?湖湘名校聯(lián)盟2021年下學(xué)期高一期末考試試題卷
英 語
本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 11:20. B. 12:00. C. 12:40.
2. Why is Mary absent?
A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t interested.
3. How does the woman get to work each morning?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
4. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Visit the museum.
5. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a supermarket.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A. The man. B. Then man’s brother. C. The man’s workmate.
7. What does Mark look like?
A. He wears a brown cap. B. He has red hair. C. He is very thin.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Editor and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. What is the man going to do after the class?
A. Have a meeting. B. Write a poem. C. Design a poster.
10. Which subject does the woman most probably teach?
A. Poem Reading. B. Creative Writing. C. Oral English.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What does the man have to do now?
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
12. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. On the street. C. In the countryside.
15. Why does the woman like Sydney?
A. It has less pollution. B. It has more good music. C. It has friendlier people.
16. How does the woman like the man’s English?
A. Fluent. B. Acceptable. C. Ordinary.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the text mainly about?
A. A female composer. B. Some high technologies. C.A song-writing robot.
18. Who created Aiva?
A. A group of programmers.
B. The most advanced robot.
C. Some world-famous musicians.
19. What is Aiva expected to do?
A. Help with housework.
B. Sing some classical songs.
C. Compose different types of music.
20. What will Aiva do in the future?
A. Compete with musicians.
B. Cooperate with musicians.
C. Make films with musicians.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4—14，2021
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top talents.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28—30, 2021
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5—7, 2021
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton，who came down with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches.
C. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
D. Learn more about Quebec City’s history.
2. What do Center of Gravity and Future Forest have in common?
A. They are held in the same month.
B. They date back to the same year.
C. They are festivals held on the beach.
D. They focus on the electronic music.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a dairy. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個音樂節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quebec City Summer Festival 部分的中的 “Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top talents.（每一年，這個節(jié)日會吸引100多萬的人到魁北克城的歷史街區(qū)參加音樂會，這些音樂會是由國際巨星和頂級巨星舉辦的。）” 可知，人們可以欣賞到超級巨星的表演﹐故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Center of Gravity部分的 “Now in its 10th year（現(xiàn)在是它舉辦的第十年）” 和 Future Forest部分中的 “The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser（這個節(jié)日以資金籌集活動的方式，開始于2012年）” 可知，這兩個音樂節(jié)都是在10年前開始舉行的，故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了三個不同音樂節(jié)時間和地點以及相關(guān)的介紹。所以應(yīng)該可以在報紙上找到該類文章，故選D。
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now,seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
4. What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way?
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups. B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school’s support. D. His mother’s suggestions.
5. What do we know about the Giving Garden project?
A. It helps students only. B. It was started with many supports.
C. It is funded by schools. D. It earns great profits every year.
6. Which of the following can best describe Ian?
A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了一個富有愛心的、樂于助人的男孩子的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young.( 他想幫忙，但當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚呓M織拒絕了他，說他太小了。)”可知，由于遭到志愿者組織的拒絕，伊恩決定以自己的方式幫助這些孩子。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time.( 麥肯納說服學(xué)校撥出一塊空地建了一座花園;然后他請求社區(qū)捐贈種子和設(shè)備。其他學(xué)生貢獻(xiàn)了他們的時間。)”可知，這個項目是在許多支持下開始的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution.( 他想幫忙，但當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚呓M織拒絕了他，說他太小了。所以他決定自己尋找解決辦法。)”、第二段“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment.( 麥肯納說服學(xué)校撥出一塊空地建了一座花園;然后他請求社區(qū)捐贈種子和設(shè)備。其他學(xué)生貢獻(xiàn)了他們的時間。)”和文章最后一段“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends.( 當(dāng)新冠肺炎疫情在美國爆發(fā)時，麥肯納加倍努力，在周末做了多達(dá)100頓飯分發(fā)給饑民。)”可推知，他是一個樂于助人的人。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.(雖然園藝是他的核心工作，但麥肯納說，他一直在尋找?guī)椭嚸竦男路椒ā?”可知，全文講述主人公的種植活動去幫助需要幫助的人的故事。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“伊恩·麥肯納，種植食品項目”。故選A項。
C
Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’ ” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (軌道).
