?湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Are you looking for books to inspire and encourage you? Well, check out our selection of books! Both print books and their digital forms are available right here on our site.
Animal Farm by George Orwell
Hardcover: $7. 48
E-book: $1. 99
The book tells the story of a group of farm animals who fight against their human farmer hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Hardcover: $8.18
E-book: $2.19
Two close friends who are different in size and personalities, come from different situations, but end up going through struggles of the real world together. Throughout the book. Steinbeck expresses the big idea “the need for friendship”.
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman
Hardcover: $19. 66 E-book: $2. 99
The collection consists of various themes and styles but all the works are connected, with each representing poet Whitman’s celebration of nature and the individual human’s role.
Educated: A Memoir by Tara Westover
Hardcover: $23.99 E-book: $3.99
Do you take your life for granted, your knowledge, access to information? This book will have you questioning and appreciating your own life. In the book, Westover tells her own story of distancing her family in order to go to college, and stresses the importance of education in expanding her world.
1、Which book will attract readers who are interested in poetry?
A. Leaves of Grass B. Of Mice and Men
C. Animal Farm D. Educated: A Memoir
2、What do we know about the book Educated: A Memoir?
A. Its author gains educational support from her family.
B. It expresses ideas of equality and friendship.
C. It tells a fictional story of a poor teenager.
D. Its author benefits from receiving education.
3、What might be the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce readers books in the library.
B. To attract readers to buy books.
C. To call on people to be friendly with each other
D. To suggest people protecting animals.
For the first time in two years, our school held a Halloween homecoming dance. This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school. Everyone was in a particularly festive mood.
At the same time, for a safer gathering during the COVID-19, we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go mask-free. This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night. Later, I realized that the cold was the least of my worries.
We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on Oct 29. Then on that Friday night, members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provided by the school as a protection from the cold.
After two hours of blowing balloons, putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table, people started showing up in their costumes. I ran away to the bathroom to dress up. Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US, I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit—thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.
When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing. There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet. However, things took a sharp turn when a familiar song—Gangnam Style by South Korean singer Psy—came on, and the dance floor was never empty again until the end of the evening. With every beat drop, the crowd jumped crazily to the beat, and I followed along. My feet hurt so much at the end of the evening, but I’ll admit that it was worth all of the excitement I experienced.
4、What can we learn about the homecoming dance?
A. It was our school’s first-ever homecoming.
B. It was celebrated after a sports victory.
C. It was held to fight against COVID-19.
D. It aimed to compete with another school.
5、What was the challenge they had faced in preparation?
A. Requirements for mask wearing outdoors.
B. A lack of decorating materials.
C. Noise complaints from neighbors.
D. Low temperature at night.
6、Why was the author dressed herself in qipao?
A. To stop Asian hate. B. To promote Halloween spirit.
C. To show Asian culture. D. To show her uniqueness.
7、What does the underlined phrase “in full swing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Going well and strong. B. Getting well prepared.
C. Getting started officially. D. Being in an awkward silence.
Reflection of real culture?
Crazy Rich Asians, adapted from Singaporean-American author Kevin Kwan’s 2013 novel of the same name, has become a surprisingly successful Hollywood movie and a hot topic on social media.
Without doubt, the film is a rare US film with an all-Asian actors, full of Asian elements, such as characters playing mahjong or using red decorations at a wedding. It could be said that Crazy Rich Asians reflects a new trend in Hollywood for multiculturalism(多元化). Just like fans who praised Black Panther(2018) for featuring African characters, those from Asia now have role models of their own in a Hollywood movie.
However, when we take a closer look at the film, we can see that it’s clearly produced for a Western audience. The film is about the funny story of Chinese-American professor Rachel Chu and her rich Singaporean boyfriend Nick Young and his family. According to The Paper, although the movie throws light on Asian culture, it is still a display of American values, instead of those of Asian people. It still can’t help showing the cultural traditions and lifestyle of the US. The romance story even finds its roots in Disney fairy tales. In the movie, the large houses and the fancy parties represent the lives seen in movies like The Great Gatsby (2013) and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013).
