?備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類訓(xùn)練
(中考真題+名校最新模擬題)
專題02 賓語從句100題
1.(2022·北京·中考真題)—Do you know _________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.why China set up
C.when did China set up D.when China set up
2.(2022·湖北荊州·中考真題)— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
3.(2022·湖北荊州·中考真題)—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A.where I can park my car B.when I can park my car
C.how can I get to the parking lot D.it is the way to the parking lot
4.(2022·黑龍江·中考真題)—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
5.(2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題)—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A.where you went last weekend B.how your last weekend was
C.why you were busy last weekend D.what you did last weekend
6.(2022·吉林·中考真題)—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A.when we’ll have the English party
B.why we’ll have the English party
C.where we’ll have the English party
7.(2022·廣西·中考真題)— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A.when the Science Museum is open
B.how I can get to the Science Museum
C.how old the Science Museum is
8.(2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題)I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A.how I can get there B.how can I get there C.how could I get there
9.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題)I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A.how B.where C.which D.what
10.(2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A.how our life was
B.what will our life be like
C.what our life will be like
11.(2022·黑龍江·中考真題)He asked me ________.
A.where can he find a supermarket
B.if I know the way to the supermarket
C.how he could get to the supermarket
12.(2022·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題)—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?
—You can pay your bills through Alipay(支付寶)online.
A.how much I’ll B.how many I’ll C.how can I D.how I can
13.(2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—She is an office worker.
A.who is she B.who she is C.what she is D.what is she
14.(2022·海南·中考真題)—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A.how you will help B.how will you help C.when you will help
15.(2022·廣西賀州·中考真題)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A.when we will go to Gupo Mountain B.when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C.why we went to Gupo Mountain D.why did we go to Gupo Mountain
16.(2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題)— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like
17.(2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build
18.(2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題)— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A.how can I B.where can I C.how I can D.where I can
19.(2022·福建·中考真題)—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
20.(2022·四川·涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A.how I can get to the cinema
B.when the movie starts
C.whether you like it
21.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A.where they will go B.who will give us a talk
C.how he will come back D.when her baby will be born
22.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A.where was the museum B.how can I get to the museum
C.where is the museum D.how I can get to the museum
23.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A.when I can get back my notebook B.when can I get back my notebook
C.how long I can get back my notebook D.how long can I get back my notebook
24.(2022·四川廣元·中考真題)—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when it was held B.when was it held C.which cities was it held in D.which cities it was held in
25.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take place
C.where the sports meeting will take place D.where will the sports meeting take place
26.(2022·新疆·中考真題)—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
27.(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A.what do you learn about safety B.when do you have the art festival
C.how you balance your studies and hobbies D.why you learn cooking at school
28.(2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題)They wonder _______.
A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
29.(2022·天津·中考真題)—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is
30.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is the Slender West Lake B.how far the Slender West Lake is
C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
31.(2022·云南昆明·中考真題)— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do
C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go
32.(2022·湖南懷化·中考真題)—Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A.What is Linda’s job B.What Linda’s job is C.What was Linda’s job
33.(2022·云南·中考真題)— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
34.(2022·甘肅平?jīng)觥ぶ锌颊骖})I wonder ________ .
A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy some medicine
C.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation
35.(2022·浙江溫州·中考真題)—Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A.who wrote the play Teahouse B.what the play Teahouse is about
C.when the play Teahouse was written D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
36.(2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題)—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
37.(2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A.how you were B.why were you C.how were you D.why you were
38.(2022·四川瀘州·中考真題)—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much I will pay D.how I will pay
39.(2022·重慶·中考真題)—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A.where will the speech competition be held B.where the speech competition will be held
C.when will the speech competition be held D.when the speech competition will be held
40.(2022·四川成都·中考真題)—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what
41.(2022·重慶·中考真題)—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A.when will the volunteers come back
B.when the volunteers will come back
C.how will the volunteers come back
D.how the volunteers will come back
42.(2021·甘肅甘南·中考真題)—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A.how B.when C.where
43.(2021·四川甘孜·中考真題)—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
44.(2021·貴州黔西·中考真題)Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine? I’ve got a cold.
A.where can I B.where I can C.what can I D.what I?can
45.(2021·西藏·中考真題)— I don’t know ________.
— At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A.when the video meeting finished B.when did the video meeting finish
C.where the video meeting finished D.where did the video meeting finish
46.(2021·西藏·中考真題)I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has;???is
47.(2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題)—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
48.(2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題)—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created
C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created
49.(2021·山東青島·中考真題)— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us
C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us
50.(2021·山東青島·中考真題)There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose _____ you like.
