?2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．power down B．method rather
C．case rabbit
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"widely"？（　?。?br /> A．tiny B．silver C．divide
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Capital. B．Exchange C．Prefer
4．（1分）Dear friends，as excellent learners，getting good scores is only half the exam.The other half is learning to make effort to do anything.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to communicate with my parents？
﹣Be ready to change a little if you want them to change. impossible to require everything to go your way.（　?。?br /> A．That's B．These 're C．It's
6．（1分）To protect our personal information， November 1，the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect（生效）in China.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t
7．（1分）TIME magazine in the US listed the 100 best inventions of the year of 2021.This proves（證明）inventions make our life .（　　）
A．well and smart B．better and smarter
C．well and smartly
8．（1分）﹣I don't think should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
﹣I agree.We should put our time and energy into our studying.（　?。?br /> A．sixteen years old B．sixteen﹣year﹣old
C．sixteen﹣year﹣olds
9．（1分）Omicron（奧米克戎）is now common around world. it spreads more easily in place where most people aren't vaccinated（接種疫苗），getting vaccinated is important.（　?。?br /> A．Since B．Until C．After
10．（1分）﹣Do you know apes（猩猩）have some"human"behaviors such as holding hands？
﹣I think the common ancestors of apes and humans have done this as well.（　?。?br /> A．might B．need C．have to
11．（1分）﹣It's said that sitting for too long can lead to depression（抑郁癥）
﹣I know.So anything we can do to avoid for too long will help with mood，stress and thinking clearly.（　　）
A．sits B．sitting C．to sit
12．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the famous artist Picasso？
﹣Of course.We visited the art museum and some of his famous paintings there last week.（　　）
A．have shown B．showed C．were shown
13．（1分）﹣What happened to John this morning？
﹣By the time he got to school，the teacher the math homework.He missed it .（　?。?br /> A．collects B．collected
C．had collected
14．（1分）There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully.Within a short period，you might not see .Stick to it for months or years，and you will make a new discovery.（　　）
A．process B．progress C．produce
15．（1分）The Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）held an important meeting in Beijing in November.It the Party's achievements over the last 100 years.（　?。?br /> A．looked up to B．looked back at
C．looked out of
16．（1分）﹣This year marks the 20th anniversary（紀(jì)念）of the first Harry Potter film.
﹣Really？Now，the kids watched the movie 20 years ago can enjoy the books and movies with their own kids.（　?。?br /> A．what B．which C．who
17．（1分）﹣Welcome back to school，Tim.I want to know online？
﹣Of course，Ms.Clark.I had lessons and did homework every day.（　?。?br /> A．what did you study B．why you studied
C．if you studied
18．（1分）As a traveler，it is helpful to learn as many of some customs as possible.For example，you should put on the table if you have dinner in France.（　　）
A．your elbows B．bread
C．fruit
19．（1分）It's normal for us teenagers to feel unhappy or sad at times.We can try to feel better.
①talking to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or school counselor（顧問）
②staying alone and refuse to talk with others
③spending time with friends or family，even if we don't feel like we want to
④staying active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk
⑤eating too much food（　?。?br /> A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite movies.The number of the students who like comedies is larger than that of the students who like action movies.
Kinds of movie
Cartoons
Action movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Percentage of the students
20%
25%
150
？
（　?。?br /> A．350 B．300 C．150
二、完形填空（
21．（10分）Many people say volleyball is easy."As long as you can hit in the air，you can play volleyball."I（1）　 　be one of those people.But recently I realized how ignorant（無知的）I was.
My start in volleyball was hard.After practicing with my mother，I was（2）　 　confident that I could join my school team and shock everyone.
My dream was shattered（擊碎）the next day.In fact，I was unable to cooperate（合作）（3）　 　.Isn't volleyball just about hitting the ball？
I began several weeks of training with the team.Then，we had our first match against Park School.Most of my teammates had no experience in（4）　 　.Looking at the Park School players，full of energy，I could（5）　 　see our success.
