?高二期中考試英語試題
（100分鐘；120分）
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題：每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
一、閱讀理解
Endangered Wildlife of Malaysian Borneo
May 2023—4 days
Register now at tours@ neuscientist. com and we will contact you soon with full tour information.
Day 1: Arrive into Sepilok
Welcome to Borneo! You will be met upon arrival at Sandakan airport and then go to Sepilok Nature Resort. In the evening, your guest expert and guide Charles Ryan will give a talk on the trip ahead and then you can enjoy a welcome meal together. After dinner, head out for a night walk in the thick rainforest to search for wildlife(野生動(dòng)物)active at night.
Day 2: Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation Centre
Start early for a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk. Return to the lodge for breakfast and walk the short distance from
the resort to the Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation Centre. In the afternoon,head out to the Rainforest Discovery Centre. In the evening, Charles will give talks about the day’s finds. He will also help you improve your skills to take pictures.
Day 3: River Safaris and Sustainable Farming
There will be an early wakeup call today for coffee and tea, before searching for wildlife. You will finish at the village of Abai for breakfast at one of the houses. Afterwards, visit a forest restoration site, see the effect that it has on
wildlife and have an opportunity to plant some trees.After returning by boat to the lodge for lunch, we will take another
river trip in search of more wildlife.
Day 4: Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
After breakfast, leave for the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, where you will be given a private tour of the centre by the founder of the centre, Dr Wong. The sun bear is the smallest bear species(物種) in the world. Afterwards,go to an early lunch at San Da Gen Kopitiam. At night, you can walk to search for some wild animals in the forest.
1．What can visitors do early on the second day?
A．Enjoy a welcome meal. B．Watch wild birds.
C．Make coffee by themselves. D．Learn to plant trees.
2．What do activities on Day 1 and Day 4 have in common?
試卷第1頁，共8頁
A．Visitors have to take an early lunch. B．Visitors search for wild animals at night.
C．Visitors watch the world’s smallest bear. D．Visitors wake up early for coffee and tea.
3．On which day do visitors eat at a local house?
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
B
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity
grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the
Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese
BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鴨) and watched, fascinated(入迷的), as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be
new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him
pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
4．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble.
5．What did the author do in the BBQ shop?
A．She ate a whole roast duck. B．She took a roast duck.
C．She asked to cook a duck herself. D．She took beautiful photos of the duck.
6．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The shops the author went to. B．The author’s love of Chinese food.
C．The author’s preparation for dinner. D．The suggestions the author’s father gave.
7．What can we say about the author from the text?
A．She is living with her father. B．She is a madwoman.
C．She is a world famous writer. D．She is proud of Chinese culture.
C

Washing clothes by hand sounds like a simple task, but for many women around the world it can do harm to their well-being（幸福；健康） and living. What would you do with your time if you could spend less time washing your clothes? “Paid work,” replied Aleas, a 49-year-old woman from a family of 10 with no access to an electric washing machine. She spent 8-12 hours every week washing everyone’s clothes by hand and described how the required body position of sitting on her feet caused her back pain.
Washing Machine Project provides low-income communities with an accessible washing solution. Its task is to help
women save the time to take charge of their lives. “A mother or a child doesn’t have to spend 20 hours a week washing clothes by hand,” said Nav Sawhney, an engineering student at University of Bath in the UK.
Sawhney has created a movable washing machine that is operated by hand. He came up with the idea when Divya, a
woman he met in southern India, explained the struggle of washing clothes without a machine. This burden is often shouldered by women and girls in many developing countries. Now, Sawhney’s washing machines, which he named Divya after the woman, could greatly reduce the time of washing clothes and allow women and young girls to receive education and have paid work.
After research in Iraq, Lebanon, the Philippines and Jordan, as well as India, Sawhney came up with a machine that
uses only 10 liters of water every time, compared with 30 by a typical electric machine, extremely important in places where water is short. It’s also made out of things that are easy to get and replace, which means it doesn’t need much
money to make it. Sawhney and his volunteers won the support of University of Bath, and already received orders from
Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda.
8．What does washing clothes by hand mean to Aleas?
A．A hard way of making a living.
B．A simple method of killing time.
C．The tiring housework she has to do.
D．The family duty she volunteers to do.
9．Why was the washing machine named after Divya?
A．She inspired the invention. B．She helped with the design.
C．She was the first to order it. D．She thought up the idea first.
10．What can we learn about the washing machine “Divya”?
