?山東省濟寧市梁山縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）
一、請聽錄音中五組短對話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片。（每組對話讀兩遍）每題1分。
1．A．B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、請聽錄音中五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）每題1分。
6．When will the New Year concert start？
A．At 5：00 p.m.
B．At 6：00 p.m.
C．At 7：00 p.m.
7．What does the boy think the chopsticks are made of？
A．Wood.
B．Silver.
C．Bamboo.
8．How does Jack go to school now？
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
9．Why can't Tom travel alone this winter vacation？
A．Because he is too young.
B．Because he should go with his family.
C．Because his mom is worried about his safety.
10．What will the boy do this weekend？
A．Go swimming.
B．Go skating.
C．Go shopping.
三、請聽錄音中一段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（對話讀兩遍）
11．（5分）（1）Was the first car invented by a German？
A．Yes，it was.
B．No，it wasn't.
C．/.
（2）Where was Henry Ford from？
A．Germany.
B．England.
C．America.
（3）What was Henry Ford interested in？
A．Fixing watches and machines.
B．Making musical instruments.
C．Helping people from poor families.
（4）What did Henry Ford dream of？
A．Making a machine that could run like a horse.
B．Finding a good job to make a lot of money.
C．Going to a good college.
（5）What does Jim want to be？
A．A doctor.
B．A violinist.
C．An inventor.
四、聽力填詞（共1小題，計10分）請聽下面一段短文。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1～5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）
12．（10分）
Some Kinds of Machines in the World
A washing machine
Wash clothes （1）_________.
A printing machine
Print a lot of books， （2）_________，magazines and many other things
Bikes，cars，trains and （3）_________.
Travel faster than on foot
A computer
Not only stores （4）_________，but also stores numbers （5）_________of times as fast as a scientist does.
五、閱讀理解（每小題9分；滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
13．（9分）Whether you are a foreigner or an English speaker，English skills can always be improved.There are some tips that can not only help you learn English，but also improve your English skills.
Read a book，a newspaper or a magazine in English，which is just above your level，with a dictionary.This will help you learn new vocabulary in a fun way.This is also a great tip on improving some useful English knowledge.Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your English skills quickly.
Listening to speeches or watching movies is another fun tip on improving English.This way will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
Learning grammar is necessary for learning a language.Knowing English grammar well is one of the top tips on learning English.
Keeping a diary allows you to use all of your English skills that you've been practicing with reading，listening and grammar.This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language.
When you feel you are ready，go for total immersion in English.This means making English speakers around you.Of all English tips，this one will test all of your skills.
Don't forget to reward （獎勵） yourself after your hard work.You can buy yourself a small gift，such as an English record by your favourite singer.You can not only enjoy music，but also learn English by listening to English songs.
Learning English is hard，but with these tips on learning English，you will get better.
（1）How many tips are talked about in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "immersion" in Para.6？ 　 　
A.鍛煉
B.沉浸
C.努力
D.遠離
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Tips on Learning and Improving English Skills
B.Advice on Learning English Grammar
C.How to Improve English Listening
D.Suggestions on English Reading
14．（12分）A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.Following the bright light of lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter， "What were you doing？Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile， "Mom，you know，God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me."
（1）How did the little girl go to school every day？ 　 　
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
D.By bike.
（2）What was the weather like that day？ 　 　
A.It was fine.
B.It was only cloudy.
C.It was just windy.
D.It was rainy.
（3）At first，the mother felt worried because 　 　.
A.she couldn't help her daughter
B.her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
C.she had something more important to do
D.her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella
（4）According to the article，we can know that the little girl was 　 　.
A.brave
B.shy
C.proud
D.nervous
15．（12分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花）.
The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdom Period.It was not officially.It's not as a festival until Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life.In 1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Senior's Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid （避免） the bad and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.

（1）How did the name Double Ninth Festival come？ 　 　
A.It came from the word "forever"
B.It came from a war's name.
C.Because the old people are more and more.
D.It came from the lunar month and day.
（2）The underlined word "officially" in Para.2 means 　 　.
A.民間的
B.官方的
C.辦公室
D.非正式的
（3）What does not do on the Chongyang Festival？ 　 　
A.Fly kites.
B.Drink chrysanthemum wine.
C.Enjoy chrysanthemum and eat cakes.
