?2022-2023學(xué)年上海市文建中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷
Listening Comprehension（20分）.
1．（1分）A.At 10：00.
B.At 10：10.
C.At 10：20.
D.At 10：30.
2．（1分）A.On a boat trip.
B.In a cinema.
C.At the beach.
D.At the restaurant.
3．（1分）A.Plan her budget carefully.
B.Buy a gift for her mother.
C.Give him more information.
D.Ask someone else for suggestions.
4．（1分）A.Doctor and patient.
B.Customer and salesgirl.
C.Man and wife.
D.Customer and waitress.
5．（1分）A.Stressed.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Bored .
D.Exhausted.
6．（1分）A.Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation.
B.Teach her how to drive in the one﹣way street.
C.Show her the way to the police station.
D.Let her go without any punishment.
7．（1分）A.The kids went to see a movie.
B.The kids were happy.
C.The children changed the plan.
D.The woman broke her promise.
8．（1分）A.She didn't feel well.
B.She went dancing early.
C.She came down to go dancing.
D.She got mad at the woman.
9．（1分）A.Loud.
B.boring.
C.Funny.
D.Exciting.
10．（1分）A.He is not surprised at the woman's playing at a concert tomorrow.
B.He won't give the woman a surprise at the concert tomorrow.
C.He understands the woman's nervous feeling and thinks it normal.
D.He will also play at the concert tomorrow with the woman.
Section B
11．（3分）（1）A.There are too many people and cars around you.
B.The taxi driver talks to you all the time.
C.Singers or sports announcers tell you what you should be careful about in person.
D.The voice of a famous person gives you warning messages.
（2）A.More than 12，000.
B.Over 15，000.
C.About 11.000.
D.Less than 10，000.
（3）A.The passengers won't fasten the seat belt.
B.The passengers will complain.
C.The driver will be punished financially.
D.The driver.will be awarded ﹩100.
12．（3分）（1）A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Purple.
D.White.
（2）A.Recycling is compulsory.
B.Most recycling programs don't succeed in that people don't want to deliver rubbish.
C.The primary work of the volunteers is to，collect and sort rubbish to the same center.
D.The volunteers will devote six﹣hours a week to dealing with rubbish.
（3）A.To explain why recycling is important.
B.To describe the.recycling program.
C.To discuss whether or not recycling should be compulsory.
D.To tell people how to tell different sorts of rubbish cans apart.
13．（4分）（1）A.A pilot.
B.A nurse.
C.An airhostess.
D.A language teacher.
（2）A.She is fluent in English.
B.She likes dealing with people.
C.Flying in the sky is her dream.
D：She is keen on travelling.
（3）A.Friendly but timid.
B.Beautiful and easy﹣going.
C.Open﹣minded and flexible.
D.Imaginative and warm﹣hearted.
（4）A.The woman is nearsighted.
B.The result of the interview was announced right after，it was finished.
C.The woman sometimes hesitates to express her dislike for others' behaviours.
D.One's height is not required for the job.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每題1分，共20分）’
14．（10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill.In the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as' if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day.Eager to spend some time outside，I went up the mountain with my uncle.The mountain was hard（1）　 　（ climb） and had tough rocks and streams on it.In the end，（2）　 ?。╡xhaust） and hot，I couldn't go any further.So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down，my uncle asked me a question，（3）　 　left me speechless for a second："What's your dream，young lady？"
"I have no idea，"I answered（4）　 　 thinking it for a while.Then he smiled and told me about his story.He didn't perform well at school when he was of student：Although nobody thought he could succeed，he knew clearly（5）　 　 his dream was﹣﹣﹣﹣ to be a businessman."I.knew I wasn't gifted when it came to studying，so I fried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class，"he told me.After he left school，he started selling different items to find out which one was﹣most attractive to customers.Of course，he often had no money in his pocket，but no matter how tough life was，he never gave up， " There is no doubt that a person（6）　 　 puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point.The meaning of life is to chase your dream，"he said gently.
That night I（7）　 　hardly fall asleep.I lay in bed tossing and turning，asking myself，"What's my motivation？"
I once wanted to be a top student，but the hard work needed﹣ meant（8）　 　 （put） everything into following my passion.If I find myself lacking willpower，whit should I do？Leaving home early the next morning，I climbed the mountain again by（9）　 　 It made' me think：If we don't experience the climb，how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain？In the end，I reached the top and（10）　 　 （fascinate） by the warm breeze and sunshine.Nothing.could be more pleasant than that.
Section B
15．（10分）
A.feature B.eco﹣friendly C.announced D.imports E.digital.F.budget G.extensively H.acquire I.technology J.competitiveness K.crucial
China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips（圓珠筆筆頭）
One of China's major stainless steel（不銹鋼） producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass﹣produce the material to.replace（1）　 　in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to（2）　 　the technology，ending a long﹣term Chinese reliance（依賴） on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology，China's pen manufacturers，which produce 38 billion 'ballpoint pens per year，have had to buy the（3）　 　parts from overseas markets，costing the industry﹩17.3 million a year，according to the China National Light Industry Council.
" It will be one of our（4）　 　products in the long run，and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive，"'said Li Jianmin，director of TISCO's research and development center.
Wang Huimian，TISCO's﹣ senior engineer，said the company will invest more（5）__　 　and manpower to develop next﹣ generation ballpoint pen tips in a（n）（6）　 　way to further compete with rivals（競爭對手） in Japan and Switzerland.
" If these factors are ignored，its（7）　 　won't attract customers." said Wing.
The successful home﹣ made pen tips have also won wide popularity on（8）__　 　social platform because a wide range of netizens（ 網(wǎng)民） believe that it is going to motivate our 'national manufacturer？
Making such products requires high﹣ precision（9）　 　.Special microelements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800'meters.
Eager.to enhance its earning ability，the company（10）　 　that it planned to produce﹣10.5 million metric tons of steel this year，including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying，a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing，said，"All these elements can be reached only through long﹣term investment and increasing development，"he said.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（共30分）
16．（10分）
China and India are Rebuilding the Green World
Over the last two decades，the Earth has seen an increase in foliage（植物） around，the planet，measured in average leaf area per year' on plants and trees.Data' from NASA﹣ satellites（衛(wèi)星）shows that China and India.two（1）　 　economies' with the world's biggest populations﹣ are（2）　 　the increase in.greening on land.The effect comes mostly from（3）　 　tree﹣ planting programs in China and intensive agriculture（精耕細(xì)作） in both countries.
Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s，an area（4）　 　to the entire Amazon rainforest.（亞馬遜熱帶雨林）The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 11.It revealed that at least 25 percent of the global plant（5）　 　this century came in China.
" China and India（6）　 　one﹣ third of the greening，but contain only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation，" said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. "That is a surprising finding，considering the general idea of land degradation（退化） in populous（人口多） countries from（7）　 　."
China's（8）　 　contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to protect and expand forests，accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.These programs were developed in sin effort to（9）　 　the effects of air pollution，soil，erosion and climate change.
Another 32 percent of the greening change in China，and 82 percent in India，resulted from intensive（10）　 　of food crops.The land area，used to grow，crops in China，and﹣ India has not changed much since the early 2000s.

