高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類）1、With new and innovative (創(chuàng)新的) ideas, 10 teams of student groups competed at UR’s Hult Prize competition on Nov.3 to skip the selection process for the regional competition.“If you ever had a crazy idea or passion, now it is time to explore it.” senior and Hult Prize competitor Sharfuz Shifat said.The Hult Prize is an international competition where undergraduate and graduate students alike compete to win a $1 million prize to start a company based on their ideas.For many competitors, this competition is an outlet for innovative and novel ideas that can speed up change in the world.“I believe in social entrepreneurship and the power of business to create social change,” said senior Shelly Chen from Team Boodana.In addition to wanting to make a lasting social effect, some competitors have personal connections to their ideas and a strong motivation to bring them to reality.“We’re passionate about this because it comes from our life,” sophomore Cherine Ghazouani and Team Forty-Two member said.“We’re trying to make our family’s, our country’s and our people’s lives better.”After the event, the award ceremony announced the winner: the first and second runner-ups as Team BestBeing, Team Forty-Two and Team Boodana, respectively.Although the ruling ideas of the winners were meant to provide jobs for unemployed youth, many of the proposed solutions also handled other problems in today’s society.Team Forty-Two worked on re-inventing the impractical tutoring system in Mediterranean countries; Team BestBeing aimed to provide a solution for the lack of availability of mental health services all over the world.“Usually some of the most simple but practical solutions are the ones that are the most beautiful and effective,” judge Anna Schreyer said.“The challenge is being able to look at things in a completely new way that’s very simple.Try to step out of the box of how we do things and how we think about things.”1.What is the purpose of the UR’s Hult Prize competition?A.Not to let go of good ideas.B.To award the most hardworking students.C.Not to be crazy about changing the reality.D.To stress the importance of regional competition.2.What do the winners mainly focus on?A.Youth unemployment. B.A solution to mental health.C.The impractical tutoring system. D.The way of innovative thinking.3.What can be viewed as the best idea according to judge Anna Schreyer?A.Effective and innovative. B.Simple and practical.C.Long-lasting and simple. D.Changeable and practical.2、    The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.  High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.    Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June.  Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.    University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "    Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.    Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said: "The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "1.What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?
A.Go through a foundation year.
B.Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.
C.Acquire the right to permanent residency.
D.Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination.
2.Who is the announcement intended for?
A.The foreign students in China.
B.All people living in the UK.
C.The students of the UK.
D.Chinese students.
3.Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Complete.
B.Necessary.
C.Indifferent.
D.Unimportant.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.
B.The history of the University of Birmingham.
C.The high quality students accepted by top universities.
D.The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.3、There's a blue house in central Florida that's hard to miss. It's somewhat famous among people who live nearby—it's painted to look like "Starry Night," the iconic painting by Vincent van Gogh — but not everyone is a fan of the larger-than-life artwork."We had not originally intended to paint the house like this," Nancy, who lives there with her husband, Lubomir, and their adult son, told TODAY. They started by painting the wall outside of their home, because it was "in disrepair" and they wanted it to look nice. The couple said they even asked permission from the city to paint the wall, and were told it was OK. "So we went ahead and started having the wall painted by an artist who has his work shown throughout South America," Nancy said. The couple chose Van Gogh because their son, who has autism(自閉癥), is a fan of the great artist."God forbid my son were to be in a situation where he was unable to find his way back home, we're hoping that he would have the ability to at least say that he belongs at the Van Gogh house," Nancy said. And the father even believed that there was magical connection between Van Gogh and autistic kids, because Van Gogh was possibly also autistic.After they painted the wall, the couple got a citation(傳票) from the city stating that the wall painting was considered graffiti(涂鴉) and that the wall must match the house. That's when they decided to paint the entire house to look like “Starry Night”---knowing that was not quite what the city had in mind but confident that they weren't breaking any law.Since then, they've been fined $10,600. In February, they filed a federal lawsuit(起訴) against the city, claiming the city is violating their right to freedom of expression. Mount Dora city officials nor their lawyer would comment on the issue. But in February, they did say in a statement that they were trying to "preserve the residential character of our neighborhoods," and that the house "may present a distraction to safe vehicle operation along the street which fronts the home."While both sides are in settlement talks, the fate of the mural(壁畫) is still up in the air. The family say they are ready to battle for what they believe in.   1.What was the couple’s original intention to paint the wall?A.To beautify the damaged wall. B.To respond to the call of the city.C.To assist an artist to show his work. D.To express their son’s admiration for Van Gogh.2.What does the underlined phrase “God forbid” in paragraph three mean?A.May God forgive us.  B.It’s forbidden by God.C.Even God can’t help it. D.We hope it does not happen.3.What’s the final attitude of the Mount Dora city officials towards the unique house?A.Supportive B.Disapproving C.Ambiguous D.Understanding4.What is the text mainly about?A.“Starry Night” house in Florida arouses a heated discussion.B.Neighbors sign an online petition in support of “Starry Night” house.C.The magical connection between Van Gogh and autistic kids.D.Homeowners battle for their “Starry Night” house in Florida.4、    Some people are so rude!
    Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?
    Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
    In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.
    My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
    In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
    How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.
    The anthropologist(人類學(xué)家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
1.What does the underlined word "exasperated" mean in the fifth paragraph?
A.Tired
B.Surprised
C.Worried
D.Annoyed
2.Why didn't the writer reply to his father?
A.He didn’t receive any voice mail message.
B.He enjoyed checking his voice mails.
C.He liked text message better.
D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.
3.Which of the following does the writer agree to?
A.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.
B.Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary.
C.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.
D.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.
4.What's the best title of this passage?
A.Nowadays: Do you need a thank-you message
B.Nowadays: Do you like leaving others a voice message
C.Nowadays: What should we do with text messages.
D.Nowadays: What means should we use in communication5、The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺詐).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately,it's too little,too late. By the time these “solutions"(解決方案)become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future,it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 處理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ,and far more. Armed with  this  knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example,that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's,ricking you into "confirming " your address,mother's name,and card number. Scammers follow money,so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.1.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.2.taking advantage of the new technologies,scammer can______.A.aim at victims precisely B.damage databases easilyC.start campaigns rapidly D.spread information widely3.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy. B.Technologies can be double-edited.C.There are more solutions than problems. D.Credibility holds the key to development.4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology6、Statistics often sounds like a dry subject, but sometimes it’s necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example: a football scout (球探)hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think he’s one of the most talented players they’ve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in; he tells his manager it’s not worth trying to recruit (錄用)the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision, right? Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem: an employer gets an application from a junior executive (主管人員)with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that it’s not worthwhile recruiting him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isn’t. Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases, predictions based on references-school reports, prior performance, letters of recommendation-give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong? Because in the case of the job, unlike for athletic performance, we haven’t seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate (最終的)performance in the setting we’re concerned about. We haven’t seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average. The only way to see that the interview isn’t going to be worth much is to be able to apply the “l(fā)aw of large numbers”,which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior.The bottom line: there’s safety in numbers. The more recommendations a person has, the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview: it’s not only a tiny sample, it’s not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip. It’s just too compelling (強(qiáng)迫性的)that we’ve learned a lot from those 30 minutes.My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you’re going to develop an interview protocol (體系),with the help of a professional, which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. It’s harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess. But it can really pay off.1.The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to_____.A.illustrate the influence of fans B.show the weaknesses of scoutsC.attach importance to interviews D.introduce the topic of the passage2.The author believes that____.A.the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingB.a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersC.a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidateD.the number of candidates hasn’t satisfied the requirements for a job interview3.What is the best title for the passage?A.How employees are selected B.Where statistics are availableC.Why job interviews are pointless D.When recommendations are needed7、Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say "Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary, it would say "the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message". To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel -- listening is the key factor to communication.1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The disagreement between generations.
B.The importance of communication.
C.The great importance of keeping silent.
D.The necessity of making your feeling known.
2.When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that _____.
A.parents should listen to their children
B.children should always obey their parents
C.parents and children should not yell or ignore
D.equality plays a part in family communication
3.What does the example in this passage prove?
A.Sophie's parents did a good job in listening to her.
B.Children should first explain themselves to their parents.
C.Communication is the solution to misunderstanding.
D.Parents would be mad at their children's returning home late.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.
B.It is better to say "Hi" to others than say nothing.
C.Talking is more important than listening in communication.