D.Climb the mountains.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.During Han Dynasty，it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.
B.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as the only way to prevent the bad things.
C.Both the Chinese pronunciation of the word "nine" and chrysanthemum mean long life.
D.The Senior's Day was set in 1898.
16．（12分）Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.The reason for this is to give children healthier food.There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food.If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.
Josh：What's for lunch？I want chips!
Dinner lady：No chips today.You've had chips twice this week already.
Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already.
Josh：Really？Oh yes，on Monday.Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.Pasta counts as a pastry dish.So you can't have that，either.You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza.You can have vegetables or salad.The meatballs are nice today.
Josh：All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they're tasty.
Dinner lady：They're good for you!
Josh：I miss my chips.They're my favorite.I used to have them every day，before these new rules came in.
Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in.Too many children were eating junk food，especially chips.Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice.
Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please.
Dinner lady：OK，but it's only 150 ml.You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it.The new rules encourage you to drink water.No soft drinks at all.
Students cannot have more than two portions （份額） a week of food that has been deep﹣fried.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of "white" grains.
These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight.This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.
（1）What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ 　 　
A.Chips.
B.Soft drinks.
C.A chicken pie with gravy.
D.Meatballs and steamed vegetables.
（2）The new rules encourage children to have 　 　 a week.
A.more than 3 kinds of vegetables
B.3 portions of deep﹣fried food
C.150 ml soft drinks
D.junk food
（3）Many children in England get given lunch.In that way，children 　 　.
A.can eat whatever they like
B.can put on weight quickly
C.must choose food by rules
D.can have more pastry dishes
（4）The passage is about 　 　 in England.
A.how to order food
B.rules about school lunches
C.rules about school learning
D.how to make food
六、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。
17．Miss Li，did Lisa spell the new word c 　 　 ？
18．Radio 4 will r 　 　 the program you like best next Sunday.
19．We need to go out and enjoy the w 　 　 of the bright sun.
20．Susan takes an a 　 　 part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.
21．Tom was born in a town in France and studied in a 　 ?。ó數氐模﹕chool．
22．These children must be 　 ?。☉土P）because they broke the rules．
23．John built a new house with different used 　 　 （材料） beside the mountain.
24．My mother is a nice and 　 　 （有耐心的） nurse.
七、語法填空（共10 小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
25．（10分）No one knows when the first kite （1）　 　（make）.The first record of a kite was （2）　 ?。╩uch） than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to （3）　 　（dig） a tunnel （隧道）into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （長度） of its string （線）.In this way，he could determine（測試）how long the tunnel should （4）　 　 （be） .His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites （5）　 ?。╢ly） in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown （6）　 ?。╯end） good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites （7）　 　（fly） as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes （目的） in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening （閃電） was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave （8）　 　（invent） the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （試驗） （9）　 　 kites.What they learnt helped them （10）　 　（make） the first airplane flight in 1903.
八、完型填空（共1小題，計7分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。
26．（7分）
without ，dogs，its，and，treat，used ，as，is，unhappy
Americans use many expressions with the word "dog".People in the United States love their dogs and （1）　 　 them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，in other countries dogs （2）　 　owners caring for them lead a different kind of life.The expression "to lead a dog's life" describes a person who leads an （3）　 　 life.
Some people say we live in a "dog﹣eat﹣dog" world.This means many people are competing for the same things，such as jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to "work like a dog".This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people "dog﹣tired".And the situation would be even worse if they became "sick （4）　 　 a dog".
Still，people say "every dog has （5）　 　 day".This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that "you can never teach an old dog new tricks".They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also （6）　 　 to describe the weather. "The dog days of summer" are the hottest days of a year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it "to rain cats and （7）　 　".
九、閱讀表達（共5 小題，計10分）閱讀短文，回答所給問題。
27．（10分）Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time，you'll find yourself immersed in traditional Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays，the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.
At public schools，the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.Besides Chinese language，other subjects such as fine arts，music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture.For example，fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy（書法）and painting.
China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education area.It is said that more than 3，000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.
According to Fu Yan，a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School，learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. "At their age，the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. "However，as their life experience builds up，they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics，which could be a driving force for their growth."