The ball went up.One"thump（錘擊）"，（6）　 　"thump"，and I jumped up with a shout.It flew over the net.I was totally（7）　 　in the game，feeling in harmony（和諧）with my teammates.The sounds of running feet
That's（8）　 　I realized that being on the school team meant pulling together with others.I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in（9）　 　.Volleyball helped me make friends，learn new things，and（10）　 　my true self inside a group.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）A.got used to
B.was used for
C.used to
（2）A.such
B.so
C.very
（3）A.unexpected
B.uneasy
C.uncomfortably
（4）A.competing
B.completing
C.comparing
（5）A.already
B.generally
C.hardly
（6）A.two
B.a second
C.the second
（7）A.caught up
B.shown up
C.lift up
（8）A.what
B.how
C.when
（9）A.myself
B.yourself
C.itself
（10）A.search
B.find
C.find out
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）
22．（5分）

Don't look at the screens too closely.
A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance（距離）for our eyes.For smart phones，it will be 50﹣60 cm.

Clean the screens to remove（移走）any dust or dirt.
When we use our computers，the screen must be cleaned with soft cloth or paper.The fingerprints（指印）should be cleaned off the smart phones.

Adjust（調(diào)整）the brightness of the screens.
Too much light，especially the blue light can be bad for our eyes.
Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure that the light is comfortable.

Take breaks.
Taking several minutes to break can greatly help.The common advice is to take a 5﹣minute break every hour.You can also try the 20﹣20﹣20 rule.After 20 minutes，for 20 seconds，look at an object that is about 20 feet away.
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）A distance of 　 　is better for us to watch the smart phones.
A.50 mm
B.0.53 m
C.55 km
（2）According to the poster， 　 　should be done when we use the computers.
A.the screen cleaning
B.cleaning the fingerprints
C.removing dust with hands
（3）The 20﹣20﹣20 rule tells us to 　 　.
A.clean the screens
B.stay away from screens
C.take time to have a break
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The computer screens must be cleaned with some paper or cloth when we use them.
B.We need to adjust the brightness in order to face the comfortable screens.
C.We should look at an object that is about 20 feet away for 20 minutes after studying an hour.
（5）The poster is mainly about 　 　.
A.the longtime facing to the screens
B.taking online lessons
C.eye protection
23．（5分）A woodcutter started a new job at a timber（木材）company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.Because the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and showed him where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees."Congratulations.
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength（力氣），"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe？"his boss asked.
Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our life are like that.We are sometimes too busy to take time to sharpen our"axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay"sharp".So remember（鈍的）.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。
（1）The woodcutter worked as hard as possible because of the good treatment from the company. 　 　
（2）The woodcutter was cutting down fewer and fewer trees after three days. 　 　
（3）The woodcutter couldn't understand what was going on until the boss told him. 　 　
（4）It is certain that activity and hard work make us busier and less happy than ever. 　 　
（5）From the story，we have learned that improving ourselves or learning to rest is necessary. 　 　
24．（5分）Ink wash painting，Peking Opera，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation（動(dòng)畫片制作）？
In fact，Chinese animators have been working on this.Their works are full of Chinese flavor and let audiences（觀眾）see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy（《小蝌蚪找媽媽》），which came out in 1960，is China's first ink wash animation.You can enjoy its 4 K edition（修復(fù)的高清版本），the animators drew all the animals，plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush.Though it's only about 15 minutes long
The Legend of Sealed Book（《天書奇談》），a cartoon film that first came out in 1983，also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds.It borrows other arts（化妝）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng，roles for kids in Peking Opera.A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive（小丑）.
It shows Chinese artist's goals in animation﹣﹣unique（奇特的），funny and beautiful.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "flavor" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.滋味
B.特色
C.品味
（2）According the passage，the audience can enjoy 　 　 by watching Chinese animation.
①the makeup used in Peking Opera
②paper cutting
③modern art styles
④high definition（清晰度）technology
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）The style of Peking Opera shows 　 　 in The Legend of Sealed Book .