（1）A.developing
B.declining
C.stimulating
D.fading
（2）A.imposing on
B.contributing to
C.leading to
D.creating for
（3）A.digital
B.extreme
C.harmonious
D.ambitious
（4）A.distant
B.equal
C.related
D.resistant.
（5）A.expansion
B.substitution
C.innovation
D.correction
（6）A.make up
B.take in
C.stand for
D.consist of
（7）A.over﹣reaction
B.over﹣planting
C.over﹣generation
D.over﹣explanation
（8）A.considerate
B.grateful
C.huge
D.regular
（9）A.forbid
B.investigate
C.boost
D.reduce
（10）A.cultivation
B.demand
C.destruction
D.supply
Section B
17．（6分）The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world．Think about how we greet people．In some languages，the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace．In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons ﹣ that we come in peace．And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace．Let's look at a few of them．
The dove
The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures．In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life．In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war．There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace．And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove．In Christian art，the dove was used to symbolize the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head．But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949．
The rainbow
The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol，often representing the connection between human beings and their gods．In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris，the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus．In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth．In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over，and that God had forgiven his people．In the Chinese tradition，the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang．Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment，representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain．
The olive branch
The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil．In Greek mythology，the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens，who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her．But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace．There is probably a connection with ancient Greece．Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games，and the winners were given crowns of olive branches．The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit，so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace．Whatever the history，the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity．One well﹣known example is the United Nations symbol．

（1）Who played the major role in making the dove a modern symbol of peace？　 　
A．Pablo Picasso．
B．A god in Greek mythology．
C．Jesus Christ．
D．Ancient Japanese．
（2）How many examples does the writer give to show the rainbow as a universal symbol of peace？　 　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Different Concepts of Peace．
B．The popularity of Peace Symbols．
C．The Origins of Peace Symbols．
D．Cultural Differences in Peace．



18．（6分）
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table﹣tennis and pool﹣playing port．Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912．
The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour．Service is efficient；with last orders at 5am．The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice，plus a half﹣bottle of red wine and a corn pie，for￡9．
●Avenue Corrientes 5436，Villa Crespo，5411 4855 3956，cafesanbernardo．com

M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story，sommelier （侍酒師）Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis，and keeps a list of around 250 labels．There's no wine menu﹣simply take your bottle from the shelf．
●Open 11：00 am﹣11：30 pm，El Salvador 5777，Palermo Hollywood，5411 4778 9016，on Facebook

Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires．While LAB：Tostadores，The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown．It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant．
●Open 9：30 am﹣7：00 pm，Suipacha 637，Microcentro，5411 4322 3000，negrocuevade﹣cafe．com

La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'II be faced with a pizza．Don't worry，it's the right place．La Guitarrita is the front to"hidden"bar La Calle．Order the house cocktail，special candy，and prepare to sing until dawn with a high﹣energy young crowd．
●Open 8：00 pm﹣2：00 am，Niceto Vega 4942，Palermo Soho，5411 3914 1972，on Facebook

（1）Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour？ 　 　
A．5411 4855 3956．
B．5411 4778 9016．
C．5411 4322 3000．
D．5411 3914 1972．
（2）What makes La Calle different？ 　 　
A．Its allowing you to play games．
B．Its having no wine menu．
C．Its opening for the longest time．
D．Its having special candy．
（3）The author's purpose in writing the passage is 　 　．
A．to show wine culture
B．to introduce some wine bars
C．to help people choose drinks
D．to show how to enjoy yourself．
Section C
19．（8分）A.There are many ways for parents to deal with the problems.
B.The mess can disturb the whole household.
C.Parents are all angry at it.
D.Humor can help，too.
E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.
F.What doesn't work，parenting experts say，is constant lectures，verbal threats or getting very angry.