“There are a lot of people who don’t relate to that…of course there will be lot of fain criticism(批評(píng)) about the fact that it doesn’t fully represent the entire population,” wrote Penelope Poulou of VOA News.
According to Psychology Today, the film is “not an accurate(準(zhǔn)確的) description of most Asians nor is it meant to be”. So, although Crazy Rich Asians doesn’t completely break stereotypes(刻板印象) of Asian people, it’s still a small step in the right direction. And while it’s encouraging to see a movie about Asian people made for a Western audience, it’s obvious that there’s still a long way to go.
8、What can we learn about Crazy Rich Asians?
A. It was on show in 2013. B. It is adapted from a TV series.
C. It stars all-Asian actors. D. It was shot in China.
9、The author mentioned Black Panther mainly to ______.
A. describe the popularity of multiculturalism in the US
B. show Hollywood’s efforts in promoting multiculturalism
C. stress the differences between the two films
D. explain its influence on Crazy Rich Asians
10、Why have some people criticized Crazy Rich Asians?
A. It fails to describe real Asian culture.
B. It doesn’t change Americans’ stereotypes of Asians.
C. It has copied from The Great Gatsby.
D. It shows too much American elements.
11、Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward Crazy Rich Asians?
A. Subjective. B. Disappointed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
????Have you ever heard that some animals can understand zero as well? Experiments with monkeys and birds have proven that they can master it. But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely candidate (候選人): bees.
????According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to do experiments to prove that bees are the first insects (昆蟲(chóng)) to “understand that zero belongs at the lower end of a sequence (序列) of numbers”, according to a report by Science Daily.
????Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of shapes printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest shapes earned them a reward (回報(bào)) of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three elements when given three versus four; or two elements when given two versus three. And then these bees were given a challenge—a card that was entirely plain and that they had never seen before. But 64 percent of the time, they chose to fly toward the plain card instead of the card that had shapes on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine.
????The researchers said that the findings have opened a door to new understandings of how different brains understand zero. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神經(jīng)元) (compared with the 86, 000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and useful ways to teach AI new tricks.”
12、What did the Australian and French researchers recently find?
A. Bees can tell different shapes.
B. Bees can understand the meaning of zero.
C. Bees arc better at numbers than monkeys and birds.
D. Most insects can be trained to understand numbers.
13、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The process of the experiment.
B. The reason for the experiment.
C. The preparations for the experiment.
D. The result of the experiment.
14、Why is the study important?
A. It proves that animals can understand what zero is.
B. It explains the importance of zero in modem maths.
C. It suggests bees can complete more difficult tasks.
D. It shows there might be easier ways to train AI.
15、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bees: An insect can make sense of zero
B. A new way to train bees how to perform
C. AI: A robot can play tricks
D. A new finding of creating AI with a simple brain
二、七選五
16、 Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people’s need while offering help. ①_______ Here are some tips.
②_______ Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship respecting both of your unique qualities.
Define boundaries. Both parties need to define boundaries (界限) and come to an agreement about each other’s space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. ③_______ Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room, including each other’s personal belongings, like dishes, appliances, and even food.
Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances (財(cái)務(wù)) decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache in the future. ④_______ So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down. Also, consider the cost. If you will be covering the cost of your elderly relative, be informed about the costs.
Give the person respect as an individual and appreciate their wisdom and life experiences. ⑤_______ You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you’re the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.
A. Promote the older person’s potential.
B. Records will make a big difference here.
C Communicate with your elderly roommate.
D. What do they expect of you in terms of help?
E. Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.
F. Every adult has the ability to make at least some, if not all, of his or her own decisions.
G. Both parties should be patient and understand their unique living situation to make it work.
三、完形填空（15空）
In my early memories of Papa, I was sitting at the table listening to him talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant (移民). Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to 1 his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past, and a new picture of my father 2 .
“We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956. We left Italy to give you three girls more 3 for a better life,” he said. But we’d had a 4 start. “The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute. It went to someone without children, 5 the five of us moved into your aunt’s living room.” He took a deep breath and continued, “I went out to 6 the neighborhood and didn’t get back until dark.”
