
?2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)八年級(上)期中英語試卷
一、聽力部分第一節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1.5分,共12分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A.B. C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.(1.5分)What did Tom buy for Benny?
A.An animal book.
B.An encyclopaedia.
C.An interesting book.
2.(1.5分)How are Da Vinci's paintings?
A.Very famous.
B.Very wonderful.
C.Very expensive.
3.(1.5分)What does the man usually use his computer to do?
A.To watch plays.
B.To watch films.
C.To make films.
4.(1.5分)How many students are there in the classroom?
A.40.
B.14.
C.41.
5.(1.5分)How does Alice go to school?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
6.(1.5分)Who runs fastest?
A.Jimmy.
B.Frank.
C.David.
7.(1.5分)What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The inventor of paper.
B.The history of paper.
C.The importance of paper.
8.(1.5分)What's Lucy's phone number?
A.5623881.
B.6532881.
C.5623281.
第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題1.5分,共18分)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
9.(4.5分)(1)When did the man buy his first computer?
A.2 years ago.
B.5 years ago.
C.9 years ago.
(2)How is the man's new computer?
A.It is really slow.
B.It works much faster.
C.It has a small monitor.
(3)What does the woman use the computer to do?
A.To write letters.
B.To read reports.
C.To get on the Internet.
10.(4.5分)(1)What does the girl's brother think of football games?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Moving.
(2)When does the World Cup begin?
A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next year.
(3)Which is the boy's favourite team?
A.France.
B.England.
C.China.
11.(4.5分)(1)What does Jeff do every weekend in autumn?
A.Go camping.
B.Climb mountains.
C.Go to parks.
(2)What day is it today?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
(3)Where will the speaker meet?
A.At the boy's house.
B.At the girl's house.
C.At the bus stop.
12.(4.5分)(1)What did Alice do last night?
A.She saw a film.
B.She watched TV.
C.She read a book.
(2)What do planes allow people to do?
A.To travel easily to different places.
B.To travel comfortably to different places.
C.To travel quickly to different places.
(3)What does Alice think that really changed the world?
A.The telephone.
B.The Internet.
C.The wheel.
二、選擇填空(每小題0.5分,滿分5.0分)
13.(0.5分)Shopping is much easier for us.Now we can make_____order on the phone.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the D.不填
14.(0.5分)Follow these_____and you'll easily solve the problem.( ?。?br />
A.information B.instructions
C.interview D.Internet
15.(0.5分)﹣ Is Emma good at singing?
﹣ Yes,she can sing_____a singer.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)s better as B.a(chǎn)s good as
C.a(chǎn)s well as D.so well as
16.(0.5分)If we don't know the meaning of a word,we can_____the word in a dictionary.( ?。?br />
A.look at B.look up C.look out D.look after
17.(0.5分)You look worried!Is_____all right?( ?。?br />
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing
18.(0.5分)Tom challenged his friend_____.( ?。?br />
A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing
19.(0.5分)The air in our city is much_____than before.( )
A.clean B.cleaner
C.cleanest D.the cleanest
20.(0.5分)It is known that Alexander Bell_____the telephone.( ?。?br />
A.discovered B.invented C.found D.made
21.(0.5分)Tomorrow is a big day.We will celebrate my grandpa's_____birthday.( )
A.the seventh B.the seventieth
C.seventeenth D.seventieth
22.(0.5分)﹣Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.
﹣_____ It is bad for their eyes.( ?。?br />
A.I don't think so. B.That's true.
C.You're all right. D.I hope so.
三、完形填空 閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
23.(10分)Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾氣).He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples.However,kids were(1) to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day,12﹣year﹣old Janet and(2) friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walk on (3) side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said, "Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend(4) you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh(5) from his yard.
Later,Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the(6) person in town.Why was he so nice to us?" Amy(7) that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. (8) she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her(9) ,the man smiled back.From then on,they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do(10) .If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.