A．It is cheap and water-saving. B．It is mainly promoted in India.
C．It is shared by a community. D．It is free to use.
11．What is the main purpose of Sawhney’s washing machines?
A．To develop the market in developing countries.
B．To reduce women’s burden in low-income areas.

C．To take the place of traditional washing machines.
D．To wash clothes in an environmentally-friendly way.
D
Do you need to throw your smartphone away to live your best life? Not necessarily, according to researchers from Ruhr-Universit?t Bochum who suggest that we could all benefit from cutting down on screen time — just only a little bit time.
On average, we spend more than three hours a day glued to our smartphone screens. Between social media, news
feeds, endless video games, and an app for pretty much everything else, there’s always something to draw our attention. In recent years, studies have blamed smartphones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. It begs the question: Are people all really better off switching back to landlines (座機(jī))?
“The smartphone is both a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailovskaia, whose team set out to answer that question by gathering together 619 volunteers, hoping to know how much the smartphone is good for us. Two hundred people put their smartphones completely aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193 people didn’t change anything in their behavior.
Researchers interviewed each person about both their overall lifestyle habits and well-being four months later after
the experimental week ended. “We found that both completely giving up the smartphone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of the participants,” as Brailovskaia sums up the upshots. Notably, changing their smartphone habits for just one week appeared to produce lasting outcomes among subjects. Even four months afterward, participants who were told to avoid using their smartphones totally were using their phones for an average of 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “one hour less” group were using their phones as much as 45 minutes less per day after four months.
This group also showed improved life satisfaction, more exercise, and less depression.
“It’s not necessary to completely give up the smartphone to feel better,” Brailovskaia concludes.
12．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To answer the question on the smartphones.
B．To explain why the experiment was done.
C．To state disadvantages of the experiment.
D．To stress the benefits of smartphones.
13．What did the researchers do to the volunteers before testing them?
A．They trained them. B．They interviewed them.
C．They divided them into groups. D．They gave them a physical exam.
14．Which word can replace the underlined word “upshots” in Paragraph 4?

A．Purposes. B．Reasons. C．Doubts. D．Results.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Fewer Smartphones, More Well-being
B．No Smartphone Use Is the Best Policy
C．Smartphones Are a Part of Our Lives
D．A Small Smartphone, Two Big Sides
第二節(jié) (共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
Contrary to what you may have heard, eating healthy doesn’t have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget (預(yù)算).
____16____
One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don’t have the time, you can make a simple salad.
Shop at your local farmers’ market
____17____. Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn’t, and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market. Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens. ____18____.
Prepare meals in advance
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. ____19____. To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole-grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.
Stock up on frozen produce
Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce costs about 30% less
than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped(切) and ready to go, so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting. ____20____.
A．Cook at home
B．Eat less meat and dairy
C．Meal preparing doesn’t have to be difficult
D．Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything

E．Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetables
F．If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge
G．This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___21___ behind the car and got
out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___22___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a ___23___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___24___ ,
making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her ___25___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___26___ . This was helping someone in ___27___ .
He waited until she ___28___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___29___ as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___30___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile.
She ___31___ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get
the __32__ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____33_____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____34_____ of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the
_____35_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21．A．took over B．pulled up C．turned around D．broke down
22．A．worried B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
23．A．round B．spare C．flat D．thick
24．A．engine B．tire C．car D．route
25．A．link B．chat C．event D．a(chǎn)id
26．A．money B．idea C．problem D．fact
27．A．disaster B．panic C．need D．danger
28．A．processed B．polished C．struck D．started
29．A．nervous B．good C．touched D．puzzled
30．A．eat B．work C．sing D．a(chǎn)ppoint
31．A．wished B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．introduced D．noticed
32．A．product B．treasure C．change D．income
33．A．quietly B．patiently C．sincerely D．excitedly

34．A．target B．chain C．wisdom D．reward
35．A．holiday B．plan C．success D．baby
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I came out of the railway station. It was raining _____36_____ (heavy). Nothing was _____37_____ (bad) than the terrible weather. It was my first visit to Hangzhou to celebrate my uncle’s _____38_____ (fifty) birthday. I called a taxi _____39_____ asked the driver to take me to City Square. We _____40_____ (drive) off slowly through the rush-hour traffic. By now ____41____ sun was setting, I hoped to catch some of the famous _____42_____ (place), such as the West lake or the Leifeng Pagoda.