A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever
51.(2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A.how our life was B.what will our life be like
C.how was our life D.what our life will be like
52.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam
C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam
53.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when it was held B.when was it held
C.what cities it will be held in D.what cities will it be held in
54.(2021·山西·中考真題)— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A.how they won the game B.why they played the game C.where they played the game
55.(2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A.when it will be in service B.where it will be sent up
C.when will it be in service D.where will it be sent up
56.(2021·青海西寧·中考真題)—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did
57.(2021·江蘇南通·中考真題)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take part
C.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it
58.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)—Could you tell me ?
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A.how can I become a popular student
B.why I could become a popular student
C.how I can become a popular student
59.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am
60.(2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—Could you tell me ________?
—For three days.
A.how far it is B.how long you have stayed here
C.how often you use the Internet D.how many hours you sleep every day
61.(2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題)— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
— By turning to my parents.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
62.(2021·遼寧遼寧·中考真題)—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?
—Twice.
A.how often you go to B.how soon you’ll go to
C.how long you have been in D.how many times you have been to
63.(2021·遼寧錦州·中考真題)—Could you tell me _________?
—In two weeks.
A.when you go to the movies B.how often you take exercise
C.how soon he will come back D.how long it will take you to get home
64.(2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題)We haven’t decided ________.
A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the party
C.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet
65.(2021·四川廣元·中考真題)Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A.what it looks like B.how does it look like
C.how it looks like D.what does it look like
66.(2021·遼寧營口·中考真題)—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.what we will do and see
C.how will we climb up the mountain
D.when we will meet at the school gate
67.(2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題)In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.will move B.moved C.would move D.moves
68.(2021·遼寧大連·中考真題)—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for
69.(2021·湖南邵陽·中考真題)—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A.how can I keep healthy B.why I can keep healthy C.how I can keep healthy
70.(2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題)— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
71.(2022·安徽黃山·一模)—Tell me ________.
—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.
A.if Jenny has changed B.why Jenny has changed so much
C.how Jenny has changed D.when Jenny has changed
72.(2022·云南昭通·一模)—Dear friends, I want to know ________.
—By working together.
A.when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B.when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C.how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D.how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
73.(2022·廣西·德??h教研室二模)— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?????????
— At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.
A.why did you buy the science book B.why you bought the science book
C.where did you buy the science book D.where you bought the science book
74.(2022·湖北武漢·二模)I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A.who can take care of my dog B.how can I get to the airport
C.what will the weather be like D.where did you go last time
75.(2022·湖北武漢·一模)—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.
—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you __________.
A.what the trip was like B.what did we do there
C.why we go there for a trip D.whether we have fun there or not
76.(2022·浙江·測(cè)試學(xué)校五三模)— Tony, would you please tell us ________?
— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A.how your family tradition is B.what your family tradition is
C.when you have your family tradition D.why you have a family tradition
77.(2022·河北師大附中二模)Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder ________.
A.where she will fly B.how she went there
C.who she went with D.when she will return
78.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·包頭市第二十九中學(xué)三模)—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A.when I will finish the work B.if can I finish the work on time
C.when did I finish the work D.if I could finish the work on time
79.(2022·湖南岳陽·三模)— Can you tell me ________ on the phone now????
— Her grandpa.
A.who is Amanda talking to B.who was Amanda talking to C.who Amanda is talking to
80.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·包鋼第三中學(xué)三模)— Excuse me. Do you know ________? There will be an exciting game between China and Korea this afternoon.???
—You can take Subway Line 8 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.
A.when can I get to the National Stadium
B.when I can get to the National Stadium
C.how can I get to the National Stadium
D.how I can get to the National Stadium
81.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s said they went there to find a missing plane.
A.how Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain
B.why did Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
C.what Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain for
D.when would Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
82.(2022·遼寧撫順·三模)—Why did the math teacher let you go to his office just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.when would I give a report B.how did I finish the task
C.if I can help Tom with his math D.why I was absent from the math class yesterday
83.(2022·貴州·玉屏侗族自治縣教研室二模)Can you tell me ________ or not it’s polite to eat with your arms on the table in America?
A.whether B.if C.what D.that
84.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模)I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A.who can look after my sister B.how can I get to the airport
C.what will the weather be like D.where did you go last time
85.(2022·上海奉賢·二模)Could you tell me _______ my letter will be received by my friend?
A.how often B.how soon C.how far D.how long
86.(2022·天津河?xùn)|·二模)When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do.