An 18﹣year﹣girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom， "I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is." However，her parents，Steve and Deborah Perkins，of Mckinney，Texas，haven't caught on.Even Kayla admits that，at the worst，her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.（1）　 　 Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go，believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.Others lecture their children，offer rewards for cleaning，or punish them when they don't.（2）　 　
Mrs.Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floor and hid them.They cleaned everything up.When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom，there was screaming and shouting，"How can I live without my clothes？" Mrs.Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.These days，she keeps her room clean.
（3）　 　For example，since Jessica，the 14﹣year﹣old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor，the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later，even she was laughing.
（4）　 　 Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work﹣with respect and high expectations.
V. Translation（15分）
20．（5分）相較于定外賣，我更喜歡自己在家做飯，因為塑料盒不能回收，而且會產(chǎn)生大量的碳足跡。（recycle）
　 　
21．（5分）牛肉不環(huán)保，不是因為它需要冷凍和運輸服務(wù)，而是因為它產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相當(dāng)于兩百萬輛汽車。（amount）
　 　
22．（5分）毫無疑問，溫室氣體對環(huán)境的影響日益嚴(yán)重，因此，公司需要發(fā)展各種節(jié)能產(chǎn)品。（impact）　 　
VI. Guided Writing
23．（15分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近日，明啟中學(xué)發(fā)起了一項針對高中生飲食的一項調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過半數(shù)以上的學(xué)生喜歡點外賣（order take﹣away）。你是否支持點外賣？
你的內(nèi)容需要包括：
1、你的觀點；
2、你的理由。
（文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校等任何真實信息）