The driver asked _____43_____ (I), “It’s your fist time to come to Hanghou, isn’t it?” I nodded. “It will be
_____44_____ (sun) tomorrow,” he added. “That’ll be good,” I said. “I was dreaming _______45_______ going to Qiandao Lake.”
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在校報(bào)英語專欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”在招募志愿者，為“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活動(dòng)提供志愿服務(wù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1. 表明寫信意圖；
2. 陳述應(yīng)征目的；
3. 說明應(yīng)征條件（性格、能力等）。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100 詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不算入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；
3. 請(qǐng)勿提及與考生身份相關(guān)的信息。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,

Li Jin
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants（移民） from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes.
We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis.
Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing
them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see
you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?”
Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
16．A 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．heavily 37．worse 38．fiftieth 39．a(chǎn)nd 40．drove
41．the 42．places 43．me 44．sunny 45．Of/about
作文
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. Knowing that you are looking for volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate, I’m writing to apply for it.
I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able
to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. In addition, having a good
command of English makes me qualified for this position. What’s more, served as representative
of English in my class, I have lent a helping hand to my English teacher in several activities,
which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Therefore, I think I’m fit for the job. Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more
people get involved in the Cultural Festival.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. If you could give me a consideration, I won’t let you down.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly, Li Jin
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于申請(qǐng)信。要求考生向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)成為“Talent Show, Speech Contest”
答案第1頁，共10頁
和“English Debate”等活動(dòng)的志愿者。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
了解，得知：know → learn
機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity → chance
提供：offer → provide
另外，此外：in addition→ besides
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
拓展句：I get along well with my classmates, because I am an outgoing girl.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型 1] I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. (運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
[高分句型 2] Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more people get involved in the Cultural Festival.(運(yùn)用了if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
讀后續(xù)寫
Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act
of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened.
We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all
believed that our friendship would last forever.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起從印度來到美國(guó)，冬
答案第2頁，共10頁
天的時(shí)候，天氣很冷，作者家沒有車和厚衣服。父親每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上學(xué)，然后再走上山上大學(xué)。后來一個(gè)名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主動(dòng)讓他們 搭便車，兩家人也因此成了好朋友。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“聽了這話，爸爸高興地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。”可知，第一段可描寫Valerie幫助 作者一家的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“后來，Valerie和她的家人成了我們家的至親?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作 者一家和Valerie成為了好朋友。
2.續(xù)寫線索：同意搭便車——表達(dá)感謝——關(guān)系加深——互相幫助
3.詞匯激活
行為類
表達(dá)感謝：express their thanks / express gratitude
繼續(xù)：continue /go on
提供：offer / provide
情緒類
開心：joy / happiness
善良：kind / warm-hearted
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (運(yùn) 用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)
[高分句型 2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了來馬來西亞婆羅洲旅游的相關(guān)信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2部分“Start early for a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk(早點(diǎn)開始早 餐前的觀鳥散步。)”可知，第二天早上游客可以觀察野生鳥類。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Day 1部分“After dinner, head out for a night walk in the thick rainforest to search for wildlife(野生動(dòng)物)active at night.(晚飯后，前往濃密的雨林中夜間散步，尋找夜間活躍的野生動(dòng)物。)”以及Day 4部分“At night，you can walk to search for some wild animals in
