影響。A. make使,制作;動(dòng)詞原形;B. makes使,制作;C. was making使,制作,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) can make a big difference可知,空格處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這里是動(dòng)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
19.【2019 ?廣西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我們想知道我們的父母下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來參加我們的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。如果他們來,我們會(huì)非常高興的。come來,動(dòng)詞原形;comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來;will come一般將來時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),故先排除C和D。主語they是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。
20.【2019 ?河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒在聽。你能再說一遍嗎?A為過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D為一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)Sorry 和Could you say it again? 對(duì)不起!和你能再說一遍嗎?說明Jim剛才是沒有在聽,因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),符合語境。故選A。
21.【2019 ?湖北省黃石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable(可折疊的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在2月,中國科技公司華為介紹了Mate X,一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)In February可知,用過去時(shí),排除A和C;且主語Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語introduce之間為主動(dòng),故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...
22.【2019 ?吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn),來自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。
23.【2019 ?南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每個(gè)人都在你這兒?jiǎn)??——不,先生?Millie缺席。她已經(jīng)生病兩天了。A. has fallen ill已經(jīng)生病,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);短暫性動(dòng)詞;B. has been ill已經(jīng)生病了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可以和for+一段時(shí)間;C. fell ill生病,一般過去時(shí)態(tài);D. was ill生病的,過去式,表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),for+一段時(shí)間,表示狀態(tài),用has been in。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
24.【2019 ?四川省內(nèi)江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. was playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. plays第三人稱單數(shù);D. had played過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球,表示過去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語he是單數(shù),用was,play basketball打籃球,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing,故答案選B。
25.【2019 ?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——暑假就要來了,你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎?——還沒有,我打算去桂林。will 將要; B. is going to 打算;C. would將要,will的過去式。根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。排除B;根據(jù)題意,故選A。
26.【2019 ?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作為一名交換生,Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to 去過……;B. has been in呆在某地;C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知?jiǎng)釉~是持續(xù)性的。這里用have been in表示呆在某地多長時(shí)間了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
27.【2019 ?天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí);B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。
28.【2019 ?天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我不知道薩姆明天是否會(huì)來?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,他一來我就告訴你。第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),排除B,D;第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,本句的主句是一般將來時(shí),as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為A。
29.【2019 ?江蘇省無錫市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——山姆大叔說他會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì),但他沒來?!蔷褪巧侥反笫?。他什么都忘了!A為一般將來時(shí);B為過去將來時(shí);C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D為過去完成時(shí)。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般過去時(shí),因此在賓語從句中應(yīng)該用過去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài),排除A/C;根據(jù)my birthday party可知,應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會(huì),因此應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),故選B。
30.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天下午五點(diǎn)不在家?!愦螂娫捊o我的時(shí)候我正和我的同學(xué)們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為過去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì),故排除;根據(jù)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五點(diǎn),可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),是指昨天下午五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。
31.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果這個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗,我們就去野餐?!犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來,即:主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞,做is的表語。選項(xiàng)A/C為將來時(shí),排除。故選B。
32.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Not yet.
A. Did;visit B. Are;visit C. Have;visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你去過“港珠澳”大橋嗎?——還沒有。A為一般過去時(shí);選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì);C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)ever和答語的Not yet. 可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。本題為一般疑問句,應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞have提到句首大寫。故選C。
33.【2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《破冰行動(dòng)》這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了?!?,真遺憾,我還沒有看呢。doesn't watch沒看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);didn't watch一般過去時(shí);won't watch一般將來時(shí);haven't watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思和句中的yet可知,這里表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
34.【2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:姚明,一個(gè)籃球巨人,小時(shí)候經(jīng)常打水球。is playing正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);used to play過去常常玩;is used to playing習(xí)慣于玩……;was playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意when he was young可知,這里說的是過去的事情,故應(yīng)選B。
35.【2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哦,你的手指怎么了?——我在制作飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候傷到了它。made制作,是make的過去式;was making過去進(jìn)行時(shí);am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);make制作,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),C和D不對(duì);while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選B。
36.【2019 ?甘肅省天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes,I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。從at 9 o'clock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成were/was+V-ing。故選:B。
37.【2019 ?甘肅省天水市】—I don' t know if Sam_____.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.
