2022-2023學年甘肅省天水市第一中學高二上學期第一學段考（期中）英語試題（解析版）

這是一份2022-2023學年甘肅省天水市第一中學高二上學期第一學段考（期中）英語試題（解析版），共27頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?天水市一中高二級2022-2023學年度第一學期
第一學段考試
(試卷滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Where will Lily probably visit?
A.Sydney.
B.New York.
C.Los Angeles.
2.Which subject does Linda like best?
A.Science.
B.Chinese.
C.English
3.What will the woman probably do?
A.Go to bed.
B.Drink more tea.
C.Eat something.
4.What does the man mean?
A.He gives the woman some books.
B.He will buy the books for the woman.
C.The professor recommended many reading materials.
5.What’s the date today?
A.March 31st.
B.April 1st.
C.April 2nd.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。
6.What do the speakers want to do?
A.Go around the city.
B.Find a hotel to live in.
C.Find something to eat.
7.What can we learn about the speakers?
A.They live in this city.
B.The city is new to them.
C.They are familiar with the city.
8What do they want to buy?
A.A bike.
B.A car.
C.A map.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。
9.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
10.Who is Bruce probably?
A.The man’s son.
B.The woman’s son.
C.The woman’s husband.
11.Why has Jim come back home from school?
A.Because he’s ill.
B.Because it’s Sunday.
C.Because he doesn’t like school.
聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。
12.What is the flea market?
A.It’s a place that sells the secondhand goods.
B.It’s a place that sells the expensive goods.
C.It’s a place that sells the high quality goods.
13.What kind of books can you find in the flea market?
A.You can find any old and expensive books there.
B.You can find some rare books,though old there.
C.You can find the latest books there.
14.What does the man think of the red hat?
A.The design is not only more interesting but also less expensive.
B.The design is not fit for the man.
C.The price is high.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。
15.Why does the man like listening to music?
A.Because he wants to kill time.
B.Because he wants to make new friends.
C.Because he wants to learn from others.
16.What hobby do the speakers share?
A.Playing a musical instrument.
B.Listening to pop music.
C.Going to concerts.
17.How will the speakers improve their theory of music?
A.By turning to the man’s uncle for advice.
B.By practicing playing music every day.
C.By exchanging experience with each other.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。
18.What are the listeners?
A.Patients.
B.Doctors.
C.Nurses.
19.Which is not allowed in the ward?
A.Drinking soft drink.
B.Visiting patients.
C.Smoking.
20.When is the tea time?
A.At 2:15.
B.At 3:15.
C.At 3:30
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.
The Jelly Belly Bean Company
Fairfield, CA
At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. There’s no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.
Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum
Louisville, KY
See how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.
E-One Fire Truck Factory
Ocala, FL
Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!
Crayola Crayon Company
Easton, PA
No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jelly Belly Bean Company?
A. Three meals are prepared for you.
B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.
C You have to spend some money visiting it.
D. It is open every day.
2. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Baseball Bat Museum, they have to pay _______.
A. $22 B. $13
C. $17 D. $18
3. The factory tour this summer involves _______.
A. politics, economics, science and culture
B. diet, sports, traffic and art
C. history, literature, education and custom
D. health, invention, astronomy and car
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了若干適合夏季參觀游覽的工廠，它們有的生產(chǎn)食品、有的生產(chǎn)球拍、有的生產(chǎn)消防汽車，還有的生產(chǎn)蠟筆。這些都是家庭出游的好去處。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fairfield, CA中“It is located an hour north of San Francisco.”（它位于舊金山以北一小時車程的地方。）可知，Jelly Belly Bean公司位于舊金山北部。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。Slugger Baseball Bat Museum一節(jié)介紹了門票情況，“ Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. ”
（成人票9美元。兒童票4美元。五歲及以下兒童免費。）可知，他們的門票總值應該是18美元。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Jelly Belly Bean Company“Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.”（大多數(shù)時候，游客可以從上午9點到下午4點參觀，但可以在工作日參觀糖果制作過程。）生產(chǎn)糖果、Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum“See how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. ”（在這個家庭最愛的工廠之旅中，你可以看到每只蝙蝠是如何精心雕刻出來的。）生產(chǎn)球拍、E-One Fire Truck Factory“Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. ”（您可以徒步游覽佛羅里達州的一家工廠，親眼看看建造這些應急車輛所需的技術和技能。）生產(chǎn)消防汽車、Crayola Crayon Company“But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. ”（但它是一個更好的游客中心，在這里，家庭不僅可以看到蠟筆是如何制作的，還可以探索和使用各種各樣的蠟筆藝術工具和產(chǎn)品。）生產(chǎn)蠟筆，由此可以推知項目是飲食、運動、交通和藝術，故選B。
B
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong (麻將).One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the “four columns” card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was November 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.
Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four “ones”. These college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it’s important thateach person should pay his own fee to show his independence. People also hold “blind date” parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.
Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. Many attend “blind date” parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning “Singles”, the four “ones“ of the date can also mean “only one” as in “the only one for me”. Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only “one” in their hearts.
4. Singles Day got its name because________
A. the people who play Mahjong are four singles
B. only single person celebrates the day
C. the date is comprised of four “ones”
D. it was first celebrated at universities in Nanjing
5. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Singles Day was first celebrated in Nanjing’s universities.
B. Many singles choose Singles Day to say goodbye to their single lives.
C. The only way to celebrate the Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends.
D. It was these college graduated students that carried their university’s tradition into society.
6. We can infer from the passage that________
A. the four singles don’t get married later on
B. Singles Day receives great popularity among young people
C. when having dinner, one pays the fee for all his friends
D. on Singles Day many attend parties where blind people were present
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Origin of Singles Day
B. Singles Day
C. How to Celebrate Singles Day
D. Say Goodbye to Singles Day
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是光棍節(jié)的來歷和人們?nèi)绾芜^光棍節(jié)。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Even more of a coincidence, it was November 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.(更巧合的是，那天是11月11日。為了紀念這一天，他們給它起了個綽號叫“光棍節(jié)”。)”和“It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four “ones”.(之所以叫“光棍節(jié)”，是因為這一天有四個“1”。)”可知，光棍節(jié)得名于那天的日期由四個“1”組成，故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends(慶祝光棍節(jié)的主要方式是和你的單身朋友共進晚餐)”可知，和單身朋友共進晚餐是主要的慶祝方式而不是唯一的方式，因此C選項錯誤，故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.(光棍節(jié)現(xiàn)在是所有時尚青年的一個特殊節(jié)日。)”可知，光棍節(jié)在年輕人中很受歡迎。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Even more of a coincidence, it was November 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.(更巧合的是，那天是11月11日。為了紀念這一天，他們給它起了個綽號叫“光棍節(jié)”。)”，第二段的“Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s.(光棍節(jié)最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀90年代江蘇南京的各大高校。)”，第三段的“The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it’s important thateach person should pay his own fee to show his independence. People also hold “blind date” parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.(慶祝光棍節(jié)的主要方式是和你的單身朋友共進晚餐，但重要的是每個人都應該支付自己的費用，以顯示他的獨立性。為了告別單身生活，人們還會舉辦“相親”派對。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是光棍節(jié)的來歷和人們?nèi)绾芜^光棍節(jié)，因此最好的題目是B選項“Singles Day(光棍節(jié))”，故選B。
C
The twentieth century saw greater changes than anycentury before. Changes for the better, changes for the worse,changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings; in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of5 learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits,and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarm(紗線), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities-science-seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good?Are we biologically programmed for war?
8. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. A great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war.
B. A large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war.
C. The author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons.
D. The author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the Earth.
9. What does the underlined word “mingled” most probably mean?
A. Simple.
B. Mixed.
C. Sad.
D. Happy.
10. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. Further application of science to war.
B. More reading of William Shakespeare.
C. Proper use of science in the new century.
D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.