He remembered being 7 at the door by a rush of bodies huddling (擠在一起) around him, kissing and hugging him. “And then I saw your mother’s face. Her face was as 8 as a sheet. And the baby was crying. Nine months old. What did I expect? I 9 that the house owner would come knocking on the door.”
Dad 10 to the end of his story: “What more can I say? I went looking for a job. I found one.” Armed with a small 11 vocabulary and a strong willpower, he’d walked for miles in a city he didn’t know, stopping at every hair salon for a chance to show his skills as a 12 . That’s what he’d been doing all day. Proving himself. 13 his family.
Forty years after Dad’s first Thanksgiving in Toronto, he sat at the table and asked if I thought he’d provided well for his family. I answered yes. His eyes 14 . Mine did, too. We sat together 15 , letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us.
17、A. find B. recognize C. hide D. exchange
18、A. went off B. passed out C. came about D. wore away
19、A. pains B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures
20、A. pleasing B. smooth C. dandy D. struggling
21、A. for B. or C. so D. but
22、A. explore B. comfort C. visit D. introduce
23、A. shown B. refused C. guided D. greeted
24、A. pretty B. clean C. white D. neat
25、A. observed B. worried C. determined D. desired
26、A. jumped B. flew C. responded D. slid
27、A. Indian B. Italian C. German D. English
28、A. teller B. hairstylist C. fire fighter D. cook
29、A. Missing B. Controlling C. Raising D. Ignoring
30、A. watered B. closed C. narrowed D. opened
31、A. anxiously B. lively C. seriously D. quietly
四、語(yǔ)法填空
32、 Taishan, a tall mountain, has been a source of ①________(inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. It’s in the east, and in Chinese culture east ②________ (regard) as a sacred(神圣的) direction because the sun and the moon rise from there. Many people like climbing to the top of Taishan, no matter ③________ challenging the journey is. Confucius once ascend(攀登) to its top and said there: “Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.” His words express the ④________ (philosophy) idea that the higher you climb, the greater your vision. For me, the higher I climbed the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps ⑤________ led up to the cable car station. Of course, Confucius wouldn’t have taken a cable car, but I wasn’t Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.
In the morning, we got up at 4 a. m. to position ⑥________ (we) for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak, we were fortunate enough ⑦_(dá)_______ (see) a clear sunrise among hundreds of others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach BlossomValley, ⑧________ beautiful walk through pine trees and flowering peach trees, waterfalls and pools of water. The green plants up the mountain made ⑨________ a unique climb, and the second-day valley walk was the highlight to me, and not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I ⑩________ (get) from the top.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
33、假定你是李華,你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦青少年健康生活方式的英文海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽,你是負(fù)責(zé)人。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀阈Ｓ⑽木W(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)一則通知,內(nèi)容包括：
1. 大賽的目的；
2 作品要求；
3. 作品展出方式及頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
34、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
??? I felt so nervous.It was the day of my interview.I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared.It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important.There was a lot of pressure.
??? After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before.I looked at my reflection in the mirror."You can do this," I encouraged myself.I ate breakfast and fed my cat.I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently.Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous.
??? When I arrived at my stop,I walked to the office.The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow.But I also felt hopeful.This will be a great opportunity, I thought.And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early.This allowed plenty of time to review my resume(簡(jiǎn)歷)and further prepare myself for the interview.
??? The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern.
??? When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee.After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him.As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious.The palms of my hands began to sweat.It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the "ding" of the elevators opening.
??? We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.
??? "It's quite a large office," the man said to me.I chuckled nervously.I could feel myself getting warmer.I couldn't wait to hear that comforting "ding" that signaled an escape.
????As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch.Just as I looked down, it happened.
注意:
1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)的短文應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Paragraph 1:
????The elevator came to a stop between floors. ??