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市文建中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
Listening Comprehension（20分）.
1．（1分）A.At 10：00.
B.At 10：10.
C.At 10：20.
D.At 10：30.
【考點】聽錄音選單詞/詞組．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1分）A.On a boat trip.
B.In a cinema.
C.At the beach.
D.At the restaurant.
【考點】聽錄音選單詞/詞組．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）A.Plan her budget carefully.
B.Buy a gift for her mother.
C.Give him more information.
D.Ask someone else for suggestions.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）A.Doctor and patient.
B.Customer and salesgirl.
C.Man and wife.
D.Customer and waitress.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）A.Stressed.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Bored .
D.Exhausted.
【考點】聽錄音選單詞/詞組．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6．（1分）A.Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation.
B.Teach her how to drive in the one﹣way street.
C.Show her the way to the police station.
D.Let her go without any punishment.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1分）A.The kids went to see a movie.
B.The kids were happy.
C.The children changed the plan.
D.The woman broke her promise.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1分）A.She didn't feel well.
B.She went dancing early.
C.She came down to go dancing.
D.She got mad at the woman.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（1分）A.Loud.
B.boring.
C.Funny.
D.Exciting.
【考點】聽錄音選單詞/詞組．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1分）A.He is not surprised at the woman's playing at a concert tomorrow.
B.He won't give the woman a surprise at the concert tomorrow.
C.He understands the woman's nervous feeling and thinks it normal.
D.He will also play at the concert tomorrow with the woman.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
Section B
11．（3分）（1）A.There are too many people and cars around you.
B.The taxi driver talks to you all the time.
C.Singers or sports announcers tell you what you should be careful about in person.
D.The voice of a famous person gives you warning messages.
（2）A.More than 12，000.
B.Over 15，000.
C.About 11.000.
D.Less than 10，000.
（3）A.The passengers won't fasten the seat belt.
B.The passengers will complain.
C.The driver will be punished financially.
D.The driver.will be awarded ﹩100.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（3分）（1）A.Pink.
B.Green.
C.Purple.
D.White.
（2）A.Recycling is compulsory.
B.Most recycling programs don't succeed in that people don't want to deliver rubbish.
C.The primary work of the volunteers is to，collect and sort rubbish to the same center.
D.The volunteers will devote six﹣hours a week to dealing with rubbish.
（3）A.To explain why recycling is important.
B.To describe the.recycling program.
C.To discuss whether or not recycling should be compulsory.
D.To tell people how to tell different sorts of rubbish cans apart.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13．（4分）（1）A.A pilot.
B.A nurse.
C.An airhostess.
D.A language teacher.
（2）A.She is fluent in English.
B.She likes dealing with people.
C.Flying in the sky is her dream.
D：She is keen on travelling.
（3）A.Friendly but timid.
B.Beautiful and easy﹣going.
C.Open﹣minded and flexible.
D.Imaginative and warm﹣hearted.
（4）A.The woman is nearsighted.
B.The result of the interview was announced right after，it was finished.
C.The woman sometimes hesitates to express her dislike for others' behaviours.
D.One's height is not required for the job.
【考點】聽錄音選句子．版權(quán)所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每題1分，共20分）’
14．（10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill.In the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as' if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day.Eager to spend some time outside，I went up the mountain with my uncle.The mountain was hard（1）　to climb?。?climb） and had tough rocks and streams on it.In the end，（2）　exhausted?。╡xhaust） and hot，I couldn't go any further.So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down，my uncle asked me a question，（3）　which　left me speechless for a second："What's your dream，young lady？"
"I have no idea，"I answered（4）　after　 thinking it for a while.Then he smiled and told me about his story.He didn't perform well at school when he was of student：Although nobody thought he could succeed，he knew clearly（5）　what　 his dream was﹣﹣﹣﹣ to be a businessman."I.knew I wasn't gifted when it came to studying，so I fried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class，"he told me.After he left school，he started selling different items to find out which one was﹣most attractive to customers.Of course，he often had no money in his pocket，but no matter how tough life was，he never gave up， " There is no doubt that a person（6）　who　 puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point.The meaning of life is to chase your dream，"he said gently.
That night I（7）　could　hardly fall asleep.I lay in bed tossing and turning，asking myself，"What's my motivation？"
I once wanted to be a top student，but the hard work needed﹣ meant（8）　putting　 （put） everything into following my passion.If I find myself lacking willpower，whit should I do？Leaving home early the next morning，I climbed the mountain again by（9）　myself　 It made' me think：If we don't experience the climb，how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain？In the end，I reached the top and（10）　was fascinated　 （fascinate） by the warm breeze and sunshine.Nothing.could be more pleasant than that.
【考點】日常生活；記敘文．版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文為記敘文，住喲啊講述了作者爬山的感受。
【解答】（1）考查動詞不定式。句意：這座山很難攀登，上面有堅硬的巖石和溪流。sth be adj+to do表示"做某事……"，故用動詞不定式，故填to climb。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：最后，我筋疲力盡，渾身發(fā)熱，再也走不下去了。此處用形容詞與hot并列，修飾I，作狀語，表示"筋疲力盡的"，故填exhausted。
（3）考查定語從句。句意：在回去的路上，我叔叔問了我一個問題，這讓我一時無語。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為question，在從句中作主語，故填which。
（4）考查介詞。句意：我想了一會兒才回答。after表示"在……之后"，符合句意，故填after。
（5）考查賓語從句。句意：雖然沒有人認(rèn)為他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的夢想是什么﹣﹣成為一名商人。此處引導(dǎo)knew的賓語從句，從句中缺少was的表語，表示"他的夢想"，故填what。
（6）考查定語從句。句意：毫無疑問，一個為實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出巨大努力的人，在某個時刻會有好運。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為person，在從句中作主語，故填who。
（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：那天晚上我?guī)缀鯚o法入睡。結(jié)合句意和That night可知，此處用一般過去時，表示"能夠"，故填could。
（8）考查動名詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)想成為一名優(yōu)等生，但所需要的努力﹣﹣意味著一切都要追隨我的熱情。mean doing表示"意味著做某事"，故填putting。
（9）考查反身代詞。句意：第二天一早離開家，我又一次獨自爬山了。by oneself表示"獨自一人"，故用反身代詞，故填myself。
（10）考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：最后，我到達了山頂，被溫暖的微風(fēng)和陽光迷住了。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時，主語為I，且與fascinate之間是被動關(guān)系，故填was fascinated。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
Section B
15．（10分）
A.feature B.eco﹣friendly C.announced D.imports E.digital.F.budget G.extensively H.acquire I.technology J.competitiveness K.crucial
China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips（圓珠筆筆頭）
One of China's major stainless steel（不銹鋼） producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass﹣produce the material to.replace（1）　D　in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to（2）　H　the technology，ending a long﹣term Chinese reliance（依賴） on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology，China's pen manufacturers，which produce 38 billion 'ballpoint pens per year，have had to buy the（3）　K　parts from overseas markets，costing the industry﹩17.3 million a year，according to the China National Light Industry Council.
" It will be one of our（4）　A　products in the long run，and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive，"'said Li Jianmin，director of TISCO's research and development center.
Wang Huimian，TISCO's﹣ senior engineer，said the company will invest more（5）　F　and manpower to develop next﹣ generation ballpoint pen tips in a（n）（6）　B　way to further compete with rivals（競爭對手） in Japan and Switzerland.
" If these factors are ignored，its（7）　J　won't attract customers." said Wing.
The successful home﹣ made pen tips have also won wide popularity on（8）　E　social platform because a wide range of netizens（ 網(wǎng)民） believe that it is going to motivate our 'national manufacturer？
Making such products requires high﹣ precision（9）　I　.Special microelements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800'meters.
Eager.to enhance its earning ability，the company（10）　C　that it planned to produce﹣10.5 million metric tons of steel this year，including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying，a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing，said，"All these elements can be reached only through long﹣term investment and increasing development，"he said.
【考點】科普知識；說明文．版權(quán)所有
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了中國圓珠筆制造業(yè)研發(fā)出具有中國特色的圓珠，給該行業(yè)在中國的發(fā)展提供了保障。
【解答】（1）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：中國主要不銹鋼之一生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)獨立開發(fā)了制造圓珠筆筆尖所需的特殊鋼材，并計劃在兩年內(nèi)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)這種材料，以取代進口。結(jié)合句意表示"進口"，故填import。故選D。
（2）考查動詞。句意：該集團花了五年時間進行研發(fā)以獲得這項技術(shù)，結(jié)束了中國人對外國筆尖的長期依賴。結(jié)合句意表示"獲得"，故填acquire。故選H。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果沒有這項技術(shù)，每年生產(chǎn)380億支圓珠筆的中國鋼筆制造商不得不從海外市場購買關(guān)鍵部件，根據(jù)中國輕工業(yè)協(xié)會的數(shù)據(jù)，這使該行業(yè)每年花費1730萬。修飾后文名詞parts應(yīng)用形容詞，且結(jié)合句意表示"關(guān)鍵的"，故填crucial。故選K。
（4）考查形容詞。句意："從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這將是我們的特色產(chǎn)品之一，我們將嘗試更多圓珠筆筆尖的材料，以保持競爭力。修飾后文名詞products應(yīng)用形容詞，且結(jié)合句意表示"特色的"，故填feature。故選A。
（5）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：太鋼高級工程師王惠棉表示，該公司將投入更多的預(yù)算和人力，以環(huán)保的方式開發(fā)下一代圓珠筆筆尖，以進一步在日本和瑞士與競爭對手競爭。結(jié)合句意表示"預(yù)算"，故填budget。故選F。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：太鋼高級工程師王惠棉表示，該公司將投入更多的預(yù)算和人力，以環(huán)保的方式開發(fā)下一代圓珠筆筆尖，以進一步在日本和瑞士與競爭對手競爭。修飾后文名詞way應(yīng)用形容詞，且結(jié)合句意表示"環(huán)保的"，故填eco﹣friendly。故選B。
（7）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：Wing說："如果忽略這些因素，它的競爭力將無法吸引客戶。"結(jié)合句意表示"競爭性"，故填competitiveness。故選J。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：成功的自制筆尖也在數(shù)字社交平臺上廣受歡迎，因為許多網(wǎng)友認(rèn)為這將激勵我們的"國家制造商"修飾后文名詞platform應(yīng)用形容詞，且結(jié)合句意表示"數(shù)字的"，故填digital。故選E。
（9）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：制造這種產(chǎn)品需要高精度的技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意表示"技術(shù)"，故填technology。故選I。
（10）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：為了提高盈利能力，該公司宣布計劃今年生產(chǎn)150萬公噸鋼鐵，其中包括450萬不銹鋼產(chǎn)品。從句中缺少謂語，且表示"宣布"動詞為announce，結(jié)合后文it planned to 可知為一般過去時，故填announced。故選C。
【點評】如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境，確定詞形
當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動詞的人稱數(shù)，時態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（共30分）
16．（10分）
China and India are Rebuilding the Green World
Over the last two decades，the Earth has seen an increase in foliage（植物） around，the planet，measured in average leaf area per year' on plants and trees.Data' from NASA﹣ satellites（衛(wèi)星）shows that China and India.two（1）　A　economies' with the world's biggest populations﹣ are（2）　C　the increase in.greening on land.The effect comes mostly from（3）　D　tree﹣ planting programs in China and intensive agriculture（精耕細(xì)作） in both countries.
Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s，an area（4）　B　to the entire Amazon rainforest.（亞馬遜熱帶雨林）The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 11.It revealed that at least 25 percent of the global plant（5）　A　this century came in China.
" China and India（6）　A　one﹣ third of the greening，but contain only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation，" said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. "That is a surprising finding，considering the general idea of land degradation（退化） in populous（人口多） countries from（7）　B　."
China's（8）　C　contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to protect and expand forests，accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.These programs were developed in sin effort to（9）　D　the effects of air pollution，soil，erosion and climate change.
Another 32 percent of the greening change in China，and 82 percent in India，resulted from intensive（10）　A　of food crops.The land area，used to grow，crops in China，and﹣ India has not changed much since the early 2000s.

