高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)13閱讀七選五之議論文記敘文含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(2018·豫西南部分示范性高中聯(lián)考)Health care is regarded as an imprtant way t imprve the health and well-being f peple arund the wrld.In many cuntries f the wrld，free health care is prvided by the gvernment. 1
Clearly，we all have t pay fr this service thrugh ur taxes.
2 They say that peple wh take unnecessary risks shuld nt receive this free health care.Fr example，peple wh jin in risky activities such as skiing are mre likely t have an accident.It has been suggested that these peple shuld pay fr any medical treatment they require.
3 Firmly，it's difficult t say exactly what is risky and what is nt.Fr example，nt ding enugh exercise is prbably mre risky than skiing in the lng run.As a result，it isn't fair t give free health care t an inactive persn and make the skier pay. 4 Clearly，these peple shuld receive free medical treatment if they are hurt n the jb.
Finally，I wuld like t say that I think free health care is a gd thing.I understand that the system is nt perfectly fair because sme peple use it mre than thers.Besides，nt all the medical treatment is really necessary fr the health f the patient.The taxpayer shuld nt have t pay the csts f such treatment. 5
A．It ffers plenty f mney t run.
B．Persnally，I disagree with this pint f view.
C．Hwever，sme peple think this is basically unjust.
D．This means that everybdy has a chance t see a dctr.
E．Free health care will decrease the ecnmy f the cuntry.
F．Besides，firefighters take risks，but they are necessary risks.
G．Hwever，in my pinin，this is in a small price t pay fr a healthier sciety.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)摿苏峁┟赓M(fèi)的醫(yī)療保健以及人們對(duì)此的看法。
1．D [空處前一句提到，在世界很多國(guó)家，政府提供免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療保健，D項(xiàng)(這意味著每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)看醫(yī)生)是上句的結(jié)果，符合題意。]
2．C [空處后一句提到，他們說進(jìn)行沒必要的冒險(xiǎn)的人不應(yīng)該接受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，因此，C項(xiàng)(可是，一些人認(rèn)為這是不公平的)符合題意。]
3．B [由空格處的后一句可知作者不同意這種觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟愫茈y界定什么是冒險(xiǎn)，故選B。]
4．F [根據(jù)空處的后一句可知，消防員是在冒險(xiǎn)，但是他們必須冒險(xiǎn)，故選F。]
5．G [根據(jù)空處前面的句子可知，這項(xiàng)制度并不完美，但是依我看來，這是為了擁有一個(gè)更健康的社會(huì)所支付的很小的一部分代價(jià)，故選G。]
B
I prudly supprt the fact that sme public schls are nw chsing t have unifrms(校服)．
6 They help students fcus mre n learning and less n fashin.Just as there are rules n hw students can behave，there must be rules n what students can wear.
7 Kids are free frm peer pressure (同齡人間的壓力)，because they dn't wrry abut hw ppular，fashinable，r expensive their clthes are.
Unifrms als prepare students fr the real wrld. 8 S having a unifrm teaches students what this is like.When children g hme they can wear whatever they please，but they shuld learn t respect schl as a different envirnment with different expectatins，just like they wuld treat a jb.
Sme argue fr the right t persnal expressin. 9 Hairstyles，backpacks，as well as behavir，all prvide pprtunities fr persnal expressin.
10 They think families need t spend extra mney n unifrms.Hwever，buying a unifrm in general reduces the amunt f mney that many parents spend n “back t schl” varieties f new clthes.Unifrms can frequently be fund fr abut the same price as these clthes as well.
A．Mst jbs require unifrms.
B．Unifrms are an imprtant schl culture.
C．Unifrms create an academic envirnment.
D．Others wrry abut the expense f unifrms.
E．But kids will always find a way t express their style.
F．They think unifrms limit students' freedm f expressin.
