?中考英語完形填空解題技巧與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練18篇
“完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是初中英語試題中固定而重要的題型。它是一種障礙性的測試題。在一定程度上考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力。這種題型歸納起來有如下特點(diǎn)：

?　　1．在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15％，長度一般在130—200個(gè)單詞左右。

　　2．降低了對(duì)單詞本身的考查要求，重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)短文的整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。

?　　3．針對(duì)初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用故事體，盡量避免專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。近年來出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢(shì)。


　　“完形填空”有多種形式，但它在基本設(shè)計(jì)原則上都是一致的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個(gè)答案（其中包括一個(gè)正確答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；也可以給出單詞首字母完形填空，或者給出字母及單詞長度（由幾個(gè)字母組成）；也可以不給考生提供任何線索，完全憑借考生對(duì)文章的理解和現(xiàn)有的語言能力完成。最常見的還是選擇型的“完形填空”。

　　“抽詞法”可以是有針對(duì)性地抽，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽。但目前比較流行的是對(duì)文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。


　　“完形填空”要求考生不僅要會(huì)運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識(shí)妥善地處理好每個(gè)單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填上，使文章完整與通順。

?　　完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞?？疾橐詫?shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。


　　“完形填空”旨在測試考生的綜合應(yīng)用語言能力。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。
傳統(tǒng)的完形填空(cloze test)通常是將一篇邏輯性較強(qiáng)的短文，留出若干個(gè)空，然后采用"四選一"的方法，將短文補(bǔ)充完整。它屬于客觀題型。如今的完形填空題除保留傳統(tǒng)題型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外，還采用了選詞填空(有多余選項(xiàng))或根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(或短文)等主觀題型。但事實(shí)證明，完形填空通常是同學(xué)們較難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。限于篇幅，本文著重談?wù)効陀^題型的解法。請(qǐng)看--
　　一、 目標(biāo)要求
　　完形填空主要測試學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對(duì)所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。
　　二、 解題步驟
　　在做完形填空題時(shí)，通常先弄清語境，并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步：
　　1. 通覽全文，了解大意
　　答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于空格的設(shè)置，"鏈條"從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲速則不達(dá)，結(jié)果往往由于"只見樹木不見森林"而事倍功半。因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。
　　2. 綜合考慮，先易后難
　　通覽全文后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲，逐項(xiàng)選定。經(jīng)過通讀全文，對(duì)短文有了整體印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的空檔時(shí)，不妨先放一邊，繼續(xù)往下做。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^下文的理解后才能作出斷定的。有時(shí)，前后信息之間還有相互提示作用。因此，當(dāng)我們遇到難題時(shí)，不能久久停留于此，這樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)不必要的時(shí)間。
　　3. 復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏
　　完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。
　　三、 實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳答案。
　　Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life (生活).
　　1. A. all B. the other 　C. both D. other
　　2. A. English B. Chinese 　C. maths D. Japanese
　　3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice
　　4. A. books B. classes　C. schools D. subjects (科目)
　　5. A. good B. useful (有用的) 　C. fine D. pleased
　　6. A. for B. of C. to D. from
　　7. A. in B. with C. at D. of
　　8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read
　　9. A. go B. work C. like D. come
　　10. A. help B. helping　C. helps D. helpful
　　答題分三步：
　　第一步： 通覽全文
　　通過通覽全文，便知本文講述許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語。學(xué)習(xí)英語的人年齡不同，目的各異。
　　第二步： 逐項(xiàng)填空
　　本著先易后難的原則，先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，推測部分空格的可能答案。然后，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。
　　1. 選B。some...other(s)...意思是"一些……另一些(泛指)"； some...the other(s)...意思是"一些……另一些(特指)"。由語境可知，在學(xué)英語的學(xué)生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。
　　2. 選A。根據(jù)上下文可知是English。
　　3. 選B。由文章內(nèi)容來看，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因多種多樣，因此回答為什么那么多人學(xué)習(xí)英語這個(gè)問題并不容易。
　　4. 選D。由常識(shí)可知，English是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目(subject)之一。
　　5. 選B。根據(jù)前后文意可知許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語，那是因?yàn)镋nglish在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。
　　6. 選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目的、原因。
　　7. 選A。in English是習(xí)慣搭配。
　　8. 選D。"讀報(bào)"英語習(xí)慣說read　newspapers。
　　9. 選B。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有些人學(xué)習(xí)英語或想出國(go to a country)或想在這些國家工作(work in a country)。
　　10. 選D。末句點(diǎn)題，"英語在我們生活中是很有幫助的(helpful)"。
　　第三步： 復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)
　　將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，如果語句通順，語意清楚，便結(jié)束本題，轉(zhuǎn)做其它試題。
　　最后須提醒大家一點(diǎn)，做好完形填空題并非一日之功。我們應(yīng)從平日學(xué)習(xí)中做起，多積累，勤學(xué)苦練，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！
（1）
根據(jù)文意，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞，詞首字母已給出。
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore，in the places where traffic is very h _____? and crossing the road is not safe．
These bridges can help people cross roads s _____?．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings（斑馬線）．
They are more efficient（效率高的），t _____? less convenient（方便的）because people have to climb up a lot of steps．This is inconvenient to the old．When people u _____? an overhead bridge，they do not hold up（阻擋） traffic．But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up．This is w _____? the government（政府）has built many overhead bridges to help people and k _____? traffic moving at the same time．
The government of Singapore has s _____? a lot of money building these bridges．For their own safety，people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the road．Old people may find it a little d _____? climbing up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road w _____? all the moving traffic．
Overhead bridges are very useful．People， both old and young，should always use them． This will stop accidents from h _____? ．
Key:
1．heavy
2．safely（作狀語應(yīng)用副詞形式）
3．though（此處表讓步關(guān)系，意為“雖然”）
4．use
5．why（此處表達(dá)“這就是……的原因）
6．keep
7．spent（spend time ／money in ／on doing sth．意為“花時(shí)間／金錢做某事”，其中in常省略）
8．difficult
9．with
10．happening（stop．．．from doing）意為“阻止／防止……去做某事”）

