2022~2023學年度第一學期和田地區(qū)于田縣期中教學情況調研                高 二 英 語           2022.11注意事項：1. 本試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題兩部分．考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效．本次考試時間為90分鐘，滿分值為120分．2. 答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號（考試號）用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆將對應的數(shù)字標號涂黑．3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑．如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案．答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效．第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWith the lure (誘惑) of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students enter college thinking they will major in engineering. If you think engineering might be a good choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the field and expand your experiences. Below are some excellent summer engineering programs.Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationThis introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by Johns Hopkins University at several locations across the country. Engineering Innovation teaches critical thinking and applied problem-solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects. If the student achieves an A or B in the program, they will also receive three transferable credits from Johns Hopkins University. The program runs for four or five days a week over four to five weeks, depending on the location. Most locations offer commuter programs only, but the Johns Hopkins Homewood campus in Baltimore also offers a residential option.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)The Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers this enrichment program for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship. Students select five of 14 rigorous (嚴格的) academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering. Students also share and celebrate their own cultures. MITES is scholarship-based; those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and from the MIT campus.Summer Engineering Exploration CampHosted by the University of Michigan, this program is a one-week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering. Participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and professional engineers. Campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the University of Michigan dorms.Exploring Your Options at the University of IllinoisThis residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by the Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering program, headquartered at the University of Illinois. Campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities and research labs at the university, and work together on hands-on engineering projects. Students also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities. The camp runs for two one-week sessions during June and July.1．Which of the following programs lasts longest?A．Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationB．Minority Introduction to Engineering and ScienceC．Summer Engineering Exploration CampD．Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois2．If you choose the program of MIT, you will ________.A．pay a visit to fabulous research labsB．have the chance to win a scholarshipC．enjoy recreational activities with facultyD．experience a university residential atmosphere3．This passage may be intended for ________.A．engineering majors B．professional engineersC．high school students D．scientifically gifted childrenBQian Jiaqi, 39, who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby, has seen a well-known route he often takes after work become increasingly crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends.“This summer on Chang, an Avenue, it’s like the Tour do France every night as cyclists on a wide range of bikes constantly try to catch each other,”Qian said.“On the avenue, traffic jams are now forming in bike lanes, as well as in those designed for motor vehicles. It’s quite funny in a way.”According to business insiders and experienced cyclists such as Qian, cycling in urban areas has become increasingly popular over the past two years in China, which was known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles”in the 1980s and early 1990s.The emergence of COVID-19, the introduction of cycle lanes, and the seeking of healthier lifestyles have helped relight the nation’s passion for cycling.Chang, an Avenue is the most popular route for cyclists in Beijing, with its two cycle lanes positioned alongside those for motor vehicles. Motorcycles were banned from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year, providing a safer and smoother experience for those turning the pedals. Chinese scholar trees planted alongside the bike lanes shade cyclists from the summer heat.The avenue is also the perfect place to observe different types of cyclists. Those such as Qian always attempt to improve their time, so it’s easy to sense their frustration when they have to stop at red lights.Others prefer to ride at a slower pace, never missing the opportunity to take photos of Tian, an men Square at sunset on their phones.Qian said, “Many people have discovered the therapeutic benefits of cycling during the COVID-19 epidemic. The measures taken to control outbreaks of the disease have resulted in the public longing for activities that give them the feeling of freedom and which are good for their health. Cycling ticks all the boxes.”4．What can we see in Chang’ an Avenue at night this summer?A．