?吉化一中2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語(yǔ)試卷
考生注意：
1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填在答題卡上，并貼好條形碼。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman advising Diego to do?
A Play basketball with friends. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Take a shower.
2. What will be the bird’s name?
A. Jim. B. Milo. C. Flynn.
3. What did the woman do?
A. She broke the man’s cup.
B. She bought a new cup for the man.
C. She knocked over the man’s table.
4. Why did the group most likely meet on this day?
A. To celebrate the man’s birthday.
B. To offer some government service.
C. To congratulate the man on his last day of work.
5. What is the woman probably doing now?
A. She’s teaching the man to surf.
B. She’s learning to swim.
C. She’s relaxing on the beach.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the probable reason for the man’s visit to Beijing?
A. To teach English. B. To travel with friends. C. To study.
7. What position does Shuo probably hold in his family?
A. The eldest child. B. The middle child. C. The youngest child.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In an office.
9. Which city is the man going to in a few days?
A. London. B. Dublin. C. New York.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
11. What’s the reason that the woman feels less upset?
A. She got good results from the hospital.
B. She is not that close to her grandmother.
C. She received something special from her grandmother.
12. Which new habit will the woman probably start soon?
A. Writing in a journal. B. Visiting hospital regularly. C. Studying to become a doctor.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Sharing travel experience. B. Making wedding plans. C. Attending a live show.
14. Why can’t some of the man’s family members come?
A. They’ve had other plans. B. They live too far away. C. They’re busy working.
15. How many guests are expected to arrive in total?
A. Less than 25. B. Around 40. C. About 50.
16. What will probably cost the speakers the most money?
A. The lunch. B. The dinner. C. The live band.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is the speaker mainly talking to?
A. His staff members. B. His father. C. His son.
18. What’s the reason that the speaker works at his current company?
A. It’s his family business.
B. He can get high income there.
C. He bought this company from his friend.
19. What’s the speaker planning to do?
A. Buy wine with his grandfather.
B. Run the company with his son.
C. Travel abroad with his father.
20. How does the speaker feel probably?
A. Scared. B. Confident. C. Worried.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
A fascinating history and outgoing music scene have made Denton North Texas cultural hotspot, but that’s not all this town has to offer.
Bayless-Selby House Museum
Experience life as a well-to-do Texan in the 19th century at the Bayless-Selby House Museum. The home features all the ornate (華麗的) styling of the Queen Anne style of architecture, and its rooms are furnished with rare antiques from the time period. Bayless-Selby House Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday between April and October, and Wednesday through Saturday from November to March.
317 West Mulberry Street
Denton TX 76201
(940) 349-2850
Campus Theatre
Denton’s Campus Theatre is a true part of the town’s history. It began as a magnificent movie house in 1949, shut down in 1985, but returned 10 years later as a performing arts venue. Today, the Campus Theatre, located in downtown Denton, hosts film festivals, plays, and musicals. Tickets for these performances can be purchased on the theater’s website or booked.
214 West Hickory Street
Denton, TX 76201
(940) 382-1915
Ray Roberts Lake State Park
Kayak（劃獨(dú)木舟）down a scenic creek (小溪), swim on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or pitch a tent and sleep under the stars. You name it, you can do it at Ray Roberts Lake State Park. Twenty miles of multiuse trails, a marina (小船塢) that sells and rents boats, and a resort can be found within the park, located just north of Denton.
100 P W 4137
Pilot Point, TX 76258
(940) 686-2148
Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center
Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center offers lovers of the great outdoors the chance to experience some of the best birding and hiking in the Denton area. Travel the nearly eight miles of nature trails that cover Clear Creek and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River through grasslands, wetlands and bottomland hardwood forests.