11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(① =“Paragraph”1②=“Paragraph”2,③=“Paragraph”3,④=“Paragraph“4,⑤=“Paragraph”5)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自20世紀以來人類在科學和技術上了有前所未有的探索和發(fā)展。然而科學的發(fā)展也帶來了負面影響——戰(zhàn)爭。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.(雖然到目前為止，核武器的實際使用只發(fā)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，但生產(chǎn)和準備使用的核武器的數(shù)量是如此之多，如果這些武器真的被使用，其結(jié)果可能是毀滅人類和許多種類的動物)”可知，作者對世界上數(shù)量巨大的核武器表示擔憂，故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“good and ill together(好和壞在一起)”可推測，此處意為：William Shakespeare說過：“我們生命的網(wǎng)是由好與壞混合在一起的紗線組成的”，mingled 意為“混合的”。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?(但一定要這樣嗎？難道惡總是與善相伴嗎？從生理上講，我們天生就會打仗嗎)”可知，科技發(fā)展有好有壞，是不是好壞并存，我們是不是出生就會打仗？所以作者接下來可能繼續(xù)寫的是將好和壞分開的有效方法。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段的最后一句話“Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science(許多東西引起了這些變化，但是，在我看來，最重要的是科學的進步)”提出文章主題，根據(jù)第二段末句“Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.(科學應用中的技術取得了巨大的進步，使我們幾乎在生活的各個方面都受益)”和第三段首句“The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings(這種活動在二十一世紀繼續(xù)下去將給人類帶來更大的好處)”可知，這兩段都講了科技帶來的好處，從正面印證了主題，而第四段首句“Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.(然而，不幸的是，事情還有另一面)”中的Sadly和however表明文章轉(zhuǎn)入另外一個方面的論證，而且是反面的論證，接下來最后一段用Shakespeare的話再次總結(jié)主題。根據(jù)這個分析，可以很容易地看出這篇文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是“總—分—總”式，在“分”的部分又分為正、反兩方面。故選A。
D
There are 156 known species of glass frogs living throughout the neotropics. Recent advancements in genetics are giving researchers a revealing look into the lives of these one-inch-long tree dwellers, some of which are the size of a paper clip.
Scientists have discovered, for example, that male glass frogs in some species are stellar parents — a rare trait among vertebrates (脊椎動物). Males of at least 24 species not only protect their eggs from predators but also actively care for them. While the embryos (胚胎) develop, males of some species, such as the sun glass frog sit atop their egg clutch "like a chicken," keeping the eggs hydrated until they hatch into tadpoles (蝌蚪).
New research is also discovering how the glass frog's transparent belly forms. It's suspected that young glass frogs physically rearrange the insides of their cells and tissues to become transparent adults. Fluid between the tissue cells may also contain a substance that allows light to travel through.
Another mechanism that may allow glass frogs to blend into the green leaves on which they doze during the day is called "a biological mirror", a kind of shield or covering of crystals in many of their tissues, which reflects up to 30 percent of the light that normally reaches them. Those crystals amplify the light signal, and the frog's green looks brighter.
Many scientists studying glass frogs arc motivated by the fact that some of their subjects are disappearing—and fast. Agriculture, cattle grazing, and mining projects in the Andes are taking over the frogs' already fractured forest homes.
"As soon as they are discovered, many species are declared endangered," Guayasamin, a biologist in Ecuador, says "yet there could be an advantage in conserving such isolated ponulanons." All could be inspired to work together to set aside frog-rich patches of land as reserves, ensuring that these delicate creatures have a solid chance at survival.
