廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（不含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
七年級(jí)英語（試題）
本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)∶
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
一、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分15分）
第一節(jié) 辨音（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）
下列各組詞中，有一個(gè)單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)單詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請(qǐng)選出。
1. A. attend B. disappear C. ant D. amazing
2. A. good B. wood C. foot D. food
3. A. machine B. teacher C. March D. touch
4. A. thank B. think C. they D. birth
5. A. boring B. surprised C. skill D. information
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】
【1題詳解】
A項(xiàng)attend劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，參加；B項(xiàng)disappear劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，出現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)ant劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，螞蟻；D項(xiàng)amazing劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，令人吃驚的，所以C項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選C。
【2題詳解】
A項(xiàng)good劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，好的；B項(xiàng)wood劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，木材；C項(xiàng) foot劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，腳；D項(xiàng)food劃線部分發(fā)/u?/的音，所以D項(xiàng)劃線部分和其他項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選D。
【3題詳解】
A項(xiàng)machine劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，機(jī)器；B項(xiàng) teacher劃線部分發(fā)/t?/的音，教師；C項(xiàng)March劃線部分發(fā)/ t?/的音，三月；D項(xiàng)touch劃線部分發(fā)/t?/的音，觸摸，所以A項(xiàng)劃線部分和其他項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選A。
【4題詳解】
A項(xiàng)thank劃線部分發(fā)/θ/的音，感謝；B項(xiàng)think劃線部分發(fā)/θ/的音，認(rèn)為；C項(xiàng)they劃線部分發(fā)/e/的音，他們；D項(xiàng)birth劃線部分發(fā)/θ/的音，出生，所以C項(xiàng)劃線部分和其他項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選C。
【5題詳解】
A項(xiàng)boring劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，無聊的；B項(xiàng)surprised劃線部分發(fā)/a?/的音，驚訝的；C項(xiàng)skill劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，技能；D項(xiàng)information劃線部分發(fā)/?/的音，信息，所以B項(xiàng)劃線部分和其他項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音不同，故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___6___ friends. She is also the best friend of ___7___. All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t ___8___ enough.
One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?”
Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___9___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___10___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can ___11___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good ___12___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.”
After ___13___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection.
Wendy also has ___14___ dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her ____15____ happy.
6. A. many B. much C. a lot D. less
7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest
9. A. say B. said C. saying D. says
10. A. so B. or C. but D. and
11. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
12. A. in B. on C. at D. of
13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
14. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundreds with
15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Wendy是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想收藏家，她的夢(mèng)想可以使她快樂。
【6題詳解】
句意：她有許多朋友。
many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot很，非常，修飾動(dòng)詞；less更少，little的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)前文的“She is a happy girl”可知，應(yīng)該是有許多朋友，“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空缺處用many，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：她也是我最好朋友。
I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)空前的“She is also the best friend of...”可知，此處指的是“我的最好的朋友”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)樗姆块g不夠大。
big大的，形容詞原級(jí)；bigger比較大的，形容詞big的比較級(jí)；more big錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；biggest最大的，形容詞big最高級(jí)，前面加定冠詞the，根據(jù)空前的“because her room isn’t”和空后的“enough”可知，應(yīng)該是房間不夠大，用形容詞big原級(jí)，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑著說道。
say說，動(dòng)詞原形；said說，動(dòng)詞過去式；saying說，動(dòng)名詞；says說，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)空前的“Wendy’s grandma smiled and”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：但是我有很多夢(mèng)想。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且，根據(jù)空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but，故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：夢(mèng)想能讓你開心。
make讓，動(dòng)詞原形；made動(dòng)詞過去式；making動(dòng)名詞；to make動(dòng)詞不定式，空前的“can”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：所以你不需要擅長任何事。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的，固定搭配be good at“擅長”，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：在與奶奶交談后，Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多夢(mèng)想。
talk交談，動(dòng)詞原形；talking動(dòng)名詞；talked動(dòng)詞過去式；talks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)空前的“After”可知，空缺處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：Wendy也有成百上千的夢(mèng)想。
hundred百；hundreds百，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hundreds of成百上千的；hundreds with錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，空前沒有具體的數(shù)字，此處應(yīng)用概數(shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)，即hundreds of，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：她的夢(mèng)想讓她感到開心。
feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；feels第三人稱單數(shù)；felt動(dòng)詞過去式；feeling動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“make”是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。
二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1~10題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. On school days I usually ___16___ at 6 o’clock, and then I wash my face, ___17___ my teeth and make my bed. I have breakfast at 6:10. I usually have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. I also like noodles. It takes me about 20 ___18___ to have breakfast. I go to ___19___ at 7:00. It takes me 30 minutes to walk there. I come to school and see my friends—we talk and we play together. It’s always ___20___.
