英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分      聽力   (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.                B.￡9.18.            C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. How did the man get to work?A. By car.            B. By bus.               C. On foot.2. How does the man feel about swimming now?A. Relaxed.            B. Frightened.             C. Tired.3. What will Ken do this Friday?A. Play basketball.    B. Visit the museum.     C. Visit his grandpa.4. What do we know about the man?A. He made comments on the woman's paper.B. He borrowed books from the new library.C. He wrote a wonderful essay.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Keeping fit.        B. Developing a hobby.     C. Applying for membership.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man mainly use his phone for?A. Entertainment.        B. Communication.          C. Information.7. What is the man dissatisfied with about his phone?A. The system.           B. The camera.           C. The size.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the woman say about the last doctor?A. He was caring.B. He was too young.C. He didn't listen to his patients.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make a call early.B. Choose another doctor.C. Cancel his appointment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.     B. At a bookstore.       C. At a grocery store.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Order an item.B. Borrow some money.C. Change her shipping address.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy another gift.B. Try another place.C. Leave a partial payment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To conduct an interview.C. To make an appointment.14. What position is available now?A. Cooks.              B. Managers.          C. Waiters.15. How long are the working hours?A. Four hours.         B. Seven hours.         C. Eight hours.16. What does the job offer?A.A free meal.          B.￡5 an hour.        C.A two-day break per week.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What made the pool closed 30 years ago?A. Its budget.        B. Its design.        C. Its safety.18. What is said about the Brackenside Pool?A. It is designed by a new architect.B. It is a combination of old and new.C. The local press is confident about it.19. What can the winner of the competition decide?A. Which sculpture will be used.B. Who will declare the pool open.C. What kind of food will be provided.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain some rules,B. To attract visitors to the pool.C. To announce the opening ceremony.第二部分   閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWANTEDMiracle-Ear Hearing Centers are looking for qualified people to test their latest product the Miracle-Ear Genius for FREE!BETTER HEARING EVENTDiscreet design, comfort fit and natural sound quality—all wrapped up in our smallest hearing aid ever!HERE’S THE CATCHYou must have difficulty hearing and understanding in background noise, and your hearing must fall in the range of the hearing aid. People that are selected will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital hearingsolution—the Miracle-Ear Genius. You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much help there is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days (risk free). At the end of the 30 days, if you are satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments, you may do so at tremendous saving. But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan. 1,2023. Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay! No Exam Fee! No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104, #105, #106, #111, #112 or #113 can receive 2 hearing aids COMPLETELY FREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage, visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21. Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A. People with mental disability.           B. People with hearing disorder.C. People with interest in technology.      D. People with specific insurance codes.22. What can candidates do after the test?A. Keep the instrument for free.           B. Get ajob in federal government.C. Enjoy a policy for a discount.           D. Have free insurance for their health.23. Where does the passage probably come from?A.A tourist brochure.                    B.A health guide.C.A medical report.                       D. An online advertisement.BBesides“wow” and“great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up,I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,”it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China's Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23,2014.In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.24. What is the result of Cristoforetti's post online?A. The birth of a masterpiece.         B.A trend ofjourney to space.C. An instant hot issue on Twitter.      D. Different translations of the lines.25. Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3?A. Relieved.                          B. Caused.C. Increased.                          D. Recognized.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Cristoforetti's devotion to her career.B. Cristoforetti's language learning strategies.C. The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team.D. The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A.A female astronaut becomes online star.B.A Chinese poem gets popular abroad.C. Literature conveys the beauty of space.D. An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation.CScientists have successfully implanted and integrated human brain cells into newborn rats, creating a new way to study complex psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (精神分裂癥), and perhaps eventually test treatments.Scientists can assemble small sections of human brain tissue made from stem cells in a special container. But in such a container,“neurons(神經(jīng)元) don’t grow to the size, to which a human neuron in an actual human brain would grow,” said Sergiu Pasca, the study’s lead author from Stanford University. To overcome such restrictions,researchers implanted the groupings of human brain