?2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江三中八年級（上）期中英語試卷
一、聽力
A）聽對話回答問題，每段對話聽兩遍。
1．（1分）Which one is Tom's best friend？

2．（1分）Where did the man go last National Holiday？

3．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？

4．（1分）Where is Mike going？

5．（1分）How wide is the swimming pool？
A.56 m.
B.66 m.
C.76 m.
6．（1分）Who was the first in the race？
A.Simon.
B.Jack.
C.Jim.
7．（1分）What's Henry wearing now？
A.A blue coat.
B.A brown jacket.
C.The school uniform.
8．（1分）What does Andy want to be？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A singer.
9．（1分）Is Tony's sister very slim？
A.Yes，she is.
B.No，she isn't.
C.We don't know.
10．（1分）How often does Daniel go to visit his grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
B）聽對話和短文回答問題，每段材料聽兩遍。
11．（2分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Which club is the woman in？
A.In a Swimming Club.
B.In a Reading Club.
C.In a Baseball Club.
（2）Why isn't Frank in the Swimming Club？
A.Because he can't swim at all.
B.Because he dislikes swimming.
C.Because he can play football well.
12．（3分）聽材料，回答問題。
A trip to Nanjing.
Introduction
?It's a busy city of Jiangsu.
?There are many places of interest.
?Everything makes life more （1）　 　.
When to visit
Last summer vacation.
Who invited me to visit
?My aunt invited me there.
?My aunt is （2）　 　
?The buildings are（3）　 　 than before.
Hope
More and more people can come and enjoy Nanjing.
（1）A.comfortable and colorful
B.funny and colorful
C.healthy and interesting
（2）A.smart and generous
B.kind and helpful
C.kind and humorous
（3）A.bigger
B.higher
C.smaller
13．（5分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is Jenny from？
A.From the USA.
B.From Canada.
C.From England.
（2）How old is she now？
A.26 years old.
B.27 years old.
C.28 years old.
（3）What does she do？
A.She is a nurse.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is a teacher.
（4）How long does it take her from home to the working place？
A.About half an hour by bus.
B.About half an hour by car.
C.About half an hour on foot.
（5）What does she think of her job？
A.Very busy.
B.Very boring.
C.Very helpful.
二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
14．（1分）I can tell him _____ about my plan，because he has a big mouth.He won't keep it a secret.（　?。?br /> A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
15．（1分）— What do you think of Betty's voice？
— I like her voice very much.I never hear one.（　?。?br /> A．the better B．a(chǎn) good C．the best D．a(chǎn) better
16．（1分）﹣Confucius Institute （孔子學院） has been set up in many other countries．
﹣ Yes， Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries． I am proud of that as a Chinese．（　?。?br /> A．hardly B．widely C．never D．seldom
17．（1分）It's too expensive to take a taxi to get there． Let's go there by underground _______．（　?。?br /> A．exactly B．a(chǎn)lready C．once D．instead
18．（1分）Friends，the more careful you are during the exam，____________mistakes you' ll make.（　?。?br /> A．the more B．the fewer C．the less D．the worst
19．（1分）Though we hadn't met each other for two years，he knew my____________on the phone at once.（　　）
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
20．（1分）Which one of the following words will be like"friendly"after adding"﹣ly"？（　?。?br /> A．week B．real C．quick D．careful
21．（1分）—Look，Amy is so excited!
— She got____________ marks in the English text in her class today.（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．the highest D．the high
22．（1分）Nanjing is famous for its colleges．It has more colleges than_____ in Anhui Province．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ny city B．a(chǎn)ny other city
C．the other cities D．other cities
23．（1分）Kitty was____________ late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)lmost B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways
24．（1分）Here are clear instructions．First _______ them and then tell them how to make a fruit salad．（　?。?br /> A．look into B．look up
C．look through D．look after
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You don't have to give the magazine back today. You can it for two more days.
﹣﹣﹣ OK. I will give it back on time.（　?。?br /> A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is our school life like？
﹣﹣﹣______________.（　?。?br /> A．It's far from my home
B．It's very colourful
C．I'd like to study here
D．I like my school
27．（1分）— Jason is always____________.He keeps smiling even if something bad happens.
—We should learn from him and believe in hope.（　?。?br /> A．cheerful B．colourful C．meaningful D．helpful
28．（1分）—Is your homework finished？
—____________.I need just one more hour.（　　）
A．Of course B．Not exactly
C．Maybe not D．Far from that
三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
29．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these may take their time on （1）　 　，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often insist（堅持） they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Liu Yi，a fifteen﹣ year﹣ old boy from Shanghai，is a （2）　 　star.He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional（職業(yè)的） runner when he grows up.
（3）　 　his parents won't allow him to train（訓練） too often." Of course we want to see him achieve（實現(xiàn)） his dream，" says Mr.Liu. "And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have （4）　 　every one of his races.We have （5）　 　against（違反） running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen （6）　 　he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
His parents believe that Liu Yi should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too serious." says Mrs.Liu. "But we think we're doing the （7）　 　thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is （8）　 　 to become a professional sports star."
But Liu Yi still disagrees."I know my parents （9）　 　me.They always worry about my future.But I'm a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice（10）　 　.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."

（1）A.Rest
B.housework
C.schoolwork
D.sports
（2）A.running
B.swimming
C.basketball
D.football
（3）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
（4）A.won
B.missed
C.supported
D.failed
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.so
B.if
C.since
D.because
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.strange
D.dangerous
（8）A.usual
B.necessary
C.important
D.difficult
（9）A.care about
B.think about
C.learn about
D.talk about
（10）A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
D.herself
四、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
30．（6分）Sign in Sign up
Wilde 17：25/Dec.15，2021
If you could have one required course（必修課） at your school，what would it be？

I would like sign language.Many people have trouble talking with those who have hearing problems.If we could start to learn it when we are young，it will be very helpful.We can learn to treat those who are unlucky with kindness.

I like a course that helps students understand themselves better.A person without a dream is like a ship.sailing without a compass.
Teaching students to know about themselves well can help them have more chances and a clear goal（目標） in life.

It would be a time﹣management class.Now，many students are addicted to their smartphones.They sleep late because they get lost in gaming.
This class will help students learn that"first things come first."This will help make sure they live a healthy life.

