
?2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同六中七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷
筆試部分
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. I like Liu Cixin's books.I think?????? science-fiction(科幻) books are very good.( ?。?br />
A. my B. his C. your
2. --What's your favorite???????
--Teachers' Day.It's a time for us to say thanks to our teachers.( ?。?br />
A. festival B. month C. subject
3. Don't go to KFC too often— Eating too many hamburgers isn't??????good for your health.( ?。?br />
A. only B. really C. just
4. --Do you like The Quiet Night by Li Bai?
--Sure.It is short and is also?????? to understand(理解).( ?。?br />
A. happy B. easy C. difficult
5. My sister likes shopping from T-mall because it?????? all kinds of things at very good prices.( )
A. sells B. finds C. spells
6. My parents are busy every day.?????? I always help to make breakfast for them.( ?。?br />
A. And B. But C. So
7. --Is the tall man in the picture your father?
--No,he isn't.The man?????? a red sweater is my father.( )
A. in B. on C. for
8. --Mom's birthday is coming.Let's?????? the gift.
--What about a new tape player?She can use it in class.( ?。?br />
A. help?with B. ask?for C. think?about
9. --?????? is this pair of shoes?
--They are on sale today.You can have it for only 120 yuan.( ?。?br />
A. How?about B. How?many C. How?much
10. --Mom,can I go to the party with Alice this evening?
--OK._______.( )
A. Sounds?good B. Have?a?good?time C. The?same?to?you
六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
11. Wang Juan:Hello,Li Hua! (1)
Li Hua:It's great.I like Wednesday.
Wang Juan:Why?
Li Hua: (2)
Wang Juan:Is music your favorite subject?
Li Hua:Yes,it is.I also like history. (3)
Wang Juan:Sounds cool.Do you like English?
Li Hua:No,I don't. (4) What about you?
Wang Juan:I like English best.
Li Hua:Great. (5)
Wang Juan:Sure.Let's meet this Saturday.
A.I think it's difficult.
B.I have music this day.
C.Can you help me with it?
D.Why do you like English?
E.How's your day at school?
F.I often play soccer after school.
G.I want to learn about our country.
三、完形填空(每小題 1 分,共 8 分)
In America,Black Friday is many people's favorite day.It is the day after Thanksgiving Day(感恩節(jié)).(12) Black Friday,many stores sell things at very good prices.Americans(13) buy a lot of things.
In China,there isn't Black Friday, (14) there is "Double Eleven Day".On November 11th,many Chinese people like to (15) things on the Internet (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)) .Mrs.Huang is a Chinese woman.She wants to buy some things for her (16)that day.Mr.Huang likes to play sports in his free time so she wants to buy two(17) for him.Mrs.Huang's son loves model planes very much and he (18)his mother to buy three model planes for him.How about Mrs.Huang herself?(19)likes to be beautiful.
She wants to buy lipsticks(口紅) in her favorite colors.She will go to the live-stream room(直播間)to buy some.
12. ?A. On B. At C. In
13. ?A. very B. only C. always
14. ?A. and B. because C. but
15. ?A. know B. buy C. see
16. ?A. friends B. students C. family
17. ?A. stars B. balls C. apples
18. ?A. lets B. thanks C. asks
19. ?A. She B. He C. It
四、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A 至D 篇每篇短文后面后有五個(gè)小題,E 篇后有六個(gè)小題,每小題 2 分,共 52 分)
A
20.
(1) I'm Daniel.I found a yellow pencil box in the computer room this afternoon.There are three long pencils,two short pencils and an eraser in it.Is it yours?Please call me at 4563553. ______
(2) The boy in red is Billy.He is a good boy.He likes playing sports and he is interested in basketball.He wants to do well in it. ______
(3) Sue wants a box of ice-cream.Her parents think ice-cream is not good for her health,so they don't let her have it.She really wants to eat some at Christmas. ______
(4) Mary's parents have a big clothes store,so Mary always has some new clothes.She is very happy because she can wear different clothes every day. ______
(5)Jack is a clever boy.He likes travelling(旅行) best and wants to learn more about China.Now he is in Beijing. ______
B
Today is Jim's birthday.He is three years old.He is happy because he gets lots of gifts .After dinner,he watches TV with his parents for an hour.And then his mother says, "Time for bed.It's7:50."