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
????I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. ?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leaves of Grass介紹內(nèi)容The collection consists of various themes and styles but all the works are connected, with each representing poet Whitman's celebration of nature and the individual human's role.該系列包括各種主題和風(fēng)格,但所有作品都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的,每一部作品都代表詩(shī)人惠特曼對(duì)自然和人類個(gè)體角色的頌揚(yáng)?？芍?Leaves of Grass是詩(shī)集內(nèi)容,對(duì)詩(shī)歌感興趣的人會(huì)對(duì)它感興趣,故選A。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Educated：A Memoir介紹內(nèi)容In the book, Westover tells her own story of distancing her family in order to go to college, and stresses the importance of education expanding her world.在這本書(shū)中,韋斯托弗講述了她自己為了上大學(xué)而疏遠(yuǎn)家人的故事,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育對(duì)拓展她的世界的重要性?？芍?在Educated：A Memoir這本書(shū)中,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性,即作者從其所接受的教育中受益,故選D。
3、答案：B
解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)第一段Are you looking for books to inspire and encourage you? Well, check out our selection of books! Both print books and their digital forms are available right here on our site.你在找能激勵(lì)你的書(shū)嗎?好吧,看看我們精選的書(shū)吧！印刷書(shū)籍及其電子表格都可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上找到。可知,作者寫(xiě)作此文是為了介紹幾本書(shū)籍,以吸引顧客前往購(gòu)買,故選B。
4、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This year homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school. Everyone was in a particularly festive mood.今年的返校節(jié)是圍繞著最近一場(chǎng)對(duì)鄰近學(xué)校的足球勝利而舉行的。可知,這次返校舞會(huì)是在一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利后慶祝的。故選B。
5、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night. Later, I realized that the cold was the east of my worries.這是不幸的,因?yàn)椴ㄊ款D的氣溫預(yù)計(jì)當(dāng)晚不會(huì)超過(guò)10℃。后來(lái),我意識(shí)到寒冷是我最擔(dān)心的事情?？芍?他們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備過(guò)程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是夜間低溫。故選D。
6、答案：C
解析：根據(jù)第四段Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US,I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit—thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.在美國(guó)看到了所有關(guān)于亞洲仇恨的新聞后,我決定展示亞洲精神是很重要的—因此我自豪地穿上了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)旗袍。可知,作者穿旗袍是為了展示中國(guó)文化。故選C。
7、答案：A
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞后句子There was a DJ spinning songs (打歌), and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet.有一個(gè)DJ在打歌,燈光閃爍著,雖然還沒(méi)有人在舞池里。及劃線詞所在句子When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing.當(dāng)我再次來(lái)到外面時(shí),舞會(huì)正如火如荼地進(jìn)行著?？芍?劃線短語(yǔ)"in full swing"的意思是"進(jìn)展順利,勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Going well and strong.進(jìn)展順利,勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁；B.Getting well prepared.準(zhǔn)備充分；C.Getting started officially.正式開(kāi)始；D.Being in an awkward silence.處于尷尬的沉默中。故選A。
8、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the film is a rare US film with an all-Asian actors,”(這是一部罕見(jiàn)的全是亞洲演員參演的美國(guó)電影)可知,Crazy Rich Asians這部電影全部由亞洲演員出演,故選C。
9、答案：B