（1）A.developing
B.declining
C.stimulating
D.fading
（2）A.imposing on
B.contributing to
C.leading to
D.creating for
（3）A.digital
B.extreme
C.harmonious
D.ambitious
（4）A.distant
B.equal
C.related
D.resistant.
（5）A.expansion
B.substitution
C.innovation
D.correction
（6）A.make up
B.take in
C.stand for
D.consist of
（7）A.over﹣reaction
B.over﹣planting
C.over﹣generation
D.over﹣explanation
（8）A.considerate
B.grateful
C.huge
D.regular
（9）A.forbid
B.investigate
C.boost
D.reduce
（10）A.cultivation
B.demand
C.destruction
D.supply
【考點】環(huán)境保護；說明文．版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，在過去的20年里，地球上的植物和樹木每年都在增加，其中，中國和印度增加的綠化面積最多。
【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.developing發(fā)展；B.declining下降；C.stimulating刺激，激勵；D.fading逐漸消失。根據(jù)空前China and India可知中國和印度這兩個世界上人口最多的發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體正在導(dǎo)致陸地綠化的增加。故答案為A。
（2）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.imposing on強加于；B.contributing to貢獻；C.leading to導(dǎo)致；D.creating for為……創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上句Over the last two decades，the Earth has seen an increase in foliage（植物） around，the planet，measured in average leaf area per year' on plants and trees.可知在過去的二十年里，地球上的植物越來越多，以植物和樹木每年的平均葉子面積來衡量。說明美國國家航空航天局的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國和印度這兩個世界上人口最多的發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體正在導(dǎo)致陸地綠化的增加。故答案為C。
（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.digital數(shù)字的；B．extreme極度的；C．harmonious和諧的；D．a(chǎn)mbitious有雄心的。根據(jù)后文 China's（8）contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to protect and expand forests，accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.可知中國對全球綠化趨勢的巨大貢獻很大程度上來自保護和擴大森林的計劃，約占綠化貢獻的42%。說明這種影響主要來自中國雄心勃勃的植樹計劃和兩國的集約化農(nóng)業(yè)。故答案為D。
（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B．equal相等的；C．relevant相關(guān)的；D．resistant抵抗的。根據(jù)上句global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s可知自本世紀(jì)初以來，全球綠葉面積增加了5% ，相當(dāng)于整個亞馬遜雨林的面積。故答案為B。
（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A．expansion膨脹；B．substitution代替；C．innovation創(chuàng)新，革靳；D．correction改正，修改。根據(jù)后文 China's（8）contribution to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to protect and expand forests，accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.可知中國對全球綠化趨勢的巨大貢獻很大程度上來自保護和擴大森林的計劃，約占綠化貢獻的42%。說明報告顯示，本世紀(jì)全球植物增加的至少25%來自中國。故答案為A。
（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.make up組成；B．take in吸收，欺騙；C．stand for代表；D．consist of由..組成。根據(jù)空后one﹣ third of the greening可知"中國和印度的綠化面積占全球的三分之一，但植被只占地球陸地面積的9% ，"波士頓大學(xué)的陳馳（Chi Chen）說。故答案為A。
（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.over﹣reaction反應(yīng)過度；B.over﹣planting過度種植；C．over﹣generation過度衍生；D．over﹣explanation過多解釋。根據(jù)上句That is a surprising finding，considering the general idea of land degradation（退化） in populous（人口多） countries可知這是一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，考慮到人口大國因過度開發(fā)而導(dǎo)致土地退化的普遍觀點。故答案為B。
（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.considerate體貼的；B.grateful感激的；C.huge巨大的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)下句in large part from programs to protect and expand forests，accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.可知中國對全球綠化趨勢的巨大貢獻，很大程度上來自于森林保護和擴大，約占全球綠化貢獻的42%。故答案為C。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A．forbid禁止；B．investigate調(diào)查；C．boost促進；D．reduce減少。根據(jù)空后the effects of air pollution，soil，erosion and climate change可知這些項目是為了減少空氣污染、土壤侵蝕和氣候變化的影響而制定的。故答案為D。
（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A．cultivation培養(yǎng)，耕作；B．demand要求；C．destruction破壞，毀滅；D．supply供給。另外，中國32%的綠化變化和印度82%的綠化變化是由糧食作物的精耕細(xì)作造成的。故答案為A。
【點評】完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。
Section B
17．（6分）The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world．Think about how we greet people．In some languages，the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace．In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons ﹣ that we come in peace．And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace．Let's look at a few of them．
The dove
The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures．In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life．In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war．There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace．And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove．In Christian art，the dove was used to symbolize the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head．But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949．
The rainbow
The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol，often representing the connection between human beings and their gods．In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris，the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus．In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth．In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over，and that God had forgiven his people．In the Chinese tradition，the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang．Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment，representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain．
The olive branch
The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil．In Greek mythology，the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens，who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her．But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace．There is probably a connection with ancient Greece．Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games，and the winners were given crowns of olive branches．The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit，so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace．Whatever the history，the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity．One well﹣known example is the United Nations symbol．