答案第3頁，共10頁
the forest.(晚上，你可以走著去森林里尋找一些野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，第一天和第四天的活動(dòng)
的共同點(diǎn)是游客在夜間搜尋野生動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 3部分“You will finish at the village of Abai for breakfast at one of the
houses.(您將在Abai村的一所房子吃早餐。)”可知，游客在第三天在當(dāng)?shù)氐姆孔映燥垺９蔬x
C項(xiàng)。
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。除夕，作者在國(guó)外為朋友們準(zhǔn)備了中國(guó)菜，讓他們感受了中國(guó)
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的氛圍。作者也因此感受到了他人對(duì)祖國(guó)的文化和食物的喜愛。
4．詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”（但是當(dāng)我開始更開放地談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)和食物時(shí)，我了解到他們對(duì)此感興趣，好奇并且真的渴望）可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友很感興趣，且這種興趣在增長(zhǎng)，并在春節(jié)時(shí)達(dá)到了頂峰，可猜測(cè)culmination，意為 “頂峰”故選A項(xiàng)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鴨) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”（我開車45分鐘到鎮(zhèn)外的一家燒烤店，在那里我買了一整只烤鴨，出神地看者它被 變成小塊）可知，作者在一家廣東燒臘店買了一只烤鴨。故選B項(xiàng)。
6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是提到的動(dòng)作“took a day pff, drove, bought, picked out”
（請(qǐng)一天假，駕駛，買，挑選）等動(dòng)詞可知，本段描述作者準(zhǔn)備晚餐的過程。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后兩句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night,
I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”（我們喝酒慶祝那個(gè)美麗的夜晚。 在那個(gè)夜晚，我感受到了他人對(duì)祖國(guó)的文化和食物的喜愛）以及縱觀全文可知，除夕，作者在國(guó)外為朋友們準(zhǔn)備了中國(guó)菜，讓他們感受了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的氛圍。作者也因此感受到了他 人對(duì)祖國(guó)的文化和食物的喜愛。所以作者應(yīng)該是對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到自豪，故選D項(xiàng)。
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述洗衣機(jī)Divya 由來。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She spent 8-12 hours every week washing everyone’s clothes by hand and described how the required body position of sitting on her feet caused her back pain.(她每周花8-12個(gè)小時(shí)用手洗每個(gè)人的衣服，并描述了坐在腳上所需的身體姿勢(shì)是如何引起背 部疼痛的)”可知，對(duì)Aleas 來說，用手洗衣服是她每周必做的很累的家務(wù)活。故選C。
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9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sawhney has created a movable washing machine that is operated by hand. He came up with the idea when Divya, a woman he met in southern India, explained the struggle of washing clothes without a machine. This burden is often shouldered by women and
girls in many developing countries. Now, Sawhney’s washing machines, which he named Divya after the woman, could greatly reduce the time of washing clothes and allow women and young girls to receive education and have paid work.(Sawhney發(fā)明了一種手動(dòng)操作的可移動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)。 當(dāng)他在印度南部遇到的一位名叫Divya 的女士解釋不用洗衣機(jī)洗衣的困難時(shí)，他產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)
想法。在許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，婦女和女孩經(jīng)常肩負(fù)這一重?fù)?dān)?，F(xiàn)在，Sawhney的洗衣機(jī)，他以這位女性的名字命名為Divya，可以大大減少洗衣時(shí)間，讓女性和年輕女孩接受教育并有報(bào)酬工作)”可知，Sawhney把洗衣機(jī)以Divya 的名字命名，是因?yàn)镈ivya 對(duì)他發(fā)明洗衣機(jī)帶來 了靈感。故選A。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“After research in Iraq, Lebanon, the Philippines and Jordan, as well as India, Sawhney came up with a machine that uses only 10 liters of water every time, compared with 30 by a typical electric machine, extremely important in places where water is short. It’s also made out of things that are easy to get and replace, which means it doesn’t need much money to make it.(經(jīng)過對(duì)伊拉克、黎巴嫩、菲律賓、約旦以及印度的研究，Sawhney發(fā) 明了一種每次只需10升水的機(jī)器，相比之下，一臺(tái)典型的電機(jī)每次需要30升水，這在缺水
的地方非常重要。它也是由容易獲得和更換的東西制成的，這意味著它不需要太多錢來制作)” 可知，Sawhney發(fā)明的這款洗衣機(jī)省水并且便宜。故選A。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Washing Machine Project provides low-income communities with an accessible washing solution. Its task is to help women save the time to take charge of their lives.(洗衣機(jī)項(xiàng)目為低收入社區(qū)提供了便捷的洗衣解決方案。它的任務(wù)是幫助女性節(jié)省時(shí)間來管理自己的生活)”可知，發(fā)明洗衣機(jī)的目的是要減少低收入社區(qū)的女性在洗衣服上所花費(fèi) 的時(shí)間和辛苦。故選B。
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少屏幕時(shí)間有助于提高生活滿意 度。
12．推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“It begs the question: Are people all really better off switching back to landlines (座機(jī))?( 這就引出了一個(gè)問題：人們真的都回到固定電話上了嗎？)”可知第二段的目的是解釋為什么要做實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B。