3310 Collins Road
Denton, TX 76208
(940) 349-2883
1. Where can you appreciate Queen Anne style of architecture?
A. At the Bayless-Selby House Museum.
B. At Campus Theatre.
C. At Ray Roberts Lake State Park.
D. At Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center.
2. Which number should you dial if you want to get more information about a musical?
A. (940) 349-2883. B. (940) 686-2148.
C. (940) 382-1915. D. (940) 349-2850.
3. What can visitors do at Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center?
A. Go boating. B. Go fishing.
C. Go birding. D. Go camping.
【1~3題答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了丹頓迷人的歷史和外向的音樂使其成為北德克薩斯的文化熱點(diǎn)，但這還不是這座小鎮(zhèn)所有提供的全部，并對(duì)于在丹頓可以游玩的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)詳細(xì)信息進(jìn)行展開介紹。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bayless-Selby House Museum部分“The home features all the ornate (華麗的) styling of the Queen Anne style of architecture, and its rooms are furnished with rare antiques from the time period.”(該房屋以Queen Anne建筑風(fēng)格的所有華麗風(fēng)格為特征，其房間裝飾有這個(gè)時(shí)期的稀有古董)可知，在博物館可欣賞到Queen Anne的建筑風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Campus Theatre部分“Today, the Campus Theatre, located in downtown Denton, hosts film festivals, plays, and musicals. Tickets for these performances can be purchased on the theater’s website or booked.”(今天，位于丹頓市中心的校園劇院舉辦電影節(jié)，戲劇和音樂劇。這些表演的門票可以在劇院的網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買或預(yù)訂)可知，想要獲得音樂方面信息可撥打(940)382-1915電話。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center部分“Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center offers lovers of the great outdoors the chance to experience some of the best birding and hiking in the Denton area.”(Clear Creek Natural Heritage Center為戶外活動(dòng)的愛好者提供了體驗(yàn)丹頓地區(qū)的一些最佳觀鳥和徒步旅行的機(jī)會(huì))可知，在此處可觀看鳥。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.
A. failures B. good students
C. class secrets D. newcomers
5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.
A. Ana didn’t text back to her B. her friends hurt her feelings
C. she was unfairly treated D. she was a good student
6. What made a difference in changing the situation?
A. She went back to Illinois.
B. She ended friendship with Ana.
C. She fought back with her classmates.
D. She began to make friends with others.
7. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Lasting Friendship B. An Incidence at School
C. Say Goodbye to “Loserville” D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”
【4~7題答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講了作者在上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，搬到了新澤西。在那里的學(xué)校，作者被放到了代表“失敗者”的“Loserville”區(qū)，受到了不公平地對(duì)待，作者盡自己最大的努力，想要告別 “Loserville”。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids.（這是一個(gè)公開的秘密，這是一個(gè)鬧事者和不太聰明的孩子的區(qū)域。）和I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!（一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生，有很棒的朋友，現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我是個(gè)失敗者!）由此推斷出“Loserville”是一個(gè)失敗者待著的地方，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was.（但當(dāng)我說我有多痛苦時(shí)，有些人就不再回我的短信了。）由此可知作者在新環(huán)境中一直抱怨，因?yàn)樗艿讲还降拇觯蔬xC。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.（但真正改變我的是我自己——我不再為自己感到難過，而是做了一些關(guān)于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她開始和別人交朋友，改變了情況，故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了作者在上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，搬到了新澤西。在那里的學(xué)校，作者被放到了代表“失敗者”的“Loserville”區(qū)，受到了不公平地對(duì)待，作者盡自己最大的努力，想要告別 “Loserville”。所以這篇文章最好的題目是《和“Loserville”說再見》，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：
細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題3，答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.（但真正改變我的是我自己——我不再為自己感到難過，而是做了一些關(guān)于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她開始和別人交朋友，改變了情況，故選D。
C
World’s loneliest marathon
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005 about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.
The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (喧鬧). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators (觀眾) makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
9. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “harsh” probably means _______.
A. interesting B. mysterious
C. severe D. safe
10. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners can see the finish line from the start.
C. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
D. There are many progress markers on the ice.
11. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A. Loneliness. B. The long distance.