(1)A.afraid
B.excited
C.happy
D.angry
(2)A.my
B.her
C.their
D.his
(3)A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
(4)A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
(5)A.orange
B.banana
C.pear
D.apple
(6)A.saddest
B.cleverest
C.healthiest
D.unfriendliest
(7)A.promised
B.believed
C.said
D.realized
(8)A.But
B.Unless
C.If
D.And
(9)A.sadness
B.worry
C.surprise
D.fear
(10)A.lift
B.work
C.control
D.lose
四、閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題1.5分,滿分24分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). .
24.(6分)
Writers Club
Information:Do you enjoy writing?Join us!Saturdays 8:00 a.m.一10:00 a.m.
Telephone:321﹣9649368 E﹣mail:cmacaleer@163.com
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours:7:00 a.m. ﹣ 10:00 p.m.
Telephone:010﹣6261788 or 010﹣6261799
Looking for a Roommate (室友)
I'm Alice.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.You only need to pay $200 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet,but you need to bring your own computer.
Telephone:239﹣ 5478603 E﹣mail:room.to.rent@tom.com
(1)What number can you call if you want to improve your writing skill?
A.321﹣9649368
B.010﹣6261788
C.010﹣6261799
D.239﹣5478603
(2)How many hours is Country Life Market open a day?
A.3 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.12 hours.
D.15 hours.
(3)How can you get more information about Country Life Market?
A.By calling at 010﹣6261799.
B.By sending an email to cmacaleer@163.com.
C.By calling at 321﹣9649368.
D.By sending an email to room.to.rent@tom.com.
(4)If you are Alice's roommate,how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year?
A. $200.
B. $100.
C. $2400.
D. $1200.
25.(6分)People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day,they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
(1)What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Make.
B.Solve.
C.Bring.
D.Discuss.
(2)How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
(3)What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A.They are cheap.
B.They are traditional.
C.They are useful.
D.They are expensive.
(4)What is the purpose(目的) of the text?
A.To tell us the reasons for siting.
B.To show the importance of standing.
C.To introduce desks that help people work better.
D.To compare companies that provide different jobs.
26.(6分)A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls,and nobody liked her.So she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others.However,one day,her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(發(fā)夾).When she wore it she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school,she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said "Hello" to her,but this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all.She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.Although she didn't tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip,they all wanted to know what had happened to her.
When she went back home after school,her mother asked her, "Did you know you dropped your hair clip?I found it by the door this morning," Then she understood that she hadn't worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important is how we think about ourselves.
(1)Why was the girl sad all the time?
A.Because she didn't like to talk to others.
B.Because she didn't get the beautiful hair clip.
C.Because she was as beautiful as other girls.
D.Because she thought she wasn't beautiful.
(2)What happened on her way to school?
A.She smiled at everyone.
B.All her schoolmates said "hello" to her.
C.She was happy about what she saw and felt.
(3)What does the text want to tell us?
A.What we wear and how we look are important.
B.How we think about ourselves is important.
C.Wearing a hair clip can make us beautiful.
D.Nothing is more important than ourselves.
(4)In which section(版) of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A.Sports.
B.Life.
C.Science.
D.Business.
27.(6分)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on﹣line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e﹣mail is more and more popular among the students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
(1)When was the Internet first set up?
A.About 40 years ago.
B.About 80 years ago.
B.About 60 years ago.
D.About a century ago.
(2)What were the computers like in the 1960s?
A.Large and beautiful.
B.Small and expensive.
C.Big and dear.
D.Small and cheap.
(3)What can we infer (推斷) from the text?
A.At first,computer networks didn't work well.
B.People depend on the Internet a lot nowadays.
C.The Internet was first used by universities.
D.The Internet is the most important part of our lives.
(4)What may be the best title of the text?
A.The history of the Internet.
B.The inventor of Internet.
C.The importance of Internet.
D.The invention of Internet.
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
28.(6分)Love is not a simple feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact,people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a "love language".(1)
First,offering praise. (2) Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.""These shoes look nice on you...Such praise will make others pleased.
Second,giving gifts.A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third,spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family. (3)
Fourth,being a good listener. (4) When someone is down,what he wants is our understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love from others.
A.This kind of language uses words to show love.
B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C.Do you know what "love language" is?
D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E.Here are some love languages.
五、閱讀回答
29.(8分)Pliny the Elder wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew.This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology(人類學(xué)) and painting.Through the following few centuries,encyclopaedias were connected to religion(宗教).The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD,and the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.