（1）How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school？
　 　
（2）What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture？
　 　
（3）What do the private schools mainly teach？
　 　
（4）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
　 　
（5）請給短文擬個適當的標題。
　 　
十、寫作（共 1小題，計15分）
28．（15分）請根據下面表格中的信息，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，介紹你的朋友Candy，并對她的變化談談你的看法。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
過去
現(xiàn)在
文靜、害羞，與人缺乏交流，極少關心他人，幾乎沒有朋友，變得沉默寡言
外向，更容易與人相處，樂于助人，有很多朋友
花很多時間玩電腦游戲，對功課不感興趣，成績很差
多數時間用在功課上，對學習感興趣了，成績大幅度提高
I have a good friend.Her name is Candy.It seems that she has changed a lot._______________________

參考答案與試題解析
一、請聽錄音中五組短對話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片。（每組對話讀兩遍）每題1分。
1．A．B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
2．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
3．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
4．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
5．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
二、請聽錄音中五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）每題1分。
6．When will the New Year concert start？
A．At 5：00 p.m.
B．At 6：00 p.m.
C．At 7：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
7．What does the boy think the chopsticks are made of？
A．Wood.
B．Silver.
C．Bamboo.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
8．How does Jack go to school now？
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
9．Why can't Tom travel alone this winter vacation？
A．Because he is too young.
B．Because he should go with his family.
C．Because his mom is worried about his safety.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
10．What will the boy do this weekend？
A．Go swimming.
B．Go skating.
C．Go shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
三、請聽錄音中一段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（對話讀兩遍）
11．（5分）（1）Was the first car invented by a German？
A．Yes，it was.
B．No，it wasn't.
C．/.
（2）Where was Henry Ford from？
A．Germany.
B．England.
C．America.
（3）What was Henry Ford interested in？
A．Fixing watches and machines.
B．Making musical instruments.
C．Helping people from poor families.
（4）What did Henry Ford dream of？
A．Making a machine that could run like a horse.
B．Finding a good job to make a lot of money.
C．Going to a good college.
（5）What does Jim want to be？
A．A doctor.
B．A violinist.
C．An inventor.
【分析】略
【解答】BCAAC
【點評】略
四、聽力填詞（共1小題，計10分）請聽下面一段短文。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1～5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）
12．（10分）
Some Kinds of Machines in the World
A washing machine
Wash clothes （1）_________.
A printing machine
Print a lot of books， （2）_________，magazines and many other things
Bikes，cars，trains and （3）_________.
Travel faster than on foot
A computer
Not only stores （4）_________，but also stores numbers （5）_________of times as fast as a scientist does.
【分析】略
【解答】1.quickly 2.newspapers 3.planes 4.information 5.millions
【點評】略
五、閱讀理解（每小題9分；滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
13．（9分）Whether you are a foreigner or an English speaker，English skills can always be improved.There are some tips that can not only help you learn English，but also improve your English skills.
Read a book，a newspaper or a magazine in English，which is just above your level，with a dictionary.This will help you learn new vocabulary in a fun way.This is also a great tip on improving some useful English knowledge.Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your English skills quickly.
Listening to speeches or watching movies is another fun tip on improving English.This way will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
Learning grammar is necessary for learning a language.Knowing English grammar well is one of the top tips on learning English.
Keeping a diary allows you to use all of your English skills that you've been practicing with reading，listening and grammar.This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language.
When you feel you are ready，go for total immersion in English.This means making English speakers around you.Of all English tips，this one will test all of your skills.
Don't forget to reward （獎勵） yourself after your hard work.You can buy yourself a small gift，such as an English record by your favourite singer.You can not only enjoy music，but also learn English by listening to English songs.
Learning English is hard，but with these tips on learning English，you will get better.
（1）How many tips are talked about in the passage？ 　D　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "immersion" in Para.6？ 　B　
A.鍛煉
B.沉浸
C.努力
D.遠離
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.Tips on Learning and Improving English Skills
B.Advice on Learning English Grammar
C.How to Improve English Listening
D.Suggestions on English Reading
【分析】這篇短文介紹了學習英語及提高英語技能的幾個技巧。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)歸納題。根據文章第二段到第七段的內容，可知本文提出了6個學習英語及提高英語技能的技巧，分別是閱讀，聽演講或看電影，學語法，記日記，沉浸在英語中以及獎勵自己。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據后文This means making English speakers around you.（這意味著你身邊要有說英語的人。）可推知，前文表示當你覺得自己準備好了，就去完全沉浸在英語中，多聽別人說英語，因此immersion為"沉浸"的意思。故選B。
（3）最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文介紹了學習英語及提高英語技能的幾個技巧，因此選項A"學習和提高英語技能的建議"是最佳題目。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14．（12分）A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.Following the bright light of lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter， "What were you doing？Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile， "Mom，you know，God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me."