Big crowds getting together. B．Beautiful scenery like Tour do France.C．Bike exhibition showing the latest style. D．Traffic jams due to a large number of cyclists.5．What can we learn about the popularity of cycling?A．The pursuit of healthy lifestyles promoted cycling.B．The appearance of cycle lanes made cycling possible.C．The emergence of COVID-19 reduced the popularity.D．The number of cyclists rapidly increased in the 1980s.6．What is the purpose of banning motorcycles from the cycle lanes?A．To make room for the tree planting. B．To solve the problem of traffic jamsC．To ensure the bike lanes available for cyclists. D．To provide the bike lanes for cycling competitions.7．Where is the text probably taken from?A．The society section in newspaper. B．A sports magazine.C．The health section in newspaper. D．A science magazine.CCamelli’s duty was simple: to give back to the community where she was raised. Warren, Ohio lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown, the former center of steel production, and now one of the neediest cities in the country. Both cities’ populations and its finance have been on the decline each year, with unemployment rates surpassing both the state and national average.But it wasn’t always this way. Thirty years ago, when Camelli was a student at Howland High School, the school where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology, “The poorness level was around 6%,” she says. Today, it is closer to 40%.This financial condition influences everything from the way students learn, to their ability to deal with social and emotional issues. Knowing this, Camelli created Paw Pantry. Whether it’s for food, clothes, school supplies or personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生) products ,students and their parents can go on the district’s website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. They can choose to pick their items up—or have them delivered—at school.Camelli mentioned Paw Pantry when she attended her high school activity in 2017. It made her former classmates aware of how their hometown has changed over the years. “Soon, money started pouring in from all over the country, all over the world,” she says.In just a year and a half since the Paw Pantry began, Camelli has received plenty of non-perishable (不易變質的) food, clothing, lunch boxes, backpacks, school supplies—even home goods, including a refrigerator, a washer and dryer, and a stove.Camelli actively shows her students the power of connection. “I’m definitely kinder because of Ms. Camelli. Ms. Camelli is a mother, but she’s also a mother figure for all of us”. Blake says “Ms. Camelli, you will never understand how happy this act of your caring had made me,” she added.Camelli is a community activist, a mental heath supporter, and by many people’s standards, she’s most certainly a hero, but she doesn’t see herself that way. And that’s what she as a teacher should do.8．What does the underlined word “neediest” in the first paragraph mean?A．Liveliest. B．Riskiest. C．Remotest. D．Poorest.9．What can we infer from the passage?A．Paw Pantry didn’t go well.B．Paw Pantry gained much support.C．Camelli was hopeful about Paw Pantry’s future.D．Many people treated Paw Pantry with doubt.10．How does Blake feel about Ms. Camelli?A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Unconcerned. D．Confused.11．What can we learn about Camelli from the last paragraph?A．She feels great about herself.B．She won’t continue her teaching career.C．She thinks that she just does what a teacher does.D．She doesn’t think she has done enough.DAn all-girl team of university students from the Philippines has won a hackathon marking UNESCO’s World Engineering for Sustainable Development Day on 4 March. Ghia Luwalhati, Nicole Elizabeth Tan and Reaner Jacqueline Bool from the WONDERPETS team from Batangas State University in the Philippines used Metal Organic Frameworks, which are novel adsorbents (新型吸附劑), to turn recycled plastic bottles into a type of sponge (海綿) that is extremely porous (透水的), making it an effective means of removing pollutants from water. Better still, the sponge can be used again and again. Organized by the World Federation of Engineering Organizations with UNESCO support, the hackathon shows the inventiveness of young engineers when it comes to solving real-life problems. Some 125 teams from 23 countries around the world competed in the hackathon, with nine teams from six countries making it through to the finals. These countries are Australia, Canada, China, India, Kenya and the Philippines. Some 92% of participants were engineering students. During the first round of the hackathon, the teams were given 13 days to come up with a sustainable engineering solution to one of three challenges. These solutions display the resourcefulness of future engineers. All nine finalists have produced short videos to be shown during a 24-hour live streaming event on 4 March, World Engineering Day. The live streaming will begin in Sydney, Australia, at midday local time on 4 March and conclude 24 hours later at 7 pm local time on 4 March in San José, Costa Rica. The competition was judged by 40 engineers from 16 countries in the preliminary round and, in the final round, by six judges from UNESCO, Engineers Without Borders, the International Federation of Engineering Education Societies, the International Network of Women Engineers and Scientists, the Global Engineering Deans Council and the International Engineering Alliance. World Engineering Day was first celebrated in 2020. This annual UNESCO celebration was established to raise awareness of the basic role that engineering plays in cutting down the impact of climate change and advancing sustainable development.12．