
?湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣育賢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)
1.閱讀技能(共六個(gè)部分,35小題,計(jì)60分)A)完型填空。通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 (共1小題,計(jì)十分)
1.(10分)
Long long ago,there was a king,he (1) music very much.Every time he listened to music,he made 300 (2) play the Yu together.
One day,Mr.Nanguo visited the king and said, "My dear king,I am a (3) musician.I am good at playing the Yu." After hearing about this,the king was very(4) and said, "Really?Then you can(5) the band and play for me."
But in fact,Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played,he pretended(假裝) to play the Yu with them carefully.Nobody cared (6) that.
A few years later,the old king (7) .His son became the new king.The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.When Mr.Nanguo heard the(8) ,he took his clothes and quilt,and then (9) at once.
In our life,some people can not do anything but they like to pretend to be(10) .At last,others will know the true thing,because nobody can cheat(欺騙) others all the time.
(1)A.liked
B.studied
C.made
(2)A.workers
B.musicians
C.servants
(3)A.famous
B.hard
C.funny
(4)A.a(chǎn)ngry
B.happy
C.serious
(5)A.build
B.join
C.a(chǎn)sk
(6)A.in
B.for
C.a(chǎn)bout
(7)A.changed
B.died
C.understood
(8)A.story
B.order
C.news
(9)A.ran away
B.took away
C.put away
(10)A.players
B.kings
C.experts
B)閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的答案填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容 完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
2.(10分)Do you like to go camping in the country?Here are some things you need to know at a campground(營(yíng)地).
(1) What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night?It's terrible.Last summer,on a rainy night at a park,we heard noises from some children and dogs.They were very near to our tent.There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night.So please,just don't do it.
(2) Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying(討厭的).However,it's not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
(3) This is quite important.Almost every campground has rules.They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
(4) You might put your soap(肥皂) somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his.But no one wants to use your soap,so please take it with you.
(5) Although you have a good taste in music,I'd like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly.No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.
A.Some pets had better(最好) stay at home.
B.Don't arrive at a campground too late.
C.Remember not to bring soap with you.
D.You should follow quiet hours rules.
E.It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F.Don't forget to take earphones with you.
C) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
3.(10分)People enjoy sports,because sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football,for example,is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries,like Canada,they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
(1)Why do people like sports?
(2)Do people play different games in different seasons?
(3)Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?
(4)In what kind of country people like to ski?
(5)What sports are new?
D)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
4.(10分)These days shared bikes(共享單車) are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat (微信)friend circle.Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps(應(yīng)用軟件) of bikes.
I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.On beautiful,sunny days,people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well,I don't like the bikes,because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride,and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn't like them,either.She finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together.To join in these activities,she has to pick up bike riding again.
(1)What do the writer's friends do on weekends?
A.They use WeChat to do homework.
B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city.
(2)What does the writer think of shared bikes?
A.They are very difficult to ride.
B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.Both A and B.
(3)People enjoy riding shared bikes on days.
A.cool
B.sunny
C.cloudy
(4)Why doesn't Sue like shared bikes?
A.Because she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can't use the apps of bikes well.
(5)According to the passage,we know
A.I'm surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads.
B.shared bikes can help people save much time.
C.the writer doesn't like the bikes because Beijing's roads are too hard to ride.
E)閱讀下面的表格,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共2小題,計(jì)10分)
5.(4分)
A Fun Park
Open Time:9:00 a.m.——5:30 p.m. (Weekdays)
8:00 a.m.——6:00 p.m. (Weekends)
Price:$20 (Adult)
$10 (Child)
Things you can do:Roller coaster,F(xiàn)erris wheel,
Merry﹣go﹣round,etc.
Welcome to Hong Kong!
(1)What time does the fun park open on Monday?
A.At 9:00 a.m.
B.At 8:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 p.m.
(2)How much will Mr.Hunt pay for the tickets if he goes to the fun park with his two little sons?
A.20 dollars.