12. What can we know about glass frogs?
A. They are regarded dangerous. B. They are small animals.
C. They are of different colors. D. They live in the water.
13. What does the underlined word "stellar" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Strange. B. Ambitious.
C. Excellent. D. Different.
14. How can glass frogs hide themselves in the green leaves?
A. They physically change their cells. B. They contain transparent fluid.
C. Crystals in their tissues reflect light. D. Light signal makes them greener.
15. What is Guayasamin's suggestion for endangered glass frogs?
A. Stopping cattle grazing. B. Building frog reserves.
C. Improving frog popularity. D. Planting more forest trees.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹的是關于玻璃蛙的一些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Recent advancements in genetics are giving researchers a revealing look into the lives of these one-inch-long tree dwellers, some of which are the size of a paper clip.(遺傳學的最新進展讓研究人員對這些一英寸長的樹居者的生活有了一個透徹的了解，其中一些樹居者的生活只有回形針那么大)”可知，玻璃蛙是一種小動物，故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Males of at least 24 species not only protect their eggs from predators but also actively care for them.(至少有24個物種的雄性不僅保護它們的卵免受捕食者的攻擊，而且還積極照顧它們)”可知，雄性玻璃蛙是很優(yōu)秀的父母，他們很好地保護自己的后代，因此劃線詞stellar的意思是“優(yōu)秀的”，即Excellent，故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Another mechanism that may allow glass frogs to blend into the green leaves on which they doze during the day is called "a biological mirror", a kind of shield or covering of crystals in many of their tissues, which reflects up to 30 percent of the light that normally reaches them.(另一種可以讓玻璃蛙融入它們白天打瞌睡的綠葉中的機制被稱為“生物鏡”，這是它們許多組織中晶體的一種屏障或覆蓋物，可以反射通常到達它們的30%的光)”可知，玻璃蛙能躲在綠葉中是因為它們組織中的晶體反射光線。故選C。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“All could be inspired to work together to set aside frog-rich patches of land as reserves, ensuring that these delicate creatures have a solid chance at survival.(所有人都可以受到啟發(fā)，共同努力，留出青蛙豐富的土地作為保護區(qū)，確保這些脆弱的生物有可靠的生存機會)”可知，Guayasamin對瀕危玻璃蛙的建議是建立青蛙保護區(qū)。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____16____
Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷爾蒙) that causes hunger. ____17____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.
Stress eating may be a conscious (有意識的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.
Physical health concerns of stress eating
Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____18____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.
Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods
____19____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.
Mental health concerns of anxiety eating
Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder. ____20____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (犧牲) your physical and mental well-being.
A. That’s stress eating.
B. This poses a risk of being overweight.
C. This affects a person’s food preferences.
D. Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.
E. Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.
F. Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.
G. It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是壓力飲食以及壓力飲食的壞處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure.”（當我們感到壓力或承受很大壓力時，我們大多數(shù)人往往會暴飲暴食。）說明我們感覺壓力的時候會吃太多，是對A選項That’s stress eating.（那是壓力飲食。）的進一步解釋。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both.”（此外，當我們消耗高脂肪或高糖食物時，這種激素會使我們的身體產(chǎn)生積極的反應，或兩者兼而有之。）說明這種荷爾蒙導致我們產(chǎn)生了對特定食物的偏好，與C選項This affects a person’s food preferences.（這會影響一個人的食物偏好。）相一致。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain.”（食用不必要數(shù)量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品會導致體重增加）說明高糖、高脂食物會增重，當增重過多時會有超重的危險，與B選項This poses a risk of being overweight.（這會帶來超重的風險。）相一致。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods”（尋求舒適食物的情緒問題）說明我們情感上會尋求舒適食物，與F選項Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.（在食物中尋求安慰可能會給你帶來短期的壓力緩解。）相一致，F(xiàn)選項說尋求舒適食物的暫時好處。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解決方案，也不是解決壓力情況的永久解決方案。）說明壓力飲食既不健康也不是長久之策，否定壓力飲食，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面與后面意思相反，與D選項Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.（壓力飲食可以在壓力時提供緩解。）相一致，D選項肯定壓力飲食。故選D。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were ___21___ there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and ___22___ cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be ___23___ demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest ___24___ and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the ___25___. It seemed simple: wrap the string (繩子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I ___26___ the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times, tie it” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was ___27___ that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散開) each time I tried.
As I ___28___ to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but ___29___ what was wrong with me. ____30____ the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape (膠帶) instead; this sense of defeat was never ____31____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be ____32____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder.
Gradually I began to realize that I should not be ____33____ if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and ____34____ over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not ____35____.