One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia(《永樂大典》) appeared in China.It had 11,095 volumes.Most of the original work has been lost.Through the centuries,and people can see less than 400 volumes today.The word "encyclopaedia" coming from Greek means "a general knowledge".It has been in use for at least 500 years.
In the 20th century,the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known western work of this type.At the same time,topical encyclopaedias became the most popular,covering different topics.At the end of the century,many publishers began to publish them in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).
(1)When did the first Christian edition appear?
(2)Can we see the original work of The Yongle Encyclopaedia?
(3)Where did the word "encyclopaedia" come from,English or Greek?
(4)How long has people used the word "encyclopaedia" ?
六、閱讀填空 閱讀短文并用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
30.(7分)Mozart was a famous composer.He was one of the(1) (great) composers in the history of music.
He was born in Salzburg,Austria,on 27 January 1756.He was the son of a(2) (music) and he had one sister,four years older than himself.Mozart and his sister were both very musical.
Mozart began to play the piano when he was(3) (third).He liked music very much and his father never had to tell him(4) (practise).He wrote his first piece of music at the age of five.Later,he and his sister travelled all over Europe with(5) (they) father.They played music for(6) (king) and queens and other important people.
Mozart(7) (become) ill while he was in Prague in 1791.He died on 5 December 1791.He was only 35.Although he died young.Mozart left more than 600 musical works to the world.He was still composing shortly before he died.
七、綜合閱讀 閱讀短文,然后按要求完成小題。
31.(10分)People used sundials(日晷) to tell the time in ancient times.It was very (A)difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock(機(jī)械鐘) in 1088.One hundred and ninety﹣five years later,the British invented the first clock in Europe.The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later.
The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First,they only had an hour hand.(B) _____,you had to keep them in your pocket.People called them "pocket clocks". (C)But they were not as big as usual clocks.
The first wrist watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. (D) ______ they did not become popular until a hundred years later.
Digital(數(shù)碼) clocks and watches came from the US.Shops (E)began to sell them in 1971.At that time,they were the newest invention in timekeeping.
(F)現(xiàn)在有很多種類的表.Some are very cheap,some are very expensive,and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way.
(1)寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞: ;
(2)在文中(B)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: ;
(3)將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為:But they were usual clocks.
(4)將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語:
(5)從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語:
八、作文(滿分20分)
32.(20分)假定你是李華,你的學(xué)校正在舉辦"偉大的發(fā)明改變世界"的演講比賽,請你寫一篇演講稿,介紹對你影響最大的一項(xiàng)人類的發(fā)明,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)它是什么及喜歡的原因:(2)它的作用和好處;(3)你對它的感受和評價(jià)。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù) 80﹣100,開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
I am very glad to be here to talk about one of the most important inventions to me._________
That's all.Thanks for listening!
2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)八年級(上)期中英語試卷(參考答案與詳解)
一、聽力部分
略
二、選擇填空(每小題0.5分,滿分5.0分)
13.(0.5分)Shopping is much easier for us.Now we can make_____order on the phone.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the D.不填
【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,the 表示特指;根據(jù)名詞order和題干可知,句意為:購物對我們來說容易多了?,F(xiàn)在我們可以在電話上下單了。故此題考查冠詞"一個";因?yàn)閛rder是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,make an order下單。
故選:A。
14.(0.5分)Follow these_____and you'll easily solve the problem.( ?。?br />
A.information B.instructions
C.interview D.Internet
【解答】information信息;instructions說明,指示;interview采訪;internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)"and you'll easily solve the problem"可知,此處是"按照這些指示"。
故選:B。
15.(0.5分)﹣ Is Emma good at singing?