A. will come;comes B. comes;will come
C. will come;will come D. comes;comes
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意"——我不知道山姆是否將要來。別擔(dān)心?!粊砦揖透嬖V你"可知,前句中賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí),后句中主句用一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),主句是三單,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語法. 故選:A。
38.【2019 ?廣西貴港市】—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】if表示如果,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語the traffic,故is,故選:A。
39.【2019 ?廣西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they____,we'll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意"我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來了,我們會(huì)很高興的"可知,主句要用一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語法。故選:A。
40.【2019 ?廣西柳州市】I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我每天步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,故選:A。
41.【2019 ?廣西玉林市】—Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it's not new. I ____ it for three years
A. buy B. have had
C. bought D. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句意"——詹妮,你的新錄音機(jī)看起來不錯(cuò)?!?,這不是新的. 我已經(jīng)用了三年了。"和for three years可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/ has done,動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy不能延續(xù),這里用have,故選:B。
42.【2019 ?貴州省黔南州】—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has;written B. have;written
C. did;write D. are;writing
【答案】B
【解析】句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,且主語是you,則應(yīng)填寫have written,故選:B。
43.【2019 ?貴州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意"湯姆直到他父親下班回來才上床睡覺"可知,主句要用一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),主語是三單,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)ABD都不符合語法,故選:C。
44.【2019 ?海南省】David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper.
A. reads B. has read C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意"大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了"可知,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing,主語是he,用was,故選:C。
45.【2019 ?湖南省邵陽市】—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)題干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知說話人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了,杰克說這是他和媽媽在一家便宜的店里買的,買襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,則此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞過去式,故選:C。
46.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting.
A. run B. was running C. ran
【答案】B
【解析】while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,本句話的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí),老師拍了照片,是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,又因?yàn)閠ook是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選:B。
47.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
【答案】B
【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了, have/has been to 去過某地,have has been in 在某地,根據(jù)答句 I went there last year可知句意:你去過西安的兵馬俑嗎?故選:B。
48.【2019 ?吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】have 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),had是一般過去時(shí),are having 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,由句子中的now可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用are having,故選:C。
49.【2019 ?遼寧省本溪市】—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知說話人昨天那個(gè)時(shí)候正在沿著河邊散步,其中at that time是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/were+doing,故選:B。
50.【2019 ?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been opened; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【解析】句意:萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的商店已經(jīng)開了六年了,但到目前為止我還沒有去過。第一個(gè)空,由so far“到目前為止”可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);be open表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作. be的過去分詞是been,A、D不正確;第二個(gè)空,have been去過(已經(jīng)回來了),have gone去了(沒回來),結(jié)合語境"我還沒有去過",用haven't been,C不正確,故選:B。
51.【2019 ?青海省】—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你昨天在地理課上學(xué)了什么?——我學(xué)到了太陽在東方升起??芍e語從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。
52.【2019 ?四川省達(dá)州市】—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I ___________ my mobile phone at home. I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot;played B. forgot;was playing
C. left;played D. left;was playing
【答案】D
【解析】forgot,forget的過去式,忘記,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記某事或忘記做某事。left ,leave的過去式,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方,本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里,所以本空上填left,由題中的at nine確定第二個(gè)空是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球,故選:D。
53.【2019 ?四川省達(dá)州市】—Jeff,could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain;rain B. rains;rains
C. will rain;rains D. will rain;will rain
【答案】C
【解析】考查主從復(fù)合句,第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句中tomorrow為明天,用于一般將來時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用will do的形式,第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選:C。
54.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句意:——你前天做什么了?——我為英語測(cè)試學(xué)習(xí)了。由the day before yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選:B。
55.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】borrow借,buy買,have有,根據(jù)句意"太棒了!你可以把它折成兩半,就像合上一本書一樣"可知,要填"had",borrow和buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用,不符合語法,故選:C。
56.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句意"如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)進(jìn)入一所好高中"可知,主句要用一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),選項(xiàng)AC都不符合語法,故選:B。
57.【2019 ?四川省遂寧市】—Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;will stay in
C. has been in;has been to D. has stayed in;has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】has gone to到某地去了,has been to去過某地。從Where is your uncle判斷下面說的是他去美國了,用has gone to,后面說他將會(huì)在紐約呆兩周,用一般將來時(shí),構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。
51.【2019 ?云南省昆明市】—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪兒了?——我和家人去了倫敦。根據(jù)問句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般過去時(shí),go的過去式是went,故選:C。
52.【2019 ?福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動(dòng)詞過去
分詞”。故選 B。
53.【2019 ?安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時(shí)間過得真快?。∥覀?cè)谥袊ぷ髁诉@么長時(shí)間了。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;worked工作,一般過去時(shí);will work一般將來時(shí);have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語for so long可知,這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。
54.【2019 ?山東省濱州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境可知,昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
55.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?