A.why B.how C.what D.which
87.(2022·天津南開·二模)—Do you know ______ yesterday?
—She had a meeting.
A.why Sally missed the practice
B.whether Sally missed the practice
C.when Sally missed the practice
D.why did Sally miss the practice
88.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A.had graduated B.graduated C.would graduate D.will graduate
89.(2022·上海靜安·二模)The headmaster said all the students ________ already ________ learning online for two months.
A.were ... keeping B.were ... kept C.have ... kept D.had ... kept
90.(2022·河北·天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)天鐵第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday?
—Because I got up late.
A.why did you come late B.why you came late
C.why do you come late D.why you come late
91.(2022·山東菏澤·三模)—Could you tell me ________?
—By talking about weather.
A.how we can start a conversation with a foreigner
B.how can we talk about with a foreigner
C.why should we talk about with a foreigner
92.(2022·天津河西·二模)—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.
A.where more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese
B.what language more and more astronauts learn
C.why more and more foreign astronauts are learning Chinese
D.how more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese
93.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心一模)The scientist found out that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travels B.traveling C.traveled D.to travel
94.(2022·遼寧錦州·三模)—Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.
—Cool! But first we must find out ________ tomorrow. We can’t have fun when it rains.
A.what the weather will be like B.where we will go
C.whether to go by car or by bike D.who we will go with
95.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心一模)—David wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, but if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rain
C.will you; have rains D.you will have; rains
96.(2022·吉林長春·一模)Frank can show us _______. It’s amazing.
A.how does water travel through a leaf
B.how water travels through a leaf
C.why did water travel through a leaf
D.why will water travel through a leaf
97.(2022·湖北十堰·二模)—The light in Jack’s room is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to get good grades in the coming exam.
A.why does he work hard B.why he stays up so late
C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working
98.(2022·廣西南寧·三模)—Do you know ________?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how we can pay for the books
B.how much we will pay for the books
C.when we will pay for the books
99.(2022·江蘇連云港·二模)—The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.
A.why are they so busy B.when they will stop working
C.why they stay up so late D.what does he work for
100.(2022·遼寧沈陽·二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—You can go there by bus at the tourist centre.
A.when I can get to the ski resort B.when can I get to the ski resort
C.how I can get to the ski resort D.how can I get to the ski resort

參考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:——你知道中國為什么要建立新的國家公園嗎?——是的,我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛?
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知,此處表示目的,故選B。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——我擔(dān)心能否進(jìn)入好高中?!ぷ鳎嘈抛约?。
考查賓語從句。 why”為什么”;what”什么”;whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”;where”哪里”。根據(jù)“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知,我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。故選C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我可以把車停在哪里嗎?——你可以把車停在街對(duì)面的停車場。
考查賓語從句。where I can park my car我可以把車停在哪里;when I can park my car我可以什么時(shí)候停車;how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停車場;it is the way to the parking lot這是去停車場的路。根據(jù)答語“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知,問句詢問在哪里停車,用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
4.B
【解析】
句意:——我不知道蘇珊什么時(shí)候來?!挥脫?dān)心。她來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴你的。
考查復(fù)合從句。空一是賓語從句,表示“不知道Susan什么時(shí)候來”,用一般將來時(shí);空二是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
5.B
【解析】
句意:——我想知道你上個(gè)周末過得怎么樣?!袅耍∥覀?cè)诔鞘泄珗@玩得很開心。
考查賓語從句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里;how your last weekend was你上周末過得怎么樣;why you were busy last weekend你為什么上周末很忙;what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根據(jù)“It was wonderful!”可知,此處是問上周過得怎樣,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——Kate,你知道我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對(duì)嗎?——在學(xué)校禮堂。
考查賓語從句。when we’ll have the English party我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語派對(duì);why we’ll have the English party我們?yōu)槭裁磁e辦英語派對(duì);where we’ll have the English party我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對(duì)。根據(jù)答語“In the school hall”可知,詢問某個(gè)活動(dòng)的舉辦地點(diǎn),用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C。
7.B
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去科學(xué)博物館嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走大約10分鐘。 你會(huì)看到它在你的右邊。
考查賓語從句。when the Science Museum is open科學(xué)博物館什么時(shí)候開放;how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科學(xué)博物館;how old the Science Museum is科學(xué)博物館有多少年歷史了。根據(jù)答語“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知,此處詢問如何去博物館,故選B。
8.A
【解析】
句意:我計(jì)劃去藝術(shù)博物館,但我不確定怎么去。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主謂+...”,排除B/C選項(xiàng);故選A。
9.D
【解析】
句意:我不確定我的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目寫什么,因此我問我的爸爸我應(yīng)該做什么。