（1）Who played the major role in making the dove a modern symbol of peace？　A　
A．Pablo Picasso．
B．A god in Greek mythology．
C．Jesus Christ．
D．Ancient Japanese．
（2）How many examples does the writer give to show the rainbow as a universal symbol of peace？　D　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？　A　
A．Different Concepts of Peace．
B．The popularity of Peace Symbols．
C．The Origins of Peace Symbols．
D．Cultural Differences in Peace．



【考點】社會；說明文．版權(quán)所有
【分析】在世界各地的文化中，和平的概念是一個非常重要的概念．不同文化中的人們有不同代表和平的某些符號，本文主要介紹了鴿子、彩虹和橄欖枝三種和平的象征．
【解答】1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949．但正是畢加索在1949年世界和平大會的海報上使用鴿子，使之成為和平的現(xiàn)代象征．可知，畢加索在使鴿子成為和平的現(xiàn)代象征方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，故選A．
2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段我們可以找到"In Greek mythology .."In Scandinavian mythology ..""In the Bible.. ""In the Chinese tradition…"Noways.."可知，作者舉了5個例子來說明彩虹是和平的普遍象征，故選D．
3．A．主旨大意題．本文主要介紹了在世界各地的文化中，和平的概念是一個非常重要的概念．不同文化中的人們有不同代表和平的某些符號，本文主要介紹了鴿子、彩虹和橄欖枝三種和平的象征．故選A．
【點評】本文是社會文化類閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題．在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語．認(rèn)真比較選項和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
18．（6分）
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table﹣tennis and pool﹣playing port．Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912．
The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour．Service is efficient；with last orders at 5am．The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice，plus a half﹣bottle of red wine and a corn pie，for￡9．
●Avenue Corrientes 5436，Villa Crespo，5411 4855 3956，cafesanbernardo．com