Self﹣defense（自我防御）.It is useful when you are in trouble and you need to protect yourself.
You may say that P.E.is enough，but it only teaches you how to stay fit.P.E.teachers don't teach any kind of self﹣defense，so we surely need to have such lessons.
（1）What course would Justin like to have at school？ 　 　
A.Sign language.
B.Self﹣examination.
C.Time﹣management.
D.Self﹣defense.
（2）What does the underlined word "addicted probably mean？ 　 　
A.上癮的
B.流行的
C.理智的
D.冷漠的
（3）Where may this passage come from？ 　 　
A.A newspaper.
B.A guide book.
C.A website.
D.A travel book.
31．（6分）Over the past years，I've noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.I am sure you've noticed that.
This is not really a bad thing.Dogs live with humans for years.Most of the time，dogs are helpful to humans.The lovely animals bring happiness to us.Some dogs can even work for us.At the same time，dogs need us.Like humans，dogs are social animals.They need to be around people or other dogs.
It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time，wherever they go，right？
Not really.The fact is，not everyone likes dogs.Many people are afraid of dogs.What's more，some people are allergic（對……過敏） to dogs.Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.In some places，people aren't allowed（允許） to bring an animal of any kind.
Most people agree that the disabled（殘疾人） need their dogs to help them all day long.Some people，however，take their pets everywhere just because they like them.These dogs have never get any training.They often bring problems.What's worse，they can make the disabled unable to take dogs.To make no trouble，some public places have to keep all animals—including service dogs（服務犬）——out.
So we shouldn't only think of ourselves.Don't bring untrained（未訓練的） dogs to public places.Let's give a little room to people who really need service dogs.
（1）What has the writer noticed over the past years？ 　 　
A.Humans have got a lot from dogs.
B.There are now much more pet dogs in public places.
C.More families now keep one more pet dog than before.
D.Dogs need humans just as much as humans need them.
（2）Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can't take their dogs anywhere？ 　 　
AA lot of people are afraid of dogs.
B.Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people.
C.Dogs may spread（傳播） illnesses among people.
D.Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog.
（3）What can we learn from the article according to the writer？ 　 　
A.All the dogs should get service training.
B.All the dogs are allowed in public places freely.
C.Service dogs are usually allowed in public places.
D.Service dogs are more popular among all the people.

32．（8分）I'm very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today.I'm a bit nervous（緊張的） as I've never made a talk before.
After three years' hard work，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a student at our school.The three things are friendship，love and knowledge（知識）.
The first group is my friends，and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship.We work hard together，we even share some difficult times together，but we also have a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine，We'll always stay in touch（保持聯(lián)系）.
The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home.At home we feel happy，safe and relaxed，and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally，the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness，your patience and knowledge.Sometimes you've been patient with us，sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair （公正的） and you'll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart，I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
（1）What's the purpose（目的） of the speaker giving the talk？ 　 　
A.To say goodbye.
B.To talk about school life.
C.To show thanks.
D.To show sorry for leaving.
（2）We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a 　 　.
A.primary school student
B.college student
C.middle school student
D.high school student
（3）Where is the talk given？ 　 　
A.At a welcome party.
B.At a talk competition.
C.At a great speech.
D.At a school leavers' party.
（4）Which of the following statements is mentioned（提及） according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B.The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C.The writer's teachers are not always kind，patient or fair.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
33．（10分）閱讀以下內容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）　 　
Find the same interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　 　
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will be open to you more easily.Don't forget that you should be open to them. （3）　 　It's also a good idea to share something about your school life.Soon all of you will have a good conversation（對話）.
（4）　 　 Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they may stop talking and walk away.（5）　 　If you listen patiently，they' ll be interested in talking to you.Then there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
If you follow my advice，it's easy to get along well with（與……和睦相處） your parents.
A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some lessons at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation easier.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
五、詞匯運用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）
34．（10分）
possible，discuss，social workers，thirsty，instead of，stand for，itself，go wrong，interest，took place
（1）People from all ages show a great 　 　in an online game Yang Le Ge Yang，which is also called "Sheep A Sheep".
（2）— Daniel，I have something important 　 　with you about the plans.
—All right.Let's go to my office.
（3）For a green life，we'd better ride bicycles 　 　driving.
（4）I'm afraid it's 　 　to finish the work in a week.We need another two weeks.
（5）Because of the low humidity（濕度） on planes，many of us feel 　 　 than ever.
（6）The 20th National Party Congress（黨二十大） 　 　 in Beijing on October 16，2022.
（7）The village 　 　is pretty，but the countryside around it is quite boring.
（8）Please call me if anything 　 　.I will be glad to help anytime.
（9）GTG 　 　" got to go " in English.It is often used in e﹣ mails or WeChat.
（10）Lots of volunteers and 　 　joined to help the nucleic acid（核酸檢測） in our city from September 28th to 30th.
六、閱讀填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
35．（10分）DIY is popular in the UK.It can not only save your money，but also give good results.Take care when you（1）　 　DIY jobs because accidents can happen.If you ever feel that you are not （2）a 　 　to go on this kind of job，then ask someone for help.
When you are decorating your house，every little corner is important.Finding the right balance（平衡）（3）b 　 　colours and materials is the key when you' re trying to build a peaceful space.
DIY is not just about your （4）h 　 　，but about your garden as well.Having a well﹣ kept garden is an ideal for some people.（5）I 　 　you want to keep it tidy，maybe you should build a garden shed（小木屋）.Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes.So whether you have a（6）s 　 　or large garden，you can find a shed that will fit well.
The kitchen is such an important （7）r 　 　in the house — just think about how much time you spend there every day in（8）c 　 　and eating!You want nice surroundings（環(huán)境） with the（9）e 　 　equipment（設備）.
Having some DIY（10）s 　 　can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years.Take a look at our articles for tips.
36．（10分）B）根據(jù)短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。
Different people like different festivals.For me，I like International Volunteer Day best.It's on December 5'h.Luckily，I was born on that day.
I once worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in a small Town in South Africa.My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.It maybe sounds interesting.But some people can't understand why I did it .
I did volunteering mainly because it could help build a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people are in need of help.
Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared（害怕的） and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet（星球）.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas，experiences（經(jīng)歷） and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories（記憶） and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and make a better future for everyone.
If everyone can lend a helping hand，the world will be more and more beautiful!
My （1）　 　festival is International Volunteer Day.
Personal information
*December 5th is my（2）　 　.
*As a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in South Africa.
*Help make the （3）　 　 kids feel happy.
*（4）　 　 people can understand why I did it.
The main （5）　 　
*It could help build a better future for people，whoever or wherever
they are.
*Lots of people（6）　 　help in this big world.
*The children in hospital felt scared and lonely when （7）　 　 all
the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.
My（8）　 　
*What about trying to help as many people as possible？
*Volunteering showed me another side of the world that I（9）　 　
knew about before.
*The people from different countries with their own ideas，
experiences and dreams shared so much with me.
Conclusion
（10）　 　 these volunteers' help，the world will be so beautiful.