C. The cold climate. D. Noisy surroundings.
【8~11題答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己，測(cè)試自己的極限。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. ” 自2005年以來，每年三月都會(huì)有來自世界各地的150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰上馬拉松。他們來這里是為了探索湖的美，在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。由此可知冰馬拉松涉及極端的天氣和美麗的風(fēng)景，故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.” 強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹過湖面，半小時(shí)內(nèi)就會(huì)凍傷，由此可推斷上文的轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該是天氣也是殘酷的，由此可知，harsh同severe同義，意為“殘酷的，惡劣的”，故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.” 這個(gè)地點(diǎn)為這次馬拉松比賽提供了一些奇怪而獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。從一開始就可以看到終點(diǎn)線，但無盡的白色沒有任何進(jìn)展標(biāo)記。由此可知從一開始就看到終點(diǎn)線成為冰馬拉松的獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)，故選B。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“For some runners, the absence of spectators (觀眾) makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely.” 對(duì)于一些賽跑者來說，缺少觀眾使得比賽更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)楸荣惡芄聠?。因此孤單是比賽最具挑?zhàn)的那部分。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。
1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。
2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。
3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。
4.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。在一篇閱讀文章中，根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。
5. 根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。文章中的代詞it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時(shí)代詞指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，要認(rèn)真查找;也有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。
6.根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。當(dāng)詞或短語(yǔ)之間有并列連詞and 或or時(shí)，其連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個(gè)生詞所屬的義域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè).根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。
例如小題2就是通過上下文解釋來進(jìn)行猜測(cè)的，故選C。
D
When I moved into my apartment in Toronto, the path forward of my immigrant life wasn’t clear. I was busy figuring out a new language and culture. I didn’t know anyone well in Toronto and wasn’t sure if I wanted to stay. As time passed, I grew roots into the ground while taking pictures of the garden next door.
My studies required me to take exams which I prepared for in the evenings, after work. My mother visited to take care of me. Once she arrived in Toronto, I showed her a few places she could wander to in the neighborhood. One day, on arriving home in the evening, I found her waiting for me.
“You will not believe it,” she said “Your neighbor talked to me today. She called me over to show me her garden, but I did not want to go empty-handed, so I snatched (一把抓起) the garden pictures from the shelves and gave them to her. She wanted to know about us.” I rang them and got an invitation that same evening.
My neighbors were incredibly welcoming. They “adopted” me that evening. Immigrants themselves, Ann and John were curious about me. They told us about their lives and their grandchildren.
Over the years, I felt like I became an extended member of their family. Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, birthdays, I was at Ann and John’s. They helped me embrace my new Canadian identity.
After graduation, I got a chance that meant I needed to move west. I didn’t get back to Toronto much, but when John’s 90th birthday came along, I couldn’t miss it.
Countless family and friends came to their house and its magic garden to celebrate John’s spirit. I stepped away to let myself navigate (穿行) those familiar garden paths, and there, I met Michael. Michael ended up joining me out west, and when we decided to get married, we immediately called Ann and John.
“You are having your wedding here!” they said. We could not refuse that offer. My parents couldn’t make it to our wedding. Age, disease and distance shattered (使破滅) my hopes of having them witness our happiness. But Ann and John, our other families and friends did not let any shadow fall over that day.
Many seasons have now passed. Ann still watches over her garden and perhaps secretly listens for John’s voice, now a memory. Life continues, but I know the garden will grow greener in spring. I cannot wait to wander its pathways again, wandering in Ann’s steps.
12. What do the first three paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. What the author’s new life in Toronto was like.
B. How the author met her neighbors.
C. How the author got along with her neighbors.
D. How the author’s mother interacted with their neighbors.
13. What does the underlined word “adopted” imply in paragraph 4?
A. Ann and John offered the author a place to live.
B. Ann and John made the author feel at home.
C. Ann and John helped the author get a new identity.
D. Ann and John became the author’s legal parents.
14. Why does the author say her neighbors’ garden was a magic garden?
A. It gave her a lot of hope and happiness.
B. It always attracted her to return to visit her neighbors.
C. It was where people gathered to celebrate John’s spirit.
D. It enabled her to meet her neighbors and her husband.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To tell how she got used to her life in Toronto.