考查賓語從句。how怎樣;where哪里;which哪一個(gè);what什么?!癮sked my Dad”后是賓語從句,根據(jù)“I should do”可知,句子表達(dá)應(yīng)該做什么,用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——我無法想象2050年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。——我想它會(huì)越來越精彩。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“in 2050”可知,從句表達(dá)將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
11.C
【解析】
句意:他問我怎樣才能去超市。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語,據(jù)此排除A選項(xiàng)。主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句也相應(yīng)地用過去時(shí),排除B,故選C。
12.D
【解析】
句意:——你可以告訴我如何支付賬單嗎?——你可以通過支付寶在線支付賬單。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“through Alipay(支付寶)online”可知,詢問支付方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選D。
13.C
【解析】
句意:——Tom,你能告訴我她是做什么的嗎?——她是一個(gè)辦公室工作人員。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故排除A和D項(xiàng);根據(jù)“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是職業(yè),故排除B項(xiàng)。故選C。
14.A
【解析】
句意:——你決定好如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子了嗎?——給他們寄書和書包。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“decided”可知,本句是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除B選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知,此處是詢問幫助孩子的方式,用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
15.A
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候去姑坡山嗎?——下周日早上。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Could you please tell me”可知,此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除BD選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“Next Sunday morning”可知,此處是詢問時(shí)間,用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
16.B
【解析】
句意:——下周將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出。——真的?我想知道它是什么樣的。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;根據(jù)“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知,詢問機(jī)器人是什么樣子,故選B。
17.D
【解析】
句意:總工程師宣布,他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后為賓語從句,主句為一般過去時(shí),從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語“around the end of 2022”可知,此處使用過去將來時(shí),would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
18.D
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么?——在第三層有一家書店。
考查賓語從句。“tell me”后是賓語從句,從句是陳述句的語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。A和B選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知從句表達(dá)“在哪里能買到雜志”,用疑問詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。
19.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我你哥哥在哪里學(xué)習(xí)嗎?——在福州大學(xué)。
考察賓語從句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身;what your brother looks like你哥哥長什么樣子;where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)答語“In Fuzhou University”可知,是詢問地點(diǎn),所以用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C。
20.A
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我去電影院怎么走嗎?——當(dāng)然。 沿著長街走,然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你不會(huì)找不到的。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.”可知,此處在問路,詢問方式用how,故選A。
21.D
【解析】
句意:——我想知道她的孩子什么時(shí)候出生。 ——我不知道。也許下個(gè)星期。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除B;結(jié)合答語“Maybe next week.”可知,此處對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,故選D。
22.D
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下,我是新來的。你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎?——當(dāng)然。 沿著這條路走,你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A、B、C。故選D。
23.A
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候我能拿回我的筆記本嗎? ——下個(gè)星期天。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)答語“Next Sunday.”可知,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問,故選A。
24.D
【解析】
句意:——2022年冬奧會(huì)在中國舉行。 你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎?——是的。 在北京和張家口。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Do you know”可知,本句是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,可排除BC選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知,此處是詢問的是地點(diǎn),在哪些地方舉辦。故選D。
25.A
【解析】
句意:——珍妮,你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎?——額,下周二。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知上文詢問時(shí)間,用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
26.D
【解析】
句意:——我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎?——是的,味道很好。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是賓語從句;根據(jù)“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句應(yīng)該是詢問食物是否好吃;故選D。
27.D
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我你為什么在學(xué)校學(xué)烹飪嗎?——為了獲得實(shí)用技能。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語,用賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AB;再由“To get practical skills”可知此處詢問做某事的原因,用why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。
28.A
【解析】
句意:他們想知道是否在25到50年之后機(jī)器人會(huì)像人一樣思考。
考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞“wonder”后是賓語從句,是陳述句的語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。B的語序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“wonder”可知賓語從句表達(dá)的含義不確定,用“if”引導(dǎo)從句。A選項(xiàng)“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”,表達(dá)“是否在25到50年之后機(jī)器人會(huì)像人一樣思考”,符合題意。故選A。
29.D
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我長江有多長嗎?——它長約6300公里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文詢問長度,用how long引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
30.D
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎?——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘的車程。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句詢問應(yīng)如何去某地,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
31.B