七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）
37．（15分）假如你參加了學校舉辦的英語口語演講大賽，你演講的主題是"我的好朋友Tina"。下圖列出了她的一些具體情況。請據(jù)此寫一篇演講稿。
1.所寫內容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.文章不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名和地名。
I have a good friend named Tina.
__________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl.I hope you will make friends with her one day.


2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江三中八年級（上）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力
A）聽對話回答問題，每段對話聽兩遍。
1．（1分）Which one is Tom's best friend？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1分）Where did the man go last National Holiday？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）Where is Mike going？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）How wide is the swimming pool？
A.56 m.
B.66 m.
C.76 m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6．（1分）Who was the first in the race？
A.Simon.
B.Jack.
C.Jim.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1分）What's Henry wearing now？
A.A blue coat.
B.A brown jacket.
C.The school uniform.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1分）What does Andy want to be？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A singer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（1分）Is Tony's sister very slim？
A.Yes，she is.
B.No，she isn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1分）How often does Daniel go to visit his grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
B）聽對話和短文回答問題，每段材料聽兩遍。
11．（2分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Which club is the woman in？
A.In a Swimming Club.
B.In a Reading Club.
C.In a Baseball Club.
（2）Why isn't Frank in the Swimming Club？
A.Because he can't swim at all.
B.Because he dislikes swimming.
C.Because he can play football well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（3分）聽材料，回答問題。
A trip to Nanjing.
Introduction
?It's a busy city of Jiangsu.
?There are many places of interest.
?Everything makes life more （1）　　.
When to visit
Last summer vacation.
Who invited me to visit
?My aunt invited me there.
?My aunt is （2）　　
?The buildings are（3）　　 than before.
Hope
More and more people can come and enjoy Nanjing.
（1）A.comfortable and colorful
B.funny and colorful
C.healthy and interesting
（2）A.smart and generous
B.kind and helpful
C.kind and humorous
（3）A.bigger
B.higher
C.smaller
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13．（5分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is Jenny from？
A.From the USA.
B.From Canada.
C.From England.
（2）How old is she now？
A.26 years old.
B.27 years old.
C.28 years old.
（3）What does she do？
A.She is a nurse.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is a teacher.
（4）How long does it take her from home to the working place？
A.About half an hour by bus.
B.About half an hour by car.
C.About half an hour on foot.
（5）What does she think of her job？
A.Very busy.
B.Very boring.
C.Very helpful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
14．（1分）I can tell him _____ about my plan，because he has a big mouth.He won't keep it a secret.（　?。?br /> A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
【分析】我不能告訴他我的計劃，因為他有一張大嘴。他不會保守秘密的。
【解答】A.一切，B.一些，C.任何，D.什么都沒有，根據(jù)后面：因為他有一張大嘴。他不會保守秘密的。可推知什么都沒有告訴他。
故選：D。
【點評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
15．（1分）— What do you think of Betty's voice？
— I like her voice very much.I never hear one.（　?。?br /> A．the better B．a(chǎn) good C．the best D．a(chǎn) better
【分析】﹣你覺得貝蒂的聲音怎么樣？
﹣我非常喜歡她的聲音。我從未聽過比這更好的。
【解答】句子中是貝蒂和其他人比較，使用比較級，前面加a表示更好的一個。
故選：D。
【點評】熟悉形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)句意解答即可。
16．（1分）﹣Confucius Institute （孔子學院） has been set up in many other countries．
﹣ Yes， Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries． I am proud of that as a Chinese．（　　）
A．hardly B．widely C．never D．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣許多國家已經(jīng)建起了孔子學院．
﹣﹣是的，在那些國家漢語說的很廣泛．作為一名中國人，我為此感到自豪．
【解答】根據(jù)第一句話可知道，既然建立了許多孔子學院，肯定會有許多人說漢語，所以確定第二句要表達的意思是"在那些國家漢語被廣泛使用"．然后比較選項當中的幾個詞義就可以確定答案．A是"幾乎不"；B是"廣泛地"；　C是"從不"；　D是"很少"．所以選項B符合句意．
故選：B．
【點評】理解句子以后比較選項的詞義，即可確定該題的答案．
17．（1分）It's too expensive to take a taxi to get there． Let's go there by underground _______．（　?。?br /> A．exactly B．a(chǎn)lready C．once D．instead
【分析】坐出租車去那里太貴了．讓我們坐地鐵代替吧．
【解答】exactly 確切地；already 已經(jīng)；once 曾經(jīng)；instead 代替，而不是．根據(jù)出租車太貴可知此處指坐地鐵代替，用instead．
故選：D．
【點評】此題需要熟悉副詞的詞義，并結合語境確定答案．
18．（1分）Friends，the more careful you are during the exam，____________mistakes you' ll make.（　?。?br /> A．the more B．the fewer C．the less D．the worst
【分析】朋友們，考試時你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就越少。
【解答】句意：朋友們，考試時你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就越少。The+ 比較級，the+比較級，表示"越……，越……"；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是"少"的意思；fewer"較少的"，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；less"較少的"，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；mistakes"錯誤"，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，因此使用fewer修飾。
故選：B。
【點評】掌握形容詞比較級用法，在理解選項意思的基礎上，結合語境語境，認真分析得出答案，識記知識點：The+ 比較級，the+比較級，表示"越……，越……"。
19．（1分）Though we hadn't met each other for two years，he knew my____________on the phone at once.（　?。?br /> A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
【分析】盡管我們兩年沒有相互見面，但是他馬上就從電話里聽出了我的聲音。
【解答】A.聲音（自然界聲響）；B.聲音（人講話或者唱歌的聲音）；C.噪音；D.大叫。根據(jù)句意可知，這里聽出我的"說話聲"，用voice。
故選：B。
【點評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。
20．（1分）Which one of the following words will be like"friendly"after adding"﹣ly"？（　?。?br /> A．week B．real C．quick D．careful
【分析】下列哪個單詞在加了"ly"后與"friendly"相像？
【解答】A周；B真的；C快速的；D小心的；結合題意，weekly形容詞，每周的；really副詞，真地；quickly副詞，快速地；carefully副詞，小心地，A項符合題意。
故選：A。
【點評】要在理解各個選項意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。
21．（1分）—Look，Amy is so excited!
— She got____________ marks in the English text in her class today.（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．the highest D．the high
【分析】——看，艾米好興奮！
——今天她在班上英語課文中得了最高分。
【解答】根據(jù)比較范圍"in her class"可知，此處使用high的最高級highest，最高級前使用定冠詞the。
故選：C。
【點評】考查形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的辨析，要抓住關鍵詞結合句意選擇合適的一項。
22．（1分）Nanjing is famous for its colleges．It has more colleges than_____ in Anhui Province．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ny city B．a(chǎn)ny other city
C．the other cities D．other cities
【分析】南京以其學院而聞名．它的學院比安徽省任何一個城市都多．
【解答】考查不定代詞．A．a(chǎn)ny city任何一座城市．B．a(chǎn)ny other city其他任何一座城市．C．the other cities特指其他的城市．D．other cities其他城市．結合語境"南京以其學院而聞名．它的學院比安徽省__都多．"可知，南京不是安徽的城市，因此，應該是"任何一個城市"用any city．
故選：A．
【點評】考查不定代詞．分析選項意思及用法，結合語境，掌握一些常識，選擇合適答案．
23．（1分）Kitty was____________ late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lmost B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways
【分析】基蒂上學幾乎快遲到了。她剛進教室，鈴就響了。
【解答】almost"幾乎"；still"仍然"；already"已經(jīng)"；always"總是"。根據(jù)The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（她剛進教室，鈴就響了。）可知，基蒂上學幾乎快遲到了。
故選：A。
【點評】掌握不同選項的詞義和用法是解答此題的關鍵。
24．（1分）Here are clear instructions．First _______ them and then tell them how to make a fruit salad．（　　）
A．look into B．look up
C．look through D．look after
【分析】這里有明確的說明。首先仔細查看，然后告訴他們如何做水果沙拉。
【解答】A、調查，B、查找，C、仔細查看，D、照顧，根據(jù)語境：這里有明確的說明。首先﹣﹣﹣﹣，然后告訴他們如何做水果沙拉?？赏浦獎澗€部分意為"仔細查看"。
故選：C。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞短語的掌握。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You don't have to give the magazine back today. You can it for two more days.
﹣﹣﹣ OK. I will give it back on time.（　?。?br /> A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return
【分析】﹣今天你不必歸還雜志。你可以再借2天。﹣好的。我會按時歸還的。
【解答】A表示借入，B表示借出，C表示保持、保有、留著，D表示歸還，其中ABD都是短暫性動詞，C是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)題干中You don't have to give the magazine back today.可知這本雜志你可以再借2天，且for two more days是時間段，此處應用延續(xù)性動詞，則C選項符合題意。
故選：C。
【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is our school life like？
﹣﹣﹣______________.（　?。?br /> A．It's far from my home
B．It's very colourful
C．I'd like to study here
D．I like my school
【分析】﹣﹣我們的校園生活怎么樣？
﹣﹣它豐富多彩！
【解答】A.離我家很遠；B.它豐富多彩；C.我喜歡在這里學習；D.我喜歡我的學校。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要填：學校生活是什么樣子，所給選項中只有B選項符合題意。
故選：B。
【點評】特殊疑問句的考查，要注意根據(jù)問句確定答語，根據(jù)答語來確定問句，并注意特殊疑問詞的準確使用。
27．（1分）— Jason is always____________.He keeps smiling even if something bad happens.
—We should learn from him and believe in hope.（　　）
A．cheerful B．colourful C．meaningful D．helpful
【分析】﹣﹣杰森總是快樂的。即使發(fā)生了一些壞的事情，他還是保持微笑。
﹣﹣我們應該學習他，要相信希望。
【解答】A.快樂的、高興的；B.色彩斑斕的；C.有意義的；D.有幫助的。根據(jù)"He keeps smiling even if something bad happens."可知，杰森是"快樂的"。
故選：A。
【點評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。
28．（1分）—Is your homework finished？
—____________.I need just one more hour.（　?。?br /> A．Of course B．Not exactly
C．Maybe not D．Far from that
【分析】﹣﹣你的家庭作業(yè)完成了嗎？
﹣﹣遠非如此。我還得需要一個小時。
【解答】A.當然；B.不完全是；C.也許不是；D.遠非如此；根據(jù)"I need just one more hour."可知，此處指遠遠沒有完成，因此選D項。
故選：D。
【點評】本題考查詢問，要認真分析選項的意思，并結合上下文語境進行答題。
三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
29．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these may take their time on （1）　C　，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often insist（堅持） they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Liu Yi，a fifteen﹣ year﹣ old boy from Shanghai，is a （2）　A　star.He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional（職業(yè)的） runner when he grows up.
（3）　C　his parents won't allow him to train（訓練） too often." Of course we want to see him achieve（實現(xiàn)） his dream，" says Mr.Liu. "And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have （4）　C　every one of his races.We have （5）　B　against（違反） running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen （6）　B　he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
His parents believe that Liu Yi should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too serious." says Mrs.Liu. "But we think we're doing the （7）　A　thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is （8）　D　 to become a professional sports star."
But Liu Yi still disagrees."I know my parents （9）　A　me.They always worry about my future.But I'm a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice（10）　B　.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."

