?2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷
一、聽力測試 （共三節(jié)，滿分4分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。
1．（1分）A.It was lovely.
B.We're leaving tonight.
C.A week on an island.
2．（1分）A.Every day.
B.It's a little old.
C.For nearly three years.
3．（1分）A.She has a toothache.
B.She's gone to Moscow.
C.She was eating.
4．（1分）A.An elephant.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.No，it isn't.
第二節(jié) （共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
5．（1分）What happened to the woman？
A.She was hit by a student.
B.She was angry with the man.
C.She got lost in the hallway.
6．（1分）When will the train to Shanghai leave？
A．At 9：30．
B．At 10：00．
C．At 10：30．
7．（1分）What's the weather like today？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
8．（1分）What does Kate think of Robert？
A.He is kind.
B.He talks too much.
C.He is friendly.
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to the zoo？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
10．（1分）How much is the storybook？
A.27 dollars.
B.7 dollars.
C.20 dollars
11．（1分）What did Ed miss when he was abroad？
A.His favorite food.
B.The football game.
C.His pet dog.
12．（1分）What did the man near the bike do？
A.He hit the old man.
B.He helped the old man.
C He offered the woman an umbrella.
第三節(jié) 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
13．（3分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
（1）Where is Jane going to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a computer company
（2）What size dress does Jane wear？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）What does the man buy for Jane at last？
A.A hat.
B.A handbag.
C.A dress.
14．（3分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
（1）Why is Mary worried？
A.She can't follow her teacher in class.
B.She doesn't like math.
C.She hasn't finished her homework.
（2）How does Mary like her teacher？
A.He is smart.
B.He is good but strict.
C.He is funny.
（3）What does the teacher teach？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
15．（4分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答四個(gè)小題。
（1）When will the speakers go to the theater？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）Where will the speakers sit？
A.At the front.
B.In the middle.
C.At the back.
（3）What does the boy in the play want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student
C.Classmates.
16．（3分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答四個(gè)小題。
（1）Why did Mark's parents give him the book？
A.To cheer him up.
B.To celebrate his birthday.
C.To improve his study.
（2）How did Tony feel after reading Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea？
A.Moved.
B.Relaxed.
C.Bored.
（3）What did the speaker read during the summer holiday？
A.An English story.
B.A picture book.
C.A Chinese novel.
二、選擇填空 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Brown，I am late again.
— __________.Please go to your seat.（　?。?br /> A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
18．（1分）—WeChat makes communication much easier.
—__________.We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（　　）
A．Possibly not B．I can't agree more
C．No problem D．Don't mention it
19．（1分）—My aunt hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
—__________.She must miss her family very much.（　?。?br /> A．It's a shame B．No way
C．Good job D．Not at all
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim， could you please answer the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I______． Could you say it again？（　?。?br /> A．wasn't listening B．don't listen
C．a(chǎn)m not listening D．won't listen
21．（1分）—Excuse me，when did you leave your birthplace？
—In August，2012.I __________ for about ten years.（　?。?br /> A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
22．（1分）—You had a good time at the cinema，didn't you？
—Yes.I __________ my English teacher when I got to the cinema.（　?。?br /> A．has met B．had met C．met D．would met
23．（1分）—It's not easy to be parents.
—Yes，a recent study shows that parents are __________ the top five world's hardest jobs.（　?。?br /> A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．from D．a(chǎn)bove
24．（1分）—Believe it or not，he got full __________ in the exam.
—I do believe.What a hard﹣working boy he is!（　?。?br /> A．grades B．signs C．reports D．marks
25．（1分）—Where would you like to go tomorrow，the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower？
—__________ is OK for me.It's up to you.（　?。?br /> A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
26．（1分）—You haven't said a __________ word since last Thursday.What's wrong？
—Nothing.Just leave me alone.（　?。?br /> A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
27．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（　?。?br /> A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
28．（1分）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
29．（1分）—Leo，have you __________ English for the coming exam？
—Yes，I'm quite ready for it.（　?。?br /> A．repeated B．regarded C．reviewed D．recorded
30．（1分）The English Speech Competition the best in her．As a result，she is more active now．（　?。?br /> A．checked out B．tried out
C．left out D．brought out
31．（1分）—Next Saturday is my father's birthday.I'm thinking about __________.
—Good girl!And please give my best wishes to him.（　　）
A．what present should I give him
B．how I can give him a surprise
C．if I planned a party for him
D．where will my family have a big meal
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
32．（15分）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life.I was leaving my best（1）　 　in Germany.A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me.They tried to make me（2）　 　that we would meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying，so I was（3）　 　them forever.
So when I set（4）　 　in my new class on a cold winter morning，I didn't feel excited.New classmates were looking at me in a very（5）　 　way.My face immediately（6）　 　red.A lot of people talked to me on my first day，but I was afraid to look them in the eye.I felt that（7）　 　I made new friends，I would be giving up my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon.I was（8）　 　with my Chinese homework and had no （9）　 　but to ask my classmates for help.I thought they wouldn't be（10）　 　to me as I hadn't been so close to them before.（11）　 　，however，they were quite friendly.Gradually，I started to make friends with them，and we've had countless great memories since then.
Now I still（12）　 　my old friends very much，but I don't feel that I've abandoned （拋棄） them.I know they'd feel happy for me.True friends are never（13）　 　maybe in distance （距離） but not in heart.So don't be afraid of losing something，just let it go.During the progress，you'll discover that you（14）　 　really say goodbye to it.（15）　 　，it becomes a part of you，helping and guiding you in life.Trees lose their leaves，but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow.Let our lives grow as trees do.