I have seven lessons every day. My ___21___ lessons are Maths and English. I am good at them. The morning lessons ___22___ at 12:00 and then we have lunch. The food in our school canteen is yummy, so I ___23___ have lunch at school. I like fish and vegetables for lunch ___24___. After three lessons in the afternoon, I ____25____ my homework at school for an hour. I go home at 6:00.
16. A. get on B. get up C. get out D. get down
17. A. brush B. taste C. work D. find
18. A. hours B. year C. minutes D. weeks
19. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. library
20. A. late B. early C. fun D. healthy
21. A. boring B. favourite C. good D. easy
22. A. finish B. start C. play D. teach
23. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
24. A. best B. bad C. good D. well
25. A. throw B. catch C. get D. do
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Lucy的日常和學(xué)校生活。
【16題詳解】
句意：我通常六點(diǎn)起床。
get on上車；get up起床；get out外出；get down使沮喪，根據(jù)空后的“at 6o'clock”可知，應(yīng)該是六點(diǎn)鐘起床，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我洗臉，刷牙。
brush刷；taste嘗起來；work工作；find找到，固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：吃早飯花費(fèi)我大約20分鐘。
hours小時(shí)；year年；minutes分鐘；weeks周，根據(jù)空后的“to have breakfast”可知，應(yīng)該是吃早飯花費(fèi)我大約20分鐘，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：我在七點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。
school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；cinema電影院；library圖書館，根據(jù)后文的“I come to school and see my friends”可知，應(yīng)該是去學(xué)校，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：它總是很有趣。
late晚的；early早的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的，根據(jù)空前的“we talk and we play together”可知，應(yīng)該是有趣的，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：我最喜歡課是數(shù)學(xué)和英語。
boring無聊的；favourite最喜歡的；good好的；easy容易的，根據(jù)空后的“I am good at them”可知，應(yīng)該是最喜歡的課，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：上午的課12點(diǎn)結(jié)束。
finish結(jié)束；start開始；play玩；teach教，根據(jù)空后的“at 12:00 and then we have lunch”可知，應(yīng)該是上午的課12點(diǎn)結(jié)束，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：我們學(xué)校食堂的食物很好吃，所以我總是在學(xué)校吃午飯。
never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；always總是，根據(jù)前文的“The food in our school canteen is yummy”可知，應(yīng)該是總是在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：午飯我最喜歡魚和蔬菜。
best最好的；bad糟糕的；good好的；well好地，固定搭配like…best“最喜歡”，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我在學(xué)校做了一個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。
throw扔；catch抓；get得到；do做，固定搭配do one’s homework“做作業(yè)”，故選D。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié);滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
John and Amy are like many students these days. They have part-time jobs to do to help out around the home. John washes cars for his neighbors (鄰居) and Amy helps their neighbors’ kids with their homework. Like many families, both of John and Amy’s parents work outside the home.
Everyone in John and Amy’s family is busy. Their mum works in an office and often has to stay late for work. Their father has his own small company and also stays late to finish his work. John and Amy go to school. Both of them join clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends.
John and Amy’s mum leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:10 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.
John and Amy’s parents work very hard to make money for their family. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to take a trip to California. John and Amy needs clothes, books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so that John and Amy can go to university when they finish high school.
26. What do the kids do to help their parents?
A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Make a lot of friends. D. Go to school early.