B.30 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
6.(6分)The Students' Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School
How often
Activities
Every Day
Once or Twice a week
Three or Four Times a week
All students=100%
Most students=51%﹣99%
Some students=1%﹣50%
No students=0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
(1)What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week?
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.45%.
(2)What do 30% of the students do twice a week?
A.Watch TV.
B.Use the Internet.
C.Exercise.
(3)How often do most of the students watch TV?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
F)閱讀下面的文章,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
7.(10分)Everybody wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate.It's not good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate.It's not good healthy food.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy!You will be healthy and happy.
11.Which is right?
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
12.What are healthy foods?
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.
C.Fruits and chocolate.
13.Why are healthy foods good for you?
A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
14."An apple a day keeps the doctor away."means
A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
15.What keeps you healthy?
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports.
寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)40分)A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語及英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。(共1小題,計(jì)5分)
8.(5分)Dear Susan,
How are you?You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates.I think my best friend,Nancy,is friendly(1) (足夠地).I am two years older than her,but she is taller than me.Nancy is (2) (工作努力的).Last month,she won the English competition.The prize is an English storybook.She (3) (分享)it with me when she got it.She likes to eat fresh(新鮮的)fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her (4) (頭腦)and body.She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes,because she can buy clothes(5) (便宜地)there.
B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
9.(10分)Robert is Mike's good friend.He (1) (study)at No.1 Middle School. (2) he lives far from school,he still walks there every day.At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is (3) ?。╢unny) than Mike.At school he often tells his (4) ?。╢riend)some interesting jokes.He always makes (5) ?。╰hey) laugh.His friends all love to listen to him.He is popular at school.
Mike and Robert(6) like sports.But Robert is more athletic than Mike.He's(7) (good) at playing tennis than Mike.He often beats Mike(8) tennis.
Last month Robert(9) ?。╦oin) the chess club.There he met Ben.Ben is very serious.He hardly ever talks with (10) (other).But Robert is good with him.He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.
C補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整
10.(10分)Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.
Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday.
Rick:In the school basketball team?(1) ?
Helen:I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.
Rick: (2) ???
Helen:Mr.White teaches us to play basketball.
Rick:Mr.White?He is an excellent P.E.teacher. (3) ?
Helen:We practice playing basketball every weekend.
Rick:(4) ?
Helen:Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player.(5) ???
Rick:Yes,I'd like to join you.I love to play sports.
D)書面表達(dá)。(共15分)
11.(15分)根據(jù)表格中提供的信息自擬題目,寫一篇短文介紹一下你和你的好朋友琳達(dá)的相同和不同之處。
相同點(diǎn)
不同點(diǎn)
Linda
(1)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng);
(2)各門功課都學(xué)得好;
(3)喜歡閱讀,通常在周末一起去圖書館。
(1)比我高,比我瘦;
(2)喜歡看電視競(jìng)賽節(jié)目;
(3)每天鍛煉。
I
(1)比她更外向;
(2)喜歡看電視;
(3)每周鍛煉三次。
要求:(1)條理清晰,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范整潔,80﹣100單詞左右;
(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。
參考答案與試題解析
1.閱讀技能(共六個(gè)部分,35小題,計(jì)60分)A)完型填空。通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 (共1小題,計(jì)十分)
1.(10分)
Long long ago,there was a king,he (1) A music very much.Every time he listened to music,he made 300 (2) B play the Yu together.
One day,Mr.Nanguo visited the king and said, "My dear king,I am a (3) A musician.I am good at playing the Yu." After hearing about this,the king was very(4) B and said, "Really?Then you can(5) B the band and play for me."
But in fact,Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played,he pretended(假裝) to play the Yu with them carefully.Nobody cared (6) C that.
A few years later,the old king (7) B .His son became the new king.The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.When Mr.Nanguo heard the(8) C ,he took his clothes and quilt,and then (9) A at once.
