初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題04 中考閱讀完形高頻詞匯詳解（練習(xí)）-2019年中考英語考前沖刺必背必練詞匯

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題04 中考閱讀完形高頻詞匯詳解（練習(xí)）-2019年中考英語考前沖刺必背必練詞匯，共8頁。
中考閱讀完形高頻詞匯詳解（練習(xí)版）thought   n. _______________v. _______________（_________的過去式和過去分詞）【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts．【翻譯】________________________________________________________。【解析】thought 一般用于兩種情況.。第一種為動詞_________的過去式/過去分詞，例如：He thought they needed to know the direction to it. （____________________________________。）第二種用法作_________，譯為__________________。例句中即為此用法。 carefully  adv. ____________
【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons carefully．【翻譯】______________________________________________________。【解析】carefully是care的派生詞，care的其他派生詞也是高頻詞匯，需要考生記憶。
careful  adj.  __________________ 例句：We have to be careful with fire.（____________________________________。）
careless  adj. __________________ 例句：The boy was so careless that he knocked into a tree. （____________________________________）
carelessly adv. __________________例句：The boy carelessly put the cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.（_____________________________________________） solution n. ___________________________【例句】Many times in our life，sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems．【翻譯】_______________________________________________________________。【解析】solution為solve的名詞形式。
solve vt. __________________。solve problems  “__________________”同樣是重點短語。 information n. ___________________________
【例句】I search information and practice English listening and speaking with their help.
【翻譯】______________________________________________________。
【解析】information的動詞形式為inform。
        inform vt. __________________。例句：How do I inform them of my arrival time?（___________________________？） suggest  vt. _____________________________________________
【例句】Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain．
【翻譯】_______________________________________________________________。
【解析】suggest常見意思為“_________ “，但是在本句中譯為 “_________”。它的名詞形式為suggestion，也是完形填空中的高頻詞匯。
       suggestion n. __________________________ 例句：Do you have any suggestion?（__________________）
 improvement  n. __________________【例句】Self﹣improvement may not be everybody's favorite word，but if we look at things in a different way， we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved．
【翻譯】______________可能不是每個人都喜歡的詞，但是如果我們以不同的方式看待事物，我們可能會有更大的機會享受整個過程，而不是數(shù)著日子，直到我們完全__________。
【解析】improve 為其動詞形式。 vt. ___________________________
What do you think we should do to improve our environment? 
_____________________________________________? disappear vi. ___________________________
【例句】When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.
【翻譯】當(dāng)小牛犢的母親年紀大一些，在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面更有經(jīng)驗時，這種有益的“外婆效應(yīng)”就_________了，即使真正的外婆還在身邊。
【解析】注意記憶與disappear相關(guān)的詞匯
appear vi. ___________________________
The Telegraph brand will appear on some products but not all. 
《每日電訊報》的品牌將_________在某些產(chǎn)品上，但并非全部產(chǎn)品。appearance n. __________________
You should not remark on her appearance. __________________。
disappearance n. __________________ This principle also explains the disappearance of sound. 這一原則同樣適用于聲音的__________________。 consider  vt. __________________
【例句】It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds (資金) towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.”
【翻譯】對于政策制定者和學(xué)校官員來說，更難將資金用于戲劇類課程，因為藝術(shù)類課程的發(fā)展被_________是“軟技能”。
 ruin v. __________________
【例句】But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree.
【翻譯】____________________________________
【解析】注意同義詞辨析。
 destroy 常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”、“毀壞”，程度較深。例如： 
The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city. ____________________________________。
ruin 也是指嚴重的以至于不能修復(fù)的“破壞”，但這種破壞不指毀滅某物，而是指長期損壞的結(jié)果。它也可用來表示抽象概念。
damage 是程度較小的“破壞”、“損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。例如： 
The storm damaged several houses in the village. ____________________________________。 
 influence   n. ______________vt. ______________

【例句】They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage.
【翻譯】______________________________________________________。
【解析】influence 還常用于動詞。We influence each other, grow together. ___________________________。 surprise  ____________________________________
【例句】Alia was surprised by her structure (構(gòu)圖) and self-control involved in drawing a portrait.
【翻譯】______________________________________________________。
【解析】surprise 作名詞時常譯為“______________”，例句：To my surprise, he plays football very well. _____________________________________________。
       surprise作動詞時常譯為“_________”，例句：Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity. 告訴他們要做什么，他們會用他們的創(chuàng)造力來__________你。
       surprised adj. ___________________________，例句中即為形容詞用法 frighten  vt. ______________________
【例句】We often believe that someone or rather, most people are better than us - when in actual, the fact is, most people are more frightened than us.
【翻譯】______________________________________________________
【解析】frighten 作動詞常譯為“_________”，例句：Did the noise frighten you? __________________
        frightened adj. __________________，例句中即為此用法。 suffer from __________________
【例句】Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.