"But why don't you go to bed?" Jim asks.
"We are adults (大人).Adults can go to bed late," says the mother.
Jim doesn't want to go to bed.He asks his mother to give him a cake.His mother doesn't want him to eat it because it's too late.She says,"The cakes all go to bed."
" But not all of them,Mom," Jim says. "The small cakes go to bed,but their parents don't.They are awake (醒著的).They can go to bed late.Am I right?"
21. What does the underlined word "gifts" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 卡片 B. 作業(yè) C. 禮物
22. What do Jim and his parents do after dinner? ______
A. They play games. B. They do homework. C. They watch TV.
23. When does Jim's mother ask him to go to bed? ______
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
24. Why doesn't Jim's mother give him a cake? ______
A. Because it's too late.
B. Because it's not healthy
C. Because there are no cakes at home.
25. What can we know from the passage? ______
A. Jim can go to bed late.
B. Jim wants to eat a small cake.
C. Today is Jim's third birthdays.
C
26. Do you have healthy eating habits?Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat. (1)
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. (2) Sometimes you eat food only because you want to eat.Your body(身體) does not really need food.
Eat breakfast. (3) You go to bed in the evening and you don't eat for a long time,so your body really needs food the next morning.
Eat healthy food.Fruit and milk are good for you.You can have them after breakfast,lunch and dinner. (4)
(5) It's good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed,because your body needs time to digest(消化)the food you eat.
A.Don't eat too much potato chips.
B.Listen to your body.
C.Here are some tips(建議) on healthy eating.
D.This morning,I eat some fruit.
E.Don't eat dinner too late.
F.You must eat breakfast.
D
27. The best food for the brain(大腦) is sleep.If you don't sleep well at night,you cannot do things well in the daytime.Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep and middle school students need to sleep between 8 and10 hours every night.To get about 9 hours of sleep,students need to go to bed at about 10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.But many people play with their phones or iPads before sleep.The lights keep their brains excited(興奮的)for a long time.It's not easy to fall asleep(入睡).
Then how can you sleep well?Here is some advice for you.
? Don't drink tea or coffee in the evening.
? Go to bed at the same time every night,even(甚至) at the weekend.
? Before sleep,your room should be quiet and dark.
? Have some milk before sleep.
? Turn off your lights,computers or cell phones in your room.
A good sleep at night helps the brain work (1) in the daytime.Most people need seven to ten (2) of sleep every day.To get enough(足夠的) (3) ,students need to go to bed early.It's (4) for students to fall asleep if they playing with the phones or iPads at night.Drink milk and (5) to bed on time,and then you will have a good sleep every night.
E
28. Hello,boys and girls.My name is Alice.I am eighteen years old.I am in Beijing now.And I'm a shop assistant at Mr.Green's Store. .The store is big and tidy.On the first floor we sell clothes for girls.The sweaters in blue,white,black and red are only 99 yuan each. 。They're only 10 yuan for two pairs.How much are our shirts?Only 86 yuan!
If you are a boy,you can go to the second floor.Look at those hats.Do you like them?They are only 40 yuan.Are you fat?We have some big jackets for you.They are 166 yuan.We have some shorts,too.They are only 50 yuan.
If you like sports,you can go to the third floor.We sell basketballs,volleyballs and tennis bats at good prices.The basketball is 88 yuan.The volleyball is 68 yuan.And the tennis bat is 50 yuan.
What do you need?Come to Mr.Green's Store now!
(1) How is Mr.Green's Store? ______
(2)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成中文。) ______
(3) Does the store have purple sweaters ? ______
(4)Please translate the underlined sentence into English.(請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成英文。) ______
(5)How much do you need to pay(支付) for two pairs of socks and a hat? ______
(6)Where can you buy sports things in the store? ______
五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
29.
nice one she have for vegetable
lose meet interest because with play
Hello!I'm Mason.I'm from America.I'm 13 years old.It's my(1)______time to come to Beijing.I am very happy (2)______ you.