﹣ Yes,she can sing_____a singer.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)s better as B.a(chǎn)s good as
C.a(chǎn)s well as D.so well as
【解答】根據(jù)句意:﹣艾瑪擅長唱歌嗎?﹣是的,她唱得和歌手一樣好。此處是原級比較as...as...和……一樣……,此處是副詞原形修飾動詞sing。
故選:C。
16.(0.5分)If we don't know the meaning of a word,we can_____the word in a dictionary.( ?。?br />
A.look at B.look up C.look out D.look after
【解答】look at看;look up查閱;look out小心;look after照顧,照看。根據(jù)"the word in a dictionary"可知,此處是"我們可以在字典里查這個單詞"。
故選:B。
17.(0.5分)You look worried!Is_____all right?( )
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing
【解答】something某物;anything任何東西;everything一切;nothing沒什么。根據(jù)"You look worried"可知,此處是"有什么事嗎",anything用在否定句和疑問句中。
故選:B。
18.(0.5分)Tom challenged his friend_____.( ?。?br />
A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing
【解答】根據(jù)句意:湯姆挑戰(zhàn)他的朋友來玩。challenge sb to do sth就做某事向某人發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。
故選:C。
19.(0.5分)The air in our city is much_____than before.( ?。?br />
A.clean B.cleaner
C.cleanest D.the cleanest
【解答】A干凈的;B更干凈的;C和D均表達(dá)最干凈的;空前much后常跟形容詞的比較級,B項(xiàng)正確。
故選:B。
20.(0.5分)It is known that Alexander Bell_____the telephone.( ?。?br />
A.discovered B.invented C.found D.made
【解答】discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);invented發(fā)明;found找到;made制作。根據(jù)"the telephone"可知,此處是"貝爾發(fā)明了電話"。
故選:B。
21.(0.5分)Tomorrow is a big day.We will celebrate my grandpa's_____birthday.( ?。?br />
A.the seventh B.the seventieth
C.seventeenth D.seventieth
【解答】A.第七,B.第七十,C.第十七,D.第七十,根據(jù)my grandpa's可知是爺爺?shù)纳眨袛嗍瞧呤畾q生日,名詞所有格和定冠詞不能連用。
故選:D。
22.(0.5分)﹣Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.
﹣_____ It is bad for their eyes.( ?。?br />
A.I don't think so. B.That's true.
C.You're all right. D.I hope so.
【解答】句意:﹣﹣學(xué)生不應(yīng)該花太多時間玩電腦游戲。﹣﹣的確如此。這對他們的眼睛不好。A.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的;B.的確如此;C.此表達(dá)錯誤;D.我希望如此。根據(jù)后文"這對他們的眼睛不好"可知,說話人同意上述觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:B。
三、完形填空 閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
23.(10分)Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾氣).He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples.However,kids were(1) A to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day,12﹣year﹣old Janet and(2) B friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walk on (3) D side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said, "Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend(4) C you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh(5) D from his yard.
Later,Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the(6) D person in town.Why was he so nice to us?" Amy(7) C that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. (8) A she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her(9) C ,the man smiled back.From then on,they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do(10) B .If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.
(1)A.afraid
B.excited
C.happy
D.angry
(2)A.my
B.her
C.their
D.his
(3)A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
(4)A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
(5)A.orange
B.banana
C.pear
D.apple
(6)A.saddest
B.cleverest
C.healthiest
D.unfriendliest
(7)A.promised
B.believed
C.said
D.realized
(8)A.But
B.Unless
C.If
D.And
(9)A.sadness
B.worry
C.surprise
D.fear
(10)A.lift
B.work
C.control
D.lose
【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。A.害怕的,B.興奮的,C.高興的,D.生氣的,根據(jù)Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.(道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人。)可知孩子們害怕走進(jìn)他的院子。故選A。
(2)形容詞性物主代詞辨析。A.我的,B.她的,C.他們的,D.他的,根據(jù)Janet可知珍妮特是女孩,可知艾米是她的朋友。故選B。