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我人們?cè)谥袊谝淮我娒鏁r(shí)通常會(huì)做什么嗎?——他們通常握手。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)“They usually shake hands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
32.B
【解析】
句意:——你知道琳達(dá)的工作是什么嗎?——她是一名教師。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A/C選項(xiàng),主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合回答可知,詢問現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。
33.D
【解析】
句意:——你的郵票太棒了。 你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——哦,我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知,詢問在哪里買的,用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選D。
34.C
【解析】
句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B/D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“I wonder”可知,從句應(yīng)該是問一個(gè)問題,而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句,排除A選項(xiàng),故選C。
35.C
【解析】
句意:——Nancy,你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙膯幔俊艺J(rèn)為是在1957年。
考查賓語從句。who wrote the play Teahouse誰寫的話劇《茶館》;what the play Teahouse is about話劇《茶館》是關(guān)于什么的;when the play Teahouse was written話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙?;why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語“In 1957”可知,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C。
36.D
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎?——你可以坐2路公共汽車。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除選項(xiàng)A、B;根據(jù)“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知,此處詢問交通方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
37.D
【解析】
句意:——我想知道你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到了。 ——運(yùn)氣太差了!我起晚了,沒趕上公共汽車。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序,排除BC;根據(jù)“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知,此處解釋遲到的原因,故選D。
38.D
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢嗎?——你只需在手機(jī)上付款即可。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AB;根據(jù)“You can just pay on the phone”可知此處詢問付款方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
39.B
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎?——是的,在語言中心。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語,用賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AC;再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知問地點(diǎn),用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除D。故選B。
40.B
【解析】
句意:——我想知道未來的生活會(huì)有什么不同?!苍S隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們將能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上。
考查賓語從句。when何時(shí);how如何,怎樣;what什么。根據(jù)“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知,此處含賓語從句,從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不缺主要成分,排除C;結(jié)合答句可知,詢問生活會(huì)有怎樣的不同,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
41.B
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下,你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來嗎?——知道。下星期五。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語“Next Friday.”可知,對(duì)時(shí)間提問,故選B。
42.C
【解析】
句意:——我還沒有決定到哪里去度暑假?!獮槭裁床贿x擇拉加山?
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。how怎樣;when何時(shí);where哪里。根據(jù)答語“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知,沒有決定去哪里度假,所以對(duì)方建議去拉加山,故選C。
43.D
【解析】
句意:——邁克,我想知道我們這個(gè)周末去哪里?!ゲ┪镳^。
考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候;why為什么;how如何;where哪里。根據(jù)“To the museum.”可知,此處詢問這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ睦?,用疑問詞where,故選D。
44.B
【解析】
句意:打擾了,你知道我去哪里能買到藥嗎?我感冒了。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句首先根據(jù)句意,去哪里買藥,所以特殊疑問詞應(yīng)該是where,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主謂語序,所以應(yīng)該是where I can。故選B。
45.A
【解析】
句意:——我不知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。?????——昨天下午3點(diǎn)。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句“At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday”可知,此處是在對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,故賓語從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo),故選A。
46.A
【解析】
句意:我想知道是否明天他有時(shí)間。如果他有空,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他在我們學(xué)校演講。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞“wonder”后是“if ”引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表達(dá)“是否明天他有時(shí)間”,根據(jù)“tomorrow” 可知從句是一般將來時(shí),動(dòng)詞用“will have”。后半句是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,表達(dá)“如果他有空”,be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故選A。
47.A
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下,你知道哪里可以買到當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕詥??——是的,你可以去芙蓉街?br /> 考查賓語從句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以買到當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕裕愂稣Z序;where does the boy come from這個(gè)男孩來自哪里,疑問語序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我們什么時(shí)候可以去香港,疑問語序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么時(shí)候來濟(jì)南,疑問語序。根據(jù)句意可知,空出的句子是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。
48.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你知道《大鬧天宮》是什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的嗎?——在20世紀(jì)60年代。
考查賓語從句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大鬧天宮》是在哪里創(chuàng)作的,陳述語序;when Havoc in Heaven was created《大鬧天宮》是什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的,陳述語序;where was Havoc in Heaven created《大鬧天宮》是在哪里創(chuàng)作的,疑問語序;when was Havoc in Heaven created《大鬧天宮》是什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的,疑問語序。根據(jù)句意可知,空處的句子是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除C、D項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語“In the 1960s.”可知,應(yīng)是問《大鬧天宮》是什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的。故選B。
49.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我們一起去。——為什么不呢?