（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）A.believe
B.doubt
C.notice
D.fear
（3）A.visiting
B.missing
C.changing
D.losing
（4）A.foot
B.meal
C.point
D.fire
（5）A.strict
B.boring
C.strange
D.painful
（6）A.grew
B.turned
C.got
D.seemed
（7）A.if
B.though
C.until
D.because
（8）A.patient
B.stuck
C.ready
D.serious
（9）A.feeling
B.reason
C.question
D.choice
（10）A.important
B.true
C.nice
D.convenient
（11）A.In this way
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.As a result
（12）A.miss
B.imagine
C.reach
D.help
（13）A.direct
B.social
C.apart
D.close
（14）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.hardly
（15）A.Certainly
B.Instead
C.Still
D.Or
四、閱讀理解 （共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
33．（10分）
Nucleic Acid Test Robots
Are you afraid of nucleic acid tests （核酸檢測）？This AI robot might make you a little comfortable.Pengcheng Qinggeng is the world's first robot that can do the best.It showed up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services.A company from Hangzhou made it.The robot can take cotton swabs （棉簽） and find people's nostrils （鼻孔）.It is designed to lower sampling （采樣） cost，reduce high﹣risk for medical workers，save medical resources and make the testing quicker.
It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".People can wear it on their forehead.It can look at what's in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.
Stay cool with this app
When you go out on a hot day，do you often want some shade （陰涼）？A new app helps people in Barcelona，Spain，find the shadiest route（路線）.Cool Walks，a map app，show users different walking routes.People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.There is even a "vampire mode （吸血鬼模式）" that avoids sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find places to have a drink or be away from the sun.
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　 　.
A.travel
B.nature
C.invention
D.education
（2）The idea of the "Nucleic Acid Test Robots" is to 　 　.
A.protect the medical workers and speed up the tests
B.introduce a robot to the medical workers
C.make people healthy and comfortable
D.show up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services
（3）The best heading for the second news would be 　 　.
A.Use your phone while you walk
B.Be safe while you walk
C.Make a.noise while you use your phone
D.A South Korean engineer
（4）Why did Paeng Min﹣wook make a robotic eyeball？ 　 　
A.To find the best way to where people want to go.
B.To lower the risk of accidents while walking and looking at a phone screen.
C.To make people more handsome while walking and looking at a phone screen.
D.To encourage people to look at their phones while walking.
（5）It's clear that Cool Walks 　 　.
A.can be away from the sun
B.make the users walk faster
C.helps the users find the coolest route
D.can provide some drinks



34．（10分）Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township，Indiana.An eighth grade student entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. "I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened.He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny" Mr.Smith said.So，he offered to cut the student's hair，if he agreed to go back to class.
"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers （理發(fā)剪） at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.
Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. "And guess what happened after that.The student thanked the headteacher，said sorry for his behavior and then went to class. "While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it can mean the world.

（1）Why did the student refuse to take off his hat in class 　 　.
A.Because he liked the hat.
B.Because he disliked the teacher.
C.Because he thought his hair was too long
D.Because he thought his hairline looked funny.
（2）The underlined word it in paragraph three probably means 　 　.
A.The student's hat
B.A perfect haircut
C.The praise from the Internet
D.A nice teacher
（3）How did Mr.Smith make the student go back to class？ 　 　
A.He invited someone to cut the student's hair.
B.He asked the student's parents to come to the school.
C.He cut the student's hair with his clippers himself.
D.He asked people to understand the student.
（4）What do you think of Jason Smith？ 　 　
A.Serious and unfriendly.
B.Humorous and funny.
C.Hard﹣working but foolish.
D.Patient and understanding.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.All the teachers should be strict when dealing with students.
B.Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle school in Indiana.
C.Jason Smith gave a lesson to the student who didn't want to go to school.
D.A headteacher fixed a middle school student's hairstyle to get him back to class.
35．（10分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile.Since the terrible disease in 2019，we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones，and even the community at large.
Recently，a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小費(fèi)） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness，a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.
A poste （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien，who is a food blogger in Chicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （評(píng)論）.
In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor，who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday.Danya bought the ingredients （原料） for the cake before heading to school.After school，she made the cake and took it over to him.The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter，" wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others." There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness.The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves，but the results will be the same﹣﹣we will be spreading joy，love，and lifting spirits!

（1）The writer writes paragraph 2 by 　 　.
A.telling some interesting facts
B.listing some moving examples
C.showing some funny stories
D.sharing his own daily life
（2）According to the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A.Genien's post became popular on the Internet
B.Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C.Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
D.Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by﹣accident
B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C.Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D.Danya's mother taught Her to make a cake for their neighbor.
（4）Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet 　 　.
A.To make her daughter become famous.
B.To make more people learn cake﹣making.
C.To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D.To encourage more people to help others.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.People Work Together to Help Others
B.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
C.A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday

五、詞與短語填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。 （提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）
36．（10分）
came out / achieve / usual / understanding / came over / simply / realized
（1）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 　 　 our dreams.
（2）As soon as the TV program 　 　 more than 30 years ago，many children were interested in it.
（3）You can 　 　 speak Putonghua in Singapore a lot of the time.