M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story，sommelier （侍酒師）Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis，and keeps a list of around 250 labels．There's no wine menu﹣simply take your bottle from the shelf．
●Open 11：00 am﹣11：30 pm，El Salvador 5777，Palermo Hollywood，5411 4778 9016，on Facebook

Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires．While LAB：Tostadores，The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown．It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant．
●Open 9：30 am﹣7：00 pm，Suipacha 637，Microcentro，5411 4322 3000，negrocuevade﹣cafe．com

La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'II be faced with a pizza．Don't worry，it's the right place．La Guitarrita is the front to"hidden"bar La Calle．Order the house cocktail，special candy，and prepare to sing until dawn with a high﹣energy young crowd．
●Open 8：00 pm﹣2：00 am，Niceto Vega 4942，Palermo Soho，5411 3914 1972，on Facebook

（1）Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour？ 　C　
A．5411 4855 3956．
B．5411 4778 9016．
C．5411 4322 3000．
D．5411 3914 1972．
（2）What makes La Calle different？ 　D　
A．Its allowing you to play games．
B．Its having no wine menu．
C．Its opening for the longest time．
D．Its having special candy．
（3）The author's purpose in writing the passage is 　B?。?br /> A．to show wine culture
B．to introduce some wine bars
C．to help people choose drinks
D．to show how to enjoy yourself．
【考點】應(yīng)用文．版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文介紹了四家酒吧．提供的服務(wù)，開放時間，電話號碼以及網(wǎng)站情況．
【解答】60．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．在Negro Cueva de Cafe中，The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown．It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant．黑人Cueva de咖啡館是一個最好的咖啡館在市中心．它為厄瓜多爾和哥倫比亞服務(wù)，電話為5411 4322 3000．所以答案選C．
61．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Order the house cocktail，special candy．點一杯雞尾酒，還有特別的糖果，看前文其他店里沒有糖果，所以答案選D．
62．B 寫作意圖題．本文介紹了四家酒吧．提供的服務(wù)，開放時間，電話號碼以及網(wǎng)站情況．所以本文的目的就是介紹酒吧．故答案選B．
【點評】本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案．
Section C
19．（8分）A.There are many ways for parents to deal with the problems.
B.The mess can disturb the whole household.
C.Parents are all angry at it.
D.Humor can help，too.
E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.
F.What doesn't work，parenting experts say，is constant lectures，verbal threats or getting very angry.