【翻譯】________________________________________________________________________。
【解析】suffer vt. __________________，常與from搭配出現(xiàn)。需記憶詞組。 embarrass   v. （尤指在社交場合）__________________
【例句】I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do.
【翻譯】____________________________________。
【解析】embarrass 作動詞，常以為“__________”，例如：Do not do anything to embarrass yourself or China。___________________________。
        embarrassed  adj. ___________________________。
        unembarrassed  adj. ___________________________ adequate adj. ___________________________
【例句】More than 60 percent of children and teens do not get adequate sleep, which can put their health at risk.
【翻譯】____________________________________。
【解析】adequate sleep 譯為“__________________” contribute  vt. ___________________________
【例句】Other factors, such as noise and light pollution , contributed to the problem.
【翻譯】___________________________。
【解析】contribution  n. __________________ 例句：We will do more contribution for beautifying our life and home environment . ____________________________________。 pollute vt. ___________________________
【例句】Other factors, such as noise and light pollution , contributed to the problem.
【翻譯】___________________________
【解析】pollute 為重點動詞，譯為“_________”。例句：We should not pollute our rivers with waste. ____________________________________。
        pollution n. _________，例句中即為名詞用法。air pollution _________ water pollution _________ noise pollution _________  light pollution _________ serious  adj. __________________
【例句】Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers deserves high attention, because it can seriously affect their health and growth.
【翻譯】________________________________________________________________________
【解析】serious為形容詞，常譯為“_________”，例句：What will you do with the serious problem? ___________________________？ 另一個常用用法譯為“嚴__________________，例句：You should be serious about your job. ___________________________
        seriously adv. __________________，為副詞形式。例句中即為此用法。
*deserve vi. ___________________________ apart from ___________________________
【例句】Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones.
【翻譯】____________________________________
【解析】apart adv. _________ adj. _________ 例句：I could say till death do us apart. ___________________________。 discover   vt. __________________
【例句】Then they discovered that a special type of bacteria (細菌), carried by the deer tick, was causing the disease.
【翻譯】然后他們_________由鹿虱攜帶的一種特殊類型的細菌引起了這種疾病。
【解析】discovery n. __________________。例句：After reading this, I have new discovery. ___________________________。
 successfully  adv. __________________
【例句】After much research, the cause of Lyme disease was successfully identified (確認), thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors and patients.
【翻譯】________________________________________________________________________
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：
succeed vi. __________________ Only by this means can you succeed. ___________________________
success n. __________________。例句：What should we do to achieve success? __________________
successful adj. __________________。例句：If I can be successful, you can. ______________________   difficult adj. ___________________________
【例句】It’s been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother.
【翻譯】_____________________________________________
【解析】在作文中可以運用的句型“___________________________.”(對某人來說做某事很困難)，例句：It’s difficult for me to learn physics well.( ___________________________。)difficulty n. _________。例句：Do you have any difficulties in your study? __________________________？ express  vt. __________________adj. 明確的；迅速的；專門的n. __________________
【例句】He expressed that he was grateful to me.
【翻譯】___________________________。
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：
expression n. ___________________________。例如：facial expression  _________
 inspire vt. ___________________________
【例句】My brother and I have inspired each other to do the best we can.
【翻譯】___________________________
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：
inspiration  n. ___________________________。例句：Where I go for inspiration: nature. __________________
 argument n. ___________________________
【例句】They’ve also learned to deal with arguments and how to solve them.
【翻譯】____________________________________
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：
argue vi. __________________  vt. __________________。 例句：I never argue with others. __________________
 unnecessary adj. ___________________________
【例句】Are we filling our time with unnecessary things？
【翻譯】____________________________________
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：
necessary adj. ___________________________
necessity n. _____________ 例句：What are the basic necessities of life? ___________________________？
 27. represent vt. ____________________________________
【例句】It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.
【翻譯】_____________________________________________
【解析】相近詞辨析：
  present  vt. ___________________________ 例句：This is what I present you in this article. __________________
          adj. __________________ 例句：The future is all I have at present ___________________________。n. ___________________ 例句：Which present do you like? __________________？ 28. realize vt.  _____________________________________________
【例句】I realized this was exactly what Christopher wanted——friends who could accept him and love him for who he was.
【翻譯】_____________________________________________
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：realization n. __________________ 例句：Let's pull together for the early realization of four modernizations.讓我們團結(jié)在一起為早日實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化而努力。 29. achievement n. ____________________________________
【例句】In his view, homework has a positive effect on achievement.
【翻譯】____________________________________。
【解析】相關(guān)詞鏈接：achieve vt. ___________________________。例句：Together we can each achieve what we can not alone. _____________________________________________。