In our life,some people can not do anything but they like to pretend to be(10) C .At last,others will know the true thing,because nobody can cheat(欺騙) others all the time.
(1)A.liked
B.studied
C.made
(2)A.workers
B.musicians
C.servants
(3)A.famous
B.hard
C.funny
(4)A.a(chǎn)ngry
B.happy
C.serious
(5)A.build
B.join
C.a(chǎn)sk
(6)A.in
B.for
C.a(chǎn)bout
(7)A.changed
B.died
C.understood
(8)A.story
B.order
C.news
(9)A.ran away
B.took away
C.put away
(10)A.players
B.kings
C.experts
【分析】本文主要介紹了很久以前有個(gè)叫Nanguo的人根本不會(huì)吹竽卻假裝是一個(gè)音樂家擅長(zhǎng)吹簫,終于有一天被新國(guó)王識(shí)破的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:沒有人能一直欺騙別人。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。A.喜歡;B.學(xué)習(xí);C.制造。根據(jù)Every time he listened to music,(每次他聽音樂,)可知,此處是喜歡。句意:很久很久以前,有一個(gè)國(guó)王,他非常喜歡音樂。故選:A。
(2)考查名詞。A.工人;B.音樂家,樂師;C.仆人。由語境可知,此處是樂師。句意:每次聽音樂,他都讓300個(gè)樂師一起吹竽。故選:B。
(3)考查形容詞。A.著名的。B.努力的;C.滑稽的。由下文I am good at playing the Yu.(我擅長(zhǎng)吹竽。)可知,此處是著名的,句意:親愛的國(guó)王,我是一個(gè)著名的音樂家。故選:A。
(4)考查形容詞。A.生氣的;B.開心的;C.認(rèn)真的。由上文國(guó)王聽到有名的樂師擅長(zhǎng)吹竽,作為一個(gè)熱愛音樂的人,當(dāng)然會(huì)感到非常開心。句意:國(guó)王聽了非常開心,故選:B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A.構(gòu)建;B.加入;C.詢問。由語境可知,此處是加入給國(guó)王吹竽的樂隊(duì)。句意:然后你就可以加入樂隊(duì)為我演奏了。故選:B。
(6)考查介詞。A.在……里;B.為了;C.關(guān)于。care for關(guān)心,根據(jù)上文But in fact,Mr.Nanguo could not play the Yu at all.When the other musicians played,he pretended to play the Yu with them carefully.(但事實(shí)上,Nanguo根本不會(huì)吹竽。當(dāng)其他樂師演奏時(shí),他假裝認(rèn)真地和他們一起演奏竽。)可知,此處是關(guān)心,句意:沒人關(guān)心這個(gè)。故選:C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A.改變;B.死;C.理解。根據(jù)下文His son became the new king.(國(guó)王的兒子成為新國(guó)王。)可推測(cè)出,老國(guó)王去世了。句意:幾年后,老國(guó)王去世了。故選:B。
(8)考查名詞。A.故事;B.訂單;C.消息。根據(jù)上文The new king liked listening to the musicians play one by one.(新國(guó)王喜歡聽音樂家們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地演奏。)可知,此處是消息,句意:Nanguo先生聽到這個(gè)消息后,故選:C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.跑走;B.拿走;C.收起。由語境可知,此處是跑走,句意:Nanguo先生聽到這個(gè)消息后,拿起衣服和被子,馬上就跑掉了。故選:A。
(10)考查名詞。A.隊(duì)員;B.國(guó)王;C.專家。由下文At last,others will know the true thing,because nobody can cheat others all the time.(最終,其他人會(huì)知道真相,因?yàn)闆]有人可以一直欺騙別人。)可知,此處是專家,句意:在我們的生活中,有些人什么都不會(huì),但他們喜歡假裝自己是專家。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
B)閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的答案填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容 完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
2.(10分)Do you like to go camping in the country?Here are some things you need to know at a campground(營(yíng)地).