解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It could be said that Crazy Rich Asians reflects a new trend in Hollywood for multiculturalism(多元化). Just like fans who praised Black Panther(2018) for featuring African characters, those from Asia now have role models of their own in a Hollywood movie.”(可以說(shuō),Crazy Rich Asians這部電影反映了好萊塢多元文化政策的新趨勢(shì)。就像粉絲們稱贊Black Panther(2018)塑造了非洲人物一樣,那些來(lái)自亞洲的粉絲現(xiàn)在也在好萊塢電影中有自己的榜樣。)可知,Black Panther這部電影塑造了非洲人物,就像Crazy Rich Asians這部電影一樣,展示了多元文化,所以可知,作者提到Black Panther這部電影主要是為了展示好萊塢在推廣多元文化政策方面所做的努力,故選B。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to The Paper, although the movie throws light on Asian culture, it is still a display of American values, instead of those of Asian people. It still can’t help showing the cultural traditions and lifestyle of the US.”(據(jù)報(bào)道,雖然這部電影揭示了亞洲文化,但它仍然是美國(guó)價(jià)值觀的展示,而不是亞洲人的價(jià)值觀。它仍然顯示了,美國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng)和生活方式。)和倒數(shù)第二段中的“of course there will be lot of fain criticism(批評(píng)) about the fact that it doesn’t fully represent the entire population”(當(dāng)然會(huì)有很多人批評(píng)這部電影,因?yàn)樗荒艹浞终故救縼喼奕?可知,很多人批評(píng)這部電影,是因?yàn)樗茨艹浞终故救縼喼奕?電影中顯示的是美國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)和生活方式,所以可以推斷出,一些人批評(píng)這部電影是因?yàn)樗茨苷故菊嬲膩喼尬幕?故選A。
11、答案：C
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, although Crazy Rich Asians doesn’t completely break stereotypes(刻板印象) of Asian people, it’s still a small step in the right direction. And while it’s encouraging to see a movie about Asian people made for a Western audience, it’s obvious that there’s still a long way to go.”(所以,盡管Crazy Rich Asians這部電影,并沒(méi)有完全打破對(duì)亞洲人的刻板印象,但這仍然是朝正確方向邁出的一小步。雖然看到一部關(guān)于亞洲人的電影,是為西方觀眾制作的,這很令人鼓舞,但實(shí)際表明還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。)可知,作者認(rèn)為Crazy Rich Asians這部電影雖然沒(méi)有完全打破對(duì)亞洲人的刻板印象,但是它確實(shí)朝著正確的方向邁出了一小步,這部關(guān)于亞洲人的電影,是為西方觀眾制作的,這是令人鼓舞的,但是還需要有很多方面改進(jìn),所以可以推斷出作者對(duì)Crazy Rich Asians這部電影既有好的評(píng)價(jià)也有不好的評(píng)價(jià),所以說(shuō)作者的態(tài)度是客觀的,C選項(xiàng)“Objective.”(客觀的)符合,A. Subjective主觀的；B. Disappointed失望的；D. Doubtful懷疑的,均不符,故選C。
12、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to conduct experiments to prove that bees are the first insects to "understand that zero belongs at the lower end of a sequence (序列) of numbers", according to a report by Science Daily. (據(jù)《每日科學(xué)》報(bào)道,根據(jù)《科學(xué)》雜志最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究,澳大利亞和法國(guó)的研究人員合作進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn),以證明蜜蜂是第一批"明白零屬于數(shù)字序列低端"的昆蟲(chóng)。)"可知,澳大利亞和法國(guó)的研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能理解零的含義。故選B項(xiàng)。
13、答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of shapes printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest shapes earned them a reward(回報(bào)) of sugar water.墨爾本皇家墨爾本理工大學(xué)(RMIT University)的研究員斯佳麗?霍華德(Scarlett Howard)訓(xùn)練蜜蜂從幾張印有不同數(shù)目形狀的卡片中進(jìn)行選擇。正確選擇形狀最少的卡牌為他們贏得了糖水獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。"可知第3段主要的是實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程。故選A。
14、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"...it suggests there are simple and efficient (有效的) ways to teach artificial (人工的) intelligence new tricks.(……這表明有簡(jiǎn)單而有效的方法來(lái)教人工智能學(xué)新把戲。)"可知,這項(xiàng)研究很重要,因?yàn)樗砻骺赡苡懈?jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)訓(xùn)練人工智能。故選D項(xiàng)。
15、答案：A
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知本文主要講述了蜜蜂是第一批"明白零屬于數(shù)字序列低端"的昆蟲(chóng),這表明可能有更簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)訓(xùn)練人工智能。所以"A.Bees: An insect can make sense of zero蜜蜂：昆蟲(chóng)能理解零"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