（1）A.Rest
B.housework
C.schoolwork
D.sports
（2）A.running
B.swimming
C.basketball
D.football
（3）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
（4）A.won
B.missed
C.supported
D.failed
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.so
B.if
C.since
D.because
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.strange
D.dangerous
（8）A.usual
B.necessary
C.important
D.difficult
（9）A.care about
B.think about
C.learn about
D.talk about
（10）A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
D.herself
【分析】本文主要講述了青少年有自己的愛好，然而由于功課不能做自己愛好的事情，父母擔心影響他們的學習，也不支持他們去從事自己的愛好，這很矛盾，本文以劉毅的例子講述了青少年是否應該做出自己的決定。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。A.rest休息 B.housework家務 C.schoolwork學業(yè)，功課 D.sports運動。根據(jù)后文"and parents might worry about their success at school."（父母可能會擔心他們在學校的成績。）可知，愛好會占據(jù)他們學習的時間，因此父母會很擔心，故選：C。
（2）考查名詞。A.running賽跑 B.swimming游泳 C.basketball籃球 D.football足球。根據(jù)后文"He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional（職業(yè)的） runner when he grows up."（他參加校隊，一直想當他長大時成為一個職業(yè)的賽跑運動員。）可知，劉毅是一名賽跑運動員，故選：A。
（3）考查連詞。A.And和 B.Or或者，否則 C.But但是 D.So因此，所以。根據(jù)前文語境，可知他想長大成為一名職業(yè)賽跑運動員，參加校隊鍛煉，會耽誤學業(yè)，因而他的父母不允許他過于頻繁的鍛煉，與上文是轉折關系，故選：C。
（4）考查動詞。A.won贏 B.missed錯過，想念 C.supported支持 D.failed失敗。根據(jù)前文"" Of course we want to see him achieve（實現(xiàn)） his dream，" says Mr.Liu. "And we know how much he loves running."（當然了，我們希望看到他實現(xiàn)他的夢想，"劉先生說。"我們知道他是多么喜歡跑步。）可知，他們是支持他每次的比賽的，故選：C。
（5）考查不定代詞。A.something某事物 B.nothing沒什么 C.anything任何事物，有的事物 D.everything一切，所有事物。根據(jù)前文語境和后文"But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now，so he needs to think about ..."（但是我們認為我們的兒子需要考慮其他可能的工作。他現(xiàn)在長大了，所以他需要考慮......）可知，他們并不反對他賽跑，固定短語have nothing against，并不反對，故選：B。
（6）考查連詞。A.so因此，所以 B.if如果，是否 C.since自從 D.because因為。根據(jù)語境"He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen （6）____he doesn't end up as a professional runner."（他現(xiàn)在長大了，所以他需要考慮會發(fā)生什么（6）____他最終沒有成為一個職業(yè)賽跑運動員。）可知，后文是if引導的條件狀語從句，即如果他最終沒有成為一個職業(yè)賽跑運動員，該怎么辦呢？故選：B。
（7）考查形容詞。A.right對的，正確的 B.wrong錯誤的 C.strange奇怪的，陌生的 D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文"His parents believe that Liu Yi should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too serious." says Mrs.Liu."（他的父母相信，劉毅在晚上應該努力學習，所以他們不允許他在晚上練習跑步。"也許他認為太嚴了。"劉女士說。）可知，與前面擔心他將來不成功形成對比，覺得這樣做是正確的，對孩子是有好處的，故選：A。
（8）考查形容詞。A.usual通常的，尋常的 B.necessary必要的 C.important重要的 D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文語境，可知父母認為他應該在家庭作業(yè)上花費更多的時間，因為他們認為成為一個職業(yè)運動員是很難得，故選：D。
（9）考查動詞短語。A.care about關心，在乎 B.think about思考，考慮 C.learn about學習，了解 D.talk about談論。根據(jù)后文"They always worry about my future."（他們總是擔心我的未來。）可知，他知道他的父母關心他，故選：A。
（10）考查反身代詞。A.yourself你自己 B.myself我自己 C.himself他自己 D.herself她自己。根據(jù)后文"Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."（只有那時我才會有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。）可知，他想自己做決定，主語"I"的反身代詞是myself，作狀語，故選：B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
30．（6分）Sign in Sign up
Wilde 17：25/Dec.15，2021
If you could have one required course（必修課） at your school，what would it be？

I would like sign language.Many people have trouble talking with those who have hearing problems.If we could start to learn it when we are young，it will be very helpful.We can learn to treat those who are unlucky with kindness.

I like a course that helps students understand themselves better.A person without a dream is like a ship.sailing without a compass.
Teaching students to know about themselves well can help them have more chances and a clear goal（目標） in life.

It would be a time﹣management class.Now，many students are addicted to their smartphones.They sleep late because they get lost in gaming.
This class will help students learn that"first things come first."This will help make sure they live a healthy life.