(3)代詞辨析。A.其他的,泛指,B.其他的,特指,C.另一個,泛指,D.兩個中的另一個,結(jié)合句意,珍妮特一看到他在那里,就建議他們穿過馬路,從另一邊走??芍邱R路的另一邊,表示特指。故選D。
(4)介詞辨析。A.為了,B.大約,C.和,D.從,根據(jù)One day,12﹣year﹣old Janet andher friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.(一天,12歲的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必須路過道森先生的院子。)可知艾米帶著一個朋友,用with表示伴隨。故選C。
(5)名詞辨析。A.桔子,B.香蕉,C.梨,D.蘋果,根據(jù)He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples.(他的院子里有幾棵蘋果樹,結(jié)滿了蘋果。)可知他送給她們蘋果。故選D。
(6)形容詞最高級辨析。A.最悲傷的,B.最聰明的,C.最健康的,D.最不友好的,根據(jù)Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.(道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人。)可知大家都認(rèn)為道森先生是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。故選D。
(7)動詞辨析。A.承諾,B.相信,C.說,D.意識到,結(jié)合句意,艾米___當(dāng)她第一次走過他的院子時,她也害怕他??芍獜木渲傅氖钦f話的內(nèi)容,用said。故選C。
(8)連詞辨析。A.但是,B.除非,C.如果,D.而且,結(jié)合上文,she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.(當(dāng)她第一次走過他的院子時,她也害怕他。)可知她告訴自己這個老人沒那么冷酷,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
(9)名詞辨析。A.悲傷,B.擔(dān)憂,C.驚訝,D.害怕,根據(jù)the man smiled back(那個人回以微笑。)可知讓她驚訝。故選C。
(10)動詞辨析。A.舉起,B.有效,C.控制,D.失去,結(jié)合下文,If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.(如果我們一直對別人微笑,他們遲早會對我們微笑。)可知微笑的確有效。故選B。
四、閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題1.5分,滿分24分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). .
24.(6分)
Writers Club
Information:Do you enjoy writing?Join us!Saturdays 8:00 a.m.一10:00 a.m.
Telephone:321﹣9649368 E﹣mail:cmacaleer@163.com
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours:7:00 a.m. ﹣ 10:00 p.m.
Telephone:010﹣6261788 or 010﹣6261799
Looking for a Roommate (室友)
I'm Alice.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.You only need to pay $200 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet,but you need to bring your own computer.
Telephone:239﹣ 5478603 E﹣mail:room.to.rent@tom.com
(1)What number can you call if you want to improve your writing skill? A
A.321﹣9649368
B.010﹣6261788
C.010﹣6261799
D.239﹣5478603
(2)How many hours is Country Life Market open a day? D
A.3 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.12 hours.
D.15 hours.
(3)How can you get more information about Country Life Market? A
A.By calling at 010﹣6261799.
B.By sending an email to cmacaleer@163.com.
C.By calling at 321﹣9649368.
D.By sending an email to room.to.rent@tom.com.
(4)If you are Alice's roommate,how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? C
A. $200.
B. $100.
C. $2400.
D. $1200.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Writers Club(作家俱樂部)以及Telephone:321﹣9649368(電話:321﹣9649368)可知,如果你想提高你的寫作水平,你可以打電話至321﹣9649368。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening hours:7:00 a.m. ﹣ 10:00 p.m.(開放時間:上午七時至晚上十時)可知,鄉(xiāng)村生活市場每天開放15個小時。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Telephone:010﹣6261788 or 010﹣6261799(電話:010﹣6261788或010﹣6261799)可知,如果想要獲得更多有關(guān)鄉(xiāng)村生活市場的資料,可以打電話給010﹣6261788或010﹣6261799。故選A。
(4)數(shù)字運(yùn)算題。根據(jù)You only need to pay $200 for it each month.(你每個月只需要付200美元。)可知,如果你是愛麗絲的室友,你每年需要支付房租200×12=2400美元。故選C。
25.(6分)People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day,they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
(1)What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1? B
A.Make.
B.Solve.
C.Bring.
D.Discuss.
(2)How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
(3)What do the workers think of the different types of desks? C
A.They are cheap.
B.They are traditional.
C.They are useful.
D.They are expensive.
(4)What is the purpose(目的) of the text? C
A.To tell us the reasons for siting.
B.To show the importance of standing.
C.To introduce desks that help people work better.
D.To compare companies that provide different jobs.
