九師聯(lián)盟2023屆高三質(zhì)量檢測鞏固卷英 語 試 題第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.When can the woman probably go home?A. In Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.2.What.is the min doing?A. Turning off the TV.B. Turning on the TV.C. Waiting for a TV program.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. ln a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. ln a meeting room.4. Who will go to the performance tonight?A. John and Anne.B. Michael and Anne.C. John and Michael.5. Why is the man unhappy?A. He doesn't like his English class.B. He is worried about an English test.C. He fails to make big progress in English.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What does the agent want Lily to do today?A. Perform in a movie.B. Act in an advertisement.C. Work as a model.7. What is the woman's attitude toward the agent's suggestion?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8. What is the problem with the man?A. He has had a cold.B He has his head injured.C. He woke up too late.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Prepare some hot water.B. Lie to the boss.C. Light a cigarette.10. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and secretary.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11. What does the man say about Betty?A. She doesn't like children.B. She often goes to concerts.C. She seldom argues with others.12. What happened to Betty last night?A. She was kicked by a little boy.B. She had an argument with a woman.C. She was removed by the security guard.13. What does the man advise Betty to do?A. Ask for help.B. Leave the theatre.C. Fight back.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14. When will the second course begin?A. On July 3.B. On July 20.c. On July 24.15. Where will the man live?A. ln a hotel.B. At a host's home.C. On campus.16. How much is the accommodation for a week?A. ￡ 50,B. ￡ 140.C. ￡ 190.l7. How should the nan pay"A. In cash.B. In a bank.C. Through a website.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. How long has the speaker been using the subway?A. For about 25 years.B. For about 35 years.C. For about 55 years.19.What did the subway mean to the speaker's childhood? A. Nice adventures.B. Tiring journeys.C. Frightening experience.20. How did Rosie Ruiz try to cheat during the New York marathon?A. By calling a taxi.B. By taking a subway.C. By running through tunnels.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEvery year, an average American produces more than 250 pounds of plastic waste. So what do we do with it? Recycling is part of the solution, but many of us are confused about what can be recycled and what can 't be recycled.Plastic filmAt the store we find it covering vegetables, meats and cheeses. It's common, but it can't be recycled because it's hard to deal with at the material recovery factory, or MRF. The MRF is where items collected from homes, offices and more through public and private recycling programs are taken to be sorted, packaged and sold. The thin and soft film gets stuck around the equipment and can bring its operation to a stop.Plastic bagsPlastic bags—like those used for bread，sandwich as well as grocery bags—create similar problems for recycling machinery as thin plastic film Therefore, most of the plastic bags end up in landfills and oceans.Yogurt and butter cupsThese containers are often lined up with other kinds of materials. It's not possible to separate them. In addition, this type of packaging flattens out on the MRF's conveying belt and can bring the equipment to a stop, too.Beverage(飲料) bottlesThese containers are firm. They don't flatten out like yogurt cups and they're made from one kind of plastic that recyclers can easily sell lor making products such as carpet，clothing or even more plastic bottles.Warning: Be aware that we cannot recycle as much as we want. For example, plastic bottles are a highly desirable product for recyclers. but just about a third finds their way into the MRFs.Therefore.it 's more important for us to reduce packaging. 21. What do the first two kinds of packaging have in common?A. They are used for the same products.B. They are lined up with other materials.C. They are usually recycled in special MRFs. D. They are too thin and soft to be recycled.22. Which can be recycled easily?A. Plastic film.       B. Beverage bottles.C. Plastic bags.      D. Yogurt and butter cups.23. What does the author expect us to do in the last paragraph?A. Reduce packaging.B. Try to build more MRFs.C. Use recyclable bags.D. Separate the waste properly.BManfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor，helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液學(xué)). But all along, he had a strong feeling that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University. "l am really on top of the world. lt's my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot. I made it—and made it at this age," said Steiner in an interview with NPR. “I always had this dream.) Someday I’d like to become a physicist.”Steiner grew up in Vienna. When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics. However, persuaded by his parents，he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during nis studies in Vienna, physics still tugged at him. “When I was a medical student. l used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."When Steiner moved permanently to the US from Vienna, he focused on medicine and hematology, training at Tufts University and MIT. He then became a professor at Brown and lcd the hematology section in the university's medical school.It was only after Steiner retired from his carcer in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch(癢). He started taking classes at MYT. "I had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies.” he said.Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. And before long. Steiner was eyeing yet another PhD."You know.it took a long time," he said. "There were very serious health problems in between. But fortunately, I'm here now and I've overcome these problems."24. What did Manfred Steiner share with NPR in paragraph 2?A. His desire to earn more degrees.B. His deep love for medical careers.C. His delight in realizing his dream.D. His great efforts to study physics.25. What does the underlined phrase "tugged a' in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Refused.C. Bothered.D. attracted. 