（1）How did the little girl go to school every day？ 　C　
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
D.By bike.
（2）What was the weather like that day？ 　D　
A.It was fine.
B.It was only cloudy.
C.It was just windy.
D.It was rainy.
（3）At first，the mother felt worried because 　B　.
A.she couldn't help her daughter
B.her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
C.she had something more important to do
D.her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella
（4）According to the article，we can know that the little girl was 　A　.
A.brave
B.shy
C.proud
D.nervous
【分析】文章主要講述了一個小女孩勇敢面對閃電的故事。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據A little girl walked to and from school every day.（一個小女孩每天步行上下學。）可知，小女孩步行去上學。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.（放學的時候，風變得更大了，開始下雨了。）可知，那天下雨了。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.（小女孩的母親擔心她的女兒從學校走回家時會害怕，閃電可能會讓她的孩子害怕。）可知，小女孩的母親擔心她的女兒可能害怕閃電。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.（令她非常驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)當一道閃電來臨時，她的女兒停下來，抬頭微笑。又一道閃電來了，接著又是一道。每次閃電過后，小女孩都會停下來，抬頭微笑。）可知，小女孩微笑面對閃電，說明她很勇敢。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15．（12分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花）.
The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdom Period.It was not officially.It's not as a festival until Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life.In 1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Senior's Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid （避免） the bad and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.

（1）How did the name Double Ninth Festival come？ 　D　
A.It came from the word "forever"
B.It came from a war's name.
C.Because the old people are more and more.
D.It came from the lunar month and day.
（2）The underlined word "officially" in Para.2 means 　B　.
A.民間的
B.官方的
C.辦公室
D.非正式的
（3）What does not do on the Chongyang Festival？ 　A　
A.Fly kites.
B.Drink chrysanthemum wine.
C.Enjoy chrysanthemum and eat cakes.
D.Climb the mountains.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.During Han Dynasty，it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.
B.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as the only way to prevent the bad things.
C.Both the Chinese pronunciation of the word "nine" and chrysanthemum mean long life.
D.The Senior's Day was set in 1898.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了重陽節(jié)的由來和習俗。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name.（因為月和日都是9，所以它就叫這個名字。）可知，重陽節(jié)這個名字來自農歷的月和日。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據It's not as a festival until Tang Dynasty.（直到唐代它才成為一個節(jié)日。）可知，在唐代之前重陽節(jié)并不是官方的節(jié)日，因此前文中的offically表示"官方的"。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據最后一段，可知重陽節(jié)的習俗有climb the mountain（爬山），enjoy chrysanthemum（賞菊），drink chrysanthemum wine（喝菊花酒），insert zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum（插茱萸，貼菊花）以及eat Chongyang cakes（吃重陽糕），再結合選項，可確定選項A"放風箏"沒有提及。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life.（在中國，"九"和"永遠"的發(fā)音相似，寓意長壽。）以及On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.（在這一天，賞菊花是很受歡迎的，因為菊花意味著長壽。）可知，選項C""九"和菊花的中文發(fā)音都意味著長壽。"描述正確。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．（12分）Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.The reason for this is to give children healthier food.There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food.If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.
Josh：What's for lunch？I want chips!
Dinner lady：No chips today.You've had chips twice this week already.
Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already.
Josh：Really？Oh yes，on Monday.Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.Pasta counts as a pastry dish.So you can't have that，either.You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza.You can have vegetables or salad.The meatballs are nice today.
Josh：All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they're tasty.
Dinner lady：They're good for you!
Josh：I miss my chips.They're my favorite.I used to have them every day，before these new rules came in.
Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in.Too many children were eating junk food，especially chips.Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice.
Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please.
Dinner lady：OK，but it's only 150 ml.You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it.The new rules encourage you to drink water.No soft drinks at all.
Students cannot have more than two portions （份額） a week of food that has been deep﹣fried.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of "white" grains.