(1) B What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night?It's terrible.Last summer,on a rainy night at a park,we heard noises from some children and dogs.They were very near to our tent.There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night.So please,just don't do it.
(2) A Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying(討厭的).However,it's not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
(3) D This is quite important.Almost every campground has rules.They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
(4) E You might put your soap(肥皂) somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his.But no one wants to use your soap,so please take it with you.
(5) F Although you have a good taste in music,I'd like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly.No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.
A.Some pets had better(最好) stay at home.
B.Don't arrive at a campground too late.
C.Remember not to bring soap with you.
D.You should follow quiet hours rules.
E.It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F.Don't forget to take earphones with you.
【分析】本文主要介紹了一些露營(yíng)時(shí)需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)What's it like to be someone who arrives very late at night?It's terrible.(晚上很晚才到是什么感覺?It's terrible.太可怕了。)可知,此處說不要太晚,因此B項(xiàng)"不要太晚到達(dá)露營(yíng)地"符合題意。故選B。
(2)根據(jù) Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying(討厭的).(沒有人認(rèn)為他的狗很煩人。)可知,此處說的是寵物,因此A項(xiàng)"有些寵物最好呆在家里"符合題意。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Almost every campground has rules.(幾乎每個(gè)營(yíng)地都有規(guī)則。)可知,此處指的是規(guī)則,因此D項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該遵守安靜時(shí)間的規(guī)定"符合題意。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)But no one wants to use your soap,so please take it with you.(但是沒有人想用你的肥皂,所以請(qǐng)你隨身攜帶。)可知,此處說的是肥皂,因此E項(xiàng)"把肥皂拿走是個(gè)好習(xí)慣"符合題意。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)No one wants to hear your music.So just enjoy it by yourself.(沒人想聽你的音樂。所以你就自己享受吧。)可知,此處說的是音樂,因此F項(xiàng)"別忘了帶上耳機(jī)"符合題意。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
C) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
3.(10分)People enjoy sports,because sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football,for example,is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries,like Canada,they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
(1)Why do people like sports? Because sports help to keep people healthy,happy and to live longer.
(2)Do people play different games in different seasons? Yes,they do.
(3)Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? Swimming.
(4)In what kind of country people like to ski? In cold countries,like Canada.
(5)What sports are new? Basketball and volleyball.
【分析】本文主要介紹了人們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因以及在不同的季節(jié)里進(jìn)行的不同運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)People enjoy sports,because sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.(人們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康,快樂和長(zhǎng)壽。)可判斷,由于運(yùn)動(dòng)可幫人健康、快樂和長(zhǎng)壽,所以很多人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Because sports help to keep people healthy,happy and to live longer.
(2)根據(jù)People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter.(人們?cè)诙旌拖奶焱娌煌挠螒?。在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但在冬天滑冰很好。)可知,人們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)進(jìn)行不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Yes,they do.
(3)根據(jù)Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea(游泳在所有靠海的國(guó)家都很受歡迎)可知,居住在海邊的人最喜歡游泳。故填Swimming.
(4)根據(jù)And for people in cold countries,like Canada,they like to skate or ski.(對(duì)于生活在寒冷國(guó)家的人來說,比如加拿大,他們喜歡滑冰或滑雪。)可知,是指像在加拿大這樣的寒冷的國(guó)家。故填I(lǐng)n cold countries,like Canada.
(5)根據(jù)But basketball and volleyball are very new.(但是籃球和排球是非常新的。)可知,籃球和排球都是非常新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Basketball and volleyball.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
D)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
4.(10分)These days shared bikes(共享單車) are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat (微信)friend circle.Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps(應(yīng)用軟件) of bikes.
I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.On beautiful,sunny days,people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well,I don't like the bikes,because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride,and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn't like them,either.She finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together.To join in these activities,she has to pick up bike riding again.
(1)What do the writer's friends do on weekends? B
A.They use WeChat to do homework.
B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city.
(2)What does the writer think of shared bikes? C
A.They are very difficult to ride.