A.the dark side of each characters.
B.the backgrounds of different characters.
C.the personalities of different characters.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy，the first cartoon film that came out in 1960，can be watched on any video platform.
B.Qi Baishi，the great artist，joined in drawing the animals
C.To be unique，funny and beautiful is Chinese artist's goal in animation.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Mixing Cartoons with Tradition.
B.Artists Who Made a Classic.
C.Some Examples of Classic Cartoons.
25．（5分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot of homework do every day.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class，while sometimes it may cost you too much time and energy.（1）　 　
?Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.（2）　 　It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night！
?（3）　 　
Many schools have a study hall.It is designed（設(shè)計(jì)）to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends.But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
?Take a break.
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.（4）　 　
?Make a plan.
Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework at night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.（5）　 　，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。
A.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable
B.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
C.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.
D.Use your time at school.
E.So taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
26．（5分）A：The neighborhood sure has changed！
B：（1）　 　
A：Well，there used to be a grocery store（雜貨店）right here on this corner.Hmm.（2）　 　Not many people lived here then.
B：（3）　 　
A：Yeah.I am sure that all these old buildings will be pulled down soon.In a few years，（4）　 　
B：Hey，that doesn't sound too bad！
A：No，（5）　 　

A.It was pretty quiet.
B.but I' ll miss the old days.
C.How did you like this place，Grandpa？
D.These days，the population is growing fast.
E.What was this place like before，Grandpa？
F.I can't wait to see that.
G.there will be just malls and high﹣rise apartments.
27．（5分）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞
A：Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems？
J：Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway（1）　 　of driving.
S：Yeah，or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.It's good for health and it（2）　 　nothing.
A：Great ideas！What about waste pollution？
S：Mmm，I think simple things（3）　 　as bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago.
J：Me，too.Also，I never take chopsticks（4）　 　of wood or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.I use the ones at home.
S：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
A：So together，our actions can make a（5）　 　and lead to a better future.
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
28．（8分）
write，in total，strange，two，bad，learn
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was（1）　 　beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.The piece had a simple name，Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on（2）　 　Spring）.I looked up the history of it，and began to understand the sadness in he music.
The music was（3）　 　by Abing，a folk musician.His mother died when he was very young.By age 17，he was known for his musical ability by（4）　 　from his father.However，after his father died，his life grew（5）　 　.He developed a serious illness and became blind.He performed on the street for many years.By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.He（6）　 　wrote many of them.It is a pity that only six pieces of music（7）　 　were recorded for the future world to hear.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu（8）　 　play and praise.It has become one of China' s national treasures.
29．（7分）Facebook is an American social media company with mere.than 2.8 billion users.Recently，it took a new name：Meta.
Along with the new name is the company' s plan to build a "metaverse".So what is a metaverse？Simply put（簡單地說），it is not a real world.People wear VR headsets（頭戴設(shè)備）to visit it.It will feel real because the technology can simulate（模擬），hearing，touch and even smell.
What can you do inside of the metaverse？Perhaps anything you want！For example，you can meet other people wherever they are.Your position will no longer matter.People would be connected at all times.So，if you can't find any friends to play basketball with
The metaverse can also create new places.Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year？Forget Sanya.Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon﹣or anywhere else you can imagine.You can fly over the sand or dive into the sea.
Some people may argue that these experiences are not real.Perhaps，the metaverse will change our idea of reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）itself.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
（1）p 　 　 the place where someone or something is
（2）c 　 　 to make something exist（存在）that did not exist before
任務(wù)3：閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
For example，you can meet other people wherever they are.
For example，you can meet other people（3）　 ?。?）　 　where they are.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題
（5）According to the passage，how many users does Facebook have？　 　
（6）What can you do inside of the metaverse？　 　
（7）Can the metaverse also create new places？　 　
30．（5分）Many people see Little Women as the best young adult book.It is still popular after more than 150 years.Its writer is Lousia May Alcott.The book surprises readers with great details（細(xì)節(jié)）and true﹣to﹣life emotions（情感）.