These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight.This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.
（1）What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ 　D　
A.Chips.
B.Soft drinks.
C.A chicken pie with gravy.
D.Meatballs and steamed vegetables.
（2）The new rules encourage children to have 　A　 a week.
A.more than 3 kinds of vegetables
B.3 portions of deep﹣fried food
C.150 ml soft drinks
D.junk food
（3）Many children in England get given lunch.In that way，children 　C　.
A.can eat whatever they like
B.can put on weight quickly
C.must choose food by rules
D.can have more pastry dishes
（4）The passage is about 　B　 in England.
A.how to order food
B.rules about school lunches
C.rules about school learning
D.how to make food
【分析】本文主要講述了在英國的學校，孩子們午餐吃什么有了新的規(guī)定，并在文中例舉了喬希在食堂打飯的例子。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.（好吧。我要肉丸和清蒸蔬菜。）可知，喬希午餐打了肉丸和蒸蔬菜。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.（他們每周必須至少吃三種不同的水果和三種不同的蔬菜。）可知，新規(guī)定鼓勵孩子每周吃3種以上的蔬菜。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.（在英國，許多孩子在學校吃午餐。關于午餐給孩子們吃什么有了新的規(guī)定。）可知，在學校吃午餐時，孩子們必須按規(guī)定選擇食物。故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。根據Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.（在英國，許多孩子在學校吃午餐。關于午餐給孩子們吃什么有了新的規(guī)定。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在英國的學校，孩子們午餐吃什么有了新的規(guī)定。故選B。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
六、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。
17．Miss Li，did Lisa spell the new word c 　orrectly　 ？
【分析】李小姐，麗莎正確拼寫新單詞了嗎？
【解答】根據"李小姐，麗莎......拼寫新單詞了嗎？"及首字母提示可知，應該是"正確地"，這里修飾動詞spell，用副詞correctly。
故答案為：correctly。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
18．Radio 4 will r 　epeat　 the program you like best next Sunday.
【分析】第四臺將在下周日重復你最喜歡的節(jié)目。
【解答】根據"第四臺將在下周日......你最喜歡的節(jié)目。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"重復"，這里will后跟動詞原形repeat。
故答案為：repeat。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
19．We need to go out and enjoy the w 　armth　 of the bright sun.
【分析】我們需要出去享受陽光的溫暖。
【解答】根據"我們需要出去享受陽光的......。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"溫暖的"，這里填不可數名詞warmth。
故答案為：warmth。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
20．Susan takes an a 　ctive　 part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.
【分析】蘇珊積極參加各種課外活動。
【解答】根據"蘇珊......參加各種課外活動。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"積極的"，這里修飾名詞part，用形容詞active。
故答案為：active。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
21．Tom was born in a town in France and studied in a 　local?。ó數氐模﹕chool．
【分析】湯姆出生在法國的一個城鎮(zhèn)，在當地的一所學校學習。
【解答】根據提示"當地的"可知，這里修飾名詞school，用形容詞local。
故答案為：local。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
22．These children must be 　pinished?。☉土P）because they broke the rules．
【分析】因為這些兒童們破壞了規(guī)則，所以他們必須受到懲罰。
【解答】分析句子可知，主語these children和動詞"懲罰（punish）"之間為被動關系，所以這里用被動語態(tài)，"懲罰（punish）"用Vpp形式punished。
故填：punished。
【點評】根據中文填空，要注意分析句子中該單詞所作成分，并最后確定適當形式。
23．John built a new house with different used 　materials　 （材料） beside the mountain.
【分析】約翰在山旁用不同的舊材料建造了一座新房子。
【解答】根據提示"材料"可知，這里形容詞different"不同的"，修飾名詞material的復數materials。
故答案為：materials。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
24．My mother is a nice and 　patient　 （有耐心的） nurse.