21. A. impressed B. hired C. kept D. promoted
22. A. fill B. cancel C. place D. take
23. A. identifying B. memorizing C. guiding D. serving
24. A. friend B. wish C. challenge D. hobby
25. A. process B. meaning C. puzzle D. theory
26. A. sent B. weighed C. applied D. repeated
27. A. possible B. clear C. funny D. interesting
28. A. rushed B. deserved C. offered D. requested
29. A. believe B. wonder C. admit D. recognize
30. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. As
31. A. wanted B. recognized C. forgiven D. treasured
32. A. young B. lazy C. new D. talented
33. A. sympathetic B. ashamed C. unsatisfied D. relaxed
34. A. handed B. turned C. started D. took
35. A. showing up B. giving up C. bringing up D. taking up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在面包店工作時，在系蛋糕盒子上遇到了困難，但作者沒有放棄，繼續(xù)練習，隨著時間的推移，慢慢取得進步，通過這件事，作者明白了最令人滿意的勝利來自于不放棄。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我將學會如何使用收銀機、準備三明治和接受蛋糕訂單。A. impressed給……留下深刻印象；B. hired雇用；C. kept保持；D. promoted促進。根據(jù)上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在這個小面包店工作，由此可知，這里指的是如果我被這個面包店雇用。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我將學會如何使用收銀機、準備三明治和接受蛋糕訂單。A. fill填滿；B. cancel取消；C. place放置；D. take拿，接受。根據(jù)上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在這個小面包店工作，由此可知，我應該學會接受顧客的蛋糕訂單，“take orders”意為“接訂單”。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為我最大的困難是為要求很高的紐約人服務，但我從未想過，系盒子的行為會成為我最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最偉大的老師。A. identifying確認；B. memorizing記憶；C. guiding指導；D. serving服務。根據(jù)生活常識可知，面包店的職員應該是服務客人，“New Yorkers”代表的是一類客人。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為我最大的困難是為要求很高的紐約人服務，但我從未想過，系盒子的行為會成為我最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最偉大的老師。A. friend朋友；B. wish愿望；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. hobby愛好。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，我在練習系蛋糕盒子的時候遇到很大困難，由此可知，這對我來說是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我八月底第一天上班的時候，一名員工很快解釋了這個過程。A. process過程；B. meaning意思；C. puzzle迷；D. theory理論。根據(jù)下文“wrap the string (繩子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. (把繩子繞在你的手上，然后在盒子兩邊繞三圈，然后系緊。)”可知，這個員工向我解釋的是系蛋糕盒子的過程。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在腦海中重復著這個信息，“三次，轉(zhuǎn)動它，三次，系上它”，直到它成為我的祈禱。A. sent發(fā)送；B. weighed稱重量；C. applied申請；D. repeated重復。根據(jù)句中“until it became my prayer”可知，作者已經(jīng)把這句話熟練的記在心里了，由此可知，作者在腦海中重復了很多遍。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在觀察了幾名員工之后，很明顯，任何人都可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成這項系盒子的工作。A. possible可能的；B. clear明顯的；C. funny滑稽的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者不能系好盒子，再結(jié)合句中“anyone”可知，這里將其他人和作者形成對比，很明顯，任何人都可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成這項系盒子的工作，只有作者不能。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我尷尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞進塑料袋時，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么問題。A. rushed匆忙；B. deserved值得；C. offered主動提出；D. requested請求。根據(jù)句中“half-tied cake boxes”和“with embarrassment”可知，我沒能系好盒子，因為尷尬怕人發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以匆忙地把它們?nèi)M塑料袋里。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我尷尬地急忙把半捆好蛋糕盒塞進塑料袋時，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么問題。A. believe相信；B. wonder想知道；C. admit承認；D. recognize認出。根據(jù)句中“what was wrong with me”可知，我是“想知道”自己到底出了什么問題，為什么別人能做好，我不行。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我的技能開始慢慢提高。A. Until直到；B. Before在……以前；C. Once一旦；D. As隨著。根據(jù)句中“slowly”可知，我的技能是慢慢提高，由此可知，應該是隨著時間的推移，“As”意為“隨著”。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，有時我只是想把所有的繩子扔進垃圾桶，用膠帶代替；這種失敗感從來都不是我想要的，但不耐煩的顧客說的“哦，你一定是新來的”之類的話讓我很生氣，并決心更加努力。A. wanted想要；B. recognized認出；C. forgiven原諒；D. treasured珍愛。根據(jù)句中“this sense of defeat”和上文內(nèi)容可知，作者不能系好盒子，想過放棄，由此可知，作者并不想要這種失敗感。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，有時我只是想把所有的繩子扔進垃圾桶，用膠帶代替；這種失敗感從來都不是我想要的，但不耐煩的顧客說的“哦，你一定是新來的”之類的話讓我很生氣，并決心更加努力。A. young年輕的；B. lazy懶惰的；C. new新的；D. talented有才能的。根據(jù)句中“impatient customers”可知，作者不能系好盒子，不耐煩的顧客會認為他是新來的，所以才不能系好。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我開始意識到，如果系盒子花費我更長的時間學習，我不應該為此感到羞愧。