
2022年新課標要求我們需要掌握以下有關(guān)名詞的知識點:1.可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)變化;2.不可數(shù)名詞;3.專有名詞;4.名詞所有格。
1.含義:名詞是表示人、物或抽象概念的詞。
【注意】專有名詞首字母不要忘記大寫?。?br/>三、可數(shù)名詞及其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:
1.含義:可用數(shù)目計算的名詞是可數(shù)名詞。____________、____________大多為可數(shù)名詞。
2.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:(1)規(guī)則變化①一般情況,在詞尾直接加____________。bk-____________ cap-____________②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加____________。glass-____________ bx-____________
③以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,把____________改為____________,再加____________。stry-____________ cuntry-____________④以-結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,常在詞尾加____________。radi-____________ pht-____________[注意]有些以-結(jié)尾的名詞需要在詞尾加____________。
[口訣]黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿
⑤以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,一般把-f或-fe去掉,然后加____________。self-____________life-____________ wife-____________knife-____________leaf-____________wlf-____________half-____________calf(牛犢)-____________thief(小偷)-____________shelf(架子)-____________[注意]有些以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞需要在詞尾加____________。
[口訣]妻子持刀去砍狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。
⑥帶連字符的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,通常只將里面所含的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。passer-by-____________⑦“man/wman+n.”變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,man/wman和名詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。man teacher-____________ (2)不規(guī)則變化①單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:
men teachers
②單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞:ft-____________tth-____________gse(鵝)-____________wman-____________man-____________muse-____________child-____________
1.定義:不可用數(shù)目計算的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。
2.??嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞:
(1)表物質(zhì)的不可數(shù)名詞:
(2)表抽象概念的不可數(shù)名詞:
(3)永遠不可數(shù)的重點名詞:
1.含義:表示名詞的所屬關(guān)系,通常翻譯成“...的...”。2.名詞所有格的形式:(1)名詞末尾加____________或____________,多表示人或其他有生命的名詞。湯姆的玩具________________________(2)介詞____________加名詞,多用來表示無生命的事物。文章的標題________________________ 山頂________________________(3)“________________________________________________”構(gòu)成雙重所有格,“f+名詞所有格”中的名詞必須表示_______,不能表示事物。
the title f the passage
the tp f the muntain
a/tw/sme... +名詞+f+名詞's/名詞性物主代詞
我爸爸的照片_________________________________ 我的一些書___________________________________3.名詞所有格加-’s詞尾的規(guī)則:(1)單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加____________。男孩的蠟筆____________________________ 孩子們的書____________________________ (2)以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加___________。 工人們的午餐____________________________(3)復(fù)合名詞中,在________________的詞尾加-’s。路人們的假期____________________________
a pht f my father’s
sme bks f mine
the by’s crayns
children’s bks
wrkers’lunch
passers-by’s hlidays
(4)復(fù)合不定代詞后加else,在else后加’s。別人的晚餐____________________________(5)如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩個人共有,則只在_______________后加-’s,如果不是共有的則_______________后都要加-’s。Jane and Mary's mther 簡和瑪麗的媽媽(共有,暗示簡和瑪麗是姐妹關(guān)系)Jane's and Mary's mthers 簡的媽媽和瑪麗的媽媽(不是共有,分別指兩位媽媽)
smene else’s dinner
一、單句短文填空1.(2019年全國卷I)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprtedincreases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading ta________________(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.2.(2019年全國卷Ⅲ)When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and lets us knw f an interesting___________________(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.3.(2019年北京卷)N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved invarius_________________(activity) n Earth Day.
冠詞(a/an/the)(+形容詞)+名詞
varius譯為“各種各樣的”+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
4.(2020年新高考I)Histrical_________________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.5.(2020年全國卷I)The far side f the mn is f particular_________________(interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (環(huán)形山), mre s than the familiar near side.6.(2020年全國卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a_________________(celebrate) making the end f the winter-seasn and the beginning f spring.7.(2020年全國卷Ⅲ)Filled with_________________(curius) the artist packed his bags andleft.
with為介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞的形式
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we_________________(human) are.9.(2021·全國甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and_________________(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.10.(2021·全國乙卷)It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the______________(develp) f the lcal areas.
humans作we的同位語
and連接兩個名詞的形式要一致
11.(2021·浙江卷)It is calculated by dividing a_________________(persn) weight in kg by their weight in meters squared.12.(2022·太原高三押寶題)But the slar term culture is still useful tday t guidepeple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural_________________(ceremny), gardening and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.13.(2022·綿陽聯(lián)考)The paper was used fr sealing up hles in walls and________________(rf) in the cld and freezing winter.14.(2022·福建高三質(zhì)檢)“Alaya, yu dn't have t d this if yu dn't want t. Nbdy is frcing yu.” Thugh I said I wasn't ging t d it, my________________(ft) carried me tward the pl.
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ________________(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目 “Talk and Talk” 的負責人李華,請給外教Carline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1. 節(jié)目介紹;2. 訪談的時間和話題。注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
邀請信常用句式:1. I am writing t invite yu t ...我寫信是為了邀請您··· ···2. It’s my hnr t invite yu t...非常榮幸地邀請您··· ···3. I think it wuld be great if yu culd participate in …如果您能參加··· ···那就太好了。4. I wnder if yu culd cme ...我想知道您是否能來··· ···
5. Hw wuld yu like t jin us in 您想不想來參加我們的··· ···?6. Wuld yu please drp me a line t let me knw if yu can cme t 您可以寫信告訴我您能否來··· ···嗎?7. My family and I wuld feel much hnred if yu culd cme.如果您能來,我們?nèi)覍⒉粍贅s幸。8. I really hpe yu can make it.我真心希望您能來。
9. We wuld be lking frward t yur cming.我們期待著您的到來。10. I wuld like t meet yu there and please let me knw yur decisin sn.我希望能在那里見到您,請早點告訴我您的決定。11. We wuld be very glad t invite yu as an expert t ur schl t...很高興邀請您作為專家到我們學校··· ···12. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin.如果您能接受我的邀請,我會非常感激。
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