【分析】我的母親是一位和藹而耐心的護士。
【解答】根據提示"有耐心的"可知，這里修飾名詞nurse，用形容詞patient。
故答案為：patient。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
七、語法填空（共10 小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
25．（10分）No one knows when the first kite （1）　was made?。╩ake）.The first record of a kite was （2）　more?。╩uch） than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to （3）　dig?。╠ig） a tunnel （隧道）into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （長度） of its string （線）.In this way，he could determine（測試）how long the tunnel should （4）　be　 （be） .His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites （5）　have been flown?。╢ly） in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown （6）　to send?。╯end） good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites （7）　are flown?。╢ly） as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes （目的） in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening （閃電） was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave （8）　invented?。╥nvent） the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （試驗） （9）　with　 kites.What they learnt helped them （10）?。╰o） make?。╩ake） the first airplane flight in 1903.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了風箏的歷史，以及歷史上和風箏有關的一些故事。
【解答】（1）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：沒有人知道第一個風箏是什么時候制作的。分析句子，可知句子應為一般過去時，句中主語the first kite為物，因此句子應為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為be done，主語為單數，因此be動詞為was，make的過去分詞為made。故填was made。
（2）考查形容詞的比較級。句意：關于風箏的第一個記載是在2000多年前的中國。根據空后的than可知，此處應為比較級形式，much的比較級為more，短語more than表示"多于，超過"。故填more。
（3）考查動詞。句意：他決定挖一個隧道到國王的宮殿。句中包含短語decide to do sth.，表示"決定做某事"，因此空處應為動詞原形dig，表示"挖"。故填dig。
（4）考查動詞。句意：通過這種方式，他可以測試出隧道應該多長。分析句子，可知空處在情態(tài)動詞should之后，應為動詞原形be。故填be。
（5）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：風箏在日本已經放了幾百年了。根據時間狀語for hundreds of years以及主語kites可知，本句應為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為has/have been done，主語為復數，因此助動詞為have，fly的現(xiàn)在完成時為flown。故填have been flown。
（6）考查動詞。句意：它們還被用來給那些有第一個兒子的夫婦送去美好的祝福。分析句子，可知空處應為不定式，表示目的。故填to send。
（7）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：今天在日本，放風箏是慶?；顒拥囊徊糠?，比如新年的開始。根據Today in Japan（今天在日本）可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語kites為物，因此句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為be done，主語為復數，因此be動詞為are，fly的過去分詞為flown。故填are flown。
（8）考查動詞。句意：在19世紀90年代，勞倫斯?哈格雷夫發(fā)明了盒式風箏來測試關于飛行的想法。根據時間狀語In the 1890s（在19世紀90年代）可知，句子為一般過去時，因此空處應為過去式。故填invented。
（9）考查介詞。句意：萊特兄弟也用風箏做過試驗。分析句子，可知空處表示"用"的意思，應為介詞with。故填with。
（10）考查動詞。句意：他們學到的知識幫助他們在1903年進行了第一次飛機飛行。句中包含短語help sb.（to）do sth.，表示"幫助某人做某事"。故填（to）make。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。
八、完型填空（共1小題，計7分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。
26．（7分）
without ，dogs，its，and，treat，used ，as，is，unhappy
Americans use many expressions with the word "dog".People in the United States love their dogs and （1）　treat　 them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，in other countries dogs （2）　without　owners caring for them lead a different kind of life.The expression "to lead a dog's life" describes a person who leads an （3）　unhappy　 life.
Some people say we live in a "dog﹣eat﹣dog" world.This means many people are competing for the same things，such as jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to "work like a dog".This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people "dog﹣tired".And the situation would be even worse if they became "sick （4）　as　 a dog".
Still，people say "every dog has （5）　its　 day".This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that "you can never teach an old dog new tricks".They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also （6）　used　 to describe the weather. "The dog days of summer" are the hottest days of a year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it "to rain cats and （7）　dogs　".