26. Which is a barrier to Manfred Steiner's physics study at MIT?A His heavy medical workload.B. His poor physical health.C. His family s disapproval.D. His devotion to medicine.27.What lesson can we learn from Manfred Steiner's story?A. Don’t give up your dream.B. Be flexible about your choices.C. Be modest enough to keep studying.D. Don't be proud of your achievements.CRemember being told by your mother to "go out and play"? She is right. Aside from fun and exercise, there's another advantage to be outdoors: the better immune(免疫的) system. And this is not just for kids一everyone can benefit from a little biodiversity. A study published in Science Advances shows that children 's immune markers improved alter just four weeks of playing in nature. Researchers looked at a group of children aged 3 to 5 years old at ten daycare centers in two Finnish cities. The playgrounds at the urban daycare centers were constructed from manmade, inorganic materials. The researchers transformed these urban playgrounds to forest floors complete with grass, oil, and planters filled with lowers. Children were encouraged to climb on them，play and dig in the earth, and be involved in the gardening.Comparing the immune system of the children before and after, researchers noticed a huge improvement in children who attended the urban daycares alter just 28 days.The outcome offers hope for improving health, especially for those living in cities. A lack of biodiversity in cities is making the world sick, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF)，noting that residents have more illnesses.The WEF is also connecting this to a loss of biodiversity in cities. Many cities have paved the green spaces with concrete, leaving urbanites with less access to biodiversity and a lack of what is referred to as “old friend microbes(微生物)". Found in forests and grasslands, the places where man originally evolved. these microbes strengthen and regulate our immune systems.The Finnish research shows that interaction with microbiologically diverse dirt and plants can improve both the skin and gut microbiota(腸道菌群). As soil is one of the most biodiverse habitats on the planet. the WEF recommends that adults and children alike should be getting dirty and touching the earth.The next time you suggest your children go out and play, join them. Head outside to a green space and become reacquainted with those old friend microbes!28. Why did the researchers transform the playground at the daycare centers?A. To get the kids to do housework.B. To urbanize the present environment.C. To create more natural environments.D. To entertain the kids and their parents:29. Why do those living in cities have more diseases according to the WEF?A. They are too busy to play and relax.B. They are unwilling to go into nature.C. They pay no attention to their health.D. They have less access to biodiversity.30. What is the WEF's advice for adults and children?A. Living far away from cities. B. Keeping clean and healthy.C. Getting exposed to nature.D. Avoiding getting dirty in nature. 31. What can be a suitable title lor the text?A. Improving Kids' Health Proves UrgentB. Nature Can Benefit the ImmuneC. Join Your Children in Funny ActivitiesD. Children's Immune System IsDContrary to "popular opinion". the scientific pursuit lor knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined(定義明確的）process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fait, and learn by chance. This aspect is similar to art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom. "Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible. They both provide a perspective(視角) on reality,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. "From the outside，the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way.” “Scientists can learn a lot from artists,” says Weijers. “Association and creativity are central to art, Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key to science." “As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example isa recent special project in which Wejers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular(分子的） sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images，each representing a different force.What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. Weijers says，“It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are doubted if you say that something is different a few year later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus more to the process than the result. 32. What might be the “popular opinion” about the scientific discovery?A. It is creative.B. lt is predictable.C. lt allows failures.D. 1t can be accidental.33. In Dolf Weijers's view, the artistic process _________.A. totally differs from the scientific oneB. normally looks formal and controlledC. offers inspiration lor scientific researchD. focuses on putting the messy in order34. Why docs the author mention Dolf Weijers's research on plant cells? A. To prove that science can be visualized like art.B. To stress that understanding science is difficult.C. To show the value of his scientific achievements.D. To tell obvious differences between science and art.35. What does Dolf Weijers say about scientific studies?A. They have little to do with the discoveries.B. Their focus is not the process but the result.C. They always present unchanged final results.D. Their process should be more open to people.第二節(jié) (共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for a Successful Teenage LifeDo well in schoolNo matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 36_________. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university，which will help you to get a great job in the future. In short, school sets you up on the right track.Be nice to your parents and teachersRemember, they're there to help you to be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 37_________. Learn how to deal with them now，because when you're an adult，you cannot choose your boss or your co-workers.38_________.Reading, writing, singing, dancing, playing a sport, making pottery，etc. It will pass time and help you develop your personality. Experiment and discover new things, you might be surprised to find that you really like them.Have good friends to help you outFriends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 39_________. Then find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Believe in somethingStart believing in something, whether it is a social or environmental issue, or even a religion. You will start forming your own ideas this way. Form your own opinions and stand by them. 40_________.A. Adopt a hobbyB. Friends are always ready to help youC. Stand up for what you believe is rightD. Join a sports team at school or out of schoolE. So, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study hard and get good gradesF. Start with people who make you happy，and stay away from the ones who don'tG. You cannot choose your teachers or your family, so you have to put up with them第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分、滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One Kenyan woman, Nzambi Matee, saw much plastic waste around. Tired of 41_______ and waiting for the government to solve all the problems related to plastic 42_______, she decided to take action—she was referring to starting her company, Gjenge Makes.At first, her team would sort and 43______ plastic waste to other recycling companies. When they 44______ more than the companies could take 45______, they began to think outside the box. Mixing plastic with sand, they discovered a way to 46______ plastic bricks. They’re seven times as strong as concrete but weigh half as much. Even better, they’re more 47______ than traditional bricks, costing only about a tenth as much.“Here in Nairobi, we generate about 500 tons of plastic waste every day and only a small part of that is 48______,” Nzambi said. “49______, most factories have to pay to 50______ the waste, but now we have made them free of the 51______.”These innovative 52_______ are being used to make driveways, sidewalks and roads, but Nzambi’s 53______ is to one day create some bricks that can be used in building construction. But now her company is already making a huge 54_______. “We right now have the ability to 55______ 1,000 to 1,500 bricks a day,” Nzambi said. “So far we have recycled 20 tons of plastic, and we are 56______ pushing that figure to 50 by the end of next year.Part of Gjenge Makers’ task is to 57_____ waste pollution first in Kenya and then in Africa as a whole, but their long term goals are even more 58_____. According to Nzambi, they want to 59_____ other people or companies to do 60_____ things in different places. 41. A. cheering up  B. sitting around  C. celebrating   D. participating42. A. market   B. price    C. design    D. pollution43. A. owe   B. sell    C. show    D. lend44. A. cleaned  B. donated   C. collected    D. consumed45. A. however  B. besides   C. otherwise   D. instead46. A. mark   B. pile    C. create    D. move47. A. powerful  B. affordable   C. flexible   D. complex48. A. recycled  B. hidden   C. calculated   D. studied49. A. Originally  B. Fortunately   C. Suddenly   D. Hopefully50. A. put up   B. give away   C. deal with   D. take in51. A. hobby   B. problem   C. trick    D. competition 52. A. gifts   B. factories   C. bricks    D. buildings53. A. chance   B. permission   C. way    D. goal54. A. conclusion  B. debate   C. difference   D. comparison55. A. bury   B. replace   C. throw    D. produce56. A. considering  B. postponing   C. missing   D. avoiding57. A. ignore   B. mention   C. analyze   D. reduce58. A. ambitious  B. controversial  C. random   D. stead59. A. force   B. motivate   C. warn    D. forbid60. A. easy   B. safe    C. fair    D. similar第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province，is a well-known tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed 61______ countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks(山峰). The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a 62______(high) of 1,473.4 meters. The park owes its reputation to its 63______(wonder) elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major 64______(spot) including Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.Wulao Feng, 65______ is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will 66______(reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.Sandie Spring 67______ (lie) below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers(層) with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow 68______(fall) down to the pond: the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air; the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought 69______(be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not 70______ true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,劇除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限—詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Last week, our class holds a discussion about that a family should own a car or not. Here are the results. Many students think it’s necessary for a family to owning a car because it’s convenient, fast or comfortable. With a car, family member can go to many places together at any time. A car is especially important when a family faces emergencies. On contrary, some students think that buying a car is unnecessary for a family. A family has to pay a lot of keep a car in good condition. Beside, parking cars can be really annoyed. In my opinion, a family should think careful before buying a car.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你的交換生朋友 Peter邀請你本周六下午一起去滑雪,但是你已經(jīng)有其他安排了。請你給他寫一封郵件謝絕他的邀請,內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)謝意和歉意;2.告知謝絕的理由。主意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考答案1-5 CCBAC  6-10 BAABA  11-15 CBACB   16-20 BCCAB21-23 DBA24-27 CDBA28-31 CDCB32-35 BCAD36-40 EGAFC41-45 BDBCA  46-50 CBAAC  51-55 BCDCD  56-60 ADABD61. to62. height63. wonderful64. spots65. which66. be rewarded67. lies68. falling69. to be70. a短文改錯(cuò)holds a discussion中將holds改為heldthat a family中將that改為whetherowning a car中將owning改為ownfast or comfortable中將or改為andfamily member can中將member改為membersOn contrary改為On the contrarya lot of to keep中將of去掉Beside改為Besidesreally annoyed中將annoyed改為annoyingthink careful中將careful改為carefully書面表達(dá)略   

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