【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?(當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時,人們可能會在工作中犯更多的錯誤或花更多的時間完成工作。公司需要員工保持健康,那么他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個問題?)可知,第1段中的"fix"一詞是"解決"的意思。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.(第一種桌子是立式桌子。當(dāng)一個人想要站立時,桌子可以更高。當(dāng)人們想坐的時候,它也可以更短。另一種類型的桌子是步行桌。)可知,第2段中提到了2種桌子。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.( 公司的員工非常喜歡不同類型的辦公桌。他們認(rèn)為這些桌子很有用。)可知,工人們認(rèn)為不同類型的桌子很有用。故選C。
(4)文章主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了兩種類型的辦公桌,可知,本文的目的是介紹幫助人們更好地工作的桌子。故選C。
26.(6分)A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls,and nobody liked her.So she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others.However,one day,her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(發(fā)夾).When she wore it she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school,she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said "Hello" to her,but this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all.She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.Although she didn't tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip,they all wanted to know what had happened to her.
When she went back home after school,her mother asked her, "Did you know you dropped your hair clip?I found it by the door this morning," Then she understood that she hadn't worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important is how we think about ourselves.
(1)Why was the girl sad all the time? D
A.Because she didn't like to talk to others.
B.Because she didn't get the beautiful hair clip.
C.Because she was as beautiful as other girls.
D.Because she thought she wasn't beautiful.
(2)What happened on her way to school? C
A.She smiled at everyone.
B.All her schoolmates said "hello" to her.
C.She was happy about what she saw and felt.
(3)What does the text want to tell us? B
A.What we wear and how we look are important.
B.How we think about ourselves is important.
C.Wearing a hair clip can make us beautiful.
D.Nothing is more important than ourselves.
(4)In which section(版) of a newspaper can we probably read the text? B
A.Sports.
B.Life.
C.Science.
D.Business.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls,and nobody liked her.So she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others.(一個小女孩認(rèn)為她不如其他女孩漂亮,沒有人喜歡她。所以她總是不開心,不喜歡和別人說話。)可知小女孩不開心因?yàn)樗X得自己不漂亮。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段On her way to school,she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said "Hello" to her,but this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all.She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.(在上學(xué)的路上,她發(fā)現(xiàn)每個見到她的人都朝她微笑。大多數(shù)同學(xué)都對她說"你好",但這種情況以前從未發(fā)生過。她以為是那個漂亮的發(fā)夾給她帶來了這一切。她對所有美好的事情都很高興。)可知女孩上學(xué)路上為所見所聞感到高興。故選C。
(3)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第四段It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important is how we think about ourselves.(我們穿什么,看起來怎么樣并不重要。最重要的是我們?nèi)绾慰创约骸#┛芍疚南敫嬖V我們?nèi)绾慰创约汉苤匾?。故選B。
(4)文章來源題。根據(jù)第四段It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important is how we think about ourselves.(我們穿什么,看起來怎么樣并不重要。最重要的是我們?nèi)绾慰创约?。)可知本文通過一個故事告訴我們一個道理,判斷本文可能來自報(bào)紙中的生活版面。故選B。
27.(6分)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on﹣line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e﹣mail is more and more popular among the students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
(1)When was the Internet first set up? B
A.About 40 years ago.
B.About 80 years ago.
B.About 60 years ago.
D.About a century ago.
(2)What were the computers like in the 1960s? C
A.Large and beautiful.
B.Small and expensive.
C.Big and dear.
D.Small and cheap.
(3)What can we infer (推斷) from the text? B
A.At first,computer networks didn't work well.
B.People depend on the Internet a lot nowadays.
C.The Internet was first used by universities.
D.The Internet is the most important part of our lives.
(4)What may be the best title of the text? A
A.The history of the Internet.
B.The inventor of Internet.
C.The importance of Internet.
D.The invention of Internet.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.(當(dāng)許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代建立的時,他們感到驚訝。)可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代建立的,20世紀(jì)60年代為1960年到1969年,故互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在大約60年前建立的。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)At that time,computers were large and expensive.(那時,電腦又大又貴。)可知,20世紀(jì)60年代的電腦又大又昂貴。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Today it is easy to get on﹣line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e﹣mail is more and more popular among the students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.(今天上網(wǎng)很容易,據(jù)說每天有數(shù)百萬人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。發(fā)送電子郵件在學(xué)生中越來越流行?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。)可知,我們能從文本中推斷出現(xiàn)在人們非常依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。
(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?(我們都在忙于談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),但我們中有多少人知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史?)可知,本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史"。故選A。
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
28.(6分)Love is not a simple feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact,people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a "love language".(1) E
First,offering praise. (2) A Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.""These shoes look nice on you...Such praise will make others pleased.
