專題02 透過語境巧記高考英語3500詞（3-4）第三篇An Unforgettable Cycling TourMark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since graduation，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was determined to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn, which was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind to do something, no one could persuade him into changing his mind,not caring about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities wrapped in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down as there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while going through the deep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t reliable either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves. At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!譯文：一次難忘的騎自行車旅行馬克是一位雜志編輯，他喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)，他一直計劃組織一次去一個古老寺廟的旅行。為了節(jié)省交通費用，他決定騎自行車車去那，雖然有許多不利之處?？墒?，我跟喜歡乘公共汽車旅行。 因為馬克非常固執(zhí)，這是他的缺點。一旦他下定決心做什么事，沒有人能夠說服他改變主意，不在乎別人的感受。最后，我像往常一樣屈服于他堅決的態(tài)度。于是，我們帶著包在一個羊毛包裹里的保險合同，地圖，野外生存工具，甚至枕頭等必需品出發(fā)了。   當我們進過高海拔的時候，我們的步伐慢了下來，因為山路有許多急彎，下面的河流在經(jīng)過深深峽谷的時候在咆哮，浪濤滾滾仿佛沸騰了一樣。另外,天氣預(yù)報也不可靠。我們不得不躲進一個洞穴里，在里面，什么都看不清。馬克生火，我們坐在火焰旁取暖。在午夜，雨停了，燦爛的星星如此美麗以致于我不禁想這是一次多么難忘的旅行啊！ 高考詞匯每日測第三天(必修一 unit3) 
  journal                 source                parcel  transport               determine              insurance  prefer                 determined           wooldisadvantage          Change one’s mind     viewfare                 journey               as usualroute                altitude              reliableflow                 make up one’s mind    pillowever since             give in               midnightpersuade                       at midnightcycle                             flamegraduate                         beneathfinally               valley                 templeschedule             waterfall              cavefond                pacebe fond of            bendshortcoming          42.stubborn             43.organize             44.attitude45.care about           46.boil47.detail               48.forecast
 第三篇同步鞏固練習(xí) 一、單句語法填空Mike insisted that he         (be) right and that we          （cycle）there to avoid the heavy traffic.The number of older Americans preferring            (work) rather than retire is on the increase.Such a positive attitude            life plays an important part in lifting your spirits.She left school three years ago and            (work) as a nurse ever since.He found that the task was very difficult            (complete).There was no way she could persuade him          her honesty and innocence.If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be            a big disadvantage when you try to get a jib.John is recognized to be            (rely) and hardworking , so you can rely            him.Though they met with great difficulty , the team made up their        (mind) to go on with the  experiments.I got a place next to the window, so I had         good view of the sidewalk.二、單句改錯（每小題僅有1處錯誤）  Don’t get yourself persuaded to buying things you don’t really need.  I am tired of the partner I have been working with ; he is too hard a person to get along.  What I care for is whether we can have a good time in the voyage.  It was a great fun swimming in the river especially as it gradually became much warmer.  The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.  I’m so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.  There are many books on the shelf in my father’s office, some of them are well worth reading.  There is an old factory near the park, it has not been used for a long time.  The reason for that he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill yesterdayFacing with the difficulty, he won’t give up his dream.三、短文語法填空Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since___1___( graduate)，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was__2___(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,___3____was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind___4__(do) something, no one could persuade him ___5___changing his mind,not___6___( care) about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities__7____( wrap) in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down__8___ there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while___9__( go) through the deep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t__10____( rely) either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves. At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!1.______________2._______________3._____________4.______________5.______________  _____________7.______________8._____________9._____________10._______________第三篇同步鞏固練習(xí)答案解析一、單句語法填空答案  第一個空was 第二個空（should）cycle 此題考查insist用法，insist堅持某種觀點時后接從句不用虛擬語氣，當表示堅持做某事時，后接從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should do， should可省  to work 固定句型prefer to do rather than do“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”  to/towards   attitude 后接to或towards  has been working 因時間狀語是 ever since與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且一直在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。  to complete 考查句型：主語+be+adj+to do  of 詞組persuade sb of sth 是某人相信某事  at  at a big disadvantage 處在不利之處  第一個空reliable第二個空 on  minds 他們下定決心，所以mind用復(fù)數(shù)a  have a good view of看清楚，很好地看到二、單句改錯答案  buying改成buy 固定詞組persuade sb to do  在along 后加with 不及物動詞的不定式左后置定語要加介詞  for改成about   care for喜歡；care about在乎，關(guān)心  a 去掉， fun 不可數(shù)名詞  drive改成driving 句型：prefer doing...to doing...