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and at more democratic (民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer.
8. What doesn’t the underlined word “gulf” means in the first paragraph?
A. difference. B. argument. C. balance. D. achievement.
9. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?
A. There is less parent-child activities.
B. There is more respect for parents from children.
C. There is a new equality between parents and children.
D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents.
10. Which word best describes Kerrie’s attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship?
A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.
11. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
B. To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship.
C. To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D. To solve the problem of the parent-child relationship.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過實例引出了本文探討的話題：與上代親子關(guān)系相比較，現(xiàn)在的親子關(guān)系更加和諧和平等，并闡述了原因。
【8題詳解】
詞句推測題。根據(jù)第一段“‘There was just a complete gap in taste.’ Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (軌道).(‘他們的品味完全不同?！魳凡⒉皇俏ㄒ坏牟⒉皇莋ulf。從服裝、發(fā)型到活動和期望，前幾代的父母和孩子往往在不同的軌道上運行)”可推知，前幾代的父輩與子女有代溝，具體表現(xiàn)在音樂、服裝、發(fā)型、活動和期望。gap為關(guān)鍵詞，意為“隔閡，差距”，根據(jù)語境，gulf意為“區(qū)別，分歧”，故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.(今天，代溝沒有消失，但在許多家庭中正在縮小)”，第三段第一句“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.(但家庭專家警告說，這種新的平等也可能導(dǎo)致對父母的尊重減少)”中的new equality可知，當(dāng)今的親子關(guān)系中，代溝越來越小，關(guān)系越來越平等，故選C項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents(在這種變化的過程中，父母有很多困惑)”可知，Kerrie對這種關(guān)系的變化有些擔(dān)心，故選D項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，第一段通過Ballmer親身經(jīng)歷——以前他和父母有代溝，而他與自己的女兒有共同話題——引出話題：代溝。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.(今天，代溝沒有消失，但在許多家庭中正在縮小)”可知，父母和子女的關(guān)系在發(fā)展。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.(在這種變化的過程中，父母之間有很多困惑)”可知，當(dāng)今父母在親子關(guān)系上有困惑。第四段第一句“Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. (家庭研究人員為這些不斷變化的角色和態(tài)度提供了各種各樣的原因)”，闡述了當(dāng)今親子關(guān)系的變化的原因。所以文章的目的是要探討親子關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化。故選B項。
D
As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.
Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.
While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.
12. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books？
A. Their appealing covers. B. Their reasonable prices.
C. Their excellent content. D. Their collection value.
13. What does the author realize as he grows older?
A. He has a small circle of friends. B. His attitude towards work changes.
C. His communication skills improve. D. He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
14. Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A. To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B. To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.
C. To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D. To explain his love for architecture.
15. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A. He will stop throwing away used books.
B. He likes updating his collection of used books.
C. He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D. He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從購買二手書的經(jīng)歷、重新閱讀的意義和不斷更新自己的讀物等幾個方面說明各閱讀的重要性和意義。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.”（我不尋找珍本、第一版或皮面版的書，而是那些值得一讀的書。）可知，作者在購買書時最看重的是書的內(nèi)容。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Different books offer me insights （見解） and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster（牡蠣） now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.”（不同的書籍給我提供了深刻的見解和表達(dá)方式，就像牡蠣里的沙子現(xiàn)在像珍珠一樣閃閃發(fā)光一樣。 我對書籍的鑒賞力隨著年齡的增長而提高。）可知，作者隨著年齡的增大，他對生活和書本有更深的理解。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的例子及“Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.”（我還會再打開他們的封面嗎? 當(dāng)然。 我手里拿著班尼斯特·弗萊徹爵士的《建筑史》和有關(guān)巴黎、羅馬和波士頓的書。）可知，作者提到建筑書籍的目的是說明這些書值得多次閱讀。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.”（毫無疑問，我將獲得更多的二手書，并扔掉更多的書，因為激情就像羽毛隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。）可知，作者喜歡不斷更新自己的二手書收藏。故選B項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cinemas are becoming less popular in the West. Every year, fewer people are going to the cinema, ____16____ It’s the same story in the US, Canada and Australia.