G．Unifrms avid the unspken scial psitin that exists in the class.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，論述了穿校服的種種益處。
6．C [根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“fcus mre n learning and less n fashin”可知，校服幫助學(xué)生把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上而非服裝潮流上，C項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。 ]
7．G [根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，穿校服可以使學(xué)生免受同齡人的壓力，不必在意別人穿什么。G項(xiàng)中的“avid the unspken scial psitin”符合語(yǔ)境。]
8．A [根據(jù)上文中的“Unifrms als prepare students fr the real wrld”和下文中“S having a unifrm teaches students what this is like”和“just like they wuld treat a jb”可知，穿校服便于學(xué)生為今后的職場(chǎng)生涯做準(zhǔn)備。A項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)境。]
9．E [根據(jù)下文中指出的其他表達(dá)個(gè)性的方式可知，E項(xiàng)“But kids will always find a way t express their style”符合此處的邏輯關(guān)系。]
10．D [根據(jù)下文中的內(nèi)容可知，有些人擔(dān)心校服的費(fèi)用，故D項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)境。]
C
Is it really imprtant t master a freign language，if yu want t travel abrad? Well，fr me，the answer is yes，and n.
11 ，if yu can speak a freign language.Fr example，when I traveled in Flrence tw years ag，I stayed in a Yuth Hstel，which prvided nt nly free breakfast every mrning，but als a free English tur guide. 12 ，since yu are living with yung peple frm all ver the wrld in the Yuth Hstel.
13 .When I was in Rme，I shared a rm with five ther girls，wh came frm Japan and Suth Krea.Thse girls were kind and easy-ging，yet the nly prblem was that they culd nt speak much English，r any ther freign language. 14 ，I have t admit it.Hwever，it didn't affect their desire t enjy the beauty f the Eternal City.Every evening，when we came back t the hstel，we culd even manage t share ur experiences just by using sme simple wrds，cmbined with lts f hand gestures (手勢(shì))．
15 ：it wuld be really helpful if yu culd speak a freign language when yu travel abrad；if nt，it's still OK.Dn't wrry abut it，just g，see the wrld，enjy the trip，because if the wrld wn't cme t yu，then yu must g t the wrld.
A．Yu can als make sme friends during the trip
B．It is really imprtant t knw a freign language
C．Of curse，it can bring yu a lt f cnvenience
D．Hwever，it is nt strictly necessary fr travelers
E．It was nt easy t cmmunicate with them
F．There are sme ther benefits
G．S，here is the cnclusin
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了出國(guó)旅游掌握外語(yǔ)是否真的重要。
11．C [根據(jù)下文中的“which prvided nt nly free breakfast every mrning，but als a free English tur guide”可知，C項(xiàng)“懂外語(yǔ)能帶來很多便利”符合語(yǔ)境。]
12．A [根據(jù)下半句“since yu are living with yung peple frm all ver the wrld in the Yuth Hstel”可知，旅途中作者與年輕人住在一起，因而可以交到很多朋友，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
13．D [根據(jù)下文中的“we culd even manage t share ur experiences just by using sme simple wrds”可知，不懂外語(yǔ)沒有影響交流，外語(yǔ)并不是必要條件。]
14．E [根據(jù)上文中的“yet the nly prblem was that they culd nt speak much English，r any ther freign language”可知，作者承認(rèn)和她們交流有困難。]
15．G [本段為全文的總結(jié)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
D
(2018·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)I still remember my first time ging t the Chinese cmpany's canteen.When I stepped int the elevatr，each ne was full f peple. 16 Hwever，there was n sign f fire，and peple were laughing and talking.I fllwed the flw f the crwd t the drs f the canteen.It ccurred t me that in China everyne takes lunch at the same time. 17 The cafeteria fllwed this schedule，nly being pen a few hurs per day.
When I std in the drway，I realized I had t act fast r I wuld be left behind. 18 Everyne lines up and takes a tray，but instead f silverware，here are chpsticks and sup spns.
As I was pushed alng the line，I saw dishes I didn't recgnize and a few peple cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. 19 I ended up ging with a prk and cucumber dish and a tfu salad.
I have been at my cmpany fr ver a year and a half. 20 I have learned what dishes I like，mstly by trial and errr，and a lt f the wrkers knw me and say hell.
I am still getting used t eating lunch at “l(fā)unchtime”，but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me n track during the day.I wish there was smething like this at ffices in my hmetwn.
A．I thught I had missed a fire drill.
B．There was n emergency，it was just lunchtime.
C．I nticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.
D．I felt that I needed t make sme quick decisins.
E．The canteen reminded me f my schl lunchrm.