D.You should feel good about yourself when communicating.8、Mass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?The saying “knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we’d hoped. Rather than improving people’s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual (虛擬的) worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It's not all bad news, however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives - it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.1.According to the text, the information age today _____.
A.helps people improve their lives
B.fully shows "Knowledge is power"
C.makes people feel more connected to others
D.fails to achieve our expectations sometimes
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.People only connect with online friends.
B.Online friends can be comforting for all people.
C.Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.
D.The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.
3.What is the writer's attitude to electronic communication in the last paragraph?
A.It should be used in a cautious way.
B.It does more harm than good to society.
C.Its side effects can't be handled by individuals.
D.It should be strictly controlled by the government.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The comfort of the virtual worlds.
B.The effects of mass communication.
C.The development of mass communication.
D.The way to use modern mass communication.   答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.B
解析： 2答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段倒數(shù)第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大學(xué)承認(rèn)高考成績之前,中國學(xué)生需要進(jìn)行一年的預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)之后才能進(jìn)入專業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
2.推理判斷題。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大學(xué)的通告主要針對中國學(xué)生發(fā)布的。故選D。
3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意:我們歡迎來自世界各地的人們來伯明翰學(xué)習(xí),中國學(xué)生是我們教育和研究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一部分?？芍猧ntegral意思為“不可或缺的”,故選B。
4.主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)——英國伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開始承認(rèn)中國高考成績,為更多的中國高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。即伯明翰大學(xué)對高考成績的承認(rèn),故選D。 3答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D
解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1-4 DCAD解析：1.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)下文中的dissatisfaction可推知，父親很惱怒。2.推斷題。根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為發(fā)文字信息更簡單、快捷，且不必說一些客套話，發(fā)語音信息不禮貌。3.推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段的內(nèi)容可推知，處理信息要因人而異。4.主旨題。通讀全文可知.本文作者主要探討了在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該使用什么樣的交流方式。  5答案及解析：答案：1. D    2. A    3. B    4. C解析：這是一篇說明文。語音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真。語音操作和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)發(fā)展會(huì)使得機(jī)器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴(yán)重。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto clever means”可知，最后，我們通過支持和開發(fā)一組旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，認(rèn)識到了問題的嚴(yán)重性。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時(shí)候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些“解決辦法”對于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number”可知，機(jī)器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。長達(dá)十年的個(gè)人信息泄露已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了這樣一種情況：騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些知識，他們就能夠開展有針對性的運(yùn)動(dòng)來欺騙人們。根據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，這項(xiàng)語音技術(shù)可以產(chǎn)生一個(gè)聽起來和人類非常相似的聲音，它可以和接待員進(jìn)行交談，進(jìn)行預(yù)訂。由此可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有其好的方面。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)來進(jìn)行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的作用，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機(jī)器人電話: 自動(dòng)撥號播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在未來變得會(huì)越來越嚴(yán)重，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機(jī)屏幕上的電話號碼令人懷疑，而且你會(huì)質(zhì)疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。第二段介紹原因：語音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語音操作和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)發(fā)展會(huì)使得機(jī)器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴(yán)重。最后兩段提出我們該如何應(yīng)對這些問題。綜上，文章第一段點(diǎn)明文章中心：機(jī)器人電話問題在未來會(huì)變得越來越嚴(yán)重。下文都是圍繞這一話題展開的。故C選項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題。 6答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C解析：1.根據(jù)第一段it’s necessary to take a statistics course to get the answer to this problem. Take the following case for example…consider this problem…可見提出的例子是用來論證數(shù)據(jù)是否能運(yùn)用于最終決定的,也就是文章的中心主題,故選D。
2.根據(jù)第三段Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless，第六段it’s not only a tiny sample, it’s not even a sample of job behaviorbut of something else entirely.可知選C。
3.根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二行interview represents a very small sample of behavior,第六段Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip可知作者認(rèn)為job interview是無意義的;A選項(xiàng)只是文章一小部分,不能代表全部;B選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)例子,athletic problem是用來反證job interview的,文章核心還是job interview的問題;D選項(xiàng)也只是文章提到的一小部分,并且文章最后作者的recommendation是develop an interview protocol…ask exactly the same questions of every candidate可知D錯(cuò)誤。 7答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析： 8答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B
解析： 

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