16、答案：①-⑤GCDBE
解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people's need while offering help.(與老人生活在一起對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處和挑戰(zhàn)。但在提供幫助的同時(shí),我們也需要尊重老年人的需要)",G項(xiàng)：Both parties should be patient and understand their unique living situation to make it work.雙方都應(yīng)該有耐心,并理解他們獨(dú)特的生活狀況,以使之有效,呼應(yīng)上文。both parties指老人和年輕人。故選G項(xiàng)。
②段落大意題。本題是段首句,表示建議,并結(jié)合其他段首句,應(yīng)為祈使句。根據(jù)下文"Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don't communicate, you won't know each other's problems and concerns.(溝通是任何關(guān)系中最重要的元素。如果你們不溝通,你們就不會(huì)知道彼此的問(wèn)題和關(guān)切)"可知,本段主要建議和一起居住的老年人做好溝通交流,C項(xiàng)：Communicate with your elderly roommate(和年長(zhǎng)的室友交流。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Both parties need to define boundaries(界限) and come to an agreement about each other's space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship.(雙方需要界定界限,就彼此的空間和獨(dú)立性達(dá)成一致。和他們談?wù)勊麄儗?duì)你們關(guān)系的期望)",可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是需要有界限感并詢問(wèn)他們的期望,D項(xiàng)：What do they expect of you in terms of help?(他們對(duì)你的幫助有什么期望? )符合語(yǔ)境；其中expect呼應(yīng)上文expectations。故選D項(xiàng)。
④推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down.(所以,如果你一開(kāi)始就知道誰(shuí)為什么買單,那就把它寫(xiě)下來(lái))",B項(xiàng)：Records will make a big difference here.記錄會(huì)產(chǎn)F生很大的影響,呼應(yīng)下文。把雙方各自承擔(dān)的部分記下來(lái)。record呼應(yīng)下文write down。故選B項(xiàng)。
⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you're the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.(你可以問(wèn)你的老人關(guān)于他們生活的問(wèn)題,他們的想法,他們關(guān)心什么。由于你是年輕人,經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少,你也可以和他們談?wù)?并在與你們雙方有關(guān)的問(wèn)題上向他們尋求指導(dǎo))"可知,建議在和老人合住時(shí),很多事情可以詢問(wèn)老人,因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)松啔v,生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,E項(xiàng)：Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.(老年人對(duì)生活的體驗(yàn)比你通常認(rèn)為的要深刻得多。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
17、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí),我無(wú)法理解他在這片新土地上努力尋找自己的位置時(shí)的痛苦。A. find找到；B. recognize認(rèn)識(shí)；C. hide隱藏；D. exchange交換。下文“his place in this new land”可知父親新到加拿大,一切都是新的,要去找工作,要去立足,尋找一席之地,故選A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但今年我的抑郁癥讓我更深入地回憶過(guò)去,我父親的新形象出現(xiàn)了。A. went off熄滅；B. passed out昏倒；C. came about形成；D. wore away磨損。上文“Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to 1 his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past”可知,作者小時(shí)候并不理解父親剛移民時(shí)的痛苦掙扎,直到作者開(kāi)始回憶過(guò)去,作者對(duì)爸爸有了更深的理解,對(duì)爸爸的形象有了新的認(rèn)識(shí),故選C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開(kāi)意大利是為了給你們?nèi)齻€(gè)女孩更多過(guò)上更好生活的機(jī)會(huì)。A. pains疼痛；B. opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. adventures冒險(xiǎn)。下文“for a better life”可知父親移民是為了更好的生活,在一個(gè)新的地方會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì),故選B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們有一個(gè)艱難的開(kāi)始。A. pleasing討人喜歡的；B. smooth光滑的；C. dandy極佳的；D. struggling掙扎的。上文“talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant”可知父親移民后,在新的地方遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難,有一個(gè)艱難的開(kāi)始,故選D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它給了一個(gè)沒(méi)有孩子的人,所以我們五個(gè)人搬進(jìn)了你阿姨的客廳。A. for為；B. or或；C. so所以；D. but但。上句“The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute”可知我們的公寓沒(méi)有訂到,所以我們不得不和阿姨住在一起,此處表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,故選C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我出去探索了一下社區(qū),直到天黑才回來(lái)。A. explore探索；B. comfort安慰；C. visit拜訪；D. introduce介紹。下文“didn’t get back until dark”可知父親搬進(jìn)阿姨家后,就出去探索這個(gè)新環(huán)境,故選A。