Little Women is about four sisters，Meg，Amy，from girlhood to womanhood.The story is very simple.None of the characters is perfect and nothing great happens to any of them.It is simply about the happiness and sadness of the four sisters as they grow up and face life's challenges.The book has three major themes：home，work and true love.It reminds readers to"find beauty in the smallest things"to make a happy home.
Little Women moved the people most with the four girls' talents，kind hearts and ability to love.Readers can see these values from their daily heart﹣warming stories.I believe young readers can find role models in this books.

Little Women﹣the Best Young（1）　 　Book
The（2）　 　of the book
No declining（降低）so far
The plain（平常的）story
Nothing great happening to any of four sisters（3）　 　their happiness and sadness
Three main themes
（4）　 　readers to"find beauty in the smallest things"to make a happy home.
The（5）　 　seen from four sisters' daily heart﹣warming stories
Their talents，kind hearts and ability to love
六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李明。你的英國筆友David作為交換生下學(xué)期要來你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行為期四個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)。他對(duì)你們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)課程很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給David寫一封回信，介紹相關(guān)情況
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.學(xué)校校園活動(dòng)：豐富多彩。
2.介紹學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)課程：
（1）課程內(nèi)容：剪紙、京?。≒eking Opera）、陶藝等；
（2）上課時(shí)間：每個(gè)星期五下午。
3.請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的體會(huì)，談一談學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)課程（course）給你帶來的益處。
寫作要求：
1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。

Dear David，
How is everything going？ .
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming

參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。
1．【分析】下面哪一組單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音是相同的？power權(quán)力；down向下；method方法；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；case案例；rabbit兔子。
【解答】power[?pa??（r）]；down[da?n]；method[?meθ?d]；rather[?rɑ?e?（r） ]；case[ke?s]；rabbit[?r?b?t]。因此可知。
故選：A。
2．【分析】下面哪一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音與"widely"劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？widely寬地；tiny小的；silver銀；divide分開。
【解答】widely[?wa?dli]；tiny[?ta?ni]；silver[?s?lv?（r）]；divide[d??va?d]。因此可知B的劃線部分發(fā)音與"widely"劃線部分的發(fā)音不同。
故選：B。
3．【分析】下面哪一個(gè)單詞的重音與其它的不同？Capital首都；Exchange交換；Prefer更喜歡。
【解答】Capital[?k?p?tl]；Exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]。根據(jù)各項(xiàng)中單詞的音標(biāo)可知，其他幾項(xiàng)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。
故選：A。
4．【分析】親愛的朋友們，作為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者，取得好成績只是考試的一半。另一半是正在學(xué)習(xí)努力做任何事情。
【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"固定搭配，用an修飾。
故選：B。
5．【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我怎樣和父母交流嗎？
﹣﹣如果你想讓父母改變，你要準(zhǔn)備好自己有所改變。要求所有的事對(duì)你有利是不可能的。
【解答】That's那是；These're這些是；根據(jù)題干可知，it作形式主語，意為"做某事怎么樣"。
故選：C。
6．【分析】為了保護(hù)我們的個(gè)人信息，11月1日，《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》在中國生效了。
【解答】on在（星期、日期；in在（年；at在（具體多少點(diǎn)鐘） 1，指具體日期。
故選：A。
7．【分析】美國《時(shí)代》雜志列出了2021年度的100項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。這證明發(fā)明讓我們的生活變得更好、更智能。