Second,giving gifts.A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third,spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family. (3) B
Fourth,being a good listener. (4) D When someone is down,what he wants is our understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love from others.
A.This kind of language uses words to show love.
B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C.Do you know what "love language" is?
D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E.Here are some love languages.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Each way can be called a "love language".(每一種方式都可以稱為"愛的語言"。)可知說的是"愛的語言",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這里有一些愛的語言。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)上文First,offering praise.(首先,給予表揚(yáng)。)可知說的是給予表揚(yáng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這種語言用話語表達(dá)愛。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)上文Have a picnic with the family.(和家人一起野餐。)可知說的是和家人一起野餐,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說或者拜訪祖父母與他們交談。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)上文Fourth,being a good listener.(第四,做一個好的傾聽者。)可知說的是做一個好的傾聽者,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說做好傾聽和理解的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
五、閱讀回答
29.(8分)Pliny the Elder wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew.This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology(人類學(xué)) and painting.Through the following few centuries,encyclopaedias were connected to religion(宗教).The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD,and the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.
One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia(《永樂大典》) appeared in China.It had 11,095 volumes.Most of the original work has been lost.Through the centuries,and people can see less than 400 volumes today.The word "encyclopaedia" coming from Greek means "a general knowledge".It has been in use for at least 500 years.
In the 20th century,the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known western work of this type.At the same time,topical encyclopaedias became the most popular,covering different topics.At the end of the century,many publishers began to publish them in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).
(1)When did the first Christian edition appear? In 560 AD.
(2)Can we see the original work of The Yongle Encyclopaedia? No,we can't.
(3)Where did the word "encyclopaedia" come from,English or Greek? The word "encyclopaedia" came from Greek.
(4)How long has people used the word "encyclopaedia" ? It has been in use for at least 500 years.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD,and the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.(第一本基督教版本出現(xiàn)在公元560年,第一本穆斯林卷很快面世。)可知,第一個基督教版本出現(xiàn)在公元560年。故答案為:In 560 AD.
(2)根據(jù)One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia(《永樂大典》) appeared in China.It had 11,095 volumes.Most of the original work has been lost.Through the centuries,and people can see less than 400 volumes today.(1403年,《永樂大典》在中國出版,這是有史以來最長的百科全書之一。它有11095卷。大部分原作已丟失。幾個世紀(jì)以來,人們今天能看到的書籍不到400冊。)可知,我們不能看到《永樂大典》的原著。故答案為:No,we can't.
(3)根據(jù)The word "encyclopaedia" coming from Greek means "a general knowledge".("百科全書"一詞來自希臘語,意為"總體的知識"。)可知,"百科全書"這個詞來自希臘語。故答案為:The word "encyclopaedia" came from Greek.
(4)根據(jù)The word "encyclopaedia" coming from Greek means "a general knowledge".It has been in use for at least 500 years.("百科全書"一詞來自希臘語,意為"總體的知識"。它已經(jīng)使用了至少500年。)可知,人們使用"百科全書"這個詞至少已經(jīng)500年了。故答案為:It has been in use for at least 500 years.
六、閱讀填空 閱讀短文并用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
30.(7分)Mozart was a famous composer.He was one of the(1) greatest (great) composers in the history of music.
He was born in Salzburg,Austria,on 27 January 1756.He was the son of a(2) musician (music) and he had one sister,four years older than himself.Mozart and his sister were both very musical.
Mozart began to play the piano when he was(3) three (third).He liked music very much and his father never had to tell him(4) to practise (practise).He wrote his first piece of music at the age of five.Later,he and his sister travelled all over Europe with(5) their (they) father.They played music for(6) kings (king) and queens and other important people.
Mozart(7) became (become) ill while he was in Prague in 1791.He died on 5 December 1791.He was only 35.Although he died young.Mozart left more than 600 musical works to the world.He was still composing shortly before he died.