（4）My daughter was more 　 　 although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（5）I've finally 　 　 why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
六、閱讀理解填詞 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
37．（10分）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me， （1）h 　 　 was my trouble.I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight，I often bent （彎曲） my body at the back of the line.I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.And I wasn't looking （2）f 　 　 to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me.Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear （3）s 　 　 ，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa." I （4）t 　 　 my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn （戰(zhàn)亂的） Europe. "Stand straight，stand tall （5）m 　 　 something else then.After the war，he went to America.He lived a hard life. "If they could do it，why couldn't I？" "Stand straight，stand tall，" he often （6）r 　 　 himself.Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job.He once told me that he was very （7）n 　 　 at first.He was not only trying to learn this （8）h 　 　 new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always tell himself.I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my grandfather's unusual （9）e 　 　.I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight，stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to （10）i 　 　 my posture （身姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
七、書面表達(dá) （共1大題，滿分15分）
38．（15分）為助力打造"書香校園"，你們學(xué)校將舉辦以"熱愛閱讀"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請以"Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life"為標(biāo)題寫一篇短文介紹你自己的閱讀情況以及閱讀給你帶來的變化。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣，每天花時(shí)間閱讀；
2.上初中以來，已看完大約30本書；
3.每周去閱讀俱樂部兩次，和朋友分享讀書心得；
4.通過閱讀，體驗(yàn)從未見過或做過的事情；
5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)：60～80；
3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
4.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：habit n.習(xí)慣 spend v.花費(fèi) book review讀書心得
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man. .

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力測試 （共三節(jié)，滿分4分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。
1．（1分）A.It was lovely.
B.We're leaving tonight.
C.A week on an island.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2．（1分）A.Every day.
B.It's a little old.
C.For nearly three years.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3．（1分）A.She has a toothache.
B.She's gone to Moscow.
C.She was eating.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4．（1分）A.An elephant.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.No，it isn't.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié) （共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
5．（1分）What happened to the woman？
A.She was hit by a student.
B.She was angry with the man.
C.She got lost in the hallway.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6．（1分）When will the train to Shanghai leave？
A．At 9：30．
B．At 10：00．
C．At 10：30．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7．（1分）What's the weather like today？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8．（1分）What does Kate think of Robert？
A.He is kind.
B.He talks too much.
C.He is friendly.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to the zoo？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10．（1分）How much is the storybook？
A.27 dollars.
B.7 dollars.
C.20 dollars
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
11．（1分）What did Ed miss when he was abroad？
A.His favorite food.
B.The football game.
C.His pet dog.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12．（1分）What did the man near the bike do？
A.He hit the old man.
B.He helped the old man.
C He offered the woman an umbrella.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié) 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
13．（3分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
（1）Where is Jane going to work？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a computer company
（2）What size dress does Jane wear？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）What does the man buy for Jane at last？
A.A hat.
B.A handbag.
C.A dress.
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14．（3分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
（1）Why is Mary worried？
A.She can't follow her teacher in class.
B.She doesn't like math.
C.She hasn't finished her homework.
（2）How does Mary like her teacher？
A.He is smart.
B.He is good but strict.
C.He is funny.
（3）What does the teacher teach？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
15．（4分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答四個(gè)小題。
（1）When will the speakers go to the theater？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）Where will the speakers sit？
A.At the front.
B.In the middle.
C.At the back.
（3）What does the boy in the play want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student
C.Classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】ABAC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
16．（3分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答四個(gè)小題。
（1）Why did Mark's parents give him the book？
A.To cheer him up.
B.To celebrate his birthday.
C.To improve his study.
（2）How did Tony feel after reading Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea？
A.Moved.
B.Relaxed.
C.Bored.
（3）What did the speaker read during the summer holiday？
A.An English story.
B.A picture book.
C.A Chinese novel.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、選擇填空 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。
17．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Brown，I am late again.
— __________.Please go to your seat.（　?。?br /> A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
【分析】——對(duì)不起，布朗先生，我遲到了。
——沒關(guān)系。請到你的座位上去。
【解答】A不用謝；B樂意效勞；C沒關(guān)系，D不用謝；結(jié)合前句句意"對(duì)不起，史密斯先生，我遲到了"和后句句意"請到你的座位上去"可知，要回答'沒關(guān)系"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
18．（1分）—WeChat makes communication much easier.
—__________.We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（　?。?br /> A．Possibly not B．I can't agree more
C．No problem D．Don't mention it
【分析】——微信使溝通更加容易。
——我完全同意。我們可以隨時(shí)隨地保持聯(lián)系。
【解答】Possibly not可能不會(huì)；I can' t agree more.我完全同意；No problem沒問題；Don't mention it.沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（我們可以隨時(shí)隨地保持聯(lián)系），可知應(yīng)說我完全同意。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
19．（1分）—My aunt hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
—__________.She must miss her family very much.（　?。?br /> A．It's a shame B．No way
C．Good job D．Not at all
【分析】——我的阿姨已經(jīng)多年沒有回過我們的家鄉(xiāng)了。
——真遺憾!她一定很想念她的家人。
【解答】It's a shame.真遺憾；No way.不行；Good job.好工作；No at all.一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)題干My uncle hasn't
been back to our hometown for years.（我的阿姨已經(jīng)多年沒有回過我們的家鄉(xiāng)了），可知應(yīng)說真遺
憾!一定很想念她的家人。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim， could you please answer the question？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I______． Could you say it again？（　　）
A．wasn't listening B．don't listen
C．a(chǎn)m not listening D．won't listen
【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？
﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我沒在聽．你能再說一遍嗎？
【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我沒在聽．你能再說一遍嗎？這里句子使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+Ving．
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．
21．（1分）—Excuse me，when did you leave your birthplace？
—In August，2012.I __________ for about ten years.（　?。?br /> A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
【分析】﹣﹣勞駕，你什么時(shí)候離開出生地的？
﹣﹣2012年8月。我離開已經(jīng)有10年了。
【解答】leave離開，過去式和過去分詞是left，left。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù) for about ten years可知空格上應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此可先排除B和D。leave離開，屬于短暫性動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與一段時(shí)間狀語連用，因此本題正確答案是C。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)作答。
22．（1分）—You had a good time at the cinema，didn't you？
—Yes.I __________ my English teacher when I got to the cinema.（　　）
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would met
【分析】﹣﹣你在電影院過得很開心，不是嗎？
﹣﹣是的。我去電影院時(shí)遇到了我的英語老師。
【解答】根據(jù)上文"You had a good time at the cinema，didn't you？"可知句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，meet的過去式為met。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。
23．（1分）—It's not easy to be parents.