27. Where do the parents stay most of their daytime?
A. At home. B. At workplace. C. In their kids’ school. D. On business trips.
28. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Lovely kids B. Hard-working parents C. A busy family D. Part-time jobs
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“They have part-time jobs to do to help out around the home”可知，孩子們通過做兼職來幫助家里的人，故選A。

【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“John and Amy’s mum leaves for……but he leaves home in the morning even earlier”可推知，父母白天大部分時(shí)間待在工作場所，故選B。
【28題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了John和Amy一家的忙碌生活，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)忙碌的家庭”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。
B
Mrs. White was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. White read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. White said, “but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys.” said one of them.
Mrs. White smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. White took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy.
A few days later, Mrs. White read another newspaper story to the class:
Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.”
29. What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.
C. Mrs. White and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
30. Who needed help in the story?
A. Mrs. White. B. The children in the hospital.
C. The children in the school. D. The doctors in Children’s Hospital.
31. What’s Mrs. White idea?
A. To ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. To ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. To let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. To tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
32. From the passage we can learn that Mrs. White wanted to teach her students to ________.
A. read the story B. make toys with paper
C. give money to the sick children D. be helpful to others
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了格林街學(xué)校的三班的學(xué)生在White老師的帶領(lǐng)下自己動(dòng)手做玩具送給兒童醫(yī)院兒童的故事。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are……them can be sent to the hospital”可知，第一份報(bào)紙主要是關(guān)于兒童醫(yī)院的生病兒童的，故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet”可知，故事中醫(yī)院的孩子們需要幫助，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. White”和“Mrs. White took children to the hospital……felt very happy”可知，White老師的想法是讓全班同學(xué)自己制作一些玩具，送給醫(yī)院里的孩子們，故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. White……in the hospital felt very happy”可推知，White老師想教學(xué)生們?nèi)椭渌耍蔬xD。
C
Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students chances to become successful lifelong learners.
Clubs and activities
Time
Place
Teacher
Chess Club
Monday&Wednesday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Chess Room
Mr Zhang
Computer Club
Tuesday&Thursday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Computer Room
Mr Chen
Art Club

Monday&Wednesday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Art Room
Ms Wang
Basketball Club
Tuesday&Thursday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Playground
Mr Chen
Drama Club
Friday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Music Room
Ms Yao
Photography Club
Monday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.
Photography Room
Ms Qing

33. How many clubs are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
34. What is Mr Chen god at?
A. Chess and drama. B. Computers and basketball. C. Art and music. D. Sports and dancing.
35. Who teaches students to take photos?
A. Ms Wang. B. Ms Yao. C. Mr Zhang. D. Ms Qing.
36. Linda has to have lessons at 15:30 on Monday and Thursday. What club can she join?
A. Computer Club. B. Photography Club. C. Drama Club. D. Chess Club.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北京陽光中學(xué)周一至周五的課外俱樂部和活動(dòng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一列“Chess Club”，第三欄第一列“Computer Club”，第四欄第一列“Art Club”，第五欄第一列“Basketball Club”，第六欄第一列“Drama Club”，第七欄第一欄“Photography Club”可知，文章提到了六個(gè)俱樂部，故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄第一列中的“Computer Club”和第四列中的“Mr Chen”和倒數(shù)第三欄第一列中的“Basketball Club”和第四列中的“Mr Chen”可推知，陳老師擅長電腦和籃球，故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一列中的“Photography Club”和第四列中的“Ms Qing”可知，Ms Qing教學(xué)生們照相，故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二欄第二列中的“Friday 3:05P.M.-4:35P.M.”以及題干所給的“Linda周一和周四下午三點(diǎn)半有課”可推知，Linda可以參加戲劇俱樂部，故選C。
D
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影響）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.
Just think about your life today Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do you homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissue?