—He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了書店。你必須等他。A. was going to 打算去……,過去將來時(shí);B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已經(jīng)到了;C. has been to去過某地。根據(jù)下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了書店。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
56.【2019 ?江蘇省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母親正在做什么?——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. was cooking正在做,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
57.【2019 ?江蘇省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里?——在會(huì)議室。他們已經(jīng)開會(huì)10分鐘了。A. have begun已經(jīng)開始;短暫性動(dòng)詞;B. have been on已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)性;C. have had已經(jīng)有;D. have been held已經(jīng)被舉行。這里是主動(dòng)語態(tài),排除D;根據(jù)for 10 minutes.可知?jiǎng)釉~用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin變成be on。這里是完成時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)是have been on。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
58.【2019 ?湖北省黃岡市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪里?我好幾天沒見到她了?!チ宋錆h。她下星期回來。have/has gone to表示“(某人)現(xiàn)在到某地去了”(現(xiàn)在不在這兒了)。have/has been to表示“(某人)曾經(jīng)去過某地”,(人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)。根據(jù)She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回來。說明凱瑟琳去了武漢,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。因此選擇have/has gone to,排除B/D;又因?yàn)橹髡Z是She,為單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has,故選A。
59.【2019 ?江西省】—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——快點(diǎn)!——馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B。
60.【2019 ?江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:——以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生?!灰獡?dān)心,開會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時(shí)態(tài);故選A。
61.【2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在不久的將來,我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。選項(xiàng)A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為一般過去時(shí);D為一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá):there is going to be或there will be。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D正確。
62.【2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting
C. are waiting D. were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B/D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A、C;又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
63.【2019 ?樂山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你最好帶一把傘,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午將會(huì)下雨。——謝謝,我將放一把到我的包里”。A.一般將來時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天下午會(huì)下雨,表示將來會(huì)下雨,用一般將來時(shí),故選A。
64.【2019 ?樂山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那時(shí)在哪里?——我正在和我的父親在河邊散步”。A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,昨天你去看我的時(shí)候,我正在和我的父親散步,且根據(jù)yesterday evening可知,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。
65.【2019 ?臨沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎?——當(dāng)然!拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的there be句型,B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型;根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
66.【2019 ?臨沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:融冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升,自1993年以來,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能一直持續(xù)下去,符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義,完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ have/has +過去分詞,故選B。
67.【2019 ?四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. stopped停止,一般過去時(shí);C. will stop將停,一般將來時(shí)。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)要遵循:主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語是the rain,所以用rains。故選D。
68.【2019 ?江蘇省蘇州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing
C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:阿蒙駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí),一條大魚從海里游了出來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過從過;根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時(shí)阿蒙正在航行,主句需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
69.【2019 ?湖北省隨州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had
C. have bought D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的新自行車是如此漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它?——在7月。我已經(jīng)買了它兩周的時(shí)間了。A. had有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. have had 有,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. have bought已經(jīng)買,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. bought買,過去式。根據(jù)for+一段時(shí)間,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除AD;buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞這里變成have。這里用完成時(shí)have done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
70.【2019 ?泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去過上海嗎?——當(dāng)然。實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。A為一般過去時(shí);B為過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C為過去將來時(shí);D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州??芍?,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選A。
71.【2019 ?溫州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove
C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我們就要開車去健身房接你?!x謝你們,媽媽??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. drive駕駛、開車,動(dòng)詞原形;B. drove過去式;C. have driven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. are driving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么現(xiàn)在的話就是要開車去接你,所以這里應(yīng)該是“就要開車去接你”;drive可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來。故答案選D。