Self﹣defense（自我防御）.It is useful when you are in trouble and you need to protect yourself.
You may say that P.E.is enough，but it only teaches you how to stay fit.P.E.teachers don't teach any kind of self﹣defense，so we surely need to have such lessons.
（1）What course would Justin like to have at school？ 　A　
A.Sign language.
B.Self﹣examination.
C.Time﹣management.
D.Self﹣defense.
（2）What does the underlined word "addicted probably mean？ 　A　
A.上癮的
B.流行的
C.理智的
D.冷漠的
（3）Where may this passage come from？ 　C　
A.A newspaper.
B.A guide book.
C.A website.
D.A travel book.
【分析】材料介紹了必修課的幾種選擇。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I would like sign language.Many people have trouble talking with those who have hearing problems.If we could start to learn it when we are young，it will be very helpful.We can learn to treat those who are unlucky with kindness.（我想學手語。許多人與有聽力問題的人交談有困難。如果我們能在年輕的時候就開始學習英語，那將是非常有幫助的。我們可以學會善待那些不幸的人。）可知是想學手語。故答案為A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文It would be a time﹣management class.Now，many students are addicted to their smartphones.They sleep late because they get lost in gaming.（這將是一門時間管理課程?，F(xiàn)在，許多學生沉迷于他們的智能手機。他們睡得晚是因為他們沉迷于游戲。）可知劃線處是"上癮的"。故答案為A。
（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)原文Sign in Sign up可知來自于網(wǎng)站。故答案為C。
【點評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項寫出正確答案。
31．（6分）Over the past years，I've noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.I am sure you've noticed that.
This is not really a bad thing.Dogs live with humans for years.Most of the time，dogs are helpful to humans.The lovely animals bring happiness to us.Some dogs can even work for us.At the same time，dogs need us.Like humans，dogs are social animals.They need to be around people or other dogs.
It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time，wherever they go，right？
Not really.The fact is，not everyone likes dogs.Many people are afraid of dogs.What's more，some people are allergic（對……過敏） to dogs.Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.In some places，people aren't allowed（允許） to bring an animal of any kind.
Most people agree that the disabled（殘疾人） need their dogs to help them all day long.Some people，however，take their pets everywhere just because they like them.These dogs have never get any training.They often bring problems.What's worse，they can make the disabled unable to take dogs.To make no trouble，some public places have to keep all animals—including service dogs（服務犬）——out.
So we shouldn't only think of ourselves.Don't bring untrained（未訓練的） dogs to public places.Let's give a little room to people who really need service dogs.
（1）What has the writer noticed over the past years？ 　B　
A.Humans have got a lot from dogs.
B.There are now much more pet dogs in public places.
C.More families now keep one more pet dog than before.
D.Dogs need humans just as much as humans need them.
（2）Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can't take their dogs anywhere？ 　B　
AA lot of people are afraid of dogs.
B.Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people.
C.Dogs may spread（傳播） illnesses among people.
D.Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog.
（3）What can we learn from the article according to the writer？ 　C　
A.All the dogs should get service training.
B.All the dogs are allowed in public places freely.
C.Service dogs are usually allowed in public places.
D.Service dogs are more popular among all the people.