（2）
The population problem may be the??? ? 1????????one of the world today． The world's population is growing ??? 2?????? ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ??? 3?????? the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was ??? 4?????? 500 million． But at the beginning of the ??? 5??????century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this number was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A ??? 6?????? report says that the world population will ??? 7?????? six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just ten ??? 8?????? after it ??? 9??????five billion． People say that by the year 2010,???? 1?0????? may be seven billion．

1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating

2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fast

C．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast

3．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for

4．A．nearly B．more C．a(chǎn)lmost D．over

5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth

6．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA

7．A．past B．pass C．passed D．passes

8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years

9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach

10．A．this B．its C．one D．it

KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D

（3）
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. ?
　　Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down. ?
　　Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches. ?
　　Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you. ?
　　1. A. warm??? 　B. warmer 　　C. cool 　　? 　D. cooler
　　2. A. also 　? ?B. too 　　　 C. either 　? 　D. neither
　　3. A. many 　? ?B. much 　　　C. little　?? 　D. no
　　4. A. over 　 ??B. about 　　 C. a little?? 　D. no
　　5. A. worked?? ?B. studied 　 C. learned 　? ?D. lived
　　6. A. bring　 ??B. take 　　　C. brought?? 　 D. took
　　7. A. enjoy B. like 　　　C. don't like?? D. become
　　8. A. after?? B. late 　　　C. yet 　　? 　 D. then
　　9. A. can 　? ? B. man 　　　 C. will 　　? 　D. must
　　10. A. help 　? B. do 　　 　 C. tell 　　? 　D. hope
Key: 1．C 　2．C 　3．D 　4．C 　5．A 　6．B 　7．D 　8．A 　9．B 　10．D

（4）
English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know．
??? Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names． One is their family name, both of the other names are given names． Their family name is 3 the given name． They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name． For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan． People usually use Jim 8 James． Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．
??? But Chinese names are the opposite． A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first． Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．
1．A．a(chǎn)nother??? B．other??? C．others??? D．the others
2．A．one??????? B．two??????C．three???? D．four
3．A．a(chǎn)bove????? B．front????C．back????? D．behind
4．A．last?????? B．given??? C．middle??? D．full
5．A．their????? B．them???? C．its?????? D．it
6．A．a(chǎn)sk??????? B．say????? C．call????? D．write
7．A．so?????????B．or?????? C．a(chǎn)nd?????? D．but
8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far??? D．next to
9．A．important? B．easy???? C．difficult D．interesting
10．A．put?????? B．putting? C．puts????? D．was put
KEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C