cells, called organoids, into the brains of young rats.Human neurons have also been implanted into adult rats before, but an animal's brain stops developing at a certain age, limiting how well implanted cells can integrate. “By transplanting them at these early stages, we found that these organoids can grow relatively large and receive nutrients, and they can cover about a third of a rat's brain,”said Pasca.To test how well the human neurons integrated with the rat brains and bodies, air was blown out across the animals’ whiskers, which prompted electrical activity in the human neurons. That showed that external ·stimulation of the rat's body was processed by the human brain tissue.The scientists then conducted another test in the opposite order: They implanted human brain cells which could respond to blue light, and then trained the rats to expect a “reward”of water from a pipe when blue light shone on the neurons via a cable in the animals' brain. After two weeks, they found pulsing the blue light sent the rats scrambling to the pipe.The team has now used the technique to show that organoids developed from patients with Timothy syndrome grow more slowly and display less electrical activity than those from healthy people.Tara Spires-Jones, a professor at the University of Edinburgh's UK Dementia Research Institute, said the work“has the potential to advance what we know about psychiatric disorders.”28. Why did scientists research on rats instead of the special container?A. Because psychiatric disorders are too complex.B. Because rats also suffer similar psychiatric illnesses.C. Because it limits the growth of human brain neurons.D. Because human brain neurons grow too quickly in it.29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Rats'age has a significant influence on the research.B. Human brain cells can't be implanted into adult rats.C. Rats' brain won't develop if they receive human neurons.D. Human neurons can grow larger in adult rats' brain than young rats'.30. Why did the researchers carry out one more test?A. To train rats to respond to external stimulations.B. To show similarities between rats and human tissues.C. To confirm human brain cells could grow well in rats'brains.D. To check whether signals could be sent back to rats'body.31. What is the significance of the research?A. It can advance more experiments on rats.B. It can further our study of psychiatric illnesses.C. It can provide some useful experimental methods.D. It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.DBefore the age of the smartphone, not everyone had cameras and it took skills and a good eye to capture and create a great photograph. Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, we're all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether it's a shot of our breakfast, our cat—or the cat’s breakfast.Cameras are everywhere-- a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events. With cameras observing most urban centers, have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers and photographers don't even need cameras? When there are political events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phones--not photojournalists—who often provide the first news images. Quality still matters,but it's less important than what's relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images, most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality. Yet photography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions—where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give them an antique look. Such images may be more useful in communicating how the people behind the camera felt than in documenting what was actually in front of the camera.It's not clear whether this flowering of image making will lead to a public that better appreciates and understands images or simply numb us to the deep effects a well-made image can have. But the change is unavoidable. Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world. Of course, as with any language, there will be those who produce poetry and those who make shopping lists.32. What makes us all amateur photographers?A. That it takes no skills to take photographs.B. That cell phones provide great convenience.C. That we are more attracted to creating images.D. That professional standards appear to be falling.33. How are digital cameras changing our life?A. Photographers don't need a camera at all.B. We may get the latest images more easily.C. Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D. People pay more attention to the quality of photos.34. What is Paragraph4 mainly about?A. The creative functions of camera apps.B. The attractive features of digital images.C. The subjective factors behind photographs.D. The negative reviews about artistic images.35. What can we learn about“visual language” in the last paragraph?A. It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B. It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C. It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D. It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won't always lead to being understood or understanding others.36      The good news is that it's never too late to learn how to communicate more effectively. The first step is to realize you' re having communication issues.      37      The following is a list of the top three signs that you need to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again. If this is happening, it means you don't yet have the skills to resolve conflicts._38_The fight may end, but it's only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again. When you learn how to resolve conflicts, issues don't pile up or become baggage that weighs down your relationship.39You don't want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.You regularly feel misunderstood or unheard.No matter how hard you try, you don't feel understood. Perhaps your partner has expressed the same feeling.Over time the disconnected feeling does damage to your relationship. It's important to learn how to communicate in a better way, so that both you and the other person feel heard and understood.      