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了英語中關于dog的一些短語表達及意思。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：美國人喜歡他們的狗，并且對它們很好。根據并列連詞and，可知空處應為動詞原形，結合句意和所給的詞匯，可確定空處為treat，表示"對待"。故填treat。
（2）考查介詞。句意：然而，在其他國家，沒有人照顧的狗過著完全不同的生活。根據however（然而）以及l(fā)ead a different kind of life（過著不同的生活）可知，句意表達轉折的意思，應是指無人照顧的狗。故填without。
（3）考查形容詞。句意："過著窮困潦倒的生活"這個表達描述的是一個人過著不快樂的生活。短語to lead a dog's life表示"過著窮困潦倒的生活"，結合所給的詞匯，可確定空處為unhappy，修飾名詞life。故填unhappy。
（4）考查介詞。句意：如果他們病得很嚴重，情況會更糟。結合語境和所給的詞匯，可確定空處為as，表示"和……一樣"。故填as。
（5）考查代詞。句意：盡管如此，人們還是說"人人都有得意的時候"。根據主語every dog，可知空處應為形容詞性物主代詞its，表示"它的"。故填its。
（6）考查動詞。句意：有關狗的短語表達也被用來描述天氣。分析句子，可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結合主語Dog expressions和所給的詞匯，可確定空處為used，表示"被用來"。故填used。
（7）考查名詞。句意：我們不希望它"下傾盆大雨"。根據并列連詞and之前的cats和所給的詞匯可知，空處應為dogs，短語to rain cats and dogs表示"下傾盆大雨"。故填dogs。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
九、閱讀表達（共5 小題，計10分）閱讀短文，回答所給問題。
27．（10分）Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time，you'll find yourself immersed in traditional Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays，the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.
At public schools，the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.Besides Chinese language，other subjects such as fine arts，music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture.For example，fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy（書法）and painting.
China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education area.It is said that more than 3，000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.
According to Fu Yan，a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School，learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. "At their age，the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. "However，as their life experience builds up，they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics，which could be a driving force for their growth."
（1）How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school？
　72.　
（2）What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture？
　Learning about traditional Chinese culture / It is a good thing for students．　
（3）What do the private schools mainly teach？
　They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.　
（4）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
　中國傳統(tǒng)文化可以幫助學生建立文化自信。　
（5）請給短文擬個適當的標題。
　Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture．　
【分析】本文主要介紹了學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化對學生來說是件好事，中國傳統(tǒng)文化可以幫助學生建立文化自信，教育應該更注意傳統(tǒng)文化的教育。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.（要求學生背誦72首古詩或古文。）可知，學生需要背誦72首古詩或古文。故答案為：72。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.（學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化對學生來說是件好事。）可知，F(xiàn)u Yan認為學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化對學生來說是件好事。故答案為：Learning about traditional Chinese culture / It is a good thing for students。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.（他們主要教授中國傳統(tǒng)名著。）可知，私立學校主要教授中國傳統(tǒng)名著。故答案為：They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic。
（4）句子翻譯題。根據The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence.可知，The traditional Chinese culture中國傳統(tǒng)文化，是主語，can help可以幫助，謂語動詞，students學生，賓語，help sb.do sth.固定短語，幫助某人做某事，build cultural confidence建立文化自信。故答案為：中國傳統(tǒng)文化可以幫助學生建立文化自信。
（5）標題概括題。本文主要介紹了學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化對學生來說是件好事，中國傳統(tǒng)文化可以幫助學生建立文化自信，教育應該更注意傳統(tǒng)文化的教育。故答案為：Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture。
【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
十、寫作（共 1小題，計15分）
28．（15分）請根據下面表格中的信息，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，介紹你的朋友Candy，并對她的變化談談你的看法。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
過去
現(xiàn)在
文靜、害羞，與人缺乏交流，極少關心他人，幾乎沒有朋友，變得沉默寡言
外向，更容易與人相處，樂于助人，有很多朋友
花很多時間玩電腦游戲，對功課不感興趣，成績很差
多數時間用在功課上，對學習感興趣了，成績大幅度提高
I have a good friend.Her name is Candy.It seems that she has changed a lot._______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It seems that she has changed a lot.
她好像變了很多。
It seems that 此句型表示一種可能性。
【高分句型二】
She used to spend much time playing the computer games．
她過去經?；ê芏鄷r間玩電腦游戲。
本句使用的句型是spend some time doing sth花費時間做某事。
【解答】I have a good friend.Her name is Candy.It seems that she has changed a lot.【高分句型一】She used to be quiet and shy.She seldom talked with others.He hardly cared about others.She had few friends，and she become a little quiet.（過去）But now she has many changes.She is outgoing，and she can get on well with others.She is also ready to help others.So she has many friends in her school.She used to spend much time playing the computer games【高分句型二】and have no interest in her lessons.So she usually got bad grades.But now she spends most of her time on her schoolwork.She is interested in her lessons.So her grades are improving a lot.（現(xiàn)在）I'm glad to see Candy's changes.
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。


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