Look at this photo!This is Aunt Wang.Now I live(居?。?in (3)______ home with my mom.Mom works in Beijing now.She (4)______ many friends here and Aunt Wang is an old friend of hers.
Aunt Wang is very nice to me.She knows I like hamburgers(5)______breakfast.Every morning,she buys some bread,(6)______and chicken.Then she makes hamburgers for me.Mom thinks the hamburgers are very (7)______.Aunt Wang likes(8)______sports and her favorite sport is dancing(跳舞).
Every evening,she and my mom go to the park and dance there.It's (9)______to watch them dance.I also like sports and tennis is my favorite.I often(經(jīng)常) play tennis with my dad.He is not in Beijing now (10)______ he has work to do in America.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共 15 分)
30. 在寒假之際,你們學(xué)校"出彩中學(xué)生"上榜人物活動(dòng)正在火熱進(jìn)行中,你想推薦你的好朋友Alice,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息把她介紹給大家。
姓名
Alice
年齡
12
國(guó)籍
英國(guó)
喜愛(ài)的顏色
綠色
喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)
網(wǎng)球和棒球
喜愛(ài)的理由
……
要求:(1)文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)必須補(bǔ)充理由;
(3)詞數(shù)50左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Hello,everyone.I have a right person for this activity._______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】my我的;his他的;your你的、你們的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是"劉慈欣的"科幻小說(shuō),因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。
故選:B。
我喜歡劉慈欣的書(shū)。我認(rèn)為他的科幻小說(shuō)非常好。
掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.節(jié)日;B.月份;C.科目。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Teachers' Day.(教師節(jié))"可知,這里指的是:節(jié)日。
故選:A。
--你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么?
--教師節(jié)。是到了我們向老師說(shuō)感謝的時(shí)候了。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義,然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ),最終確定具體的形式作答。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.唯一的;B.真正的;C.只是。分析句子可知,此處指的是:吃漢堡是"真的(really)"對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。
故選:B。
不要經(jīng)常去肯德基,吃太多的漢堡包真的對(duì)你的健康沒(méi)有好處。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義,然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ),最終確定具體的形式作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.高興的;B.簡(jiǎn)單的;C.困難的。and連接的前后部分形式一致,這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō):連接起來(lái)很"簡(jiǎn)單的(easy)"。
故選:B。
--你喜歡李白的《靜夜思》嗎?
--當(dāng)然了。它既短又容易理解。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義,然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ),最終確定具體的形式作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.賣(mài);B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意可知,天貓是個(gè)購(gòu)物平臺(tái),所以應(yīng)該是:賣(mài)東西,用sells。
故選:A。
我姐姐喜歡在天貓購(gòu)物,因?yàn)槟抢镆苑浅:玫膬r(jià)格賣(mài)各種物品。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義,然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ),最終確定具體的形式作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】And意為"和;而且;于是,就",表順承關(guān)系;But意為"但是",表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;So意為"所以,因此",表因果關(guān)系,引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干可知,前后句之間表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系,因此用So連接。
故選:C。
我的父母每天都很忙。所以我總是幫他們做早餐。
首先要這幾個(gè)連詞的意思以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目的意思,就可以確定正確答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】in在里面;on在上面;for為了。根據(jù)題干,可知是指-照片里的高個(gè)子男人是你父親嗎?-不,他不是。穿紅毛衣的那個(gè)人是我爸爸。in+衣服,表示穿……衣服。
故選:A。
-照片里的高個(gè)子男人是你父親嗎?
-不,他不是。穿紅毛衣的那個(gè)人是我爸爸。
熟悉介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】help with幫助;ask for向...要;think about考慮。根據(jù)前句句意"媽媽的生日就要到了"和后句句意"新的磁帶播放機(jī)怎么樣?她可以在課堂上用"可知,句意為"讓我們考慮一下禮物吧",要填"考慮",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:C。
——媽媽的生日就要到了。讓我們考慮一下禮物吧。
——新的磁帶播放機(jī)怎么樣?她可以在課堂上用。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】How?about怎么樣,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)"某事或者某物怎么樣、情況如何";How?many多少,是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問(wèn);How?much多少,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"They?are?on?sale?today.You?can?have?it?for?only?120?yuan."知上文是對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn),因此疑問(wèn)詞用How much。
故選:C。
--這雙鞋多少錢(qián)?