B. To show the importance of a friendly neighborhood.
C. To introduce how she met her husband and married him.
D. To describe the close bond between her and her neighbors.
【12~15題答案】
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者是如何與鄰居相識(shí)、相知和成為密友的，并表達(dá)了對(duì)鄰居的思念。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀前三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“As time passed, I grew roots into the ground while taking pictures of the garden next door.”（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我一邊給隔壁的花園拍照，一邊融入新的環(huán)境。）和第三段關(guān)鍵句““You will not believe it,” she said “Your neighbor talked to me today. She called me over to show me her garden, but I did not want to go empty-handed, so I snatched (一把抓起) the garden pictures from the shelves and gave them to her. She wanted to know about us.””（“你不會(huì)相信的，”她說，“你的鄰居今天跟我說話了。她叫我過來給我看她的花園，但我不想空手而去，所以我從架子上抓起花園的照片給了她。她想認(rèn)識(shí)我們?！保┛芍叭沃v述了作者是如何與鄰居認(rèn)識(shí)的，初來乍到，作者對(duì)這里并不熟悉，只是喜歡拍拍鄰居家的花園，母親來此照顧她后，因?yàn)榛▓@的照片為她提供了認(rèn)識(shí)鄰居的契機(jī)，由此可知，前三段主要講的是作者是如何認(rèn)識(shí)她的鄰居的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上句“My neighbors were incredibly welcoming.”（我的鄰居非常熱情。）和第五段關(guān)鍵句“Over the years, I felt like I became an extended member of their family. Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, birthdays, I was at Ann and John’s.”（這些年來，我感覺自己成了他們家庭的一員。圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)、生日，我在安和約翰家度過。）可知，鄰居很熱情，作者經(jīng)常去鄰居家，各種節(jié)日和生日宴會(huì)都會(huì)參與，這讓她有種成為了鄰居家一份子的感覺，由此可知，畫線單詞“adopted”指的是安和約翰使作者感受到了家的溫暖。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句““You will not believe it,” she said “Your neighbor talked to me today. She called me over to show me her garden, but I did not want to go empty-handed, so I snatched (一把抓起) the garden pictures from the shelves and gave them to her. She wanted to know about us.””（“你不會(huì)相信的，”她說，“你的鄰居今天跟我說話了。她叫我過來給我看她的花園，但我不想空手而去，所以我從架子上抓起花園的照片給了她。她想認(rèn)識(shí)我們。”）和倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“I stepped away to let myself navigate (穿行) those familiar garden paths, and there, I met Michael. Michael ended up joining me out west, and when we decided to get married, we immediately called Ann and John.”（我走開了，讓自己在那些熟悉的花園小徑上穿行，在那里，我遇見了邁克爾。邁克爾最終和我一起去了西部，當(dāng)我們決定結(jié)婚時(shí)，我們立即給安和約翰打了電話。）可知，作者將鄰居家的花園叫做“magic garden”，這是因?yàn)樗屪髡吲c鄰居相識(shí)，結(jié)下了不解的緣分，并且自己與丈夫的相遇也是在鄰居家的花園，由此可知，作者說她鄰居的花園是一個(gè)神奇的花園是因?yàn)樗顾軌蛴鲆娻従雍驼煞?。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第五段關(guān)鍵句“Over the years, I felt like I became an extended member of their family. Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, birthdays, I was at Ann and John’s.”（這些年來，我感覺自己成了他們家庭的一員。圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)、生日，我在安和約翰家度過。）可知，文章主要介紹了作者是如何與鄰居相識(shí)、相知和成為密友的，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是描述她和鄰居之間的親密關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。
Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.____16____Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.____17____
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy._____18_____If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.____19____It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy.