____17____ High prices are one reason. A ticket can cost around ￡16 in London. But it’s not only the tickets: prices of snacks in cinemas are often double those in a normal shop. Many people can’t afford to go to the cinema. ____18____ With the rise of TV and film streaming services at home, there are a lot more choices than at the cinema. The UK’s top streaming service offers over 5,000 films and TV shows to its customers, all for the cheap price of ￡8 a month. It used to be that only cinemas could offer a high-quality film experience on a big screen, but that’s changed. ____19____ Many even have “surround sound” in their living rooms, where sounds are played all around home. And at home fans can sit in a comfortable seat and eat your own cheap snacks.
In addition, fans can really concentrate on a film by watching it at home. At cinema, some people talk loudly about the cast and give away the plot. Even worse, little kids race up and down, crying and laughing. ____20____
It’s easy to see why fewer people are going to the cinema. It will be sad to lose cinemas, but the home experience is so much better.
A. Most people now have a large HDTV (高清晰度電視).
B. At home，these problems don’t exist.
C. Nowadays, only 165 million tickets are sold in the UK.
D. It’s certain that there will be no cinemas in the West in the future.
E. Instead of a night out, fans are choosing to watch films at home.
F. People can’t enjoy surround sound when watching films at home.
G. There are many reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影院的逐漸衰落，并分析了可能存在的原因。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后的 “It’s the same story in the US, Canada and Australia（在美國、加拿大、澳大利亞也是如此）” 可知，本空格提及電影業(yè)在英國的狀況﹐故選C項。
【17題詳解】
設(shè)空處為段首句，也是本段的主題句。根據(jù)本段后部分的信息可以得知本段主要介紹人們不太樂意去電影院的原因，所以G項 “There are many reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.（人們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ル娪霸嚎措娪坝泻芏嘣颍?可以概括該段內(nèi)容，故選G項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本空前句 “Many people can’t afford to go to the cinema（很多人支付不起去電影院看電影的費用）”以及后句開始介紹人們開始選擇在家里觀看電影，故此空和前文有承接的銜接關(guān)系﹐故E項“與其出去看，很多粉絲選擇在家里看電影”符合，故選E項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前“but that’s changed（但那已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變）”和后句中的“Many even have ‘surround sound’ in their living rooms（很多人甚至在臥室安裝了環(huán)繞立體聲）” 可知， A項“大部分人在家里擁有了HDIV ”的表述符合上下文的銜接和連貫，故選A項。
【20題詳解】
本段提及到人們不愿意去電影院的原因，即人們的隨意交流和小孩子的追跑吵鬧，段末的B項“在家里看電影的話，這些問題都不存在”可以概括上文，故選B項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ____21____ voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and ____22____ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ____23____ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the ____24____, the entire audience stood，clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ____25____, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she ____26____ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____27____. This young girl could easily have ____28____ and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you ____29____, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was ____30____ enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the ____31____ she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.
Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or ____32____ to the policeman? Should the ____33____ change received at the store be forgotten or ____34____ ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ____35____.
21. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft
22. A. finally B. seriously C. secretly D. totally
23. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
24. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom
25. A. lesson B. story C. courage D. accident
26. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
27. A. paid B. awarded C. reported D. caught
28. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
29. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist
30 A. smart B. generous C. energetic D. interested
31 A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
32. A. turned over B. put away C. set aside D. took down
33. A. small B. some C. extra D. necessary
34. A. ignored B. paid C. shared D. returned
35. A. protect B. challenge C. respect D. attack
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過講述一個小女孩參加拼字比賽，選擇誠實而輸?shù)舯荣惖墓适赂嬲]讀者“在別人不知情的情況下你選擇如何做”才是真正品性的寫照。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是由于孩子的聲音輕柔，評委沒有聽清楚。A. high高的；B. sweet甜的；C. tough困難的；D. soft溫柔的。根據(jù)“the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word.”可知，評委無法確定她的拼讀是否是正確的。由此可知她的聲音很輕柔，評委沒有聽清楚。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：評委最終決定問她剛剛說了什么。A. finally最后；B. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C. secretly秘密地；D. totally總共。根據(jù)“They talked it over”可知，評委們討論以后最終決定問她剛剛說了什么。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩選擇了誠實，她拼錯了字母。A. correct正確的；B. wrong錯誤的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的。根據(jù)“By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying,”可知，小女孩知道自己拼寫了錯誤的字母，因此她沒有撒謊而是承認(rèn)拼錯了字母。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小女孩走下臺時，所有的觀眾起立為她的誠信鼓掌。A. stage舞臺；B. studio演播室；C. test檢測；D. classroom教室。根據(jù)上文“so she lost the contest.”可知她輸?shù)袅吮荣?，因此是走下臺。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多的新聞媒體報道了這個故事。A. lesson教訓(xùn)；B. story故事；C. courage勇氣；D. accident事件。根據(jù)“Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this”可知，后來有很多的新聞媒體報道了這個故事。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她贏得了更大的一個比賽：自己品格的比賽。A. achieved實現(xiàn)；B. broke打破；C. won贏得；D. defeated擊敗。根據(jù)“even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that”可知，即使她輸?shù)袅吮荣悾鞘聦嵣纤A得了更大的一個比賽：自己品格的比賽。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們知道我們不會被抓住，對我們品格和誠信最大的考驗可能就是我們將會怎樣做。A. paid支付；B. awarded授予；C. reported報道；D. caught抓住。根據(jù)get caught(被抓住﹐被發(fā)現(xiàn))及句意可知D項符合語境，指自己出了錯而別人沒發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小女孩可以很容易撒謊，而有沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。A escaped逃離；B. lied說謊；C. changed改變；D. answered回答。根據(jù)“This young girl could easily have”可知，這個小女孩可以很容易撒謊，但是她沒有。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你選擇欺騙﹐你只會讓自己變得廉價。A. accept接受；B. fight戰(zhàn)斗；C. cheat欺騙；D. insist主張。根據(jù)“you make yourself cheap.”可知，你只會讓自己變得廉價，因為如果你選擇了欺騙。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女孩是如此明智去贏得品格的獎勵而不是來自拼寫的獎勵。A. smart明智的；B. generous慷慨的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“strong and smart(強大又明智的選擇)”可知這個女孩是如此明智。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻所做的選擇將對她以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。A. plan計劃；B. conclusion結(jié)論；C. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)上句“This young girl was 10 enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest.”可知，她做出了明智的選擇。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在街上撿到的錢包是裝進(jìn)自己的口袋還是交給警察？A. turned over轉(zhuǎn)交給，轉(zhuǎn)向；B. put away整理好；C. set aside擱置；D. took down拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知是 turn over to the policeman (交給警察)，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，多找的零錢應(yīng)該收入自己的口袋還是還回去。A. small小的；B. some一些；C. extra額外的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)“received at the store”可知是在商店多找的零錢。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，多找的零錢應(yīng)該收入自己的口袋還是還回去。A. ignored忽略；B. paid支付；C. shared分享；D. returned退回、歸還。根據(jù)“be forgotten or”可知收入自己的口袋還是還回去。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和我們所尊重的人生活在一起，總是更好的。A. protect保護；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. respect尊敬；D. attack攻擊。根據(jù)“it is always better to live with someone we”可知，和我們所尊重的人生活在一起，總是更好的。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Curling is a team sport, which is played on ice. It is one of the interesting ____36____ (event) at the Winter Olympics. ____37____ (tradition) curling teams are made up of four players. It is played on a very long line of ____38____ (special) prepared ice called a Sheet. A sheet of curling ice is 45 metres long ____39____ five metres wide. At each end of the sheet there are two circles that look like target, known as houses. Each house ____40____ (consist) of four rings which help define which curling stones are closest ____41____ the centre. An average game of curling lasts up to three hours. Teams are given a set amount of Thinking Time ____42____ (depend) on the rules and number of ends. In the ten-end games, each team receives 38 minutes of thinking time. To play curling, a set of stones ____43____ (need). They are made of ____44____ special type of granite (花崗巖) and weigh almost 20 kilos each. Each curler has their own brush and a pair of special curling shoes to be able to slide with a stone during the game. ____45____ curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense (懸念) and excitement!