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)賓語從句;根據(jù)賓語從句的語序可知,用陳述語氣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意;再者根據(jù)“I wonder”可知,賓語從句的內(nèi)容是不確定的,因此用引導(dǎo)詞whether。故選B。
50.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:圖書館里有很多種書,你可以選擇你喜歡的任何書。
考查單詞辨析。however無論如何;whenever無論何時(shí);whoever無論誰;whatever無論什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知,此句是一個(gè)賓語從句;再者根據(jù)“you like”可知,like缺少賓語,因此用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
51.D
【解析】
句意:——你能想象2035年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?——我相信會(huì)更好。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除C/B選項(xiàng);結(jié)合從句的時(shí)間“in 2035”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選D。
52.D
【解析】
句意:——Jerry,你能記得我們考試后要去哪里嗎?——你忘了我們說好要去頤和園的嗎?
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“could you remember”可知,后面用賓語從句,應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,即疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,因此可以排除B和C;go to sp表示“去某地”,而句中用的是副詞where,修飾動(dòng)詞go,所以介詞to應(yīng)省略,故選D。
53.C
【解析】
句意:——2022年冬奧會(huì)將在中國舉行。你知道它將在哪些城市舉辦嗎?——是的。在北京和張家口。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知,從句是詢問在哪個(gè)城市舉辦,故選C。
54.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——4月13日,中國女足擊敗了韓國隊(duì)。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的。——她們永不放棄,奮戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知,從句是詢問女足是如何獲勝的,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
55.A
【解析】
句意:——有關(guān)于中國空間站的消息嗎?你知道它什么時(shí)候可以使用嗎?——我想2022年底。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除C/D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知,此處問的是時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo),故選A。
56.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——嗨,瑪麗!我想去青海博物館,但我不知道怎么才能到那里?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我來告訴你。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除A、C項(xiàng);在賓語從句中,原形動(dòng)詞get之前應(yīng)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,而不是did,故排除D。故選B。
57.C
【解析】
句意:——慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年,我想知道我們能做些什么?!裉煜挛缥覀儊碛懻撘幌?。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除A/D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知,此處是說能做些什么,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故選C。
58.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能成為一個(gè)受歡迎的學(xué)生嗎?——你應(yīng)該友好、禮貌、樂于助人。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語,此處用賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A;再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful.”可知問如何成為受歡迎的人,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除B。故選C。
59.A
【解析】
句意:——我想知道你明天是否來參加我們的英語晚會(huì)?!绻矣袝r(shí)間,我會(huì)和你一起去。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,用一般將來時(shí)will do表示;第二處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。
60.B
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我你在這里住了多久嗎?——三天了。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“For three days”可知,要用how long引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B。
61.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你能告訴我你最后是怎么解決這個(gè)問題的嗎??????——通過向我父母求助。
考查賓語從句。when什么時(shí)候;where哪里;why為什么;how怎么樣。根據(jù)答句“By turning to my parents”可知,此處問的是解決問題的方式,應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選D。
62.D
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我你來北京幾次嗎?——兩次。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Twice”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問去某地的次數(shù),且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done的結(jié)構(gòu)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故選D。
63.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我他多久會(huì)回來嗎?——兩周后。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“In two weeks”可知,應(yīng)用how soon引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C。
64.D
【解析】
句意:我們還沒有決定是否要養(yǎng)寵物。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí),主句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),而主句haven’t decided是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),排除C;由haven’t decided可知,引導(dǎo)詞用whether最合語境。故選D。
65.A
【解析】
句意:嗨,Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看看它是什么樣子的。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。how是關(guān)系副詞,不能與like一起連用,排除C,故選A。
66.D
【解析】
句意:——你期待明天的野餐嗎?我想知道我們什么時(shí)候在學(xué)校門口見面?!覀兌ㄔ诹c(diǎn)半吧。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除A/C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此處是問見面的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when提問,故選D。
67.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:過去,人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。?根據(jù)句意,空處的句子是賓語從句;主句雖然是一般過去時(shí),但賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是自然規(guī)律,因此它不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。