____20____First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A. How do you learn self-management?
B. That’s where their success comes from.
C. This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.
D. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.
E. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
F. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
G. Self-discipline means self control, which is a sign of inner strength.
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自律的人并不都是優(yōu)秀的人，但是幾乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人。文章論述了自律的重要性以及進(jìn)行自我管理的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.(自律的人并不都是優(yōu)秀的人)”以及后文“Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late.(他們中的一些人每天閱讀。有些人從不遲到)”可知，后文列舉了一些自律的人的良好行為習(xí)慣，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出杰出的人都很自律，D選項(xiàng)中all outstanding people對(duì)應(yīng)后文中them。故D選項(xiàng)“但是幾乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.(精英和普通人的真正區(qū)別在于，精英能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間)”可知，上文提到精英能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一做法的意義：是他們成功的來源。故B選項(xiàng)“那就是他們成功的來源”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One example is staying fit. Never underestimate someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.(一個(gè)例子就是保持健康。永遠(yuǎn)不要低估身材好的人。任何曾經(jīng)嘗試過減肥的人都知道這并不容易)”以及后文“If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.(如果某人身材很好，這表明他知道保持健康的原則，并且能夠堅(jiān)持使用這些原則的計(jì)劃)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于保持健康和好身材的人是如何做的，上文提到減肥并不容易，故本句也應(yīng)是與體重相關(guān)的論述，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中weight與上文中weight相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“要避免體重反彈就更難了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.(如果一個(gè)人狀態(tài)很好，這意味著這個(gè)人善于管理自己和自己的時(shí)間)”以及后文“It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy.(這也表明這個(gè)人能夠保持毅力，能夠平衡長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)和短期目標(biāo)。所以，如果一個(gè)人是處于很好的狀態(tài)，他或她不僅僅是健康)”可知，本段主要說明了一個(gè)人狀態(tài)很好，說明這個(gè)人善于管理自己和自己的時(shí)間，故本句應(yīng)承接上文對(duì)“這個(gè)人善于管理自己和自己的時(shí)間”這一技能進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。故E選項(xiàng)“無論是天生的還是后天習(xí)得的，這都是一項(xiàng)偉大的技能”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.(首先，設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，并寫下你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)它的原因。為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件。有了自律，生活中的小事情將不再困擾你。只有通過自律，你才能真正擁有自己的未來)”可知，本段的主旨是如何進(jìn)行自我管理，故A選項(xiàng)“你如何學(xué)習(xí)自我管理？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
One winter nine years ago, I ___21___ at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, preparing meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his ___22___. He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a ____23____feeling in my stomach.
The next day, after work, I went to buy socks — about $100 ___24___. That next morning, _____25_____my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for ___26___ people.
It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and ___27___a group of men, standing around a tree, ___28___with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, ________29________my motives (動(dòng)機(jī)), but took them.
An hour later, I ____30____all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a very meaningful present .Every week I’ll hand out many socks. If I’m away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my habit. It’s _____31_____, I suppose, and it’s incredibly ____32____to help make some people’s ____33____ a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but ____34____, I don’t, I’d like to think one of the pairs will ____35____him.