An 18﹣year﹣girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom， "I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is." However，her parents，Steve and Deborah Perkins，of Mckinney，Texas，haven't caught on.Even Kayla admits that，at the worst，her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.（1）　B　 Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go，believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.Others lecture their children，offer rewards for cleaning，or punish them when they don't.（2）　F　
Mrs.Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floor and hid them.They cleaned everything up.When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom，there was screaming and shouting，"How can I live without my clothes？" Mrs.Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.These days，she keeps her room clean.
（3）　D　For example，since Jessica，the 14﹣year﹣old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor，the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later，even she was laughing.
（4）　E　 Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work﹣with respect and high expectations.
【考點】人與自我．版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了孩子房間臟亂差的現(xiàn)象，并提出一些改變這種現(xiàn)象的建議。
【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。上文Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.（大多數(shù)家庭在某種程度上至少有一個孩子的房間看起來像垃圾填埋場。）說明家里常常有個孩子的房間垃圾成堆，臟亂差，選項B.The mess can disturb the whole household.（混亂會擾亂整個家庭。）承接上文，進一步說明這種臟亂差的局面造成的影響，引起下文Dirty clothes pile up；dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad；homework is lost；and valuable things are ruined.（臟衣服堆起來；臟盤子在臟亂中丟失，氣味難聞；家庭作業(yè)弄丟了；有價值的東西都?xì)Я恕＃┚唧w說明臟亂差造成的不良結(jié)果。選項中The mess和上文中a landfill語義相關(guān)。故選B。
（2）F.推理判斷題。上文Others lecture their children，offer rewards for cleaning，or punish them when they don't.（另一些則會訓(xùn)斥孩子，獎勵他們打掃衛(wèi)生，或者懲罰他們不打掃衛(wèi)生。）描述了一些家長的做法，選項F.What doesn't work，parenting experts say，is constant lectures，verbal threats or getting very angry.（育兒專家說，不起作用的是不斷的說教、口頭威脅或非常生氣。）承接上文，對上文所描述的家長的做法進行否定。語義通順，合乎邏輯。故選F。
（3）D.段落大意題。下文For example，since Jessica，the 14﹣year﹣old daughter wasn't bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor，the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that.By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later，even she was laughing.（例如，由于14歲的女兒Jessica不介意地板上到處都是臟衣服，全家人開始用她的房間作為存放臟衣服的地方。在她的家人這么做后，她的態(tài)度改變了。幾天后，她讓步了，打掃了自己的房間，這時連她自己也笑了。）舉例說明家長在處理女兒Jessica臟亂差的問題上采用了近似玩笑的做法，達到了預(yù)期效果，選項D.Humor can help，too.（幽默也有幫助。）位于段首，提出一個新穎的用幽默的方式處理孩子臟亂差的方法。語義通順，合乎邏輯。故選D。
（4）E.段落大意題。下文Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work﹣with respect and high expectations.（如果你用你希望老板在工作中對待你的方式來對待孩子﹣﹣尊重和高期望，他們通常會表現(xiàn)得更好。）說明要用尊重和高期望的方式對待孩子，選項E.Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.（育兒專家還建議父母首先用一種友好的方式讓孩子清理，并商定一個合理的時間限制。）位于段首，說明父母應(yīng)該用一種友好的協(xié)商的方式對待孩子。選項中in a nice way以及agree on a reasonable time limit和下文中with respect and high expectations語義相關(guān)，前后通順，合乎邏輯。故選E。
【點評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。
V. Translation（15分）
20．（5分）相較于定外賣，我更喜歡自己在家做飯，因為塑料盒不能回收，而且會產(chǎn)生大量的碳足跡。（recycle）
　Compared with ordering takeout，I prefer to cook at home，because plastic boxes can't be recycled and will produce a large carbon footprint.　
【考點】名詞作主賓表定補．版權(quán)所有
【分析】相較于定外賣，我更喜歡自己在家做飯，因為塑料盒不能回收，而且會產(chǎn)生大量的碳足跡。
【解答】相較于定外賣compared with ordering takeout過去分詞短語作狀語，在家做飯cook at home，塑料盒不能回收plastic boxes can't be recycled，碳足跡carbon footprint，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
故填：Compared with ordering takeout，I prefer to cook at home，because plastic boxes can't be recycled and will produce a large carbon footprint.
【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。
21．（5分）牛肉不環(huán)保，不是因為它需要冷凍和運輸服務(wù)，而是因為它產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相當(dāng)于兩百萬輛汽車。（amount）
　Beef is not environmentally friendly，not because it needs refrigeration and transportation services，but because it produces greenhouse gases equivalent to two million cars.　
【考點】名詞短語．版權(quán)所有
【分析】牛肉不環(huán)保，不是因為它需要冷凍和運輸服務(wù)，而是因為它產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相當(dāng)于兩百萬輛汽車。
【解答】牛肉不環(huán)保beef is not environmentally friendly，不是……而是……not...but...，它需要冷凍和運輸服務(wù)it needs refrigeration and transportation services，溫室氣體greenhouse gases，兩百萬輛汽車 two million cars，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
故填：Beef is not environmentally friendly，not because it needs refrigeration and transportation services，but because it produces greenhouse gases equivalent to two million cars.
【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。
22．（5分）毫無疑問，溫室氣體對環(huán)境的影響日益嚴(yán)重，因此，公司需要發(fā)展各種節(jié)能產(chǎn)品。（impact）　There is no doubt that the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment is increasingly serious，so the company needs to develop various energy﹣saving products.　
【考點】固定搭配/句型．版權(quán)所有
【分析】毫無疑問，溫室氣體對環(huán)境的影響日益嚴(yán)重，因此，公司需要發(fā)展各種節(jié)能產(chǎn)品。（
【解答】毫無疑問there is no doubt，溫室氣體對環(huán)境的影響the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment，因此so連接兩個句子，發(fā)展各種節(jié)能產(chǎn)品develop various energy﹣saving products，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
故填：There is no doubt that the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment is increasingly serious，so the company needs to develop various energy﹣saving products.
【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。
VI. Guided Writing
23．（15分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近日，明啟中學(xué)發(fā)起了一項針對高中生飲食的一項調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過半數(shù)以上的學(xué)生喜歡點外賣（order take﹣away）。你是否支持點外賣？
你的內(nèi)容需要包括：
1、你的觀點；
2、你的理由。
（文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校等任何真實信息）
【考點】提綱作文．版權(quán)所有
【分析】高分句型一：For another thing，home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those who are particular about food.
譯文：另一方面，家庭烹飪的食物種類更簡單，也不那么美味，尤其是對于那些對食物很講究的人來說。
分析：這句話使用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾those。
高分句型二：The busier we are，the more attention we should pay to food.
譯文：我們越忙，就越應(yīng)該注意食物。
分析：這句話使用了the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂。
【解答】Nowadays，a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or call a take﹣out restaurant for meals than cook at home.（現(xiàn)象）
It's not surprising for them to do so.For one thing，with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster，time is quite precious.In their eyes，it is unnecessary to take time to cook.For another thing，home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those who are particular about food.【高分句型一】（你的觀點）
In my view，our health is closely related to what we eat.The busier we are，the more attention we should pay to food. 【高分句型二】Therefore，I prefer to cook food at home and go on a balanced diet.（你的理由）
【點評】這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＰ枰⒁饩o扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年上海市文建中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期英語期中考試試題含答案，共91頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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