--它們今天特價(jià)。只要120元就可以買(mǎi)到。
理解句意并熟記各個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);B.祝你玩得開(kāi)心;C.你也一樣。根據(jù)題干can?I?go?to?the?party?with?Alice?this?evening?(我今天晚上可以和Alice去參加派對(duì)嗎?)及OK.(可以。)可知,此處表示同意對(duì)方去參加派對(duì),要祝愿對(duì)方,選項(xiàng)B"祝你玩得開(kāi)心"符合題意。
故選:B。
--媽媽,我今天晚上可以和Alice去參加派對(duì)嗎?
--可以。祝你玩得開(kāi)心。
考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】B
【小題3】G
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下句It's?great.I?like?Wednesday.(它太棒了。我喜歡星期三。)可知,此處應(yīng)問(wèn)"你今天在學(xué)校過(guò)得怎么樣?"符合語(yǔ)境,故選:E。
(2)根據(jù)上文Why?(為什么?)和下文Is?music?your?favorite?subject?(音樂(lè)是你最喜歡的科目嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"我今天有音樂(lè)。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選:B。
(3)根據(jù)上文I?also?like?history.(我也喜歡歷史。)可知,此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明喜歡原因"我想了解我們的國(guó)家。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選:G。
(4)根據(jù)上文Do?you?like?English?(你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?)及No,I?don't.(不,我不喜歡。)可知,此處說(shuō)明理由"我覺(jué)得它很難。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選:A。
(5)根據(jù)上文I?like?English?best.(我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。)可知,此處表示請(qǐng)求"你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)它嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境,故選:C。
這是一則談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)話。
題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
12~19.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)介詞辨析。句意:在黑色星期五,許多商店以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售東西。A.On后面跟具體的日期;B.At后面跟時(shí)間點(diǎn);C.In后面跟年月等。根據(jù)Black?Friday(黑色星期五)為具體日期,因此選介詞On。故選A。
(2)副詞辨析。句意:美國(guó)人總是買(mǎi)很多東西。A.very非常;B.only僅僅;C.always總是。根據(jù)(1)___?Black?Friday,many?stores?sell?things?at?very?good?prices.(在黑色星期五,許多商店以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售東西。)可知,美國(guó)人總是買(mǎi)很多東西,因此選always。故選C。
(3)連詞辨析。句意:在中國(guó),沒(méi)有黑色星期五,但是有"雙十一"。A.and并且;B.because因?yàn)椋籆.but但是。根據(jù)句意,在中國(guó),沒(méi)有黑色星期五,有"雙十一",前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選but。故選C。
(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在11月11日,許多中國(guó)人喜歡在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西。A.know知道;B.buy買(mǎi);C.see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)on??the?Internet?(?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。)可知,此處指許多中國(guó)人喜歡在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西,因此選buy。故選B。
(5)名詞辨析。句意:那天她想給她的家人買(mǎi)些東西。A.friends朋友;B.students學(xué)生;C.family家人。根據(jù)下文黃夫人要給黃先生和兒子買(mǎi)的東西可知,此處指給家人買(mǎi)東西。故選C。