A. sympathetic同情的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. unsatisfied不滿足的；D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment”可知，我曾經(jīng)因為尷尬，把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞進塑料袋，由此可知，我曾經(jīng)為自己做不好這件事感到羞愧，由此可知，這里指我開始意識到我不應該為此感到羞愧。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我偶爾會再次陷入絕望，但我總是重新把繩子繞在我的手上，重新開始，因為我知道最令人滿意的勝利來自于不放棄。A. handed交、遞；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)動；C. started開始；D. took拿走。根據(jù)句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把繩子繞在我的手上，由此可知，我并沒有放棄，而是決定重新開始。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管我偶爾會再次陷入絕望，但我總是重新把繩子繞在我的手上，重新開始，因為我知道最令人滿意的勝利來自于不放棄。A. showing up出現(xiàn)；B. giving up放棄；C. bringing up撫養(yǎng)；D. taking up占用。根據(jù)句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把繩子繞在我的手上，我決定再次練習系盒子，由此可知，我不打算放棄，因為我知道最令人滿意的勝利來自于不放棄。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, which turned out to be a miracle(奇跡).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life____36____ (work) on the farm. The son started these ____37____(amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-a serious____38____(ill).
The reporter wanted____39____(take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days.They____40____(travel) more than 13000 kilometers and took over 110000 ____41____(picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth”trips.____42____ their surprise, his father got____43____(good)and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play____44____ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves the old father’ s face _____45_____ youth(青春) flows in his blood.This is the real style.
【答案】36. working
37. amazing
38. illness
39. to take
40. traveled##travelled
41. pictures
42. To 43. better
44. the 45. but##yet
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個記者帶自己患癌的老父親到處旅行，結(jié)果奇跡發(fā)生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父親癌癥自愈了，并且學會了好多技能，越活越年輕。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位記者的父親大半生都在農(nóng)場工作。動詞固定搭配spend time(in)doing，表示“花費…...時間做…...”，用動名詞作賓語。故填working。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：兒子與他的父親開始這些驚人的旅行，因為父親得了癌癥——一種嚴重的疾病。該空需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞trips。應用v-ing形式形容詞修飾名詞trips，amazing“驚人的”符合題意。故填amazing。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：兒子與他的父親開始這些驚人的旅行，因為父親得了癌癥——一種嚴重的疾病。該空需要填名詞作cancer的同位語，根據(jù)a可知用單數(shù)名詞。故填illness。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：記者想帶他的父親去旅行，希望他的父親能在他最后的日子里找到年輕的自己。該空應填動詞不定式作want的賓語，want to do…想要做……。故填to take。
【40題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：他們旅行了13000多公里，在不同的國家拍攝了超過11萬張照片。該空所給動詞travel在句中作謂語，根據(jù)后文的and took可知，and為連詞，連接traveled和took兩個謂語動詞，故travel應用一般過去時，travel的過去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他們旅行了13000多公里，在不同的國家拍攝了超過11萬張照片。該空所給名詞picture是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空前110000可知，應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填pictures。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：令他們吃驚的是，他的父親變得更好了，也變得更開朗了。介詞固定短語to one’s surprise 表示“令某人感到驚訝的是”符合題意，位于句首首字母大寫。故填To。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：令他們吃驚的是，他的父親變得更好了，也變得更開朗了。所給形容詞good在句中做表語，結(jié)合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知，應使用形容詞比較級，表示父親和以前相比的變化。故填better。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他甚至自學拉小提琴，在練習之后，他拉得非常好。演奏樂器前應使用定冠詞the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：時光刻蝕了這位父親的臉龐，但他的血液里流淌著青春。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故應用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but/yet。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分25分)
一．單詞填空(共10分)
46. Wang Wei’s behaviour is of great importance in awakening people’s________(aware) of helping others. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：王偉的行為對于喚醒人們幫助他人的意識極其重要。此處應用名詞“awareness意識”做賓語，“喚醒某人做某事的意識”表達為awaken one's awareness of doing sth.，故填awareness。
47. ________(drive) by ambition, he determines to write a book of his childhood. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】Driven