68.D
【解析】
句意:——大明,你知道張家界以什么聞名嗎?——以它高大巖石的奇怪形狀而聞名。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除B/C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知,此處問的是以什么聞名,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故選D。
69.C
【解析】
句意:——我想知道我怎樣才能保持健康?!憧梢猿愿嗟乃褪卟?,有一個(gè)良好的生活習(xí)慣。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A;根據(jù)“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知,此處詢問方式,故選C。
70.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——我認(rèn)為兩天內(nèi)寫讀書報(bào)告很難。我真的不知道該怎么做?!煤糜?jì)劃你的時(shí)間,你就能做到。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序;又根據(jù)答語“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此處指不知道怎么做,使用how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。
71.C
【解析】
句意:——告訴我珍妮發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?!^去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她敢于在別人面前表達(dá)自己。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“She used to be shy, but now…”可知,回答的是她有怎樣的變化,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
72.C
【解析】
句意:——親愛的朋友們,我想知道我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)中國夢(mèng)?!ㄟ^共同努力。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B和D;根據(jù)“By working together.”可知,對(duì)方式提問,用how引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。
73.D
【解析】
句意:——打擾一下。你能告訴我你在哪里買的這本科學(xué)書嗎?——在中山路的一家書店。
考查賓語從句。why did you buy the science book你為什么買這本科學(xué)書,疑問語序;why you bought the science book你為什么買這本科學(xué)書,陳述語序;where did you buy the science book你在哪里買的這本科學(xué)書,疑問語序;where you bought the science book你在哪里買的這本科學(xué)書,陳述語序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是賓語從句,故應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除A、C項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語“At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.”可知,應(yīng)是問在哪里買的這本科學(xué)書。故選D。
74.A
【解析】
句意:我要離開幾天。我想知道誰能照顧我的狗。
考查賓語從句?!癐 wonder”后接賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B、C和D;A項(xiàng)主語是who,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在其后,屬于陳述語序。故選A。
75.A
【解析】
句意:——你假期在武漢一定過得很愉快?!覀儺?dāng)然做到了。過來看看!這些照片將向你展示這次旅行的情況。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Come and have a look! These photos will show”可知展現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是過去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),A符合,故選A。
76.B
【解析】
句意:——Tony,你能告訴我們你的家庭傳統(tǒng)是什么嗎?——嗯,今天能做的事不要拖到明天。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“never put off till tomorrow what you can do today”可知,此處問的是家庭傳統(tǒng)是什么,故選B。
77.D
【解析】
句意:露西上周一個(gè)人飛到北京。我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來。
考查賓語從句。where she will fly她要飛到哪里;how she went there她如何去那;who she went with她跟誰一起去的;when she will return她什么時(shí)候回來。根據(jù)“Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week”可知,這句話中交代了她獨(dú)自去的,去了北京,坐飛機(jī)去的,所以從句意上排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng),故選D。
78.D
【解析】
句意:——會(huì)議結(jié)束后經(jīng)理問了你什么?——他問我是否能按時(shí)完成工作。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BC;根據(jù)“He asked me”可知主句是一般過去時(shí),從句遵循“主過從必過”,故從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),排除A。故選D。
79.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我阿曼達(dá)現(xiàn)在在和誰打電話嗎?——她爺爺。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Can you tell me ... on the phone now?”可知,此處是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句;賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A、B項(xiàng),故選C。
80.D
【解析】
句意:——打擾了。你知道怎么去國家體育館嗎?那里將會(huì)有一場中韓之間的精彩比賽?!憧梢猿?號(hào)線,然后在奧林匹克公園站下車。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序正常,用陳述句語序,排除A/C選項(xiàng);根據(jù)回答“You can take Subway Line 8 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.”,可知提問的是如何到達(dá)國家體育館,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
81.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我孫春龍一隊(duì)為什么去蒼山嗎?——據(jù)說他們?nèi)ツ抢锸菫榱苏业揭患苁й櫟娘w機(jī)。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”,排除B和D,由“It’s said they went there to find a missing plane”可知,此處指問的是原因,排除A,故選C。
82.D
【解析】
句意:——?jiǎng)偛艛?shù)學(xué)老師為什么讓你去他的辦公室?——他問我昨天為什么沒有上數(shù)學(xué)課。
考查賓語從句?!癏e asked me”之后是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,AB選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序,排除AB;主句“He asked me”是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句也用要過去的時(shí)態(tài),排除C。故選D。
83.A
【解析】
句意:你能告訴我在美國,把胳膊放在桌子上吃飯有禮貌嗎?
考查賓語從句。whether是否;if如果;what什么;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無意義??崭窈鬄椤皁r not”,故應(yīng)用“whether or not”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
84.A
【解析】
句意:我要離開幾天。我想知道誰能照顧我的妹妹。
考查賓語從句。“wonder”后是賓語從句,是陳述句的語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。B、C和D選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)“誰能照顧我的妹妹”,語序正確,符合題意。故選A。
85.B
【解析】
句意:你能告訴我我的朋友多久能收到我的信嗎?