(6)名詞辨析。句意:黃先生喜歡在空閑時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng),所以她想給他買(mǎi)兩個(gè)球。A.stars星星;B.balls球;C.apples蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)Mr.Huang?likes?to?play?sports?in?his?free?time?(黃先生在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng))和選項(xiàng)可知,此處指買(mǎi)球。故選B。
(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:黃夫人的兒子非常喜歡模型飛機(jī),他讓他的媽媽給他買(mǎi)三架模型飛機(jī)。A.lets讓;B.thanks感謝;C.asks請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)his??mother?to?buy(他媽媽買(mǎi))可知,此處指讓他媽媽買(mǎi),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處選asks,ask sb to do sth為固定搭配,意為"讓某人做某事"。故選C。
(8)代詞辨析。句意:她喜歡漂亮。A.She她;B.He他;C.It它。根據(jù)How?about?Mrs.Huang?herself?((黃夫人呢?)可知,此處指黃夫人,因此選She。故選A。
本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的"雙十一"購(gòu)物節(jié),許多中國(guó)人喜歡在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西。并介紹了黃夫人那天想為家人購(gòu)買(mǎi)的一些東西。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
20.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)I'm?Daniel.I?found?a?yellow?pencil?box?in?the?computer?room?this?afternoon.There?are?three?long?pencils,two?short?pencils?and?an?eraser?in?it.Is?it?yours?Please?call?me?at?4563553.(我是丹尼爾。今天下午我在電腦室發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)黃色的鉛筆盒。里面有三支長(zhǎng)鉛筆,兩支短鉛筆和一塊橡皮。是你的嗎?請(qǐng)打4563553給我。)可知,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選F。
(2)根據(jù)The?boy?in?red?is?Billy.He?is?a?good?boy.He?likes?playing?sports?and?he?is?interested?in?basketball.He?wants?to?do?well?in?it.(穿紅色衣服的男孩是比利。他是個(gè)好孩子。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他對(duì)籃球感興趣。他想在這方面做得好。)可知,C選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)Sue?wants?a?box?of?ice-cream.Her?parents?think?ice-cream?is?not?good?for?her?health,so?they?don't?let?her?have?it.She?really?wants?to?eat?some?at?Christmas.(蘇想要一盒冰淇淋。她的父母認(rèn)為冰淇淋對(duì)她的健康不好,所以他們不讓她吃。她真的很想在圣誕節(jié)吃一些。)可知,B選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary's?parents?have?a?big?clothes?store,so?Mary?always?has?some?new?clothes.She?is?very?happy?because?she?can?wear?different?clothes?every?day.(瑪麗的父母有一家大服裝店,所以瑪麗總是有一些新衣服。她很高興,因?yàn)樗梢悦刻齑┎煌囊路?。)可知,D選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)Jack?is?a?clever?boy.He?likes?travelling(旅行)?best?and?wants?to?learn?more?about?China.Now?he?is?in?Beijing.(杰克是個(gè)聰明的男孩。他最喜歡旅游,想更多地了解中國(guó)。現(xiàn)在他在北京。)可知,A選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選A。
(1)我是丹尼爾。今天下午我在電腦室發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)黃色的鉛筆盒。里面有三支長(zhǎng)鉛筆,兩支短鉛筆和一塊橡皮。是你的嗎?請(qǐng)打4563553給我。
(2)穿紅色衣服的男孩是比利。他是個(gè)好孩子。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他對(duì)籃球感興趣。他想在這方面做得好。
(3)蘇想要一盒冰淇淋。她的父母認(rèn)為冰淇淋對(duì)她的健康不好,所以他們不讓她吃。她真的很想在圣誕節(jié)吃一些。
(4)瑪麗的父母有一家大服裝店,所以瑪麗總是有一些新衣服。她很高興,因?yàn)樗梢悦刻齑┎煌囊路?