—Yes，a recent study shows that parents are __________ the top five world's hardest jobs.（　　）
A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．from D．a(chǎn)bove
【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)龈改覆蝗菀住?br /> ﹣﹣是的，最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，為人父母是世界上最辛苦的五項(xiàng)工作之一。
【解答】between"在…之間（指兩者之間）"；among"在…之中（指三者或三者之上的之間）"；from"來自、從…起"；above"超過、在…上面"，四者都是介詞。根據(jù)句意"最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，為人父母是世界上最辛苦的五項(xiàng)工作之一"可知，空格處指的是"在…之中（三者或三者之上之間）"，因此among符合題意。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查范圍介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答．
24．（1分）—Believe it or not，he got full __________ in the exam.
—I do believe.What a hard﹣working boy he is!（　?。?br /> A．grades B．signs C．reports D．marks
【分析】﹣﹣信不信由你，他考試得了滿分。
﹣﹣我相信。他是一個(gè)多么勤奮的男孩啊!
【解答】grades等級(jí)；signs標(biāo)志；reports報(bào)告；marks分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)下文"What a hard﹣working boy he is!"可知他學(xué)習(xí)很勤奮，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞"full"和"in the exam"，可知他考試應(yīng)是得了滿分，full marks"滿分"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
25．（1分）—Where would you like to go tomorrow，the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower？
—__________ is OK for me.It's up to you.（　?。?br /> A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
【分析】——明天你想去哪里，東湖還是黃鶴樓？
——對(duì)我來說都可以。由你決定。
【解答】Either （兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都（后跟復(fù)數(shù)）；Neither兩者都不；All（三者或三者以上）都。根據(jù)the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower？（東湖還是黃鶴樓？） 及It's upto you.（由你決定）?？芍瑑烧咧械娜魏我粋€(gè)都可以，填Either。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
26．（1分）—You haven't said a __________ word since last Thursday.What's wrong？
—Nothing.Just leave me alone.（　　）
A．simple B．similar C．single D．silent
【分析】﹣﹣﹣?zhàn)詮纳现芩囊詠?，你一句話也沒說。怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣沒什么。讓我一個(gè)人靜靜。
【解答】A簡單的；B相似的；C單個(gè)的，單一的；D安靜的；結(jié)合語境：你一句話也沒說，在英語中的表達(dá)方式是a single word。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
27．（1分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_________ in the western areas.（　　）
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
【分析】中國種植大量棉花，主要在西部地區(qū)。
【解答】A項(xiàng)finally，最終；B項(xiàng)highly，高度地；C項(xiàng)warmly，溫暖地；D項(xiàng)mostly，主要地；分析題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后的"_________ in the western areas"作本句狀語，只能選D，意為主要在西部地區(qū)。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查副詞的辨析，需要考生對(duì)于副詞熟悉，并掌握一些固定搭配，從而選出正確答案。
28．（1分）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【分析】如今中國人購物時(shí)不必帶太多錢，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常使用支付寶或微信支付．
【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不應(yīng)該，can't不能；根據(jù)句意"如今中國人購物時(shí)不必帶太多錢，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常使用支付寶或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．
29．（1分）—Leo，have you __________ English for the coming exam？
—Yes，I'm quite ready for it.（　?。?br /> A．repeated B．regarded C．reviewed D．recorded
【分析】﹣﹣﹣利奧，你已經(jīng)為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)了英語嗎？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我已經(jīng)完全做好準(zhǔn)備了。
【解答】A重復(fù)；B認(rèn)為，考慮；C復(fù)習(xí)；D錄音；結(jié)合語境可知，是復(fù)習(xí)英語，即，review English.
故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
30．（1分）The English Speech Competition the best in her．As a result，she is more active now．（　?。?br /> A．checked out B．tried out
C．left out D．brought out
【分析】英語演講比賽使她展現(xiàn)出最好的一面．因此，她現(xiàn)在更活躍了．
【解答】check out檢驗(yàn)，try out試用，試驗(yàn)，leave out遺漏，省略，bring out使顯示，根據(jù)句意"英語演講比賽使她展現(xiàn)出最好的一面．因此，她現(xiàn)在更活躍了"可知，要用"展現(xiàn)"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．
31．（1分）—Next Saturday is my father's birthday.I'm thinking about __________.
—Good girl!And please give my best wishes to him.（　?。?br /> A．what present should I give him
B．how I can give him a surprise
C．if I planned a party for him
D．where will my family have a big meal
【分析】﹣﹣﹣下周六是我爸爸的生日。我在想如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。
﹣﹣﹣好孩子。請將我最美好的祝福帶給他。
【解答】根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述語序的規(guī)則下，將非陳述語序的選項(xiàng)AD排除；C選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)镹ext Saturday是將來的時(shí)間，不應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
32．（15分）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life.I was leaving my best（1）　B　in Germany.A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me.They tried to make me（2）　A　that we would meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying，so I was（3）　D　them forever.