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明顯的）—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the worl‘’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
37. The passage begins with the daily activities in order to ________.
A. show the forest is the most important thing on Earth
B. ask readers what they did today
C. discuss what we do in our daily lives
D. show forests affect our daily lives a lot
38. The underlined words “forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 森林面積 B. 林業(yè)產(chǎn)品 C. 樹木種植 D. 環(huán)境保護(hù)
39. According to the passage, the forests can’t ________.
A. protect the sea B. protect the Earth C. protect the Sun D. make medicines
40. What will happen if we destroy the forests?
A. All the animals will die out at once. B. Only the trees will disappear.
C Our lives will not be in danger. D. The animals in the forests will lose their home.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】森林以不同的方式影響著我們的生活。生活中森林無處不在，為我們帶來便利和健康。但是人們的行為正在導(dǎo)致森林的減少，我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)事來保護(hù)森林。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forests affect（影響）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.”可知文章開頭介紹森林不同程度的影響我們。故選D。
【38題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. ”可知水果、紙和木頭都是森林的產(chǎn)品。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.”和“...they help make daily products like medicine.”可知森林能夠保護(hù)海、保護(hù)地球，也可以制藥。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home.”可知如果我們破壞森林，我們會(huì)丟失樹木，森林里面的動(dòng)物也會(huì)失去家。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
I’m an astronaut at the ISS(國家空間站). ___41___ Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning. The equipment(設(shè)備) I use at the ISS is different from that on Earth. I start to work on science studies at 9:00. I sometimes work through lunch time. ___42___
I usually have an hour for lunch. And I can take a rest then. The food I eat at the ISS is special. ___43___ Because it may get into my eyes or nose. It’s really dangerous.
In the afternoon, I continue to work. At around 17:30, we have a meeting. I have to finish all the work before supper. ___44___
After supper, I’m free. I often check and write e-mails, make phone calls, read news, and so on. It is also a good time for me to take photos from the window and to watch the world going by.
___45___ However, I seldom go to bed that early!
A. Time for bed is usually at 21:30.
B. I can’t eat some usual food, like bread.
C. Because l have so much work to do.
D. I usually have supper at about 19:00.
E. Every day, I get up at 6:00.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述我作為宇航員在國家空間站一天的工作與生活。
【41題詳解】
由下文“Then, I do exercise for two hours in the early morning.”可知，此處描述清晨的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“我每天6點(diǎn)起床”符合語境。故選E。
【42題詳解】
由上文“I sometimes work through lunch time.”可知，此處在描寫午餐時(shí)間還工作的原因。選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)槲乙龅墓ぷ魈嗔恕狈险Z境。故選C。
【43題詳解】
由上文“The food I eat at the ISS is special.”可知，此處描寫我在國家空間站吃的食物是特殊的。選項(xiàng)B“我不能吃一些普通的食物，比如面包”與“食物是特殊的”相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
由上文“I have to finish all the work before supper.”可知，此處描寫下午的工作，我在晚餐前需要完成所有工作，推測要完成工作才吃飯。選項(xiàng)D“我通常大約19點(diǎn)吃晚餐”符合語境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
由下文“However, I seldom go to bed that early!”可知，此處描寫晚上的活動(dòng)，我很少這么早去睡覺。選項(xiàng)A“睡覺時(shí)間通常是21:30”符合語境。故選A。
四、寫作（共三節(jié)∶滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5空;每空1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空只寫一詞）
Sam got a new computer from his mother. She hoped it could help Sam with his studies. Before he got his computer, he usually played basketball after school. But everything was different. After school, Sam got home quickly and used his computer to w___46___ movies and play games. Puzzle games（益智游戲）were his favourite. He spent most of his time on his computer. His mother was very worried about his h___47___ and studies.
Last week, Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test. His mother got very a___48___ and she said that he could only use the computer once a week. She asked Sam to do morning exercises every day. She also told him to study h___49___ at school. Sam thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must c___50___ his homework first before using the computer, and when using it, make good use of it.