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在野心的驅(qū)使下，他決定寫一本關于童年的書。分析句子可知，“(drive) by ambition”作原因狀語，drive與邏輯主語he是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Driven。
48. It is completely________(浪費的) and unnecessary to wrap a coconut in plastic．（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】wasteful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用塑料將椰子包起來完全是浪費，也完全沒必要。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應用形容詞“wasteful浪費的”做表語，故填wasteful。
49. Sadly, many species have become ______（滅絕的，絕種的）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】extinct
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：可悲的是，許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。設空處接在系動詞become后應用形容詞作表語，故填extinct。
50. Her parents died in the accident, but she______（幸存）. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】survived
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她的父母在那次事故中去世了，但是她幸存了下來。由設空位置在主語后可知考查謂語動詞，與上文時態(tài)保持一致，需使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填survived。
51. I reminded him of the ________, but he didn’t make any response. (appoint) （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】appointment
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我提醒他這個約會，但是他沒有做出任何回應。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知，空處應用名詞形式，作賓語，表示“約會；約定”，故填appointment。
52. The area is of special________(history)interest. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】historical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個地區(qū)有特別歷史意義。修飾后文名詞interest應用形容詞historic“歷史的”，作定語。故填historic。
53. He was beginning to get very ____________（annoy）with me about my carelessness. (所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他開始對我的粗心大意感到很惱火。分析句意，annoy放在系動詞got后的形容詞形式有兩種：annoyed 譯為“生氣的”（人做主語）；annoying譯為“令人生氣的”（物做主語）。此處人做主語，所以用-ed形式。故填annoyed。
54. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe________ (tradition) customs. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然在國外生活了多年，許多中國人仍然慶祝傳統(tǒng)習俗。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，故填traditional。
55. The last few years have seen________(environment) disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】environmental
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：過去幾年發(fā)生了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災害，專家預測，未來還會有更糟糕的情況發(fā)生。此處應用形容詞“environmental環(huán)境的”修飾disasters，意為“環(huán)境災害”，故填environmental。
二．單項選擇(共10分)
56. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is________I used to live.
A. that; the place
B. it; the place
C. which; where
D. what; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：這座老房子是我以前居住的地方，房子錢有一棵蘋果樹。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空1為定語從句，先行詞為the old house，指物，定語從句中缺少of的賓語，of是介詞，只能用關系代詞which引導；空2處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，應用連接副詞where引導。故選C。
57. He walked in,________a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他走了進來，手里拿著一本書，走到靠窗的一張桌子旁，靜靜地坐了下來。分析可知，句中謂語是“walked...went...and sat”，空格處用非謂語動詞，He和非謂語動詞carry之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式表主動，和謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，作狀語，故選A。
58. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我住在一對夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常吵鬧。A. which 哪一個（引導定語從句時，指代先行詞為物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語）；B. who 誰（引導定語從句時，指代先行詞為人，在從句中做主語或賓語）；C. whose 誰的（引導定語從句時，指代先行詞為人或物，在定語從句中做定語）；D. that 那個（引導定語從句時，指代先行詞為人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， “_______ children often make a lot of noise”為定語從句，修飾先行詞a couple，先行詞在定語從句中做定語。故選C。
59. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known
C. best-known D. most-known
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說到他寫的所有歌，我想這可能是他最著名的一首。A. better-known極著名的；B. well-known眾所周知的；C. best-known流傳已久的，最著名的；D選項的單詞不存在。根據(jù)Speaking of all the songs he has written可知，此處指這是他寫的所有歌中最著名的一首。故選C。
60. ________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。空格處引導的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺主語，從句位于主句前，關系代詞只能用as，指代整個主句，故選B。