So when I set（4）　A　in my new class on a cold winter morning，I didn't feel excited.New classmates were looking at me in a very（5）　C　way.My face immediately（6）　B　red.A lot of people talked to me on my first day，but I was afraid to look them in the eye.I felt that（7）　A　I made new friends，I would be giving up my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon.I was（8）　B　with my Chinese homework and had no （9）　D　but to ask my classmates for help.I thought they wouldn't be（10）　C　to me as I hadn't been so close to them before.（11）　B　，however，they were quite friendly.Gradually，I started to make friends with them，and we've had countless great memories since then.
Now I still（12）　A　my old friends very much，but I don't feel that I've abandoned （拋棄） them.I know they'd feel happy for me.True friends are never（13）　C　maybe in distance （距離） but not in heart.So don't be afraid of losing something，just let it go.During the progress，you'll discover that you（14）　C　really say goodbye to it.（15）　B　，it becomes a part of you，helping and guiding you in life.Trees lose their leaves，but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow.Let our lives grow as trees do.

（1）A.parents
B.friends
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）A.believe
B.doubt
C.notice
D.fear
（3）A.visiting
B.missing
C.changing
D.losing
（4）A.foot
B.meal
C.point
D.fire
（5）A.strict
B.boring
C.strange
D.painful
（6）A.grew
B.turned
C.got
D.seemed
（7）A.if
B.though
C.until
D.because
（8）A.patient
B.stuck
C.ready
D.serious
（9）A.feeling
B.reason
C.question
D.choice
（10）A.important
B.true
C.nice
D.convenient
（11）A.In this way
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.As a result
（12）A.miss
B.imagine
C.reach
D.help
（13）A.direct
B.social
C.apart
D.close
（14）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.hardly
（15）A.Certainly
B.Instead
C.Still
D.Or
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者來到中國一所新的學(xué)校。他以為他不能結(jié)交到新朋友，因?yàn)樗幌胪浝吓笥?。事?shí)表明，過去的人和事成為你生活的一部分，在生活中幫助和指導(dǎo)你。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A：雙親；B：朋友；C：教師；D：鄰居。根據(jù)下文I would be giving up my old friends （我將放棄我的老朋友）可知，我將把我最好的朋友留在德國。故選B。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：相信；B：懷疑；C：通知；D：害怕。根據(jù)下文 we would meet again.（我們將會(huì)再見）可知，我是相信的。故選A。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：訪問；B：錯(cuò)過；C：改變；D：失去。根據(jù)上文I was leaving and they were staying（我要離開，他們要留下）可知，我是在永遠(yuǎn)的失去他們。故選D。
（4）名詞辨析。A：腳；B：膳食；C：要點(diǎn)；D：火。根據(jù)下文my new class（我的新班）可知，是邁進(jìn)第一腳。故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。A：嚴(yán)格的；B：乏味的；C：奇怪的；D：痛苦的。根據(jù)上文New classmates were looking at me in a very（現(xiàn)在新同學(xué)們正在看著我以一種）可知，是奇怪的表情。故選C。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：種植；B：變成；C：得到；D：好像。根據(jù)下文red.（紅的）可知，我的臉變成紅色了。故選B。
（7）連詞辨析。A：如果；B：盡管；C：直到；D：因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文I would be giving up my old friends in a way.（我將在某種程度上放棄我的老朋友）可知，如果我結(jié)交新朋友。故選A。
（8）形容詞辨析。A：耐心的；B：卡住的；C：準(zhǔn)備好的；D：嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文 to ask my classmates for help（向我的同學(xué)尋求幫助）可知，我被語文作業(yè)卡住了。故選B。
（9）名詞辨析。A：感覺；B：理由；C：問題；D：選擇。根據(jù)下文 to ask my classmates for help（向我的同學(xué)尋求幫助）可知，我是沒有選擇。故選D。
（10）形容詞辨析。A：重要的；B：真實(shí)的；C：很好；D：方便的。根據(jù)下文 as I hadn't been so close to them before（因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]有和他們很親密）可知，我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)對(duì)我很好。故選C。
（11）短語辨析。A：以這種方式；B：令我驚訝的是；C：例如；D：結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文however，they were quite friendly（然而，他們是相當(dāng)?shù)挠押茫┛芍?，是令我驚訝。故選B。
（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：思念；B：想象；C：到達(dá)；D：幫助。根據(jù)上文 Now I still（現(xiàn)在我仍然）可知，是想念我的老朋友。故選A。
（13）形容副詞辨析。A：直接的；B：社會(huì)的；C：分離的；D：關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)上文True friends are never（真正的朋友從不）可知，分離或許是在距離上，但不是在心里。故選C。
（14）副詞辨析。A：總是；B：時(shí)常；C：從不；D：幾乎不。根據(jù)下文 say goodbye to it（對(duì)它說再見）可知，從沒有對(duì)你的老朋友。故選C。
（15）副詞辨析。A：當(dāng)然；B：相反；C：仍然；D：或者。根據(jù)下文it becomes a part of you（它變成了你的一部分）可知，是相反。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
四、閱讀理解 （共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
33．（10分）
Nucleic Acid Test Robots
Are you afraid of nucleic acid tests （核酸檢測）？This AI robot might make you a little comfortable.Pengcheng Qinggeng is the world's first robot that can do the best.It showed up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services.A company from Hangzhou made it.The robot can take cotton swabs （棉簽） and find people's nostrils （鼻孔）.It is designed to lower sampling （采樣） cost，reduce high﹣risk for medical workers，save medical resources and make the testing quicker.