【解答】根據(jù)語境可知，發(fā)明使我們的生活變得更好，故應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)better和smarter。
故選：B。
8．【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子打耳洞。
﹣我同意。我們應(yīng)該把我們的時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
【解答】sixteen years old 十六歲；sixteen﹣year﹣old 十六歲的；分析題干，AB都不能做主語。
故選：C。
9．【分析】奧米克戎現(xiàn)在在世界各地都很常見。由于它更容易在大多數(shù)人沒有接種疫苗的地方傳播，接種疫苗是很重要。
【解答】Since由于；until直到。根據(jù)"it more in where people vaccinated（接種疫苗） vaccinated important"可知，指由于它更容易在大多數(shù)人沒有接種疫苗的地方傳播。
故選：A。
10．【分析】——你知道猿類也有一些"人類"行為，比如牽手嗎？
——我認(rèn)為類人猿和人類共同的祖先可能也會(huì)這樣做。
【解答】might可能，也許；have to必須。結(jié)合句意可知。
故選：A。
11．【分析】﹣﹣據(jù)說久坐會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥。
﹣﹣我知道。所以，我們能做的任何避免坐太久的事情都將有助于緩解情緒、壓力和清晰思考。
【解答】sits第三人稱單數(shù)；sitting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。
故選：B。
12．【分析】——你聽說過著名的藝術(shù)家畢加索嗎？
——當(dāng)然。我們上周參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，那里展出了他的一些名畫。
【解答】根據(jù)last week可知，因paintings和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，paintings是復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故選：C。
13．【分析】﹣﹣今天早上約翰怎么了呀？
﹣﹣當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，老師早就收完了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)了。他錯(cuò)過了。
【解答】"By the time he got to schoolby the time （當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候）"為過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
故選：C。
14．【分析】成功學(xué)習(xí)一門語言沒有比這更快的方法了。在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可能看不到進(jìn)展。堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)月或幾年，你就會(huì)有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【解答】A.進(jìn)程；B.進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意"成功學(xué)習(xí)一門語言沒有比這更快的方法了，你可能看不到______，你就會(huì)有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"進(jìn)展"。
故選：B。
15．【分析】中國共產(chǎn)黨去年11月在北京召開了一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。它回顧了我們黨100年來的成就。
【解答】A．looked up to尊敬；B；C．looked out of 從……朝外看，"looked back at"符合題意。
故選：B。
16．【分析】﹣今年是《哈利?波特》第一部電影上映20周年。
﹣真的？現(xiàn)在，20年前看過這部電影的孩子們可以和自己的孩子一起享受書和電影。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，指人，關(guān)系代詞用who/that。
故選：C。
17．【分析】﹣歡迎回到學(xué)校，蒂姆，我想知道你是否在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)過？
﹣當(dāng)然，克拉克老師，我每天都上課和做作業(yè)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，排除A course？
故選：C。
18．【分析】作為一個(gè)旅行者，盡可能多地了解一些習(xí)俗是有幫助的。例如，如果你在法國吃飯，你應(yīng)該把面包放在桌子上。
【解答】A．your elbows ；B．bread面包；C；根據(jù)常識(shí)，根本沒有那么長的盤，盡可能多地了解一些習(xí)俗是有幫助的，如果你在法國吃飯。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
故選：B。
19．【分析】我們青少年有時(shí)感到不高興或悲傷是正常的。我們可以試著與值得信任的成年人交談，比如家長、老師或?qū)W校輔導(dǎo)員，談?wù)勎覀兊母惺?；花時(shí)間和朋友或家人在一起，即使我們不想這樣；保持活躍和鍛煉，即使只是散步；這樣會(huì)感覺好些。
【解答】①talking to a trusted adult，such as a parent，about how we've been feeling.與值得信任的成年人交談、老師或?qū)W校輔導(dǎo)員；②staying alone and refuse to talk with others.獨(dú)處；③spending time with friends or family，即使我們不想這樣，even if it's just going for a walk.保持活躍和鍛煉；⑤eating too much food.吃太多食物。我們可以試著與值得信任的成年人交談、老師或?qū)W校輔導(dǎo)員；花時(shí)間和朋友或家人在一起；保持活躍和鍛煉；這樣會(huì)感覺好些． ①③④符合題意。
故選：A。
20．【分析】我們?cè)谝凰袑W(xué)的1000個(gè)學(xué)生就他們喜歡的電影做了個(gè)調(diào)查。喜歡喜劇的學(xué)生比喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生多多少？
【解答】喜歡卡通片的人數(shù)：20%x1000＝200，喜歡動(dòng)作片的人數(shù)：1000 ，喜歡紀(jì)錄片的人數(shù)為150，我們可以算出喜歡喜劇的人數(shù)：1000﹣600＝400，即：400﹣250＝150.