“喜歡做什么而不喜歡做什么”  in 改成on 短語on schedule按計劃  them改成which，非限制性定語從句；或者在some前加and  it 改成which 非限制性定語從句  that改成which 介詞加關(guān)系代詞，當先行詞是人用whom；先行詞是物時用whichFacing改成Faced 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)faced with“面對著”三、短文語法填空  Graduation  2.determined 3.which 4.to do 5.into 6.caring 7.wrapped 8.as/because/since 9.going 10.reliable第四篇When Disaster Struck, Help Came From All SidesThe deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, which hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake that shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage caused by it.According to the outline of a reporter, who is a cyclist, millions of brick houses and the dam of canal were destroyed. A great number of people were either injured or dead, what’s worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under the mine well,where pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks. Frightened survivors went through extreme suffering and the whole city was paralysed by the disaster as if the world was at an end.However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan, including soldiers, medical workers, volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins, useless tracks were repaired and electricity, fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to rescuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city gradually came to life.譯文：一方有難八方支援1976年在唐山發(fā)生了最致命的地震，這場地震成為了所有報紙的頭版頭條和主要標題。就是這件地震大事使整個國家都震驚了，因為它所造成的巨大破壞。根據(jù)一位記者也是個騎自行車的人的概述，數(shù)百萬的磚房和運河的大壩被摧毀。許多人要么受傷，要么死了。更糟糕的是，許多人被埋在廢墟里，被困在礦井下，礦井里的管道爆裂，難聞的蒸汽從裂縫中散發(fā)出來。受到驚嚇的幸存者經(jīng)受了極度的痛苦。整個城市因這場災(zāi)難陷入了癱瘓，仿佛世界末日到了。然而,幸運的是，一方有難八方支援：來自四面八方的援救工人齊聚唐山，包括士兵，醫(yī)療工作者，志愿者，甚至還有學(xué)生。在他們的幫助下，傷著被從廢墟中挖出來，無用的鐵軌被修好，電，新鮮的水，避難所被提供。幸存者眼含淚水向援救工人表達感激之情。祝賀！這座城市逐漸恢復(fù)了生機。 高考詞匯每日測第四天（必修一unit 4） 
  right away  earthquake  quake  well  crack  farmyard  pipe  burst  millioneventnationcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjuredestroysurvivordestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuetrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltertitlereporterbardamagefrightencongratulationfrightenedfrighteningjudgesincerelyexpressoutlineheadlinecyclista number ofthe number ofdig outas ifat an end
  第四篇同步練習(xí)一、單句語法填空The temple completely          (destroy) by the fire last night was built a long time ago.         (bury) in his study ,he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.Now a great number of college graduates             seeking to get a high-paid job. But the number of posts available for them          often not enough.(be)The factory ,          is reported in the local newspapers , will insist on reforming the present system  which has slowed its development.Though it was an         (extreme) difficult journey , he was determined to finish it .         (trap) in the ruins , the girl still wore a smile, waiting       (rescue).Lily made up her mind to take a taxi because the box was too heavy           (carry) all the way home.Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, the couple burst          tears.Her          (shock) look suggested that she didn’t believe what the boy said was true.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her          her good performance and the exciting            (congratulate) encouraged her greatly.二、單句改錯Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruin.It’s shocked that hospitals can deny help to older people.Judged from her last letter, they were having a wonderful time.The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.Believe it or not, I sincere hope that you can organize the party well.三、語法填空     As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst 1.     (event) of the city. It hit the western part of city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour. The storm caused serious damage 2.         at least two hundred homes. A great number of families 3.        (be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere , which made people 4.         (frighten)      In Main Street , the city park was flooded completely .Many cars 5.          (destroy) completely by floodwater. One car owner without full insurance burst out 6.        (cry) .Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus 7.        was taking some football players to a game. 8.          (luck), no one in the bus got 9.       (injure).        It was pleasing that the storm was finally at 10.        end after doing extreme damage.四、短文語法填空The deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, ___1___ hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake__2___shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage __3____(cause) by it.According to the outline of a reporter, who is a__4___( cycle), millions of brick houses and the dam of canal____5___ (destroy). A great number of people were either injured or dead, what’s worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under the mine well,___6___pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks.Frightened survivors went through extreme__7____( suffer)and the whole city was paralysed by the disaster as if the world was at___8___ end.However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan,____9___( include)soldiers, medical workers,volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins,useless tracks were repaired and electricity,fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to rescuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city___10___( gradual) came to life.  ____________2.______________3._______________4._______________5.__________________6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________10.__________________ 第四篇 同步鞏固練習(xí)答案解析一、單句語法填空1.destroyed 過去分詞作后置定語。2.Buried 過去分詞狀語 be buried in埋頭于3.are，is 本題考查主謂一致，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語（復(fù)數(shù)）；the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語（單數(shù)）4.as 非限制性定語從句，as is reported/expected/known/predicted正如......5.extremely 修飾形容詞用副詞6.Trapped; to be rescued 第一個空是分詞作狀語，分詞動作不是主語the girl 發(fā)出的，所以用過去分詞；第二個空不定式作目的狀語且被動，所以用to be done形式。7. to carry固定詞組 too...to....太......而 不能......8.into 固定詞組 burst into tears 大哭起來9.shocked 修飾表情look/expression用ed 形式10.on；congratulations 第一個空congratulate sb on sth ;第二個空exciting 是形容詞，后接名詞。二、單句改錯1. ruin 改成ruins 廢墟用復(fù)數(shù)2.shocked 改成shocking 修飾物用ing 形式3.Judged改成Judging 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)judging by/from憑......判斷......4.damage后接to，所以把for改成to5.sincere改成sincerely修飾動詞用副詞三、語法填空1.events  2.to  3.were  4.frightened  5. were destroyed 6. crying  7.that/which 8.Luckily  9.injured10.an四、短文語法填空1.which 2.that 3.caused 4.cyclist 5.were destroyed 6.where 7.suffering 8.an 9.including10.gradually

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