（5）
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads． 1 of these people are old people and children． Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well． Children are killed because they are not 3 ． They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．
????A car or a bus can't stop 5 ． If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops． Some people don't always understand this． They think a car can stop 7 a few metres． It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving． The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left． Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them．
1．A．Much B．Most C．More
2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing
3．A．care B．carefully C．careful
4．A．a(chǎn)cross B．come C．cross
5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick
6．A．before B．while C．a(chǎn)fter
7．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
8．A．know B．look C．listen
9．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．both
10．A．full B．empty C．busy
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B

（6）
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day．
????Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao．Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ． They played games and had a picnic there．After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson．
1．A．shop B．classroom????????C．park D．office
2．A．students B．teachers ??C．workers ?D．doctors
3．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry????????C．glad?? D．sad
4．A．she B．I ????????C．we ? D．he
5．A．dark ?B．old????????C．large D．clean
6．A．time B．duty????????C．foot D．top
7．A．home ?B．noon C．night D．school
8．A．visit B．music????????C．clock D．football
9．A．bad ??B．fine????????C．rainy D．windy
10．A．started ?B．had?????????C．finished D．gave
??????????KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C

（7）
When you wave (揮手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."
Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.
??? Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐館). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
1. A. nice
B. friendly
C. fine
D. well
2. A. eye
B. hand
C. mouth
D. arm
3. A. a little
B. few
C. a few
D. a little
4. A. hungry ?
B. tired??
C. sad ?
D. worried ?
5. A. washed ?
B. opened ?
C. closed
D. touched ?
6. A. dared ?
B. meant ?
C. had ?
D. decided ?
7. A. eat ?
B. drink ?
C. carry ?
D. play ?
8. A. happy ?
B. glad ?
C. sorry ?
D. afraid ?
9. A. quick ?
B. slow ?
C. ready ?
D. quiet ?
10. A. good ?
B. bad ?
C. bright ?
D. wrong
??? KEY: 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BBCCA