(5)杰克是個(gè)聰明的男孩。他最喜歡旅游,想更多地了解中國(guó)?,F(xiàn)在他在北京。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
21~25.【答案】C、C、A、A、C
【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Today?is?Jim's?birthday.He?is?three?years?old.(今天是吉姆的生日。他三歲了。)可知,他很開(kāi)心,因?yàn)樗盏搅撕芏喽Y物。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After?dinner,he?watches?TV?with?his?parents?for?an?hour.(晚飯后,他和父母一起看一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。)可知,晚飯后,他和父母一起看電視。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time?for?bed.It's7:50.(該睡覺(jué)了,已經(jīng)7:50了。)可知,吉姆的媽媽讓他7:50上床睡覺(jué)。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His?mother?doesn't?want?him?to?eat?it?because?it's?too?late.(他媽媽不想讓他吃,因?yàn)樘砹?。)可知,他媽媽不想讓他吃蛋糕是因?yàn)樘砹?。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today?is?Jim's?birthday.He?is?three?years?old.(今天是吉姆的生日。他三歲了。)可知,今天是吉姆的三歲生日。故選C。
本文主要講述了今天Jim過(guò)生日,一家人的活動(dòng)安排。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】F
【小題4】A
【小題5】E
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)Do?you?have?healthy?eating?habits?Healthy?eating?doesn't?just?mean?what?you?eat,but?how?you?eat.(你有健康的飲食習(xí)慣嗎?健康飲食不僅僅意味著你吃什么,還意味著你怎么吃。)可知選項(xiàng)C、這里有一些關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。符合情境,故選:C。
(2)根據(jù)Sometimes?you?eat?food?only?because?you?want?to?eat.Your body(身體)?does?not?really?need?food.(有時(shí)候你吃食物只是因?yàn)槟阆氤?。你的身體不需要食物。)可知選項(xiàng)B、傾聽(tīng)你的身體。符合情境,故選:B。
(3)根據(jù)You?go?to?bed?in?the?evening?and?you?don't?eat?for?a?long?time,so?your?body?really?needs?food?the?next?morning.(你晚上睡覺(jué),而且你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃飯,那么第二天早上你的身體真的需要食物。)可知選項(xiàng)F、你必須吃早餐。符合情境,故選:F。
(4)根據(jù)Eat?healthy?food.Fruit?and?milk?are?good?for?you.You?can?have?them?after?breakfast,lunch?and?dinner.?(吃健康的食物。水果和牛奶對(duì)你有好處。你可以在早餐、午餐和晚餐后吃。)可知選項(xiàng)A、不要吃太多薯片。符合情境,故選:A。
(5)根據(jù)It's?good?to?eat?your?dinner?3?hours?before?you?go?to?bed,because?your?body?needs?time?to?digest(消化)the?food?you?eat.(睡前3小時(shí)吃晚飯很好,因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w需要時(shí)間消化你吃的食物。)可知選項(xiàng)E、晚飯不要吃得太晚。符合情境,故選:E。
短文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于健康飲食建議。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
27.【答案】【小題1】well
【小題2】hours
【小題3】sleep
【小題4】hard
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)文中If?you?don't?sleep?well?at?night,you?cannot?do?things?well?in?the?daytime.(如果你晚上睡不好,你就不能在白天把事情做好。)可知,晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)有助于大腦在白天工作好。work是動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填well。
(2)根據(jù)文中Adults?need?7?to?9?hours of?sleep?and?middle?school?students?need?to?sleep?between?8?and10?hours?every?night.(成年人需要7至9小時(shí)的睡眠,中學(xué)生每晚需要8至10小時(shí)的睡眠。)可知,大多數(shù)人每天需要七到十個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。
(3)根據(jù)文中To?get?about?9?hours?of?sleep,students?need?to?go?to?bed?at?about?10?p.m.from?Monday?to?Friday.(為了獲得大約9小時(shí)的睡眠,學(xué)生需要在周一至周五晚上10點(diǎn)左右睡覺(jué)。)可知,為了獲得充足的睡眠,學(xué)生們需要早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。故填sleep。
(4)根據(jù)文中But?many?people?play?with?their?phones?or?iPads?before?sleep.The?lights?keep?their?brains?excited for?a?long?time.It's?not?easy?to?fall?asleep.(但許多人在睡覺(jué)前玩手機(jī)或iPad。燈光讓他們的大腦長(zhǎng)時(shí)間興奮。入睡并不容易。)可知,如果學(xué)生晚上玩手機(jī)或iPad,他們很難入睡。be hard for…對(duì)…是困難的。故填hard。
(5)根據(jù)文中Then?how?can?you?sleep?well?Here?is?some?advice?for?you.(那你怎么睡得好?這里有一些建議給你。)Go?to?bed?at?the?same?time?every?night,even?at?the?weekend.(每晚在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué),即使是周末。)以及Have?some?milk?before?sleep.(睡覺(jué)前喝點(diǎn)牛奶。)可知,喝牛奶,按時(shí)睡覺(jué),這樣你每天晚上都會(huì)睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。go to bed 睡覺(jué),固定搭配。故填go。
這篇短文主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何睡得好的建議。
答題時(shí)要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】It is big and tidy.