【分析】短文主要介紹了人們與狗的相處，以及相處過程中需要注意的事。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Over the past years，I've noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.（在過去的幾年里，我注意到公共場所的寵物狗數(shù)量越來越多。）可知，在過去的幾年里，作者注意到公共場所的寵物狗數(shù)量越來越多。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Many people are afraid of dogs.What's more，some people are allergic（對……過敏） to dogs.Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.In some places，people aren't allowed（允許） to bring an animal of any kind.（許多人害怕狗。此外，有些人對狗過敏。遇到狗會導致嚴重的疾病。在一些地方，人們不允許攜帶任何種類的動物。）可知，這里面沒有幾乎所有的狗都會咬人傷人。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：So we shouldn't only think of ourselves.Don't bring untrained（未訓練的） dogs to public places.Let's give a little room to people who really need service dogs.（所以我們不應該只考慮自己。不要將未經(jīng)訓練的狗帶到公共場所。讓我們給真正需要服務犬的人一點空間。）可知，作者的觀點是只有服務犬才能進入公共場所。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32．（8分）I'm very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today.I'm a bit nervous（緊張的） as I've never made a talk before.
After three years' hard work，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a student at our school.The three things are friendship，love and knowledge（知識）.
The first group is my friends，and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship.We work hard together，we even share some difficult times together，but we also have a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine，We'll always stay in touch（保持聯(lián)系）.
The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home.At home we feel happy，safe and relaxed，and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally，the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness，your patience and knowledge.Sometimes you've been patient with us，sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair （公正的） and you'll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart，I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
（1）What's the purpose（目的） of the speaker giving the talk？ 　C　
A.To say goodbye.
B.To talk about school life.
C.To show thanks.
D.To show sorry for leaving.
（2）We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a 　C　.
A.primary school student
B.college student
C.middle school student
D.high school student
（3）Where is the talk given？ 　D　
A.At a welcome party.
B.At a talk competition.
C.At a great speech.
D.At a school leavers' party.
（4）Which of the following statements is mentioned（提及） according to the passage？ 　A　
A.The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B.The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C.The writer's teachers are not always kind，patient or fair.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
【分析】材料是作者在一個畢業(yè)晚會上發(fā)表的演講。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a student at our school.（我要感謝三組人，是他們教會了我在我們學校讀書時學到的三件事。）可知是為了表達感謝。故答案為C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.（我們很遺憾在中學教育即將結束時離開你們，但我們永遠不會忘記在這些建筑里與你們一起度過的快樂時光。）可知作者是中學生。故答案為C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文After three years' hard work，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.（經(jīng)過三年的努力，是時候和大家說再見了。我們很遺憾在中學教育即將結束時離開你們，但我們永遠不會忘記在這些建筑里與你們一起度過的快樂時光。）可知是在一個畢業(yè)派對上。故答案為D。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文And finally，the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness，your patience and knowledge.Sometimes you've been patient with us，sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair （公正的） and you'll always be our models.（最后，第三個群體是我們的老師。你的善良、耐心和知識，我們永遠也報答不了。有時你對我們很有耐心，有時你讓我們非常努力。但你們一直都很公平你們永遠都是我們的榜樣。）可知作者很慶幸有這樣幸福的學校生活。故答案為A。
【點評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項寫出正確答案。
33．（10分）閱讀以下內容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）　G　
Find the same interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　F　
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will be open to you more easily.Don't forget that you should be open to them. （3）　B　It's also a good idea to share something about your school life.Soon all of you will have a good conversation（對話）.
（4）　D　 Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they may stop talking and walk away.（5）　A　If you listen patiently，they' ll be interested in talking to you.Then there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
If you follow my advice，it's easy to get along well with（與……和睦相處） your parents.
A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some lessons at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation easier.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
【分析】短文提出父母與子女之間的問題是常見的，并給出了幾條有效改善子女與父母關系的建議。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry.（當你和父母說話時，你會感到緊張嗎？你容易讓他們生氣嗎？別擔心。）可知，說的是和父母交流，結合選項，應說這里有一些關于如何與父母交談的建議。故選G。
（2）根據(jù)前句Find the common interests between you and your parents.（找到你和你父母之間的共同興趣。）可知，說的是找到共同的興趣，結合選項，應說你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對話來得很容易。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)前句Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.（別忘了你也必須向他們敞開心扉。）可知，說的是敞開心扉，結合選項，應說告訴他們學校發(fā)生的事。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)后句Eye contact（交流） is necessary.（ 眼神交流是必要的。）可知，說的是眼神交流，結合選項，應說說話的時候看著你的父母。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)后句If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.（如果你耐心傾聽，他們會有興趣與你交談。）可知，說的是傾聽，結合選項，應說讓他們知道你在傾聽。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
五、詞匯運用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）
34．（10分）
possible，discuss，social workers，thirsty，instead of，stand for，itself，go wrong，interest，took place
（1）People from all ages show a great 　interest　in an online game Yang Le Ge Yang，which is also called "Sheep A Sheep".
（2）— Daniel，I have something important 　to discuss　with you about the plans.
—All right.Let's go to my office.
（3）For a green life，we'd better ride bicycles 　instead of　driving.
（4）I'm afraid it's 　impossible　to finish the work in a week.We need another two weeks.
（5）Because of the low humidity（濕度） on planes，many of us feel 　thirstier　 than ever.
（6）The 20th National Party Congress（黨二十大） 　took place　 in Beijing on October 16，2022.
（7）The village 　itself　is pretty，but the countryside around it is quite boring.