【答案】46. (w)atch
47. (h)ealth
48. (a)ngry
49. (h)ard 50. (c)omplete
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Sam沉迷于在電腦上玩游戲和看電影導(dǎo)致成績不好，最后媽媽讓他一周只能玩一次電腦，每天鍛煉身體，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，最后Sam決定改變的故事。
【46題詳解】
句意：Sam很快回到家，用電腦看電影和玩游戲。根據(jù)空后的“movies”可知，應(yīng)該是看電影，由空前的“to”可知，空缺處用動(dòng)詞原形watch“觀看”，故填(w)atch。
【47題詳解】
句意：他媽媽非常擔(dān)心他的健康和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文的“He spent most of his time on his computer”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心他的健康，空缺處用名詞health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。
【48題詳解】
句意：他媽媽很生氣。根據(jù)前文的“Sam fell ill and he got a D in his test”可知，應(yīng)該是他媽媽很生氣，用形容詞angry“生氣的”作表語，故填(a)ngry。
【49題詳解】
句意：她也告訴他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配work hard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故填(h)ard。
【50題詳解】
句意：他決定在使用電腦之前先完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)空后的“his homework first before using the computer”可知，應(yīng)該是完成作業(yè)，由空前的“must”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形complete“完成”，故填(c)omplete。
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
51. 這個(gè)周末，你愿意和我一起看電影嗎?
____ ____ ____ ____ see a film with me this weekend?
【答案】 ①. Would ②. you ③. like ④. to
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“你愿意……嗎”，would you like to…?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Would；you；like；to。
52. 我們學(xué)校有很多花和樹。
____ ____ lots of flowers and trees in our school.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“有”，there be句型意為“有……”，由“l(fā)ots of flowers and trees”可知，be動(dòng)詞用are，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填There；are。
53. 對(duì)孩子們來說，在冬天堆雪人是有趣的。
____ ____for children ____ ____snowmen in winter.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. interesting##funny ③. to ④. make
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“有趣的”和“堆雪人”，句型it’s+形容詞 for sb to do sth“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，形容詞interesting/funny意為“有趣的”，動(dòng)詞短語make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填I(lǐng)t’s；interesting/funny；to；make。
54. 如果你早睡，早上就不會(huì)感到疲倦。
You ____ ____ tired in the morning ____ you to bed early.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. feel ③. if
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“如果”和“不會(huì)感到”，if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形，will的否定形式是won’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形feel“感到”，故填won’t；feel；if。
55. 瑪麗是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的孩子，我相信她能夠照顧好自己。
Mary is an independent girl. I am sure she will ____ ____ ____ ____ after herself.
【答案】 ①. be ②. able ③. to ④. look
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“能夠照顧”，“will”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，be able to意為“能”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語look after意為“照顧”，故填be；able；to；look。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分15分）
56. 寒假即將到來，你打算和同學(xué)一起去上海旅游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇旅游計(jì)劃。
A trip to Shanghai
時(shí) 間
2022年2月1日出發(fā)，2月6日回;
交通方式
坐飛機(jī)去，火車回;
活動(dòng)
1. 參觀上海博物館和外灘，了解上海歷史;
2. 坐船游覽黃浦江，欣賞現(xiàn)代化建筑;
3. 逛南京路的大型商店，購物;
4. ……(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充完整)。
參考詞匯：上海博物館 (Shanghai Museum)；
黃浦江 (the Huangpu River)；
南京路 (Nanjing Road)；
寫作要求：
1.詞數(shù)70左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)內(nèi);
2.書寫要整潔、規(guī)范;
3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming. We are going to take a trip to Shanghai._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming. We are going to take a trip to Shanghai. We will go to Shanghai by plane on February 1st, 2022. When we arrive in Shanghai, we have four plans. First, we are going to visit Shanghai Museum and the Bund, then we can know more history about Shanghai. Second, we plan to visit the Huangpu River by ship, so that we can enjoy modern buildings. Third, we would like to go to the Nanjing Road’s big shopping Mall. There are so many interesting things, we can choose the things that we like to buy. At last, we will see The Oriental Pearl Tower. What an amazing building it is!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文寫作，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開頭，然后介紹去上海旅游計(jì)劃的時(shí)間和交通方式，最后介紹在上海的活動(dòng)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主；介紹自己去上海的旅游計(jì)劃時(shí)，應(yīng)詳細(xì)具體，語句通順，邏輯性強(qiáng)，保證條理清晰。

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