72.【2019 ?湖北省武漢市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep
C. has kept D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她給你帶了些雞蛋。你知道,她養(yǎng)雞??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。A. keeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); B. will keep一般將來時(shí);C. has kept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D. kept一般過去時(shí)。表達(dá)事實(shí)或真理,要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知填keeps;選A。
73.【2019 ?湖北省武漢市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:我吃了一些我從小就喜歡的水果,還有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since I was a child可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。
74.【2019 ?湖北省武漢市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語老師??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B. had met過去完成時(shí);C. met一般過去時(shí);D. would meet過去將來時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met;選C。
75.【2019 ?江蘇省宿遷市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。at this time yesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were + doing”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。
76.【2019 ?重慶市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing
C. sang D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:聽!鳥兒正在我們學(xué)校外面的樹上唱歌。A. sing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. are singing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C. sang一般過去時(shí);D. were singing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故答案為B。
77.【2019 ?重慶市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received
C. will receive D. has received
【答案】C
【解析】由時(shí)間狀語“ Next week”可推知,此處要用一般將來時(shí)。
78.【2019 ?河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining
C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知現(xiàn)在正在下雨,選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
79.【2019 ?河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell
C. told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知“他告訴過我他的名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了”,告訴應(yīng)是過去的動(dòng)作,所以選過去時(shí)C。
80.【2019 ?河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew
C. was drawing D. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境翻譯為“不好意思我剛剛沒看到你,我正在畫畫”,由語境和didn't可知,畫畫動(dòng)作為過去正在進(jìn)行的,所以選過去進(jìn)行時(shí)C。
81.【2019 ?北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating
C. has skated D. was skating
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sam每個(gè)周末和他的朋友們?nèi)セ?。skates滑冰,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is skating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);has skated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was skating過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中every weekend可知,這里表達(dá)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Sam是第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)選A。
82.【2019 ?北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
—He _________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair
C. has repaired D. is repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行車。repairs修理,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will repair一般將來時(shí);has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is repairing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問題what’s your dad doing使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語中也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選D。
83.【2019 ?北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked
C. have booked D. was booking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想要參觀故宮博物院,我明天將會(huì)給你訂票。will book一般將來時(shí);booked一般過去時(shí);have booked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was booking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故應(yīng)選A。
84.【2019 ?廣東省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working
C. has worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】由“for 10 years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了。
85.【2019 ?四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安靜!學(xué)生們正在參加英語考試??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)提醒語Be quiet!可知考試正在進(jìn)行,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
86.【2019 ?哈爾濱市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
【答案】A
【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
87.【2019 ?哈爾濱市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?
—Yes. I have. It fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to
【答案】A
【解析】..表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)”,have gone to表示“去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒回來)”。
88.【2019 ?天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.a(chǎn)m going to do
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物館做義工。根據(jù)問題中的時(shí)間狀語為next weekend,可知詢問下周末的打算,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動(dòng)詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)照選項(xiàng)故填入am going to be。故選:D。
89.【2019 ?天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
【答案】C
【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。change "轉(zhuǎn)變",是動(dòng)詞原形,have changed"已轉(zhuǎn)變",是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語形式,were changing"正轉(zhuǎn)變",是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語形式,will change "將轉(zhuǎn)變",是將來時(shí)的謂語形式。由題干"當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。"可知,空格是"正轉(zhuǎn)變",用were changing,因此答案應(yīng)是were changing。故選:C。
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