江蘇省無(wú)錫市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試初二英語(yǔ)模擬試題（滿(mǎn)分100）  一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （本題共15題，每題1分，共15分）(  )1. What is she going to do when she _____the news?A.is going to hear          B.hearC.hears                  D.will hear(  )2. My father ________ like Mickey Mouse to make us ________ at home yesterday. A.dressed on; laugh B.dressed up; laughed C.dressed on; to laugh D.dressed up; laugh(  )3. “You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students.A. look for                 B. look afterC. look around              D. look through(  )4. ---Do you think football is an ________ sport?---Yes.Many students like it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited(  )5. ---What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?--- I’m not sure. It           be a birthday present from your uncle.A. must B. need C. may D. should(  )6. ---Liu Jing, did your parents give you ____ on your birthday?---Yes. They bought me a new bicycle.A. special something B. something special C. special anything                     D. anything special(  )7. ---Can you come to my party on Friday afternoon?---Sure, ________.A.I might B.I may C.I'd love to D.I could(  )8. There _______ a movie and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go?A. is B. are C. will be D. will have(  )9. ---I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to ______it?---How about eating out?A.discuss B.celebrate C.shake D.cover(  )10. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get plenty of __________ on the Internet.A.game B.information C.idea D.message(  )11. --- ____________ will your head teacher come back from America?---In two days.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far(  )12. ---Nick , would you mind ____________ out of the bathroom?---Sorry, I won't be long.A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes(  )13. Taking exercise every day makes him         .A. looking more younger               B. looks much youngerC. look much younger                 D. looking much younger(  )14. ---My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.---             .A. Sounds interesting             B. Sorry to hear thatC. Sure                        D. I’d love to(  )15. I don’t know if she     tomorrow. If she     ,let me know.A. comes; comes               B. will come; comesC. comes; will come            D. will come; will come 二、完形填空 （本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught   16  . I usually got very sad and  17  asking him why. He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to  18   like a fish. " "But I am not a fish, "I said, "and I don't know what fish like. "
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really  19  . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local  20   Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的） animals and water  21  is very important to them. That's why fish like shallow（淺的） water better than  22  water because shallow water is warmer.   23  , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes …The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and  24  them.  
When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like  25  . I have learned this lesson from fishing. (  )16. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something(  )17. A. kept B. stopped C. forgot D. enjoyed(  )18. A. swim B. act C. live D. think(  )19. A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed(  )20. A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing(  )21. A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. body(  )22. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh(  )23. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise(  )24. A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking(  )25. A. workers B. makers C. sellers D. buyers 三、閱讀理解 （本題共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）(A)George knocked on the door of his friend's house. When his friend's mother answered, he asked, “Can Albert come to play with me?”“No,”said the mother, “it's too cold.”“Well,”said George, “Can his football come out to play?”Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet at the school gate.Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: Don't you see the big sun in the sky?A Sunday school teacher was telling her students the importance of making others glad, “Now, children,” said she, “Do you ever make someone glad?”“Please, teacher,”said a small boy, “I made someone glad yesterday.”“Great. Who was that?”“My granny.”“Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”“I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then I said to her, ‘Granny, I'm going home,’ and she said, ‘Well, I'm glad!’”Mother: Mary, why do you cry and shout so much? Play quietly like Eddie. See, he doesn't make a sound.Mary: Of course he doesn't. Mom, it's a game we are playing. He is Daddy coming home late, and I’m you.(  )26. The four passages are all _______.A. jokes      B.ads         C. news        D. stories(  )27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. George wanted to play football with Albert.B.The small boy made his granny happy by going home.C. The seven girls didn't get wet because it wasn't raining at all.D. Daddy came home quietly because he didn't want Mom knew he was late.(B)As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes. And everybody knows they will be awake months later, crawling and walking around and looking for food.But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivation animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days.In Southeast Africa there is a kind of porcupine (豪豬). Its body is covered with sharp stings. This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can't find any to live on, so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive.An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep.The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal's body temperature drops in winter.(  )28. Why do porcupines aestivate?A. Because they are not active animals.B. Because the weather is too hot and dry.C. Because they have nothing to eat during the summer.D. Because their body temperature is not high enough.(  )29. When does the porcupine start and end its aestivation?A. It starts in January and ends in March.B. It starts in March and ends in April.C. It starts in August and ends in October.D. It starts in November and ends in February the next year.(  )30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hibernating animals are active in summer.B.Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms.C.One kind of tree frogs in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer.D. The body temperature of an aestivation animal in summer is as low as that in winter.(  )31.What does the underlined word“hibernate”mean in Chinese?A.覓食     B.冬眠      C.蝸居      D.隱藏(C)A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is Maths—but I'm not sure whether I should believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. Hegets it.Help me.” And that's why I stayed with Chase's Maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like Maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else—kindness and bravery.And then she told me this.Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推薦)one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn't write down their names on the paper.After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart(表)or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely (孤獨(dú)的) children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to talk with others. She is finding out whose gifts (天賦) are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It's Maths to her. All is love—even Maths.(  )32. Why does Chase's teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?A. Because she wants to find the lonely children.B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart.C. Because she is looking for the popular student.D. Because she wants to help her students learn Maths.(  )33. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Chase's teacher asks her students write down some names they want to sit with.b. Chase's teacher learns from the TV violence comes from loneliness.c. Chase's parent emails the teacher for help.d. Chase's teacher studies the lists after school.e. Chase's teacher finds who needs help.A. c-a-d-e-b     B. b-a-c-e-d     C. b-a-d-e-c     D. a-b-d-c-e(  )34. What do you know about the teacher?A. She's a good mother.                   B. She's kind and full of love.C. She's good at teaching Maths.            D. She's ready to help the parents.(  )35. What's the best title for the passage?A. Looking for Help        B. Learning MathsC. Teaching Children       D. Looking for the Lonely 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 （本題共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。 36. Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for            （物理）in 1976.37.The boy            （完成）his homework about half an hour ago.38. Do most students wear school            （制服）in your school?39. Be careful! Don't look            （從頭至尾）the questions so quickly.(B) 根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。40. His father works for a            （day) newspaper in the centre of the city.41.---Where are our seats,Henry?---We should sit in the            （five) row.42. The boy was too cold and hungry to go any            （far).43. Kate does homework the most            （care) of all the students. She seldom makes mistakes. 五、動(dòng)詞填空 （本題共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）44.Never            （say) any bad things about others,will you?45. I believe you            （find) your lost dog one day.46.Look! Tom with his two cousins            （play) with his parrot over there.47. I don't know when            （start) tomorrow morning, either. I'll check it for you.48.---Why does the girl keep laughing?---She got a letter and it said she            （come) first in the English test.49.Keep            （smile) to your problems. You are sure to go through them.50. The English teacher            （test) the whole class on Unit 1 yesterday.51.The kind girl is willing            （help) her friends any time. 六、閱讀填空 （本題共10小題; 每題1分，共10分）The problem of debt (債務(wù)) among teenagers in Western countries is becoming worse and worse. Aren’t they following their parents’ advice, or aren’t the parents teaching their children about money?Here is some advice that children as young as eight or nine can understand.First of all, you should learn to save before you buy. When you receive money, you should save some of it, maybe 30%. After this, spend what you want.Secondly, you’d better watch your money. Don’t trust other people with it. Don’t lend money and don’t try to buy friends. If friends want your money, they aren’t real friends.Another piece of advice is to buy only what you can buy. If that iPad or iPhone costs more than  you have, then you don’t need it. Don’t borrow money for it, either. If you really want something, you can save for it. Also, after you have saved up enough money, you may understand you don’t really want it after all.Finally, you should not compare (比較) what you have with what your friends have. Your friend may have an expensive iPad. However, your friend may borrow it or pay for it with borrowed money.There is an old saying: “Give a person a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a person how to fish, and he will eat for the rest of his life.” This is also true when we teach our children about money. Don’t buy everything your children want. If you teach them good habits, they will always look after their money.IntroductionDebt among western   52 is increasing.Body___53  First, save before you buy.As soon as you receive money, you should  54  about 30% before you   55 what you want.Second,  56 your money.Don’t lend money and don’t try to buy  57 .   58 , buy what you can buy.If something costs more than you have, then you  59  buy it.Finally, don’t compare what you have with what your friends have.Your friend may borrow an iPad or pay for it with   60 money.ConclusionIf you teach them good habits, they will take good   61  of their money. 七、完成句子 （本題共5小題; 1-3 小題，每空 0.5 分， 4-6 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共10分）62. 我們應(yīng)該同情那些無(wú)助的人。 We should _______ _______ ________ those helpless people. 63. 由于寒冷的天氣，蔬菜的價(jià)格上漲了很多。 The prices of vegetables _______ a lot _______ _______ the icy weather. 64. 貓媽媽在釣魚(yú)而小貓?jiān)谧胶?The mother cat _______ ________ _________ the little cat was catching the butterfly. 65. 濃霧使很多飛機(jī)未能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 The thick fog ____________________________________________________ on time. 66. 數(shù)年后，這些山上會(huì)長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)樹(shù)。 In a few years’ time those mountains ______________________________. 67. 科比布萊恩特 ,世界上最著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，在2015 年 11 月 30 日宣布退役。 Kobe Bryant, _____________basketball players, announced his retirement ( 退役 ) on November 30th, 2015.  八、書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿(mǎn)分20分）假如你是李華，你對(duì)這次The COVID-19 outbreak的起因進(jìn)行深入思考，意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，你決定寫(xiě)一篇相關(guān)的英文倡議書(shū)發(fā)在自己的微博，呼吁更多的人行動(dòng)起來(lái)，為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)而努力。保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物1. 描述現(xiàn)狀：數(shù)量減少，消失...分析造成該現(xiàn)狀的原因：棲息地變少，人類(lèi)的捕殺...作為中學(xué)施，我們能做些什么：保護(hù)環(huán)境，拒絕野味...發(fā)出呼吁：....注意：1.內(nèi)容須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、調(diào)理清晰、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，倡議書(shū)的格式和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名。Dear fellows, Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth, so protecting them is protecting ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think your attention and efforts will surely be paid off.    參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 151-5 CDDCC  6-10 DCCBB  11-15 BCCAB二、完形填空 1016-20 CADBB     21-25 CAABD三、閱讀理解 2026-27 AD   28-31 CDDB   32-35 ACBD四、詞匯運(yùn)用 836. 1.Physics   37.finished   38.uniforms  39. through 40. daily    41. fifth    42.farther      43. carefully五、動(dòng)詞填空 844. say  45. will find    46. is playing   47. to start    48. came    49. smiling    50. tested    51. to help     六、閱讀填空 1052. teenagers  53. Advice/Suggestions  54. save    55. spend/buy  56. watch57. friends  58. Third/Next   59. needn’t    60. borrowed  61. care七、完成句子 962. have/show pity on 63. rose; because of 64. was fishing while 65. stopped /prevented many planes(from) arriving 66. will be covered with trees 67. one of the world’ s most famous well-known 八、書(shū)面表達(dá) 20略
 

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