F．And nw I am glad t say I am mre cnfident in the canteen.
G．I was nt very familiar with the lcal fd r restaurants in China.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在中國(guó)，“我”在公司餐廳吃午飯的所見和所感。
16．A [根據(jù)空處后一句可知，沒有著火的跡象，人們?cè)诟呗曊勑?；A項(xiàng)中的fire和該句對(duì)應(yīng)，說明“我”看到許多人在電梯里時(shí)的想法：人很多，跟消防演習(xí)一樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。]
17．B [根據(jù)空處前一句可知，“我”想起了每個(gè)中國(guó)人都是在同一時(shí)間段吃午飯；據(jù)此可推斷，“我”意識(shí)到?jīng)]有緊急情況發(fā)生，只是到了吃午飯的時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確。]
18．E [根據(jù)空處后一句可知，每個(gè)人都排著隊(duì)，拿著托盤，但是在這里人們拿著筷子和湯勺等著打飯菜，而不是刀子和叉子；據(jù)此可以判斷，公司的餐廳使“我”想起了“我”學(xué)校的餐廳，故E項(xiàng)正確。]
19．D [根據(jù)空處后一句可知，最后，“我”去吃了豬肉、黃瓜和豆腐。據(jù)此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的決定，故D項(xiàng)正確。]
20．F [根據(jù)空處后一句可知，通過反復(fù)品嘗，“我”知道了“我”喜歡吃什么菜，很多工人認(rèn)識(shí)“我”并和“我”打招呼；據(jù)此可推斷，“我”現(xiàn)在在餐廳感到很自信，故F項(xiàng)正確。]
E
This past week，I tk a huge step in my adult life.I flew n a plane and gt t a new city that I had never been t all by myself. 21 S it tk a lt fr me t be able t vercme my fear f flying n a plane alne.
In the mnths leading up t the trip，I was very nervus.I rarely travel lng distances，and ften avid airplanes.Hwever，I knew that I desperately wanted t g n this trip. 22 My fears almst kept me frm getting n the plane，but I knew I had t prve t myself that I was able t figure ut things fr myself and take my first huge step in becming an adult.
On my drive t the airprt，I did my best t keep calm and instill (逐步培養(yǎng))enugh cnfidence in myself t allw me t d this all by myself. 23 I went thrugh security(安檢)and made it t my gate，withut getting lst.Then I gt n my flight.I tk my seat n the plane and tightly held my armrests (扶手)until we made it int the air.The whle flight，I just sat back and tk sme deep breaths until we finally landed.Nw all I had t d was find my luggage and catch my ride. 24
All in all，this trip has helped me t realize that I shuld be mre cnfident abut my abilities.I nw knw that I'm able t d whatever I set my mind t. 25
A．Nw I had t sit and wait t get n my flight.
B．I was wndering if everything wuld be fine.
C．I just need t have a little cnfidence in myself.
D．S I decided that I wuld just have t get thrugh it.
E．At this pint，I realized that I made it all n my wn.
F．I am smene wh is always nervus and living in fear.
G．I walked int the airprt alne，leaving my family utside at the checking desk.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者是如何克服獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)旅行的恐懼的經(jīng)歷。
21．F [由上文中的tk a huge step以及該空后的句子可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的描述“我是一個(gè)總是感到緊張，生活在恐懼中的人”符合語(yǔ)境。]
22．D [由空前的“I desperately wanted t g n this trip”和該空后的“but I knew I had t prve t my first huge step in becming an adult”可知，作者知道自己迫切想要進(jìn)行這次旅行，所以他決定一定要挺過去。]
23．G [由下文中的“I went thrugh security... Then I gt n my flight.I tk my seat...”等可知，本段講述作者獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)出行的過程，G項(xiàng)的描述符合此處語(yǔ)境。]
24．E [由該空前的句子可知，作者最后終于下了飛機(jī)，取了行李，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去看這座城市，由此可知，E項(xiàng)“此刻，我意識(shí)到自己獨(dú)自完成了這一次飛行”符合此處語(yǔ)境。]
25．C [本段主要講述了作者在這次獨(dú)自旅行后的感受，C項(xiàng)的描述符合此處語(yǔ)境。]

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