23、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得在門(mén)口迎接他的是一群人擠在他周圍,親吻和擁抱他。A. shown展示；B. refused拒絕；C. guided引導(dǎo)；D. greeted打招呼、迎接。下文“at the door by a rush of bodies huddling around him”可知父親回來(lái)后,在門(mén)口迎面而來(lái)的是一群人,故選D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的臉白得像一張床單。A. pretty漂亮的；B. clean干凈的；C. white白色的；D. neat整潔的。下文“as a sheet”可知此處描述他們剛剛落腳的凄慘狀況,母親的臉像床單一樣白,故選C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心房主會(huì)來(lái)敲門(mén)。A. observed觀察；B. worried擔(dān)心；C. determined決定；D. desired想要。下文“the house owner would come knocking on the door”可知他們那時(shí)候過(guò)得很慘,沒(méi)有錢(qián),很擔(dān)心房東來(lái)要房租,故選B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸跳到故事的結(jié)尾。A. jumped跳躍；B. flew飛過(guò)；C. responded回應(yīng)；D. slid滑動(dòng)。下文“to the end of his story”可知上文爸爸講了他們剛移民的艱難開(kāi)始,這里直接就到了結(jié)尾,跳過(guò)了中間的過(guò)程,故選A。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借少量的英語(yǔ)詞匯和強(qiáng)大的意志力,他在一個(gè)他不知道的城市里走了數(shù)英里,在每個(gè)發(fā)廊停下來(lái)尋找機(jī)會(huì)展示他作為發(fā)型師的技能。A. Indian印度語(yǔ)；B. Italian意大利語(yǔ)；C. German德語(yǔ)；D. English英語(yǔ)。上文“We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956.”可知父親是移民到了加拿大,加拿大最通用的語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ),所以父親會(huì)的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)可能會(huì)起點(diǎn)作用,故選D。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借少量的英語(yǔ)詞匯和強(qiáng)大的意志力,他在一個(gè)他不知道的城市里走了數(shù)英里,在每個(gè)發(fā)廊停下來(lái)尋找機(jī)會(huì)展示他作為發(fā)型師的技能。A. teller出納員；B. hairstylist發(fā)型師；C. fire fighter消防員；D. cook廚師。上文“stopping at every hair salon”可知父親去理發(fā)店找工作,因?yàn)樗欣戆l(fā)師的技能,故選B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)活他的家人。A. Missing失蹤；B. Controlling控制；C. Raising撫養(yǎng)；D. Ignoring忽略。下文“he’d provided well for his family”可知父親在努力的養(yǎng)家糊口,故選C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的眼睛濕潤(rùn)了。A. watered充滿眼淚；B. closed關(guān)閉；C. narrowed變窄；D. opened打開(kāi)。本句“His eyes”可知父親在得到我的認(rèn)可之后,感覺(jué)所有的努力都值了,很感動(dòng),眼淚都流了出來(lái),故選A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安靜地坐在一起,讓愛(ài)和感恩充滿我們之間的空間。A. anxiously焦急地；B. lively活潑地；C. seriously認(rèn)真地；D. quietly安靜地。下文“l(fā)etting love and thankfulness fill the space between us”可知此時(shí)我和父親坐在一起很安靜,讓情感自然流露,故選D。
32、答案：①inspiration②is regarded③how④philosophical⑤which/that⑥ourselves⑦to see⑧a⑨for⑩had got/got
解析：①考查名詞。句意:泰山,一座高山,千百年來(lái)一直是詩(shī)人和思想家的靈感源泉。此處是of所有格結(jié)構(gòu),即“名詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用名詞inspiration(靈感),故填inspiration。
②考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:泰山在東邊,在中國(guó)文化中,東方被視為神圣的方向,因?yàn)樘?yáng)和月亮從那里升起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作謂語(yǔ),且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), be regarded as是固定搭配,表示“被認(rèn)為”,主語(yǔ)是east(東方),是第三人稱單數(shù),所以應(yīng)用is regarded,故填is regarded.
③考查連詞。句意:很多人喜歡登上泰山頂,不管旅途有多么富有挑戰(zhàn)性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, "no matter _______ challenging the journey is."是狀語(yǔ)從句,此處表示"無(wú)論怎樣"應(yīng)用no matter how來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,即"no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ))",故填how.