故選：C。
二、完形填空（
21．【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在打排球方面的感受。
【解答】（1）C.考查固定用法。A.got used to習(xí)慣于；C.used to過去經(jīng)常 recently I how was"但最近我意識(shí)到是多么無知，used to為固定搭配。故選C。
（2）B.考查副詞。A.such如此的；C.very非常，要用副詞修飾；根據(jù)"that I join school and everyone"以至于我可以加入校隊(duì)，可知此處為so...that...句型。故選B。
（3）B.考查形容詞。A.unexpected出乎意料的；C.uncomfortably不舒適地 was to other also ，我也不能...可知我感到不安。
（4）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.competing競爭；C.comparing比較 at Park players of ，I could（5）___see success."看著公園學(xué)校的球員，我...看到我們的成功，因此選competing。
（5）C.考查副詞。A.already已經(jīng)；C.hardly幾乎不，我的大多數(shù)隊(duì)員沒有比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此選hardly。
（6）B.考查冠詞和序數(shù)詞。A.two二；C.the second第二，可知此處為"又一個(gè)重?fù)?。故選B。
（7）A.考查短語。A.caught up抓?。籆.lift up舉起 in my ，可知我完全被比賽迷住了。故選A。
（8）C.考查連詞。A.what什么；C.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候 our everyone excited talk our ，每個(gè)人都很興奮地談?wù)撐覀兊膱F(tuán)隊(duì)合作，因此選when符合題意。
（9）C.考查代詞。A.myself我自己；C.itself它自己，可知我明白了合作本身就是一種美、實(shí)質(zhì)上"。
（10）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.search搜索；C.find out查明，可知排球幫助我結(jié)交朋友，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，因此選find符合題意。
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）
22．【分析】本文主要告訴我們一些看手機(jī)和使用電腦時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。
【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For phones will cm.可知，所以0.53米的距離更適合我們看智能手機(jī)。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When use computers screen be with cloth paper.當(dāng)我們使用電腦時(shí)。可知，應(yīng)該清潔屏幕。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Take 。以及You also the rule.After minutes 20 ，look an that about feet 。20分鐘后，觀察20英尺外的物體，20﹣20﹣20法則告訴我們要花時(shí)間休息。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Adjust brightness to environment make that light comfortable.根據(jù)環(huán)境調(diào)整亮度?？赏浦９蔬xB。
（5）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，目的是為了保護(hù)我們的眼睛。
23．【分析】文章講的是一個(gè)人砍樹，每天用同樣的力氣在砍樹，可是每天砍的數(shù)量卻在一天天減少，他說沒有時(shí)間磨斧頭，一直在忙著砍樹。這就好比我們的生活，都需要時(shí)間來放松、思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長，否則將失去效率。
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）A.根據(jù)The pay and work conditions were quite good.Because the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.工資和工作條件都很好，伐木工盡可能地努力工作，由于公司的良好待遇，表達(dá)正確。
（2）B.根據(jù)On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.Encouraged by his boss' words，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，伐木工砍倒了18棵樹，這位伐木工第二天更加努力地工作。第三天，但只砍倒了10棵樹，他砍伐的樹木越來越少，三天后。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。
（3）A.根據(jù) When was the last time you sharpened（磨快）your axe？"his boss asked.Sharpen？"他的老板問道？我沒時(shí)間磨斧頭了。"可知，樵夫才明白發(fā)生了什么事。故填A(yù)。
（4）B.根據(jù)In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay"sharp".在當(dāng)今世界，但也比以往任何時(shí)候都不快樂？活動(dòng)和努力工作沒有什么錯(cuò)?？芍?，活動(dòng)和艱苦的工作使我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更忙碌。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。
（5）A.根據(jù)So remember，always take the time to sharpen your"axe"and don't become"blunt"（鈍的）.所以請(qǐng)記住，不要變得"鈍"，提高自己或?qū)W習(xí)休息，從這個(gè)故事中，提高自己或?qū)W習(xí)休息是必要的。故填A(yù)。
24．【分析】文章主要講了將動(dòng)畫片制作與傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格相結(jié)合。它展示了中國藝術(shù)家在動(dòng)畫方面的目標(biāo)——獨(dú)特、有趣和美麗。