考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。how often多久一次;how soon多久,用于一般將來時(shí);how far多遠(yuǎn);how long多長時(shí)間,根據(jù)“my letter will be received by my friend”以及時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)可知,此處指朋友可以多久收到信,故選B。
86.C
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我長大了,我要做我想做的事。
考查賓語從句。why為什么;how怎樣,如何;what什么; which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)從句中的“to do”可知缺賓語, 指“做什么事”,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
87.A
【解析】
句意:——你知道為什么薩莉昨天沒參加訓(xùn)練嗎?——她有個(gè)會(huì)議。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要求使用陳述句語序,所以排除D;根據(jù)“She had a meeting”可知,應(yīng)該詢問為什么沒有參加訓(xùn)練。故選A。
88.C
【解析】
句意;彼得說他的女兒將于明年六月大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter said that ”可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合“the next June”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),故選C。
89.D
【解析】
句意:校長說所有的學(xué)生已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)月。
考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“for two months”提示,從句應(yīng)用完成時(shí),A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)主句“said”提示,主句為一般過去時(shí),故從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)的其中一種,即過去完成時(shí)。故選D。
90.B
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我你昨天開會(huì)為什么遲到了嗎?——因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹恕?br /> 考查賓語從句。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序,故排除A、C;此外,根據(jù)“yesterday”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),排除D。故選B。
91.A
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能和外國人開始一段對(duì)話嗎?——通過談?wù)撎鞖狻?br /> 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me ...”可知,該句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句;賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、C項(xiàng),故選A。
92.C
【解析】
句意:——你知道為什么越來越多的外國宇航員在學(xué)習(xí)漢語嗎?——是的。因?yàn)橹形氖侵袊臻g站使用的語言。
考查賓語從句。where哪里;what什么;why為什么;how如何。根據(jù)“Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.”可知,此處詢問原因,使用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
93.A
【解析】
句意:科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)光的傳播速度比聲音快。
考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。travel“傳播”,賓語從句中,主句是一般過去時(shí),但從句是客觀真理時(shí),仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“l(fā)ight”是第三人稱單數(shù),空缺處用動(dòng)詞travel的第三人稱單數(shù)travels,故選A。
94.A
【解析】
句意:——我們明天去野餐吧?!?!但是首先我們必須了解明天的天氣情況。下雨的時(shí)候我們不能玩。
考查賓語從句。what the weather will be like天氣將會(huì)怎么樣;where we will go我們要去哪里;whether to go by car or by bike是開車去還是騎自行車去;who we will go with我們將和誰一起去。根據(jù)“But first we must find out...tomorrow. We can’t have fun when it rains.”可知,要先了解天氣情況,故選A。
95.D
【解析】
句意:——大衛(wèi)想知道你明天是否要野餐?!堑?,但如果下雨,我們就去博物館。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句為任意時(shí)態(tài),此處從句有“tomorrow”,使用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will do,使用陳述句語序;第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為it,使用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。
96.B
【解析】
句意:Frank可以向我們展示水是如何穿過樹葉的。它是令人驚奇的。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Frank can show us…”可知,此句為賓語從句,賓語從句使用陳述語序,其語序?yàn)椤耙龑?dǎo)詞+主語+謂語”,選項(xiàng)A、C與D都是疑問語序。故選B。
97.B
【解析】
句意:——杰克房間的燈還亮著。你知道他為什么熬夜這么晚嗎?——為了在即將到來的考試中取得好成績。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語,排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù) “In order to get good grades in the coming exam.”可知此處是表示目的,所以問句應(yīng)是詢問原因,故選B。
98.A
【解析】
句意:——你知道我們?cè)趺锤稌腻X嗎?——通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付。
考查賓語從句。how we can pay for the books我們?cè)趺锤稌腻X;how much we will pay for the books這些書我們要付多少錢;when we will pay for the books我們什么時(shí)候付書錢。根據(jù)答語“By paying over the Internet”可知,是詢問支付的方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
99.C
【解析】
句意:——老師辦公室的燈還亮著。你知道他們?yōu)槭裁窗疽箚? ——為了盡快更正所有的試卷。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)題干 “Do you know ...”和選項(xiàng)可知, 此題考查賓語從句, 賓語從句三要素:語序, 時(shí)態(tài), 引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序, 選項(xiàng)AD為疑問句語序, 排除。由答句中回答“為了盡快更正所有的試卷”, 可知賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為why, 排除B。故選C。
100.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告訴我怎樣到滑雪場嗎?——你可以在游客中心乘坐公交車去那。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處考查賓語從句;根據(jù)答語“You can go there by bus at the tourist centre.”可知,問句表達(dá)“怎樣去”,應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞“how”引導(dǎo)賓語從句;特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則。故選C。


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