
Befre Frmal Learning
與定語從句的區(qū)別(that)
Frmal Learning
STUDYAppsitive Clause
思考劃線部分與其前面的詞是什么關(guān)系
There was n dubt that he is an hnest man.We haven’t settled the questin where we are ging.I have n idea when he will cme back hme.The man wh talked t yu just nw is an engineer.I enjyed the evening that we spent tgether..
同位語從句,解釋dubt的內(nèi)容
同位語從句,解釋the questin的內(nèi)容
同位語從句,解釋idea的內(nèi)容
定語從句,修飾the man
定語從句,修飾the evening
A vide t g ver
視頻來源:小紅書-阿丁講英語
What is appsitive clause?
Frmal learning
指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的從句,屬于名詞性從句的范疇同位語從句對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系
連接副詞:hw、 when、 where等
連詞:that、 wh、 whether等
I have sme dubt whether they can cmplete the task n time. 我懷疑他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。dubt 名詞后的同位語要用whether連接n dubt 后的同位語要用that連接
It is a questin hw he did it. 這是他如何做了此事的問題。
連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),that不能省略;(與定語從句的區(qū)別)在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestin, reslutin等)后面的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣,shuld+動(dòng)詞原形,shuld可以省略;連詞whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句;連接代詞what,wh,whm,whse,which也引導(dǎo)同位語從句;連接副詞when,where,hw,why也引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
2.1常見的同位語先行詞
Advice, annuncement, argument. Belief. Claim. Desicin. Evidence, explanatin. Fact, feeling. Hpe. Impressin, idea. Knwledge. Message. News. Opinin. Questin. Reply, reprt, remark. Suggestin. Thught, treat. Saying, statement. Warning, wish.
2.2隨堂練習(xí):填入連接詞
The questin ___ shuld d the wrk requires cnsideratin.He has nt made the decisin ________he will g there.There was little hpe _____ he wuld survive.I have n idea ______wine is best.
3.That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:
同:that只起連接從句的作用,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行解釋補(bǔ)充和說明,無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,不可省;定:that替代先行詞,在從句中起連接作用,充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如果在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。
同位語從句中:從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。定語從句中:從句起限定作用,是定語。
He was the persn _____ I met yesterday.(定語從句)I always miss the days ____ we were n the summer camp last summer.(定語從句)My English teacher is my rle mdel, ________influence n me had a lt t d with my decisin ____ I will be a teacher like her.(定語+同位語從句)He is just the bss ____ gave me that valuable pprtunity _____ I will be prmted.(定語從句+同位語從句)
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