B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.Both A and B.
(3)People enjoy riding shared bikes on B days.
A.cool
B.sunny
C.cloudy
(4)Why doesn't Sue like shared bikes? A
A.Because she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can't use the apps of bikes well.
(5)According to the passage,we know B
A.I'm surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads.
B.shared bikes can help people save much time.
C.the writer doesn't like the bikes because Beijing's roads are too hard to ride.
【分析】文章主要表達(dá)了作者和他的朋友對(duì)于共享單車的態(tài)度。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Many of my friends take some photos of them when they ride bikes in parks on weekends.And I can see people use the apps of bikes.(我的許多朋友周末在公園里騎自行車時(shí)都會(huì)給他們拍些照片,我還可以看到人們使用自行車應(yīng)用程序。)可知,作家的朋友周末在公園里騎自行車。故答案為:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I don't like the bikes.because the first shared bikes have no baskets.They are very hard to ride,and the seats are not comfortable.(我不喜歡自行車,因?yàn)榈谝惠v共享自行車沒有籃子。它們很難騎,而且座位也不舒服。)可知,作者覺得它們很難騎,而且座位也不舒服。故答案為:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)On beautiful,sunny days,people enjoy riding them outside the city.(在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里,人們喜歡騎車。)可知,人們喜歡在好天氣的時(shí)候騎共享單車。故答案為:B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My friend Sue doesn't like them,either.she finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding.(我的朋友蘇也不喜歡它們。她發(fā)現(xiàn)北京的道路太難騎自行車了。)可知,蘇不喜歡共享單車是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)北京的道路對(duì)騎自行車來說太難了。故答案為:A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'm happy that there are shared bikes on the road.They save us lots of time during rush hour.(我很高興路上有共享自行車。他們?cè)诟叻鍟r(shí)間給我們節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間。)可知,共享單車給我們節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間。故答案為:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
E)閱讀下面的表格,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共2小題,計(jì)10分)
5.(4分)
A Fun Park
Open Time:9:00 a.m.——5:30 p.m. (Weekdays)
8:00 a.m.——6:00 p.m. (Weekends)
Price:$20 (Adult)
$10 (Child)
Things you can do:Roller coaster,F(xiàn)erris wheel,
Merry﹣go﹣round,etc.
Welcome to Hong Kong!
(1)What time does the fun park open on Monday? A
A.At 9:00 a.m.
B.At 8:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 p.m.
(2)How much will Mr.Hunt pay for the tickets if he goes to the fun park with his two little sons? C
A.20 dollars.
B.30 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
【分析】本文介紹了游樂園的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Open Time:9:00 a.m.——5:30 p.m. (Weekdays)(開放時(shí)間:工作日上午9:00 ﹣下午5:30)可知,周一游樂園上午9:00開放。故選A。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Price:$20 (Adult)$10 (Child)(價(jià)格:成人$20兒童$10 )可知,如果亨特先生和他的兩個(gè)小兒子去游樂園的話,他要付40美元。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
6.(6分)The Students' Free Time Activities in No.1 Middle School
How often
Activities
Every Day
Once or Twice a week
Three or Four Times a week
All students=100%
Most students=51%﹣99%
Some students=1%﹣50%
No students=0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
(1)What percent of the students use the Internet 4 times a week? B
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.45%.
(2)What do 30% of the students do twice a week? C
A.Watch TV.
B.Use the Internet.
C.Exercise.
(3)How often do most of the students watch TV? A
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】本文介紹了第一中學(xué)學(xué)生的課余活動(dòng)的一個(gè)調(diào)查表。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)表格每周使用4次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)應(yīng)的是25%,可知,25%的學(xué)生每周使用4次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)表格30%的學(xué)生每周做兩次對(duì)應(yīng)的是exercise(運(yùn)動(dòng))可知,30%的學(xué)生每周做兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)表格大多數(shù)學(xué)生看電視對(duì)應(yīng)的是Every Day(每天)可知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天都看電視。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
F)閱讀下面的文章,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
7.(10分)Everybody wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate.It's not good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate.It's not good healthy food.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy!You will be healthy and happy.
