絕密★啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)考試研究中心命制2020年中考考前最后一卷【福建卷】英  語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘  試卷滿分：150分）I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽句子，聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．2．3．4．5．第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.          B. Noisy.          C. Crowded.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.        B. Last Saturday.        C. Last Sunday.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.       B. Lily’s.          C. Sally’s.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.        B. Apples.        C. Oranges.聽第5段對話，回答第10~11小題。10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.          B. A blouse.        C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.           B. Size M.           C. Size L.聽第6段對話，回答第12~13小題。12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.           B. In a hospital.         C. In a museum. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.       B. She had a cough.     C. She had a toothache. 聽第7段對話，回答第14~15小題。14. What will Nancy do?A. Wash the dishes.       B. Tidy the living room.    C. Clean the windows. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.     B. Father and daughter.   C. Mother and son. 第三節(jié) 聽短文 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth   16   a day.Avoid too much   17   and soft drinks.Protect your earsDon’t listen to   18   music.Protect your eyesTake a rest every   19   minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always   20   in good light. Ⅱ. 選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li? —Sure. A. what to work it out  B. what to work out it C. how to work it out  22. It is important _____ the piano well. A. of him to play  B. for him to play C. of him playing  23. —Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon? —_____ A. You are welcome.  B. That’s all right. C. No problem.24. The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much. A. to get B. get C. getting 25. She _____ walk at night. How brave she is! A. dare to B. dares to C. dare not 26. —Would you like to share your study experience _____ me?       —Sure, I’d love to. A. of B. with C.to 27. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here. A. to invite B. to be invited C. inviting 28. You’ll make progress _____ you study hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as fast as 29. If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class. A. review, preview B. preview, review C. review, to preview 30. I have no idea when _____ her the bad news. A. will tell B. telling C. to tell31. More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.  A. In the end B. So that C. As a result 32. The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.  A.to mend B. mending C. mended 33. —Have you _____ had dumplings? —No, not _____.  A. ever, yet B. ever, ever C. yet, yet 34. I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.  A. something, anything  B. anything, nothing C. anything, something 35. —Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____  A. So do I. B. So am I. C. So I do. III. 完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words.   36  , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words   37   longer.Practising sounds, you know, is difficult-the “th” sound for example. Choose words that   38   “th” and repeat(重復(fù)) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin… Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of   39   ways to increase your vocabulary and    40   your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone   41   in English, listen to the main point. If you   42   a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略)   43   and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss   44   the person is saying.Always remember-practice   45   perfect. 36. A. Instead of      B. Instead        C. Rather than     37. A. much B. many C. more 38. A. end up with B. begin C. begin with 39. A. best B. the best C. better 40. A. encourage B. change C. improve 41. A. is talking B. talk C. are talking 42. A. listen B. hear C. listen to 43. A. one B. them C.it 44. A. nothing else B. everything else C. everything other 45. A. makes B. making C. make IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A46. The text is mainly about how to ____________.A. be a careful driver              B. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passenger              D. keep safe at home47. People who will get on the train should ___________.A. wait in line     B. open the door    C. ask for help    D. leave the seats48. When you hear a “beep” sound, _____________.A. close the door                 B. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at once           D. stop and wait for the next train49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?50. The text is probably a ______________.A. report          B. notice           C. diary           D. poemB“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.   根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。51. When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “ ________ ”A. How are you?           B. Hello.         C. I don’t know.       D. Fine.52. When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “________ ”.A. You are wrong. I disagree.                 B. I’m not sure.C. I’m sure I disagree.                        D. I don’t agree with you. 53. A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________”.A. You have to go now.                      B. I want to hang up.C. I have to go now.                      D. I don’t want to talk any more. 54. When a person says “I’ve got to go now. Someone’s at the door.”, the person may be ________.A. giving an excuse                         B. hurting someone’s feelingsC. talking to a person at the door                          D. going to another place55. The rule of the game of language is probably ________. A. “Always say what you mean.”             B. “Don’t disagree with people.”C. “Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”        D. “Be polite.”CWhat is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1，200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.56. Planes can’t fly as high as possible because ________．A. the sky is blue        B. the wings are heavierC. the air becomes thinner      D. the sky has no air57. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see ________．A. more air    B. fewer clouds    C. more colors    D. redder skies58. In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about ________ during the day in summer.A. 7∶00 pm    B. 11∶00 pm    C. 1∶00 am    D. 3∶00 am59. The sky changes colors because ________．A. the sunlight has colors      B. the air scatters the sunlightC. it’s colorful itself       D. the world is colorful60. Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)?A. Why does the sky look blue?B. Why can’t planes fly very high?C. Why does the sky change colors?D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?DEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I’m helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”61. What will some young people in England do after finishing school?A. Go to work for money.    B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C. Start work in universities.    D. Go to universities in other countries.62. Where is Paul living now?A. England.     B. China.    C. Belize.    D. America.63. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?A. Working to save the coral reefs.B. Studying Chinese in the university.C. Helping do some housework.D. Doing some study in Wales.64. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________．A. are not as beautiful as beforeB. will probably be sold for moneyC. may die because of the pollutionD. cannot live without fish in the sea65. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?A. Stay there for another year.[]B. Go back home to start work.C. Learn about the people at home.D. Travel around Central America第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫， 意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）EA proverb is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 66. ________Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 67. ________Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 68. ________Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.69. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“70. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。 71. 他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。_______________________________________72. 沒有什么能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。_______________________________________73. 每天鍛煉一小時(shí)對健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處。_______________________________________74. 謝謝你為我們提供了這么多有趣的書籍。_______________________________________75.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他別無選擇，只能依靠自己。_______________________________________VI.看圖寫話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。VII 短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義 準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。On the first week of ___81___ [ak′t?ub?(r)], bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. All the passengers were talking ____82_____ (happy).Suddenly the driver saw an old man ____83____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for ____84_____ . The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus ____85____ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____86____[′h?p?nd]. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to see a doctor at once. Mr.Wang ___87___(know) he must help him .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital . But to his surprise , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus. ___88___ to Mr.Wang and the passengers ,the doctors saved the man in time.“ It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don′t want any ___89___[′tr?bl],” says one passenger.“ But the driver didn’t think about ___90___(he).He only thought about saving a life.”VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91. 減負(fù)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你根據(jù)下圖提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。注意： (1)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫; (2)詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。(4)參考詞匯：提升素養(yǎng)promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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