【解答】（1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文In fact，中國的動(dòng)畫師一直在研究這個(gè)問題，讓觀眾看到了什么是經(jīng)典，文中帶下劃線的單詞"flavor"在漢語中的意思是"特色"。
（2）B.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Ink wash painting，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation，水墨畫，剪紙……如果我們?cè)趧?dòng)畫片制作中使用這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格會(huì)發(fā)生什么。The makeup（化妝）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.京劇中的化妝啟發(fā)了人物的外貌，觀眾可以通過觀看中國動(dòng)畫來欣賞京劇中的化妝；高清晰度技術(shù)。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The makeup（化妝）used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters.It helps show their personalities.京劇中的化妝啟發(fā)了人物的外貌?？芍械牟煌巧男愿?。
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)It shows Chinese artist's goals in animation﹣﹣unique（奇特的），它展示了中國藝術(shù)家在動(dòng)畫方面的目標(biāo)——獨(dú)特。所以獨(dú)特、美麗是中國動(dòng)畫藝術(shù)家的目標(biāo)。故選C。
（5）A.題目歸納題。根據(jù)Ink wash painting，paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in animation（動(dòng)畫片制作），水墨畫，剪紙……如果我們?cè)趧?dòng)畫片制作中使用這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是將動(dòng)畫片制作與傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格相結(jié)合。
25．【分析】短文介紹了作業(yè)是世界各地的學(xué)生的問題．強(qiáng)調(diào)了作業(yè)的重要性，及其對(duì)如何能更好的完成家庭作業(yè)做了詳細(xì)的介紹。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）B.根據(jù)前句"Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.家庭作業(yè)是全世界學(xué)生的難題，你每天有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，你可以做一些事情來減少家庭作業(yè)的難度。
（2）C.根據(jù)后句"It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!在課上或課后問老師要比在晚上試著回憶要容易得多，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選C。
（3）D.根據(jù)后句"Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.許多學(xué)校都有自習(xí)室。它的目的是讓學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選D。
（4）E.根據(jù)前句"Take a break."可知說的是休息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是一個(gè)好主意。
（5）A.根據(jù)前句"Make a plan."可知制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選A。
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
26．【分析】本篇對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿松鐓^(qū)的變化。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題
（1）E 根據(jù)下文"Well，there to a grocery here this 。以及"Not people here ?？芍獑栠^去這里的樣子。
（2）A 根據(jù)后文"Not many lived then."沒有多少人住在這里。故選：A。
（3）D 根據(jù)下文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled soon.In a years。我相信所有這些舊建筑將很快被拆除，......，結(jié)合第四小題，這些舊建筑將被拆除。因此推斷現(xiàn)在的人口在快速增長。故選：D。
（4）G 根據(jù)前文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled soon.In a years。我相信所有這些舊建筑將很快被拆除，......，可知現(xiàn)在的人口在快速增長，因此是幾年后會(huì)有商場和高層公寓。
（5）B 根據(jù)上文"Hey，that sound bad，這聽起來并不是太糟糕，然后分析選項(xiàng)。故選：B。
27．【分析】本文是一篇有關(guān)如何幫助減少環(huán)境污染的一些做法的對(duì)話。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
（1）instead 根據(jù)后面"of driving"，代替，即為了減少污染。故填：instead。
（2）costs 根據(jù)前文"There are advantages bike 。及其句子結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有任何花費(fèi)。故填：costs。
（3）such 根據(jù)語境"simple things ____as a bag go can ，"____as a bag go "作定語修飾前面名詞simple things，因此是固定短語such as，即像帶一個(gè)袋子去購物這樣簡單的事情能夠有幫助。
（4）made 根據(jù)語境，可知"____ of "修飾前面的chopsticks forks并列，即買快餐的時(shí)候，故填：made。
（5）difference 根據(jù)語境，可知應(yīng)填difference，即因此，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
28．【分析】短文主要介紹了盲人音樂家阿炳和音樂作品。