11.Which is right? B
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
12.What are healthy foods? A
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.
C.Fruits and chocolate.
13.Why are healthy foods good for you? C
A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
14."An apple a day keeps the doctor away."means C
A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
15.What keeps you healthy? C
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports.
【分析】本文敘述了使人們健康的方法.吃健康的食物和做鍛煉能使人健康.水果和蔬菜是健康的事物.他們能使你長(zhǎng)高,強(qiáng)壯和快樂.
【解答】BACCC
11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Everybody wants to be healthy.可知我們每個(gè)人都想要健康.故選B.
12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物.故選A.
13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能使你長(zhǎng)高,強(qiáng)壯和快樂.故選C.
14.C詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知推斷蘋果是健康的事物,吃蘋果會(huì)使人健康.故選C.
15.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.和Sports can also keep you healthy.可知吃健康的食物和做鍛煉能使人健康.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)40分)A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語及英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。(共1小題,計(jì)5分)
8.(5分)Dear Susan,
How are you?You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates.I think my best friend,Nancy,is friendly(1) enough (足夠地).I am two years older than her,but she is taller than me.Nancy is (2) hard–working (工作努力的).Last month,she won the English competition.The prize is an English storybook.She (3) shared (分享)it with me when she got it.She likes to eat fresh(新鮮的)fruit and she runs every day.It's good for her (4) mind (頭腦)and body.She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes,because she can buy clothes(5) cheaply?。ū阋说兀﹖here.
【分析】本文講述了給Susan的一封信,介紹他的好朋友Nancy的日常生活。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:我認(rèn)為我最好的朋友南希足夠友好。enough作副詞時(shí)是"足夠地",位于形容詞之后。friendly enough"足夠友好"。故填enough。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:Nancy學(xué)習(xí)努力。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知Nancy努力學(xué)習(xí),hard﹣working為形容詞。故填hard﹣working。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)她得到它時(shí),她和我分享了。根據(jù)when she got it(當(dāng)她得到它時(shí))可知是一般過去時(shí),share"分享"的過去式是shared。故填shared。
(4)考查名詞。句意:這對(duì)她的頭腦和身體都有好處。her她的,為形容詞性物主代詞,后面跟名詞,mind為名詞"頭腦"。故填mind。
(5)考查副詞。句意:她通常去Blue Moon買衣服,因?yàn)樗茉谀抢锉阋说刭I到衣服。cheaply為副詞"便宜地",修飾動(dòng)詞buy買。故填cheaply。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
9.(10分)Robert is Mike's good friend.He (1) studies (study)at No.1 Middle School. (2) Though he lives far from school,he still walks there every day.At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is (3) funnier (funny) than Mike.At school he often tells his (4) friends?。╢riend)some interesting jokes.He always makes (5) them?。╰hey) laugh.His friends all love to listen to him.He is popular at school.
Mike and Robert(6) both like sports.But Robert is more athletic than Mike.He's(7) better?。╣ood) at playing tennis than Mike.He often beats Mike(8) in tennis.
Last month Robert(9) joined?。╦oin) the chess club.There he met Ben.Ben is very serious.He hardly ever talks with (10) others (other).But Robert is good with him.He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.
【分析】本文主要介紹關(guān)于Mike的好朋友Robert的一些事情。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他在第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。由語境可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是 he,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式studies,故填:studies。
(2)考查連詞。句意:雖然他住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),但他仍然每天步行去學(xué)校。由語境可知,此處應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,作為句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填:Though。
(3)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:Robert比Mike更有趣,根據(jù)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),其中funny比較級(jí)是 funnier,故填:funnier。
(4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在學(xué)校他經(jīng)常給他的朋友們講一些有趣的笑話。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞his可知,此處應(yīng)用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:friends.