④考查形容詞。句意:他的話表達(dá)了一種哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn),你爬得越高,你的視野就越開(kāi)闊。此處用形容詞philosophical,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞idea,表示"哲學(xué)的",故填philosophical.
⑤考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我爬得越高,看到的臺(tái)階就越多,直到最后我到達(dá)了通往纜車站的臺(tái)階。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, "led up to the cable car station."是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是steps(臺(tái)階),指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填which或that。
⑥考查反身代詞。句意:早上4點(diǎn)起床安置好自己,然后去看日出。句子主語(yǔ)是we(我們),空處作動(dòng)詞position(安置)的賓語(yǔ),表示"我們自己",應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves,故填ourselves.
⑦考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從玉皇大帝峰,我們有幸在數(shù)百人中,看到了清澈的日出。"sb. be+形容詞+to do"是固定句型,表示"做某事讓某人感覺(jué)……"所以此處應(yīng)用to see,故填to see。
⑧考查冠詞。句意:早餐后,我們沿著山下走了大約五個(gè)小時(shí),穿過(guò)桃花谷,這是一次美好的散步, 我們穿過(guò)了松樹(shù)和開(kāi)花的桃樹(shù),路過(guò)了瀑布和水池。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, "_____ beautiful walk through pine trees and flowering peach trees, waterfalls and pools of water."是名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ),用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明上文提到的"散步",此處指"一次美好的散步",所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且beautiful發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,應(yīng)用a,故填a。
⑨考查介詞。句意:山上的綠色植物造就了一次獨(dú)特的攀登,第二天的山谷漫步對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最精彩的,不僅僅是因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有臺(tái)階。make for是固定搭配,表示"造就;促成", 故填for。
⑩考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那里很平靜, 讓我享受到了從上面看到的美景。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, "I _____(get) from the top"是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which,空處作謂語(yǔ),此處既可以表示剛剛看到的風(fēng)景,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)got,也可以表示在"我"欣賞美景前已經(jīng)看到了風(fēng)景,此時(shí)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),had got,故填had got或got。
33、答案：
Teenage Healthy Lifestyle Poster Design Competition
In order to raise teenagers’ awareness of healthy lifestyle and help them form a good habit, we will have a competition of designing a poster about teenage healthy lifestyle.
The competition is open to any student in our school. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. Entries can be created by individuals or teams. Please hand in your work before January 7th, in 2022 to Room 102 in the first Teaching Building. The designs will be displayed from January 9th to 15th on our school website and the award ceremony will take place on January 20th. The awards for winners will be amazing.
We are looking forward to your creative designs.
Students’ Union
解析：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給你校英文網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)一則通知,通知你校學(xué)生參加學(xué)生會(huì)即將舉辦的青少年健康生活方式的英文海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽,內(nèi)容包括：大賽的目的；作品要求；作品展出方式及頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間。
1.詞匯積累
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣：form a good habit→develop a good habit,
比賽：competition→contest
交上：hand in→turn in
展示：display→show
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Entries can be created by individuals or teams.
拓展句：Entries that must be original can be created by individuals or teams.
[高分句型1] In order to raise teenagers’ awareness of healthy lifestyle and help them form a good habit, we will have a competition of designing a poster about teenage healthy lifestyle. (運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. (運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ))
34、答案：
????The elevator came to a stop between floors.My nervousness turned into fear at once.But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.【高分句型一】First, I pressed the emergency button.Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing.But suddenly, a man jumped up and down irritably."What a terrible elevator!" he said angrily.I rushed to stop him."Please stop! It could be very dangerous.We should calm down and wait for help!" Fortunately, everyone calmed down then.We just waited and waited.I felt anxious and checked my watch.(作者在電梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行為。)
????I thought that this must be the worst interview ever.Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that the interviewers couldn't be in a good mood.Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office.But all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder.I turned around and saw the man smiling at me.【高分句型二】"Don't worry, young man.You've done a good job.Congratulations on passing the interview." I chuckled in surprise.(作者因?yàn)橹霸陔娞堇锩娴谋憩F(xiàn),面試通過(guò)了。)
解析：


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