It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".People can wear it on their forehead.It can look at what's in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.
Stay cool with this app
When you go out on a hot day，do you often want some shade （陰涼）？A new app helps people in Barcelona，Spain，find the shadiest route（路線）.Cool Walks，a map app，show users different walking routes.People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.There is even a "vampire mode （吸血鬼模式）" that avoids sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find places to have a drink or be away from the sun.
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　C　.
A.travel
B.nature
C.invention
D.education
（2）The idea of the "Nucleic Acid Test Robots" is to 　A　.
A.protect the medical workers and speed up the tests
B.introduce a robot to the medical workers
C.make people healthy and comfortable
D.show up at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services
（3）The best heading for the second news would be 　B　.
A.Use your phone while you walk
B.Be safe while you walk
C.Make a.noise while you use your phone
D.A South Korean engineer
（4）Why did Paeng Min﹣wook make a robotic eyeball？ 　B　
A.To find the best way to where people want to go.
B.To lower the risk of accidents while walking and looking at a phone screen.
C.To make people more handsome while walking and looking at a phone screen.
D.To encourage people to look at their phones while walking.
（5）It's clear that Cool Walks 　C　.
A.can be away from the sun
B.make the users walk faster
C.helps the users find the coolest route
D.can provide some drinks



【分析】文章講了幾款新的發(fā)明。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)This AI robot might make you a little comfortable.（這個(gè)人工智能機(jī)器人可能會(huì)讓你覺得有點(diǎn)舒服。）He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".（他制作了一個(gè)機(jī)器人"眼球"，他稱之為"第三只眼"。）以及A new app helps people in Barcelona，Spain，find the shadiest route（路線）.（一款新的應(yīng)用程序幫助西班牙巴塞羅那的人們找到最陰暗的路線。）可知，以上所有新聞都與發(fā)明有關(guān)。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is designed to lower sampling （采樣） cost，reduce high﹣risk for medical workers，save medical resources and make the testing quicker.（它旨在降低采樣成本，降低醫(yī)務(wù)人員的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，節(jié)省醫(yī)療資源，并使檢測更快。）可知， "核酸測試機(jī)器人"的想法是為了保護(hù)醫(yī)務(wù)人員，加快檢測。故選A。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù) It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".People can wear it on their forehead.It can look at what's in front of the user and make a noise to tell them if something is in their way.（走路時(shí)看手機(jī)很危險(xiǎn)。但人們總是這樣做。韓國工程師Paeng Min﹣wook決定對(duì)此做些什么。他制作了一個(gè)機(jī)器人"眼球"，他稱之為"第三只眼"。人們可以把它戴在額頭上。它可以查看用戶面前的內(nèi)容并發(fā)出噪音，告訴他們是否有什么東西擋住了他們的去路。）可知，第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是走路時(shí)要安全。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It's dangerous to look at your phone while walking.But people do it all the time.South Korean engineer Paeng Min﹣wook decided to do something about this.He made a robotic "eyeball" which he calls "Third Eye".（走路時(shí)看手機(jī)很危險(xiǎn)。但人們總是這樣做。韓國工程師Paeng Min﹣wook決定對(duì)此做些什么。他制作了一個(gè)機(jī)器人"眼球"，他稱之為"第三只眼"。）可知，為什么Paeng Min﹣wook做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人眼球?yàn)榱私档妥呗泛涂词謾C(jī)屏幕時(shí)發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cool Walks，a map app，show users different walking routes.People can choose the shortest route or a shady route that might take a little longer.（Cool Walks是一款地圖應(yīng)用程序，向用戶展示不同的步行路線。人們可以選擇最短的路線或可能需要更長時(shí)間的陰暗路線。）可知，很明顯，Cool Walks幫助用戶找到最酷的路線。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34．（10分）Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle School in Warren Township，Indiana.An eighth grade student entered his office after refusing to take his hat off in class. "I sat down with him and asked him why and what happened.He said he just got his haircut and didn't like the way it looked.He thought his hairline looked a little funny" Mr.Smith said.So，he offered to cut the student's hair，if he agreed to go back to class.
"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers （理發(fā)剪） at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.
Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website. "And guess what happened after that.The student thanked the headteacher，said sorry for his behavior and then went to class. "While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it can mean the world.

（1）Why did the student refuse to take off his hat in class 　D　.
A.Because he liked the hat.
B.Because he disliked the teacher.
C.Because he thought his hair was too long
D.Because he thought his hairline looked funny.
（2）The underlined word it in paragraph three probably means 　B　.
A.The student's hat
B.A perfect haircut
C.The praise from the Internet
D.A nice teacher
（3）How did Mr.Smith make the student go back to class？ 　C　
A.He invited someone to cut the student's hair.
B.He asked the student's parents to come to the school.
C.He cut the student's hair with his clippers himself.
D.He asked people to understand the student.
（4）What do you think of Jason Smith？ 　D　
A.Serious and unfriendly.
B.Humorous and funny.
C.Hard﹣working but foolish.
D.Patient and understanding.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.All the teachers should be strict when dealing with students.
B.Jason Smith is the headteacher of a middle school in Indiana.
C.Jason Smith gave a lesson to the student who didn't want to go to school.
D.A headteacher fixed a middle school student's hairstyle to get him back to class.