61. She returned home from the office, only________the door open and something missing.
A. finding B. to be found C. to find D. found
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式句意：她從辦公室回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著，少了一樣東西。由“the door open and something missing”可知，此處表示結(jié)果出乎意料，only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，因此空格處是不定式to find。故選C。
62. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the
C. a ; the D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞：句意：當他大學畢業(yè)的時候，他得到一個報社記者的工作。第一空不填，leave college大學畢業(yè)，第二空填a，泛指“一個記者”，選A。
63. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too.
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：釣魚是他最喜歡的愛好，并且收集硬幣也給他很大的樂趣。A.he’d like to collect coins as well他也喜歡收集硬幣；B.he feels like collecting coins, too.他也喜歡收集硬幣；C.to collect coins is also his hobby收集硬幣也是他的業(yè)余愛好；D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasureand收集硬幣也給了他很大的樂趣。and連接兩個簡單句，前一句是動名詞作主語，后一句保持平行對等，也用動名詞作主語，故選D。
64. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不幸的是，當我去拜訪時，史密斯教授正要離開，所以我們只有時間說幾句話。由so we only had time for a few words可知，空格處表示“史密斯教授正要離開”，謂語動詞是leave時，要用進行時表將來，由dropped可知，空格處用過去進行時表將來，主語Professor Smith是單數(shù)，因此空格處是was just leaving，故選D。
65. ---Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?.
--- ________I love to see all kinds of animals.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——這個星期天我們?nèi)游飯@，好嗎?——我十分同意。我喜歡看各種各樣的動物。A. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不會；C. I believe not我認為不是；D. I don’t think so我不這樣認為。根據(jù)下文“I love to see all kinds of animals.”可推斷，說話人同意去動物園，故選A。
三．(共5分)
根據(jù)音標填詞
66. [ri: 'ju:z?bl]________
67. [dr'str?k ??n]________
68. ['t??mpi?n ?itp]________
69. [ ?'n?:m?s]________
70. [k?'m?tm?nt]________
【答案】66. reusable
67. destruction
68. championship
69. enormous
70. commitment
【解析】
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)音標可知，單詞是reusable，故答案為reusable。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)音標可知，單詞是destruction，故答案為destruction。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)音標可知，單詞是championship，故答案為championship。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)音標可知，單詞是enormous，故答案為enormous。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)音標可知，單詞是commitment，故答案為commitment。
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
71. 如今滅絕的物種越來越多，保護瀕危動物尤為重要?，F(xiàn)就如何保護瀕危動物寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容如下：
1．動物瀕危的原因；
2．保護的措施；
3．呼吁大家。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Everyone knows animals are our friends. But many animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly. What’s worse, human race is killing them just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
In order to protect our resources of ecology, our government should pass laws and forbid people to hunt the animals in danger. We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals’ habitats. At the same time, it is necessary to have long-term projects to help the endangered animals. Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達開放性作文。如今滅絕的物種越來越多，保護瀕危動物尤為重要?，F(xiàn)就如何保護瀕危動物寫一篇文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
極大地：greatly→enormously
更糟糕是：what’s worse→worse still
禁止：forbid→prohibit/ban
同時：at the same time→meanwhile
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals’ habitats.
拓展句：We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals’ habitats, which is important to ecology.
【點睛】【高分句型1】But many animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly. （運用了because引導原因狀語從句和that引導定語從句）
【高分句型2】Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future.（運用了if引導條件狀語從句和倒裝句）
聽力答案：1~5 CACCA 6~10ABCCC 11~15 AABAC 16~20 AAACC