(5)考查代詞。句意:他總是使他們笑。由空前的謂語動(dòng)詞makes可知,make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,故填:them。
(6)考查副詞。句意:Mike和Robert都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Mike and Robert可知,此處是兩個(gè)都,故填:both。
(7)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:他網(wǎng)球打得比Mike好。根據(jù)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志than可知,此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)是better,表示更好,故填:better。
(8)考查介詞。句意:他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)球方面打敗Mike。beat sb.in tennis在網(wǎng)球方面打敗某人,故填:in
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上個(gè)月Robert加入了象棋俱樂部。join the chess club加入象棋俱樂部,由語境可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式,故填:joined。
(10)考查代詞。句意:Ben很嚴(yán)肅。他幾乎從不與別人交談。根據(jù)Ben is very serious.(Ben很嚴(yán)肅。)可知,此處是他幾乎不和別人說話,其中other表示其他的,others可表示其他人,故填:others。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
C補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整
10.(10分)Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.
Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was in the school basketball team during the summer holiday.
Rick:In the school basketball team?(1) When did you join the school basketball team???
Helen:I joined the school basketball team last winter holiday.
Rick: (2) Who teaches you to play basketball ?
Helen:Mr.White teaches us to play basketball.
Rick:Mr.White?He is an excellent P.E.teacher. (3) How often do you practise playing basketball???
Helen:We practice playing basketball every weekend.
Rick:(4) Who is your favorite basketball player ?
Helen:Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player.(5) Would you like to join us ?
Rick:Yes,I'd like to join you.I love to play sports.
【分析】這是一則談?wù)撌罴倨陂g加入學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)的對(duì)話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"去年寒假我加入了學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)。"結(jié)合上下文可知,"你什么時(shí)候加入學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)的?"符合題意。故答案為:When did you join the school basketball team。
(2)根據(jù)下文"懷特先生教我們打籃球。"結(jié)合上下文可知,"誰教你打籃球?"符合題意。故答案為:Who teaches you to play basketball。
(3)根據(jù)下文"我們每個(gè)周末都練習(xí)打籃球。"結(jié)合上下文可知,"你多久練習(xí)打一次籃球?"符合題意。故答案為:How often do you practise playing basketball。
(4)根據(jù)下文"姚明是我最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。"結(jié)合上下文可知,"你最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰?"符合題意。故答案為:Who is your favorite basketball player。
(5)根據(jù)下文"是的,我想加入你們。"結(jié)合上下文可知,"你愿意加入我們嗎?"符合題意。故答案為:Would you like to join us。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題主要了解對(duì)話情境,并根據(jù)情境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。
D)書面表達(dá)。(共15分)
11.(15分)根據(jù)表格中提供的信息自擬題目,寫一篇短文介紹一下你和你的好朋友琳達(dá)的相同和不同之處。
相同點(diǎn)
不同點(diǎn)
Linda
(1)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng);
(2)各門功課都學(xué)得好;
(3)喜歡閱讀,通常在周末一起去圖書館。
(1)比我高,比我瘦;
(2)喜歡看電視競(jìng)賽節(jié)目;
(3)每天鍛煉。
I
(1)比她更外向;
(2)喜歡看電視;
(3)每周鍛煉三次。
要求:(1)條理清晰,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范整潔,80﹣100單詞左右;
(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is better at singing and dancing.
她更擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和跳舞.be better at 更擅長(zhǎng)…
【高分句型二】
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
我并不在乎我的朋友和我是一樣的還是不同.if引導(dǎo)賓語從句;the same as和…一樣
【解答】Linda is my best friend.In some ways,we are the same.Both of us like sports.We are both hard﹣working and good at our subjects.We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends.(相同點(diǎn)) But in some ways we are different.She is taller and thinner than me.She likes watching TV talk shows.She exercises every day.I'm more outgoing than she is.I like watching TV.I exercise three times a week.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.【高分句型二】(不同點(diǎn))
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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