（8）Please call me if anything 　goes wrong　.I will be glad to help anytime.
（9）GTG 　stands for　" got to go " in English.It is often used in e﹣ mails or WeChat.
（10）Lots of volunteers and 　social workers　joined to help the nucleic acid（核酸檢測） in our city from September 28th to 30th.
【分析】（1）各個年齡段的人們都對網(wǎng)絡游戲《羊了個羊》表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣，這款游戲也被稱為"羊啊羊"。
（2）﹣﹣丹尼爾。關于計劃，我有重要的事情要和你討論。
﹣﹣好的。去我辦公室吧。
（3）為了綠色生活，我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。
（4）要在一周內完成這項工作恐怕是不可能的。我們還需要兩個星期。
（5）由于飛機上的低濕度，我們中的許多人感到比以往任何時候都口渴。
（6）黨的20大全國代表大會于2022年10月16日在北京舉行。
（7）這個村莊本身很漂亮，但是它周圍的鄉(xiāng)村很乏味。
（8）如果出了什么事，請給我打電話。我隨時樂意幫忙。
（9）GTG在英語中的代表"got to go"。它經(jīng)常在電子郵件或微信中使用。
（10）從9月28日到9月30日，許多志愿者和社會工作者到我市來幫忙做核酸檢測。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。show a great interest in為固定搭配，意為"對...表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣"。故填interest。
（2）考查動詞。根據(jù)"with you about the plans"可知，是有重要的事情要和你討論，因此選discuss，此處用動詞不定式to discuss作后置定語。故填to discuss。
（3）考查短語。根據(jù)"For a green life"可知，是騎車代替開車，因此選instead of，意為"代替"。故填instead of。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)"We need another two weeks"可知，在一周內完成這項工作是不可能的，因此選possible，并用其反義詞impossible。故填impossible。
（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)"low humidity（濕度）"可知，是感到口渴，因此選thirsty，后面有than，因此用比較級thirstier。故填thirstier。
（6）考查短語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指黨的二十大召開，因此選took place，發(fā)生在過去，動詞用過去式。故填took place。
（7）考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這個村莊本身很漂亮，因此選itself。故填itself。
（8）考查短語。根據(jù)"I will be glad to help anytime"可知，是指如果出了什么事，請給我打電話，因此選go wrong，意為"出錯"，if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主語anything為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此填goes wrong。故填goes wrong。
（9）考查短語。根據(jù)句意可知，GTG在英語中的代表"get to go"，因此選stand for，意為"代表"，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，GTD為第三人稱單數(shù)。動詞用stands。故填stands for。
（10）考查短語。根據(jù)"Lots of volunteers"可知，此處選social workers，意為"社會工作者"。故填social workers。
【點評】閱讀句子，并找出與句子內容相對應的選項，用其正確的形式進行填空，使句子意思完整，并注意動詞的正確時態(tài)。
六、閱讀填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
35．（10分）DIY is popular in the UK.It can not only save your money，but also give good results.Take care when you（1）　do　DIY jobs because accidents can happen.If you ever feel that you are not （2）a 　ble　to go on this kind of job，then ask someone for help.
When you are decorating your house，every little corner is important.Finding the right balance（平衡）（3）b 　etween　colours and materials is the key when you' re trying to build a peaceful space.
DIY is not just about your （4）h 　ouse　，but about your garden as well.Having a well﹣ kept garden is an ideal for some people.（5）I 　f　you want to keep it tidy，maybe you should build a garden shed（小木屋）.Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes.So whether you have a（6）s 　mall　or large garden，you can find a shed that will fit well.
The kitchen is such an important （7）r 　oom　in the house — just think about how much time you spend there every day in（8）c 　ooking　and eating!You want nice surroundings（環(huán)境） with the（9）e 　xcellent　equipment（設備）.
Having some DIY（10）s 　kills　can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years.Take a look at our articles for tips.
【分析】材料介紹了DIY是有樂趣的。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：當你做DIY工作時要小心，因為事故可能會發(fā)生。do：做。此處指的做DIY。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，故填do。
（2）考查形容。句意：如果你覺得自己不能勝任這種工作，就向別人尋求幫助。be able to：能夠做某事。故填able。
（3）考查連詞。句意：你想要營造一個寧靜的空間時，在顏色和材料之間找到合適的平衡是關鍵。between：在……之間。故填between。
（4）考查名詞。句意：DIY不僅僅是關于你的房子，也關于你的花園。your你的，結合句意指的是你的房子。故填house。
（5）考查連詞。句意：如果你想保持整潔，也許你應該建一個小木屋。if：如果。句首大寫。故填If。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：所以，無論你有一個小的或大的花園，你可以找到一個小屋將適合。small小的。作前置定語修飾garden。故填small。
（7）考查名詞。句意：廚房在家里是如此重要的一個房間。a接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填room。
（8）考查動名詞。句意：想想你每天花多少時間在做飯和吃!in為介詞后接動詞的ing形式，故填cooking。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：你想要良好的環(huán)境和優(yōu)良的設備。excellent：優(yōu)良的。作前置定語修飾equipment。故填excellent。
（10）考查名詞。句意：擁有一些DIY技能可以幫助你在幾年的時間里節(jié)省數(shù)千英鎊。復數(shù)名詞表一類。故填skills。
【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R點有：固定短語，詞類轉換，名詞的復數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
36．（10分）B）根據(jù)短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。
Different people like different festivals.For me，I like International Volunteer Day best.It's on December 5'h.Luckily，I was born on that day.
I once worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in a small Town in South Africa.My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.It maybe sounds interesting.But some people can't understand why I did it .
I did volunteering mainly because it could help build a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people are in need of help.
Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared（害怕的） and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet（星球）.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas，experiences（經(jīng)歷） and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories（記憶） and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and make a better future for everyone.
If everyone can lend a helping hand，the world will be more and more beautiful!
My （1）　favorite　festival is International Volunteer Day.
Personal information
*December 5th is my（2）　birthday　.
*As a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in South Africa.
*Help make the （3）　sick　 kids feel happy.
*（4）　Some　 people can understand why I did it.
The main （5）　reason　
*It could help build a better future for people，whoever or wherever
they are.
*Lots of people（6）　need　help in this big world.
*The children in hospital felt scared and lonely when （7）　facing　 all
the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.
My（8）　ideas　
*What about trying to help as many people as possible？
*Volunteering showed me another side of the world that I（9）　never　
knew about before.
*The people from different countries with their own ideas，
experiences and dreams shared so much with me.
Conclusion
（10）　With　 these volunteers' help，the world will be so beautiful.