【答案】36. events
37. Traditional
38. specially
39. and 40. consists
41. to 42. depending
43. are needed
44. a 45. While##Although##Though
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹冬奧會的運動項目冰壺比賽。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是冬奧會上有趣的項目之一?！皁ne of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“……之一”，空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)冰壺隊由四名運動員組成?？仗幮揎椕~curling teams，應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語，traditional是形容詞，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填Traditional。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它是在一條非常長的專門準(zhǔn)備好的被稱為冰道的冰上進(jìn)行的。分析句子，空處修飾動詞prepared，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，specially是副詞，表示“專門地”。故填specially。
【39題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：一塊冰道長45米，寬5米。結(jié)合語意，前后表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and表示并列。故填and。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每個營壘由四個環(huán)組成，這有助于確定哪些冰壺最靠近中心。根據(jù)句中help使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Each house是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consists。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：每個營壘由四個環(huán)組成，這有助于確定哪些冰壺最靠近中心。be closest to sth.表示“最靠近某物”。故填to。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：取決于規(guī)則和終點數(shù)，團隊有一定的思考時間。分析句子，空處作非謂語動詞，depend與被修飾詞Thinking Time之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填depending。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：玩冰壺需要一套石頭。根據(jù)上下文可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，need與主語a set of stones之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語a set of stones是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are needed。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它們是由一種特殊類型的花崗巖制成的，每個重將近20公斤。結(jié)合語意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，special是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：雖然冰壺可能是一項“緩慢”的運動，但它仍然充滿技巧、懸念和興奮！結(jié)合語意，空處表示“雖然，即使”，可用while/although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填While/Although/Though。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你校乒乓球俱樂部將舉行活動，想邀請新西蘭交換生Mary參加?，F(xiàn)請你給她寫一封郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：
1. 活動的時間和地點；
2. 活動的內(nèi)容；
3. 邀請參加。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activities to improve students’ fitness and health. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
These activities will take place from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday in the gym. All you need to prepare is some loose and comfortable clothing and a pair of suitable sport shoes. You needn’t worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills. Moreover, a small competition will be ready for participants every day.
I really hope you can join us and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫信邀請新西蘭交換生Mary參加學(xué)校乒乓球俱樂部將舉行的活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
發(fā)生：take place=come about
合適的：suitable→proper
引導(dǎo)：guide→lead
此外：moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activities to improve students’ fitness and health.
拓展句：In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activities so that we can improve students’ fitness and health.
【點睛】[高分句型1]
You needn’t worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
[高分句型2]
I really hope you can join us and have a good time.（hope后面為省略了that的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皺) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Lily thought.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物為線索展開，講述了Lily喜歡學(xué)校。然而，有一門課是Lily最擔(dān)心的——藝術(shù)。她不擅長繪畫或者剪紙。美術(shù)老師Ms. Clay宣布學(xué)校要舉行一場藝術(shù)比賽，這個聲明讓Lily很緊張。所以放學(xué)后Lily問Clay女士，她是否可以寫一篇藝術(shù)論文，老師鼓勵她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一個主意。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“為什么不用皺巴巴的紙來做東西呢？”可知，第一段可描寫Lily這個想法的具體內(nèi)容。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的項目帶進(jìn)了圖書館?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Lily的作品受到了好評。
2.續(xù)寫線索：想起做雪球——完成項目——老師和同學(xué)表揚——感到驕傲
3.詞匯激活：
行為類
讓某人想起：remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of
完成：finish/complete
注意：notice/spot
情緒類
微笑：smile/beam
以……為驕傲：take pride in/be proud of
【點睛】[高分句型1]
The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.（made of為過去分詞短語作后置定語）
[高分句型2]
She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.（as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）
聽力答案：1~5 ABABC 6~10 BCBAB 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 ACACB

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