【小題2】現(xiàn)在讓我來(lái)介紹一下這家店。
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The?store?is?big?and?tidy.(商店又大又整潔。)可知,商店又大又整潔。故填I(lǐng)t is big and tidy.
(2)翻譯題。根據(jù)所給的信息可知,Now"現(xiàn)在";let me"讓我";say"說(shuō)";something"某物";about the store"關(guān)于這家店"。故填:現(xiàn)在讓我來(lái)介紹一下這家店。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The?sweaters?in?blue,white,black?and?red?are?only?99?yuan?each.?(藍(lán)、白、黑、紅四色的毛衣每件僅售99元。)可知,這家商店沒(méi)有紫色的毛衣。故填No,it doesn't have purple?sweaters.
(4)翻譯題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是we"我們";主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have"有";socks of all colors"各種顏色的襪子"作have的賓語(yǔ)。故填We have socks of all colors.
(5)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)They're?only?10?yuan?for?two?pairs.(兩雙只要10元。)和Look?at?those?hats.Do?you?like?them?They?are?only?40?yuan.(看那些帽子。你喜歡它們嗎?只要40元。)可知,兩雙襪子10元,一頂帽子40元,10+40=50。故填Fifty?yuan.
(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If?you?like?sports,you?can?go?to?the?third?floor.(如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),你可以去三樓。)可知,在商店的三樓可以買(mǎi)到體育用品。故填On the third floor.
本文主要是Alice介紹了她所在的格林先生的商店里的物品以及價(jià)格。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問(wèn)答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
29.【答案】first
【解析】(1)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:這是我第一次來(lái)北京。表述第一次,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很高興見(jiàn)到你們。be happy to do sth.高興做某事。故填to meet。
(3)考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我和媽媽住在她的家里。根據(jù)上文This?is?Aunt?Wang.(這是王阿姨。)可知,我和媽媽現(xiàn)在住在王阿姨家里,后面有名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她在這里有很多朋友,王阿姨是她的老朋友。根據(jù)上文Mom?works?in?Beijing?now.(媽媽現(xiàn)在在北京工作。)可知,說(shuō)的是媽媽有很多朋友,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填has。
(5)考查介詞。句意:她知道我早餐喜歡吃漢堡。for breakfast 早餐。故填for。
(6)考查名詞。句意:每天早上,她買(mǎi)一些面包、蔬菜和雞肉。根據(jù)下文Then?she?makes?hamburgers?for?me.(然后她給我做漢堡包。)制作漢堡包需要面包。蔬菜和雞肉。故填vegetables。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:媽媽覺(jué)得漢堡很好吃。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞。故填nice。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:王阿姨喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跳舞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,play sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填playing。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:看他們跳舞很有趣。根據(jù)上文Every?evening,she?and?my?mom?go?to?the?park?and?dance?there.(每天晚上,她和我媽媽去公園跳舞。)可知,看他們跳舞很有趣。故填interesting。
(10)考查連詞。句意:他現(xiàn)在不在北京,因?yàn)樗诿绹?guó)有工作要做。表示原因。故填because。
這篇短文主要介紹了Mason在中國(guó)的生活。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
30.【答案】Hello,everyone.I have a right person for this activity.Her name is Alice.She is twelve years old.She is from the UK.(姓名、年齡和國(guó)籍)Her favorite color is green.She has many green things.(喜歡的顏色)As for sports,she likes tennis and baseball.She thinks they are very relaxing.And she plays them very well.(喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng))What a nice girl!【高分句型一】So I think she is the right person.【高分句型二】(我的感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
What a nice girl!多好的女孩啊!
感嘆句:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!
【高分句型二】
So I think she is the right person.所以我認(rèn)為她是合適的人選。
I think+賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
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