【解答】（1）strangely.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：音樂出奇地美妙，我感覺到了強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦，修飾形容詞beautiful。
（2）Second.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：二泉映月，故填Second。
（3）written.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：這首曲子是阿炳寫的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填written。
（4）learning.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：他因向父親學(xué)習(xí)的而掌握音樂技能而聞名于世，后面要加動(dòng)詞ing。
（5）worse.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：父親去世后。這里是和父親去世前相比，故填worse。
（6）himself.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：其中很多都是他自己寫的，總共只有六首音樂被錄制下來供未來世界聽，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
（7）in total.考查介詞短語，總共只有六首音樂被錄制下來供未來世界聽 total，故填in 。
（8）masters.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：今天。all所有的，故填masters。
29．【分析】文章詳細(xì)介紹了metaverse（元宇宙）。
【解答】（1）place?？疾槊~，某人或某物所在的地方。故答案是：place。
（2）create?？疾閯?dòng)詞，使以前不存在的東西存在，故答案是：create。
（3）no?？疾楦痹~，故答案是：no。
（4）where?？疾楦痹~，故答案是：matter。
（5）Four。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，hearing，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以模擬我們的感官：視覺、觸覺?？芍撬姆N。
（6）Perhaps anything you want.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What can you do inside of the metaverse！你能在元宇宙里面做什么。故答案是：Perhaps anything you want.
（7）Yes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The metaverse can also create new places.元宇宙也可以創(chuàng)造新的地方。故答案是：Yes。
30．【分析】本文主要介紹了《小婦人》這本書。
【解答】（1）Adult.考查名詞。根據(jù)Many see Women the young book.可知。表格第一欄是對(duì)《小婦人》這本書的一個(gè)解釋說明。故填：Adult。
（2）popularity.考查名詞。根據(jù)It still after than years.150多年后。可知。定冠詞后應(yīng)跟名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填：popularity。
（3）except.考查介詞。根據(jù)None the is and great to of is about happiness sadness the sisters they up face challenges.沒有一個(gè)角色是完美的。這只是關(guān)于四姐妹在成長和面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的快樂和悲傷，這本書除了寫了她們生活中的一些快樂和悲傷外。介詞之后應(yīng)跟名詞。
（4）Remind.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)It readers beauty the things"to a happy ，以打造一個(gè)幸福的家，構(gòu)成祈使句。故填：Remind。
（5）values.考查名詞。根據(jù)Readers see values their heart﹣warming 。句中seen是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，也就是價(jià)值觀能被讀者看到，右欄列舉的價(jià)值觀有多種。故填：values。
六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）
31．【分析】【高分句型一】
We usually hold many activities on the playground at 15：00 on Wednesday，such as basketball match，volleyball match and so on.我們通常在周三15：00在操場上舉行許多活動(dòng)，如籃球比賽，排球比賽等。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
This not only lets us know more about Chinese traditional art forms，but also lets us feel the wisdom of Chinese people.這不僅讓我們對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式有了更多的了解，也讓我們感受到了中國人的智慧。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……
【解答】Dear David，
How everything ？I will tell you the activities in my school.There are many kinds of activities in school.We usually hold many activities on the playground at 15：00 on Wednesday，volleyball match and so on. 【高分句型一】All the students will join in them.（介紹學(xué)校校園活動(dòng)）There are also many traditional art classes in our school，Beijing Opera Chinese traditional art forms
Best !
Yours，
Li Ming



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