【分析】本文主要講述了作者喜歡國際志愿者日。作者曾經(jīng)在南非一個小鎮(zhèn)的兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者，為的是讓孩子們在住院期間感到快樂。如果每個人都能伸出援助之手，世界將會越來越美好！
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：對我來說，我最喜歡國際志愿者日。根據(jù)For me，I like International Volunteer Day best.（對我來說，我最喜歡國際志愿者日。）可知，like...best最喜歡可以用形容詞favorite"最喜歡的"來替換。故填：favorite。
（2）考查名詞。句意：那天是12月5日。幸運的是，我出生在那天。根據(jù)It's on December 5'h.Luckily，I was born on that day.（那天是12月5日。幸運的是，我出生在那天。）可知，12月5日是我的生日，使用名詞birthday"生日"。故填：birthday。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：我的工作是讓孩子們在住院期間感到快樂。根據(jù)My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.（我的工作是讓孩子們在住院期間感到快樂。）可知，是讓生病的孩子感到快樂，所以這里使用形容詞sick"生病的"做定語修飾名詞kids。故填：sick。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我遇到了來自世界各地的人，他們有自己的想法、經(jīng)歷和夢想。我們可以分享很多東西。根據(jù)I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas，experiences（經(jīng)歷） and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.（我遇到了來自世界各地的人，他們有自己的想法、經(jīng)歷和夢想。我們可以分享很多東西。）可知，一些人能夠理解我為什么這么做，使用形容詞some"一些"。故填：Some。
（5）考查名詞。句意：主要理由。根據(jù)第二欄內容可知，說的是做志愿者的理由，使用名詞reason"理由"。故填：reason。
（6）考查動詞。句意：在這個大千世界里，有那么多人需要幫助。根據(jù)In this big world，so many people are in need of help.（在這個大千世界里，有那么多人需要幫助。）可知，許多人需要幫助，Lots of people做主語，謂語使用一般現(xiàn)在時，need"需要"。故填：need。
（7）考查動詞。句意：看看我工作過的醫(yī)院里的孩子。當他們面對所有的困難時他們感到害怕和孤獨，因為他們的父母還有其他孩子要照顧。根據(jù)Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared（害怕的） and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.（看看我工作過的醫(yī)院里的孩子。當他們面對所有的困難時他們感到害怕和孤獨，因為他們的父母還有其他孩子要照顧。）可知，這里前后主語一致，所以when后使用ving形式，face動詞"面對"。故填：facing。
（8）考查名詞。句意：我的想法。根據(jù)第三欄的內容可知，這里說的是我的想法，使用復數(shù)名詞ideas"想法"。故填：ideas。
（9）考查副詞。句意：在醫(yī)院做志愿者讓我看到了我以前不知道的世界的一面。根據(jù)And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.（在醫(yī)院做志愿者讓我看到了我以前不知道的世界的一面。）可知，志愿服務讓我看到了我從未見過的世界的另一面，使用副詞never"從不"。故填：never。
（10）考查介詞。句意：如果每個人都能伸出援助之手，世界將會越來越美好！根據(jù) If everyone can lend a helping hand，the world will be more and more beautiful!（如果每個人都能伸出援助之手，世界將會越來越美好！）可知，有了這些志愿者的幫助，世界將會變得如此美麗，這里使用with one's help"在......的幫助下"，首字母大寫。故填：With。
【點評】做這類題型首先要通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。
七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）
37．（15分）假如你參加了學校舉辦的英語口語演講大賽，你演講的主題是"我的好朋友Tina"。下圖列出了她的一些具體情況。請據(jù)此寫一篇演講稿。
1.所寫內容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.文章不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名和地名。
I have a good friend named Tina.
__________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl.I hope you will make friends with her one day.

【分析】高分句型一
She works harder than any other student in her class.她比班上任何其他學生用功。"此句是含有比較級的一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句。運用句型：主語+動詞的形式+副詞的比較級+than+any+other+n（可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)）+比較的范圍。是最高級轉換的比較級。
高分句型二
She visited lots of places of interest last year.去年她參觀了許多名勝古跡。此句是一般過去時的陳述句。運用短語lots of places of interest "許多名勝古跡"。
【解答】I have a good friend named Tina.She is 14 years old.She is 1.6 meters tall.Her weight is 50 kilos.She has a round face and long hair.She looks smart with her smiling eyes.（基本信息）
She works harder than any other student in her class.（高分句型一） She is humorous and willing to help others any time.She often helps me with my math.She is crazy about DIY and she often uses fruit in season to make cakes.She loves travelling.She visited lots of places of interest last year.（高分句型二）（介紹品行及愛好．） She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up，because she wants to learn more about the world.She visited Beijing last holiday.（愛好）She wants to be a fashion designer in the future.（夢想）She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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