（8）
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (車頂架). I've always wanted one like that."
??? Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.
After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超車)?"
Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）.
One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."
He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here.?
1. A. books
B. flowers
C. fruits
D.vegetables
2. A. take
B. carry
C. send
D. hold
3. A. before
B. after
C. later
D. ago
4. A. drivers
B. police
C. cleaners
D. sellers
5. A. behind
B. before
C. beside
D. back
6. A. take
B. follow
C. move
D. drive
7. A. time
B. money
C. help
D. water
8. A. kind
B. clever
C. polite
D. popular
9. A. laughed
B. cried
C. shouted
D. jumped
10. A. how
B. what
C. who
D. why
??? KEY: 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCAAD
（9）
Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(劃)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.
Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(咬) the rope(繩子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.
??? 1. A. sell??? B. buy????? ?C. beat??? ? D. kill
??? 2. A. tied??? B. pulled??? C. pushed?? ?D. closed
??? 3. A. front???B. foot???? ?C. side???? ?D. middle
??? 4. A. threw?? B. carried???C. sent???? ?D. brought
??? 5. A. Neither B. Nor????? ?C. Each???? ?D. Both
??? 6. A. fell??? B. dropped?? C. lost?? ?? D. jumped
??? 7. A. because B. though????C. but?????? D. when
??? 8. A. kill??? B. save????? C. meet????? D. hit
??? 9. A. no more B. any more? C. no longer D. not more
??? 10. A. little?B. few?????? C. many???? ?D. much
??? KEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD
（10）
There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked __2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.
It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend.
??? 1. A. fruit??? B. book?????? ?C. food???? ?D. clothing
??? 2. A. up?????? B. for?????????C. after? ?? D. at
??? 3. A. put???? ?B. tried????? ?C. got??? ?? D. turned
????4. A. bag???? ?B. cup???????? C. car?? ??? D. pocket
??? 5. A. worried? B. interested C. pleased?? D. anxious
??? 6. A. nobody?? B. anybody???? C. something D. everything
??? 7. A. though? ?B. so????????? C. because?? D. but
??? 8. A. towards? B. through???? C. out of??? D. round
??? 9. A. dinner?? B. bag?????????C. jacket??? D. ticket
??? 10. A. goodbye B. yes???????? C. hello???? D. sorry
??????? KEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
（11）
?Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1
??? With a big smile on her face. She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.
Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.
1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office
2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad
4. A. she B. I C. we D. he
5.A.dark B. old C. large D. clean
6. A. time B. duty C. foot D. to
??? 7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school
??? 8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football
??? 9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy
10. A. started B. had C. finished D. gave
????Key：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.C
（12）
Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight ( 近視 ). But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.
?? One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差 ). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 .
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen (母雞 )for?”
1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes
2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody
3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries
4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on
5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt
6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last
7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses
8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms
9. A. always B. also C. either D. too
10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who
??? Key: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
（13）
Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot 1 things. So his wife al-ways had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”
One day he went on a long trip (旅行 )alone. Before he 2 home, his wife said, “Now you have all these 3 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and 4 the train with it.
About half 5 hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 6 , “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find 7 . He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I believe (相信)you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy 9 one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t 10 my station!” the old man said sadly.
??? 1. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of
??? 2. A. got B. left C. went D. moved
??? 3. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things
??? 4. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on
??? 5. A. a B. an C. the D. this
??? 6. A. say B. said C. says D. saying
??? 7. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket
??? 8. A. when B. till C. before D. after
??? 9. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
??? 10. A. forget B. get C. remember D. see
??? Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
（14）
Once a lion(獅子) saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very 1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an 2 . He told the 3 that he was a good 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 , She understood 6 the lion wanted to do.
So one day when the lion was near the horse，she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8 . Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised(抬起 ) one of his legs from the ground 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 60 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.
1. A. beautiful B. young C. careful
2. A. idea B. way C. answer
3. A. friends B. animals C. birds
4. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
5. A. sad B. afraid C. clever
6. A. what B. how C. where
7. A. nothing B. something C. anything
8. A. after B. over C. for
9. A. Before B. After C. When
10. A. head B. legs C. hands
??? Key: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A . C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A

（15）
?Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (壞脾氣的) and never gave way to 1 .
One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 2 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 3 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the other. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t 7 yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.
“You may first take the 9 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 10 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.
1.A. one B. another C. other D. others
2.A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished
3.A. down B. over C. back D. off
4.A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow
5.A. either B. all C. both D. neither
6.A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked
7.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been
8.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter
9.A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money
10.A politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly
??? Key: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
（16）
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1? ?in Green Park with some ot her friends. She was very happy about it.
2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park – it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening. As a result (結(jié)果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (賊)!”
9 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them? 10 .
1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating
2. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
3. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
4. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
5. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
6. A. because B. so C. but D. and
7. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped
8. A. A few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast
9. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time
10. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
??? Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
（17）
Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.
“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.
“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”
“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”
“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”
? 1.?????? A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world
? 2.?????? A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
? 3.?????? A. carry B. bring C. give D. send
? 4.?????? A. news B. ways C. things D. answers
? 5.?????? A. either B. again C. too D. also
? 6.?????? A. call B. see C. look D. listen
? 7.?????? A. most B. many C. lot D. every
? 8.?????? A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times
? 9.?????? A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid
? 10.?? A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
??? Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

（18）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
??? The most (1) w_____ spoken language in the world is English. Many people understand and use it (2) t_____ the world. Indeed, English is a very (3) I_____ and useful language. (4) I_____ we know English, we can travel anywhere and we (5) w_____ have no difficulty making ourselves understood. English is greatly used in the study of all (6) k_____ of subjects. Several books are (7) w_____ in English every day to teach people many (8) u_____ things. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread knowledge to (9) a_____ parts of the world.
??? English has also served to bring (10) t_____ the different peoples of the world by helping them to talk with one another.
??? Keys:? 1. widely 2. throughout 3. important 4. If 5. will 6. kinds 7. written 8. useful 9. all 10. together


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