21. A. challenged B. volunteered C. researched D. calculated
22. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
23. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. frightening
24. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy
25. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed
26. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless
27. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at
28. A. trembling B. clapping C. jumping D. sleeping
29. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning
30. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out
31. A. detective B. impressive C. addictive D. sensitive
32. A. satisfying B. embarrassing C. amazing D. entertaining
33. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties
34. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if
35. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find
【21~35題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。九年前作者在洛杉磯的流浪漢收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的對(duì)話之后作者感到心里很難受，意識(shí)到流浪漢很需要襪子，之后他便去買襪子送給這些人，并把它養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，而作者也從幫助他人中獲得了滿足感。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前的一個(gè)冬天，我在洛杉磯一個(gè)無家可歸的收容所自告奮勇為人們準(zhǔn)備襪子。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. volunteered自愿做；C. researched研究；D. calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)下文at a homeless shelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的嗎？”他問，說著就抬起了他的腿。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head頭。根據(jù)上文 There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine?”可知，Albert說喜歡作者的襪子，他問作者想看看他的襪子嗎，因此推斷是抬起他的腿。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得肚子有種下沉的感覺。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒適的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)上文He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.可知，Albert說希望有一雙襪子但是從來沒有得到過，結(jié)合下文The next day, after work, I went to buy socks作者第二天下班去買襪子，可推斷，作者聽了Albert沒有襪子這件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去買了一雙大約價(jià)值10美元的襪子。4.句意：他說他一直希望得到一雙襪子，但從未得到。A. money錢；B. worth價(jià)值；C. value價(jià)值；D. worthy值得的。worth與具體金額連用，表“價(jià)值多少錢”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設(shè)置在了早上5點(diǎn)，開車去了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A. made制作；B. placed放；C. set設(shè)置；D. fixed修理。根據(jù)下文y alarm for 5 a.m.可知，設(shè)置鬧鐘為早晨5點(diǎn)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設(shè)置在了早上5點(diǎn)，開車去了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A. merciless殘忍的；B. sleepless睡不著的；C. jobless沒有工作的；D. homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者去給那些在公園里露宿的無家可歸的人送襪子。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.signaled to向……示意；B.shouted at朝……喊；C.headed for朝……走去；D.waved at向……揮手。此處應(yīng)指作者朝一群無家可歸的人走過去（分發(fā)襪子）。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A. trembling發(fā)抖；B. clapping鼓掌；C. jumping跳；D. sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)空格后的with cold可知，他們圍著樹站著，瑟瑟發(fā)抖。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遞給他們每人一雙襪子的時(shí)候，他們起初看起來很困惑，懷疑我的動(dòng)機(jī)，但還是收下了他們。A.proving證明；B.inquiring打聽；C.demanding要求；D.questioning對(duì)……懷疑。由上文they looked confused可知，他們應(yīng)是懷疑作者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一小時(shí)后，我發(fā)完了所有的襪子。A.took off脫下；B.took out拿出；C.gave off釋放；D.gave out分發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者分發(fā)完了所有的襪子。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會(huì)令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會(huì)讓我非常滿足。A. detective偵探的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. addictive上癮的；D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)上文In the past years, this has become my habit.可在，這已經(jīng)成為了作者的習(xí)慣，因此推斷作者認(rèn)為這是令人上癮的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會(huì)令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會(huì)讓我非常滿足。A. satisfying令人滿意的；B. embarrassing令人尷尬的；C. amazing令人吃驚的；D. entertaining使人愉快的。此處表達(dá)的是"給人幫助，使他們（沉重）的生活變得輕松一點(diǎn)，可以給我們帶來非同尋常的滿足感。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會(huì)令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會(huì)讓我非常滿足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“讓一些人的生命更輕松了點(diǎn)”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會(huì)找到他。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. even if盡管；D. as if好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是讓步關(guān)系。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會(huì)找到他。A.suit適合；B.fit適合；C.match匹對(duì)；D.find找到。此處find是擬人的用法，指Albert總有一天會(huì)收到作者送出去的襪子，符合文意。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___36___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___37___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___38___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___39___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___40___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and ___41___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___42___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___43___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___44___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist ____45____ earth, Mother Nature.
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. whose
37. finest 38. be chosen
39. curiosity
40. When/As
41. pointed
42. to find
43. gently 44. surrounding
45. On
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫家畫畫栩栩如生，有一天他將畫送給宰相時(shí)，這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一些東西。畫家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。
【36題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞artist，且先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。
【37題詳解】
考查最高級(jí)。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請(qǐng)來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)finest。故填finest。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會(huì)被選中，但是當(dāng)他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時(shí)，這位老人笑了。本句中主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞choose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且would后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be chosen。
【39題詳解】
.考查名詞。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語(yǔ)，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【40題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且從句中動(dòng)詞asked為短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文they smiled and可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填pointed。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語(yǔ)為set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to find。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語(yǔ)，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語(yǔ)為on earth。故填on。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jackson打算近期來中國(guó)實(shí)地參觀，了解一下中國(guó)文化，但不確定去哪個(gè)城市，所以來信征求你的建議，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:
1.你所推薦的城市；
2.推薦理由(至少兩條)；
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46題答案】
【答案】Dear Jackson,
Pleased to know that you are to visit China soon. I recommend Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China to you. The reasons are as follows.
Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you can’t miss.
Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。
【詳解】根據(jù)提示信息，假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jackson打算近期來中國(guó)實(shí)地參觀，了解一下中國(guó)文化，但不確定去哪個(gè)城市，所以來信征求你的建議，要求你給他回信。1.首先注意時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其次人稱使用第三人稱。2.根據(jù)文章的寫作要求，可以分為兩大部分;第一部分推薦一個(gè)城市；第二部分說明你推薦這是城市的理由。 3. 注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，為文章增添色彩；注意使用連接詞、銜接詞，使文章自然、流暢。
【點(diǎn)睛】文章要點(diǎn)齊全，思路清晰。文章使用了幾個(gè)高分句型。1. Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. 本句是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。2. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you can’t miss.what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Mother’s gift
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house．When the noon bell rang，I would race breathlessly home．My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs，smiling down at me．
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always．I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me．But no matter how easily I acted at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word disappeared from my head．Finally，my teacher took me aside．She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to change roles．Her word，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part go to another girl．
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day．But she sensed my pain．Instead of suggesting we practise my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green．Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）in the grass in bunches，as if a painter had touched our landscape with a bit of gold．I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion．"I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling it up by its roots．"From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden．"
“But I like dandelions，” I protested．“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions．”
My mother looked at me seriously．“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it？" she asked thoughtfully．I nodded，pleased that I had won her over．“And that is true of people too，" she added．“Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that．" Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened．She listened and smiled reassuringly．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the play，I took home the flower.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47題答案】
【答案】【參考范文】
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as always as she did. My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her soft face, added. “The narrator’s part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, I began to accept that the narrator part was of vital significance. Time went so fast that it reached to the performance day. At first I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me.
After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful, because smiles on Mother’s face and her kind act foster a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live.” have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者原本被選定為出演話劇中公主的角色，由于表現(xiàn)不佳，被老師調(diào)整角色，不得不擔(dān)任話劇講解員，在心情郁悶之時(shí)，母親一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花園里玫瑰和蒲公英的存在為載體，寬慰作者的心，幫助作者重拾信心，以及讓作者在后來的人生道路上也充滿了信心。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但你會(huì)成為一個(gè)美麗的講解員”可知，第一段可描寫母親如何用花園里的玫瑰和蒲公英打比方，緩解我的情緒，并給我勇氣，讓我重拾信心去參加比賽。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“演出結(jié)束后，我把花帶回家?！笨芍?，這里的花指的是前文提到的蒲公英，是作者去表演時(shí)母親給他的花。本段還可以繼續(xù)描寫母親對(duì)我人生態(tài)度的影響。
2.續(xù)寫線索：我參加學(xué)校話劇表演——要求擔(dān)任公主的角色——表現(xiàn)不佳——被老師調(diào)整為講解員——心情壓抑——母親用玫瑰和蒲公英的故事開導(dǎo)我——重拾信心登上舞臺(tái)——演出成功——母親鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)依舊回蕩。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.發(fā)現(xiàn)：find/ discover/ detect
②.回憶：recall/ look back on/ think back to
③.培養(yǎng)：foster/ cultivate/ rear/ raise
情緒類
①.快樂的：happy / cheerful/ joyous
②.緊張的：nervous / anxious/ worried
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, I began to accept that the narrator part was of vital significance.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. At first I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.（運(yùn)用了it was……that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
聽力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACABB

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