【解答】(1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:他是音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。one of后跟形容詞最高級。故答案為greatest。
(2)考查名詞。句意:他是一個音樂家的兒子,他有一個姐姐,比他大4歲。a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為musician。
(3)考查基數(shù)詞。句意:莫扎特三歲時開始彈鋼琴。用基數(shù)詞表示年齡。故答案為three。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:他非常喜歡音樂,他的父親根本不必告訴他練習(xí)。tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事,固定搭配。故答案為to practise。
(5)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:后來,他和他的妹妹和他們的父親走遍了歐洲。名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他們?yōu)閲?、王后和其他重要人物演奏音樂。用可?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故答案為kings。
(7)考查動詞。句意:莫扎特1791年在布拉格時生病了。一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為became。
七、綜合閱讀 閱讀短文,然后按要求完成小題。
31.(10分)People used sundials(日晷) to tell the time in ancient times.It was very (A)difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock(機(jī)械鐘) in 1088.One hundred and ninety﹣five years later,the British invented the first clock in Europe.The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later.
The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First,they only had an hour hand.(B) _____,you had to keep them in your pocket.People called them "pocket clocks". (C)But they were not as big as usual clocks.
The first wrist watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. (D) ______ they did not become popular until a hundred years later.
Digital(數(shù)碼) clocks and watches came from the US.Shops (E)began to sell them in 1971.At that time,they were the newest invention in timekeeping.
(F)現(xiàn)在有很多種類的表.Some are very cheap,some are very expensive,and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way.
(1)寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞: hard?。? started
(2)在文中(B)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: Second??; But
(3)將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為:But they were smaller than usual clocks.
(4)將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語: There are many kinds of watches now.
(5)從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語: the invention of clocks
【解答】(1)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)It was very (A)difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.(在時鐘發(fā)明之前,計(jì)算時間是非常困難的。)可知,difficult"困難的"可以和形容詞hard互換;根據(jù)Shops (E)began to sell them in 1971(商店于1971年開始銷售它們。)可知,began"開始"可以和start的過去式started互換。故答案為:hard;started。
(2)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。根據(jù)First,they only had an hour hand.(B) _____,you had to keep them in your pocket.(首先,他們只有一個時針。(B)_____,你必須把它們放在口袋里。)可知,空格處為second"第二",位于句首,首字母需要大寫;根據(jù)The first wrist watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. (D) ______ they did not become popular until a hundred years later.(第一塊腕表來自瑞士,時隔328年,第一個袖珍鐘問世。(D) ______它們直到一百年后才流行起來。)可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,but"但是",位于句首,首字母需要大寫。故答案為:Second;But。
(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)But they were not as big as usual clocks.(但它們不像平常的時鐘那么大。)可知,但它們比通常的時鐘小,smaller"更小的",than"比..."。故答案為:smaller;than。
(4)漢譯英題。現(xiàn)在"now";有"there be",很多種類"many kinds of",后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);表"watch",其復(fù)數(shù)形式為watches;根據(jù)now,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,watches為復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞為are。故答案為:There are many kinds of watches now.
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述鐘表的發(fā)明,可知本文主旨大意的短語為the invention of clocks"時鐘的發(fā)明"。故答案為:the invention of clocks。
八、作文(滿分20分)
32.(20分)假定你是李華,你的學(xué)校正在舉辦"偉大的發(fā)明改變世界"的演講比賽,請你寫一篇演講稿,介紹對你影響最大的一項(xiàng)人類的發(fā)明,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)它是什么及喜歡的原因:(2)它的作用和好處;(3)你對它的感受和評價(jià)。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù) 80﹣100,開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
I am very glad to be here to talk about one of the most important inventions to me._________
That's all.Thanks for listening!
【解答】Dear teachers and my fellow students,
I am very glad to be here to talk about one of the most important inventions to me.In my opinion,the mobile phone is the most important invention.The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others.(高分句型一) We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. (高分句型二)What's more,with the rapid development of electronic equipment,the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful.Nowadays,we can also use a m obile phone to search for information or even shop online.How cool it is!【闡明理由】
In a word,I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.【感受和評價(jià)】
That's all.Thanks for listening!
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