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13．推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Two hundred people put their smartphones completely aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193 people didn’t change anything in their behavior. (200人將智能手機(jī)完全擱置一周；226人將他們每天使用該設(shè)備的時(shí)間減少了一小時(shí)；193人的行為沒有任何改變)”，可知研究人員在測(cè)試志愿 者之前把他們分成三個(gè)小組。故選C。
14．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞上文“We found that both completely giving up the smartphone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of the participants (我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，完全放棄智能手機(jī)和減少一小時(shí)的日常使用都對(duì)參與者的幸福感產(chǎn)生了積極影響。)” 可知，Brailovskaia對(duì)上文進(jìn)行的研究進(jìn)行sums up“總結(jié)”，然后得出結(jié)論或者結(jié)果。由此可 知，第四段中帶下劃線的單詞“upshots”可以用Results“后果，結(jié)果”代替。故選D。
15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少屏幕時(shí)間有助于提高生活滿意度。尤其倒數(shù)第二段“This group also showed improved life satisfaction, more exercise, and less depression.( 這組人的生活滿意度也有所提高，運(yùn)動(dòng)量增加，抑郁程度降低)”可知，A項(xiàng)“智能手機(jī)越少，幸福感越強(qiáng)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在健康食品上省錢的方法。
16．根據(jù)下文“One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead
of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself.(吃得更健康和省錢的主要方法之一是在家做飯。與其去商店買預(yù)先做好的健康食品， 不如自己買食材自己做)”可知，本段主要講述的是在家做飯。由此可知，A. Cook at home(在 家做飯)適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。
17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Shop at your local farmers’ market”可知，本段主要講述的是在當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，結(jié)合下文“Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn’t, and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market.(購(gòu)買應(yīng)季的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比購(gòu)買非季節(jié)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品要便宜得多，而了解應(yīng)季商品的最佳地點(diǎn)是在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)。)”。由此可 知，E. Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetables(去當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng) 貿(mào)市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買新鮮的應(yīng)季水果和蔬菜)符合語境，引出下文。故選E。
18．根據(jù)上文“Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens.(農(nóng)
貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民直接把他們的貨物送到顧客手中，不受運(yùn)輸代理、零售商和
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其他中間人的干擾)”可知，農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的，農(nóng)民和顧客能夠直接交易。由此可知，
G. This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers(通過這種方式，你不僅可以買到新鮮健康的商品，還可以支持當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民)是這種交易帶來的雙贏 效果，能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
19．根據(jù)上文“To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations,set aside one day a week to meal preparing.（為了避免在這種情況下去拿外賣菜單，每周留出一天來準(zhǔn)備飯菜。）”以 及下文“To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each
meal,at least one vegetable and a whole grain.（為了保持簡(jiǎn)單和健康，專家建議每餐吃一種蛋白質(zhì)，至少一種蔬菜和一種全谷物。）”可知，C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備飯菜不必過于復(fù)雜。”承上啟下，符 合語境。故選C。
20．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Stock up on frozen produce”可知，本段主要講述的是儲(chǔ)備冷凍農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合上文“Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget.Frozen produce costs about 30% less than fresh produce.Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer
and usually can be chopped（切） and ready to go,s0 you don't have to spend time washing and cutting.（購(gòu)買冷凍水果和蔬菜是在預(yù)算內(nèi)吃得健康的好方法。冷凍農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品便宜30%左右。另外，水果和蔬菜保存的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)得多，通常可以切碎，所以你不需要花時(shí)間清洗和切。），可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你看到冷凍水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以買一些放在冰箱里?！背猩?啟下，符合語境。故選F。
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一名男子幫助了車胎在路上壞掉的女士，女士又幫助了 咖啡館的女服員，而服務(wù)員恰好是男子的妻子。故事告訴我們：好人有好報(bào)。
21．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意，于是他在小車后面停下，然后下車。A. took over接管，移交；B. pulled up停車；C. turned around轉(zhuǎn)身；D. broke down壞掉，崩潰。根據(jù)下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的車停了下來。故選B。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他臉上帶著微笑，女士還是很擔(dān)心。A. worried擔(dān)心的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，男子給女士解釋他是來幫助她的。由此推知，女士對(duì)半路出現(xiàn)的他感到害怕、擔(dān)心。故選A。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的問題是車胎沒氣了，這對(duì)一位女士來說是非常糟糕的。
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A. round圓的；B. spare空閑的；C. flat平坦的、癟的；D. thick厚的。根據(jù)上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”推知，女士的車因?yàn)檐囂]氣而停在路邊，a flat tire“車胎癟了”。 故選C。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bryan幫忙換了車胎，手弄得又臟又痛。A. engine引擎；B.