40      To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.A. You avoid discussing certain topics.B. You argue with your partners about some issues.C. If you can't resolve issues, they will continue to show up.D. This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.E. Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.F. If you leave conflicts unsettled, you will feel disconnected and lonely.G. Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.第三部分   語言運用   (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Five years ago,a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I-realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to_41_cat sitting.For me, cat sitting is about_42_two groups of people who need what the other can offer.I get to stay in people's_43_without rent while they ’ re on holiday. The owners get_44_cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer_45_than just watering plants or walking dogs—I'm more of a cat person.I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal_46_for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it ’s not surprising that I_47_more with some than others.An owner once told me not to_48_her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later,the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!Cat sitting helps me with my_49_anxiety disorder, too.I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't. Sometimes, this anxiety even_50_me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter mymental health has_51_. Having my own_52_gives me the power to plan my day.I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have_53_helped.Now I have stayed in 25 houses,_54_30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on_55_. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.41.A. study             B. start             C. observe          D. train42.A. connecting         B. judging          C. comparing          D. teaching43.A. offices            B. hearts           C. lives             D. homes44.A. free               B. tough             C. serious          D. possible45.A. test               B. game              C. dream             D. exchange46.A. employers            B. assistants        C. instructors         D. companions47.A. hate              B. bond              C. mind             D. trust48.A. guide               B. order             C. expect             D. scare49.A. musical            B. cultural          C. social             D. personal50.A. saves              B. discourages       C. protects          D. tells51.A. improved            B. suffered          C. worsened         D. formed52.A. cat               B. job             C. flat            D. space53.A. hardly             B. nearly           C. really            D. narrowly54.A. attended to        B. given away       C. brought up         D. left out55.A. holiday           B. rent             C. sale            D. credit第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As a costume drama A Dream of Splendor_56_( draw) many audiences this summer, the way the heroine Zhao Pan'er makes tea in the drama also attracted much attention. Heytea, a Chinese boutique teahouse chain,recently launched new flavored tea drinks_57_( base) on the recipe from the TV show.It is well known that China is not only the home of most of the world's tea,_58_has a series of customs concerning tea making and tea choice according to the seasons. In summer, green tea is highly recommended, for _59_( it) character is “ cold ” in traditional Chinese medical theories, suitable_60_( calm) the restlessness caused by hot summer.Since the Southern Song Dynasty, loose leaf green tea_61_( drink) in China. It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang province, during his_62_( day) life in summer._63_Longjing, Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic names, such as Yunwu,_64_literally means cloud and mist. When you feel hot and restless, have Chinese green tea and enjoy_65_mouthful of “ cool summer”.第四部分   寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的城市即將舉辦一場面向本市外國學(xué)生的中國畫比賽，主題為“我對中國的第一印象”。請你給你的英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.比賽時間和主題；3.報名方式和截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Chris,How is everything going?Yours Sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I first became conscious of my body image last year in fifth grade. One day I was walking by my mirror getting ready for bed and I noticed that my stomach looked big. I started to really hate that and think I was fat even though my family always told me how skinny I was. It wasn't only my stomach—I started to think my nose was ugly and that my laugh was disgusting.I was even afraid to laugh or smile in public.Then, in the sixth grade, a popular guy in my class named Luke made it worse. He told his table group that my body looked swollen in skinny jeans. I heard about it from someone else, but then Luke even told me to my face!I couldn't stop thinking about what Luke had said. Even worse, I started to believe it was true, and I hid my skinny jeans all the way at the bottom of my drawer.I know I cared too much about what other people said and thought about me. I guess I just wanted to be liked. In fact,I really wish I could have just brushed off comments like that, but I couldn't change my personality and what I care about that easily. Luke's mean comment affected me in a big way. I lost confidence in more than just my body—I started to think that I didn't matter and that I didn't have a place in the world. To make it worse, some people also started telling me that I was not meant to be an author, which is what I really want to be. That especially hurt and I started to feel really sad all the time.I hadn't really told anyone how I’d been feeling until a couple of months ago when I got a call from my cousin. I'm really close to her, and hearing her voice and laugh made me feel so good inside. I thought about how I used to be that way too, and how I was so sick of feeling sad.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then I started telling her and it all came out.When I went back to my bedroom,I looked at myself in the mirror for a long time.    

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