【分析】材料介紹了一位校長整理了一個(gè)中學(xué)生的發(fā)型，好讓他回到教室的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文He thought his hairline looked a little funny.（他覺得他的發(fā)際線看起來有點(diǎn)滑稽。）可知因?yàn)樗X得他的發(fā)際線看起來有點(diǎn)滑稽。故選D。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文While a perfect haircut may seem unimportant to some，Mr.Smith says he knows that to a middle school boy，it can mean the world.（雖然一個(gè)完美的發(fā)型對(duì)一些人來說似乎不重要，史密斯說，他知道對(duì)一個(gè)中學(xué)生來說，這意味著整個(gè)世界。）可知it指的是完美的發(fā)型。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文So，I had professional clippers （理發(fā)剪） at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.（所以，我家里有專業(yè)的剪刀。我說，‘如果我回家拿剪刀幫你理好發(fā)，你會(huì)回教室嗎？'他說：‘是的，我會(huì)的。"史密斯先生說。）可知他用自己的剪子給學(xué)生剪頭發(fā)。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文"I've been cutting hair most of my life.I played college basketball，cut my teammates' hair before games，and I've been cutting my son's hair for 17 years.So，I had professional clippers at home.I said， ‘If I go home and get my clippers and line you up，will you go back to class？' He said， ‘Yeah，I will.'" Mr.Smith said.（"我這輩子大部分時(shí)間都在理發(fā)。我在大學(xué)打籃球，在比賽前幫隊(duì)友剪頭發(fā)，而且我已經(jīng)為我兒子剪了17年的頭發(fā)。所以，我家里有專業(yè)的剪刀。我說，‘如果我回家拿剪刀幫你理好發(fā)，你會(huì)回教室嗎？'他說：‘是的，我會(huì)的。"史密斯先生說。）可知他很有耐心且很理解他人。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文Mr.Smith is being praised by many people online after the story and photos were posted on a social networking website.（史密斯先生的故事和照片被發(fā)布在一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站上后，在網(wǎng)上受到了許多人的贊揚(yáng)。）可知材料介紹了一位校長整理了一個(gè)中學(xué)生的發(fā)型，好讓他回到教室的故事。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
35．（10分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile.Since the terrible disease in 2019，we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones，and even the community at large.
Recently，a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小費(fèi)） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness，a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.
A poste （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien，who is a food blogger in Chicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （評(píng)論）.
In the post，Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor，who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday.Danya bought the ingredients （原料） for the cake before heading to school.After school，she made the cake and took it over to him.The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter，" wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others." There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness.The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves，but the results will be the same﹣﹣we will be spreading joy，love，and lifting spirits!

（1）The writer writes paragraph 2 by 　B　.
A.telling some interesting facts
B.listing some moving examples
C.showing some funny stories
D.sharing his own daily life
（2）According to the passage，we can learn that 　A　.
A.Genien's post became popular on the Internet
B.Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C.Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
D.Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by﹣accident
B.Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C.Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D.Danya's mother taught Her to make a cake for their neighbor.
（4）Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet 　D　.
A.To make her daughter become famous.
B.To make more people learn cake﹣making.
C.To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D.To encourage more people to help others.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.People Work Together to Help Others
B.A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
C.A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday

【分析】本文主要講了我們經(jīng)常能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到各種暖心的故事。近日，一個(gè)小女孩為獨(dú)居的鄰居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在網(wǎng)上引起了人們的關(guān)注。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There?are?many?heartwarming?stories?on?the?Internet.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有許多令人心曠神怡的故事。）可知，本段主要介紹了最近發(fā)生的幾件暖心的事情，即列舉了幾個(gè)感人的事例。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments .（她的帖子收到了數(shù)千條贊和數(shù)百條評(píng)論。）可知，她的帖子收到了上千個(gè)贊和數(shù)百條評(píng)論。故Genien發(fā)布的帖子在網(wǎng)上受到了歡迎。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday .（當(dāng)鄰居提到他的生日時(shí)，她的女兒丹雅走過去和他聊天。）可知，Danya在和鄰居聊天時(shí)無意中聽到他提到了自己的生日。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句I hope more people can join in helping others .（我希望更多的人能加入到幫助別人的行列中來。）可知，Genien 分享這個(gè)故事的目的是鼓勵(lì)更多的人來幫助別人。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文以幾個(gè)暖的故事引人主題，重點(diǎn)介紹了一個(gè)小女孩為獨(dú)居的鄰居制作生日蛋糕的故事，故C項(xiàng)"一個(gè)女孩為她的鄰居做生日蛋糕"最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
五、詞與短語填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。 （提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）
36．（10分）
came out / achieve / usual / understanding / came over / simply / realized
（1）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 　achieve　 our dreams.
（2）As soon as the TV program 　came out　 more than 30 years ago，many children were interested in it.
（3）You can 　simply　 speak Putonghua in Singapore a lot of the time.