tire輪胎；C. car汽車；D. route路線。根據(jù)上文“All the problem she had was a 3 tire”
可知，是車胎出了問題，因此Bryan幫忙換了車胎。故選B。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于他的幫助，女士感激不盡。A. link連接；B. chat聊天；
C. event事件；D. aid幫助。根據(jù)上文““I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”” 可知，Bryan給女士提供了幫助，所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid“來幫某人”。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來沒有想過要錢。A. money金錢；B. idea想法，主意；
C. problem問題；D. fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知，此處 是指Bryan不會(huì)因?yàn)榇耸露张康腻X。故選A。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是幫助一個(gè)有需要的人。A. disaster災(zāi)難；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危險(xiǎn)。in need“有需要的”常作后置定語。此處指幫助有需要的 人。故選C。
28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他等著她發(fā)動(dòng)汽車并開走。A. processed處理；B. polished
拋光，潤(rùn)色；C. struck襲擊；D. started開始，發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“drove off”可知，此處指等著女士 發(fā)動(dòng)汽車。故選D。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這天很冷，但他在回家的路上感覺很好。A. nervous焦慮的；B. good好的；C. touched感動(dòng)的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼應(yīng)上文“It was a cold day”此處 指，雖然天氣寒冷，但因?yàn)閹椭藙e人，男子所以感覺很好。故選B。
30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡館停下吃東西。A. eat吃；B. work 工作；C. sing唱歌；D. appoint指派，任命。根據(jù)下文“After the meal”可知，女士準(zhǔn)備在咖 啡館吃點(diǎn)東西。故選A。
31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她注意到女服務(wù)員懷孕大概8個(gè)月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承認(rèn)，錄取；C. introduced介紹，引進(jìn)；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，這是服務(wù)員走近女士時(shí)，女士看到的。故選D。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完后，當(dāng)服務(wù)員去給百元大鈔找零時(shí)，她默默地離開了。
A. product產(chǎn)品；B. treasure寶藏，珍寶；C. change改變，零錢；D. income收入。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知，一頓簡(jiǎn)餐不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多，因此服務(wù)員去找零。故選C。
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33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. quietly安靜地、悄悄地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sincerely 真誠(chéng)地；D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)下文“the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills” 推知，女士悄悄地離開了咖啡館。故選A。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人曾經(jīng)幫助過我，我不會(huì)讓這條愛的鏈條在我這兒中斷。
A. target目標(biāo)；B. chain鏈條；C. wisdom 智慧；D. reward回報(bào)。結(jié)合上文故事，男子幫助 女士，女士后來又幫助服務(wù)員，因此這是一條愛的鏈條。故選B。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上女服務(wù)員回家把故事講給了丈夫聽，并低聲說道： “孩子下個(gè)月就要出生了，這可能很難，但一切都會(huì)好起來的，Bryan”。A. holiday假期；B.
plan計(jì)劃；C. success成功；D. baby嬰兒。根據(jù)上文“that the waitress was nearly eight months
pregnant.”可知，此處是說嬰兒將在下個(gè)月降臨人世。故選D。
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次去杭州給叔叔慶祝生日，在出租車上 的所見所聞。
36．考查副詞。句意：雨下得很大。修飾動(dòng)詞 rain應(yīng)用副詞heavily，作狀語。故填heavily。37．考查比較級(jí)。句意：沒有什么比糟糕的天氣更糟糕的了。根據(jù)后文than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)worse。故填worse。
38．考查數(shù)詞。句意：這是我第一次來杭州為我叔叔慶祝五十歲生日。此處指“第五十次生日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fiftieth。故填fiftieth。
39．考查連詞。句意：我叫了一輛出租車，讓司機(jī)帶我去城市廣場(chǎng)。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
40．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)诟叻迤诘能嚵髦新亻_走了。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填drove。
41．考查冠詞。句意：這時(shí)太陽下山了，我希望去看一些著名的地方，如西湖或雷峰塔。此處指獨(dú)一無二的事物，前面應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
42．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這時(shí)太陽下山了，我希望去看一些著名的地方，如西湖或雷峰塔。place為可數(shù)名詞，由some 修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。
43．考查代詞。句意：司機(jī)問我：“這是你第一次來杭州，是嗎？”作動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格
me。故填me。
44．考查形容詞。句意：“明天將是晴天，”他補(bǔ)充說。作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞sunny。故填sunny。

45．考查介詞。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著去千島湖。短語dream of表示“夢(mèng)想”。故填of。

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