（4）My daughter was more 　understanding　 although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（5）I've finally 　realized　 why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
【分析】（1）這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的努力。
（2）30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一問世，許多孩子就對(duì)它感興趣。
（3）在新加坡，很多時(shí)候你可以只說普通話。
（4）我的女兒更善解人意，盡管她也會(huì)因?yàn)槟承┩婢叩碾x開而感到難過。
（5）我終于明白為什么爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具了。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的努力。
根據(jù)our dreams（我的媽夢想）可知是指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。try to do sth試圖做某事。故填achieve。
（2）考查短語。句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一問世，許多孩子就對(duì)它感興趣。根據(jù)the TV program（電視節(jié)目）可知，故填這個(gè)電視節(jié)目問世。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。came out。
（3）考查副詞。句意：在新加坡，很多時(shí)候你可以只說普通話。根據(jù)speak Putonghua（講普通話）可知，在新加坡，很多時(shí)候你可以只說普通話。故填simply。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我的女兒更善解人意，盡管她也會(huì)因?yàn)槟承┩婢叩碾x開而感到難過。故填understanding。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我終于意識(shí)到為什么爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具了。根據(jù)why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets（為什么我的爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具）可知，我終于意識(shí)到為什么爺爺喜歡喝茶和收集茶具了。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have+過去分詞。故填realized。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇詞語時(shí)，在理解句子大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。
六、閱讀理解填詞 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
37．（10分）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me， （1）h 　eight　 was my trouble.I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight，I often bent （彎曲） my body at the back of the line.I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.And I wasn't looking （2）f 　orward　 to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me.Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear （3）s 　horter　 ，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa." I （4）t 　rusted　 my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn （戰(zhàn)亂的） Europe. "Stand straight，stand tall （5）m 　eant　 something else then.After the war，he went to America.He lived a hard life. "If they could do it，why couldn't I？" "Stand straight，stand tall，" he often （6）r 　eminded　 himself.Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job.He once told me that he was very （7）n 　ervous　 at first.He was not only trying to learn this （8）h 　ard　 new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always tell himself.I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my grandfather's unusual （9）e 　xperiences　.I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight，stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to （10）i 　mprove　 my posture （身姿）.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
【分析】短文講了作者通過爺爺自身的經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識(shí)到要增強(qiáng)自信，站直身子去做自己的事。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)我來說，高是我的麻煩。根據(jù)I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight（八年級(jí)時(shí)，我比其他女孩高得多）可知，高是我的麻煩。故填height。
（2）考查副詞。句意：我并不期待進(jìn)入九年級(jí)。look forward to期待……，固定短語。故填forward。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：相反，每當(dāng)我彎腰讓自己更矮的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)對(duì)我說："站直，站高，艾麗莎。"根據(jù)he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa." （他會(huì)對(duì)我說："站直了，艾麗莎。"）可知，每當(dāng)我彎腰讓自己更矮的時(shí)候，爺爺總是讓我站直。故填shorter。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我的童年時(shí)代，我最信任我的祖父。根據(jù)And whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life.（每當(dāng)我害怕什么，他就會(huì)給我講他的故事。）可知，我相信我的爺爺。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填trusted。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："站直點(diǎn)，站高點(diǎn)"意味著其他的東西。根據(jù)后文的敘述，可知爺爺講述過去的故事?？芍颂?站直點(diǎn)，站高點(diǎn)"意味著其他的東西。故時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。填meant。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："站直，站高，"他經(jīng)常這樣提醒自己。根據(jù)he often ...himself（他經(jīng)?！约海┛芍侵杆?jīng)常提醒自己。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填reminded。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：他曾經(jīng)告訴我，他一開始很緊張。根據(jù)my grandfather got a job（我爺爺找到了一份工作）可知，他一開始很緊張。故填nervous。
（8）考查副詞。句意：他不僅在努力學(xué)習(xí)這份新的工作，而且在努力學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言。根據(jù)new job（新的工作）可知，新的工作需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。故填hard。
（9）考查名詞。句意：聽了爺爺不尋常的經(jīng)歷后，我改變了看待自己生活的方式。根據(jù)After listening to my grandfather's unusual（聽了爺爺?shù)牟粚こ５摹┛芍?，聽了爺爺不尋常的?jīng)歷。此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："站直了，站高了"不僅成為了我改善姿勢的一條建議。根據(jù)my posture（我的身姿）可知，爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh改善了我的身姿。此處是不定式作后置定語。故填improve。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母閱讀填空，考查詞匯積累，考生注意結(jié)合語境和詞語用法填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
七、書面表達(dá) （共1大題，滿分15分）
38．（15分）為助力打造"書香校園"，你們學(xué)校將舉辦以"熱愛閱讀"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請以"Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life"為標(biāo)題寫一篇短文介紹你自己的閱讀情況以及閱讀給你帶來的變化。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣，每天花時(shí)間閱讀；
2.上初中以來，已看完大約30本書；
3.每周去閱讀俱樂部兩次，和朋友分享讀書心得；
4.通過閱讀，體驗(yàn)從未見過或做過的事情；
5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)：60～80；
3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
4.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：habit n.習(xí)慣 spend v.花費(fèi) book review讀書心得
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，reading opens my eyes and feeds our minds.更重要的是，閱讀打開了我的眼睛，滋養(yǎng)了我們的思想。What's more.更重要的是。
【高分句型二】
With a deep love for reading，I can't wait to read more.懷著對(duì)閱讀的熱愛，我迫不及待地想讀更多。can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。
【解答】
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life.I have developed a good reading habit and spend some time reading every day.（養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣，每天花時(shí)間閱讀）Since I went to the middle school，I have read about 30 books.（上初中以來，已看完大約30本書）Besides，I go to a reading club twice a week to share the book review with friends.（每周去閱讀俱樂部兩次，和朋友分享讀書心得）It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.What's more，reading opens my eyes and feeds our minds.【高分句型一】Through reading，I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.（通過閱讀，體驗(yàn)從未見過或做過的事情）With a deep love for reading，I can't wait to read more.【高分句型二】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期：2022/12/5 16:25:56；用戶：輕松國文培訓(xùn)學(xué)校；郵箱：qsgwpx@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：44874092

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