What has made a great contribution to the WONDERPETS team’s success?A．They are of great creativity. B．They are all women students.C．They come from the same university. D．They remove a type of used sponges.13．What do we know about the participants?A．They found many real-life problems. B．Most of them entered the final round.C．Most of them majored in engineering. D．They were required to play short videos.14．What does the underlined word “preliminary” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Following. B．Opening. C．Latest. D．Present.15．What is the purpose of holding the competition?A．To call on girls to learn engineering. B．To research global climate change.C．To explore the value of resourcefulness. D．To stress the importance of engineering. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do:1. Wear masks outdoors●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●_____16_____●If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. _____17_____Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _____18_____Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.● Seek prompt medical attention _____19_____.● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●_____20_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A．If your hands are not visibly dirtyB．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC．Wash your hands frequently and properlyD．Protect yourself and others from getting sickE．if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infectionF．Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueG．Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn’t seem fair. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was ____21____. Every time we do something that we are not ____22____ to do, I get into more trouble. I can’t  ____23____ it anymore! So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever. My mother asks ____24____ I am running away and I tell her yes. She’s not nearly as ____25____ by this as I feel she should be. She looks at me and says, “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I can’t ____26____ she can figure this out. Without  ____27____ her, I go out. I’m so ____28____ that I don’t realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me, following and ____29____concerned citizens away.______30______, I get to Grandma’s apartment. Before I even knock, the door opens. My Grandma welcomes me but says I’m certainly not ______31______ there forever. And I realize my mother has called  ______32______ and I have been betrayed. When my Grandma goes to get me some juice, my mother ______33______ and kindly asks why I have run away. After listening to my ______34______ , my mother says to me,“Sweetheart, if it’s ______35______ for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤兒院) and we will send her away.” I ______36______ what an orphanage is. I start to cry, and I ______37______ her, “Don’t send my sister away to an orphanage!” My mother reluctantly(勉強地) ______38______ that we will go home and give it another try.And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears. Sometimes, we will  ______39______. And to this day, when I turn to my mother, she always answers in the same way, “You had your ______40______, sweetheart.”21．A．stronger B．younger C．cleverer D．calmer22．A．qualified B．prepared C．trained D．supposed23．A．hide B．stand C．afford D．use24．A．when B．how C．if D．why25．A．excited B．bored C．moved D．upset26．A．expect B．promise C．believe D．pretend27．A．answering B．greeting C．informing D．noticing28．A．proud B．focused C．busy D．popular29．A．putting B．taking C．scaring D．waving30．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Naturally31．A．living B．learning C．working D．sitting32．A．back B．again C．instead D．ahead33．A．finishes B．arrives C．stops D．changes34．A．complaints B．speech C．songs D．report35．A．convenient B．hard C．safe D．dangerous36．A．ask B．forget C．know D．explain37．A．blame B．comfort C．remind D．beg38．A．admits B．agrees C．recognizes D．claims39．A．fight B．fear C．apologize D．chat40．A．chance B．point C．dream D．plan 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當內容（每空1詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, will be postponed (推遲) for a month to July 7 and 8 due to the novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) outbreak, the Ministry of Education said.Because of the epidemic (流行病) situation, authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up with their own suggestions on gaokao dates, ___41___ will be published after consulting with the ministry. ___42___ postponement is mainly to ensure students’ safety and the fairness of the exam. More than 10.7 million students have signed up to participate ___43___ this year’s gaokao, up by 400,000 from last year.The gaokao, widely  ___44___ (consider) one of the most important exams in the country, has been held every year from June 7 to 8 since 2003. The country resumed (恢復) gaokao in the winter of 1977 after it was stopped for 10 ___45___ (year) during the “cultural revolution”. The exam  ___46___  (hold) every year in July from 1978 to 2002. In 2001, the ministry decided ___47___ (move) the gaokao earlier a month from 2003 because of hot weather and frequent ___48___ (nature) disasters in summer.Chinese people often compare the ___49___ (high) competitive exam to “crossing a narrow bridge”, because for many students, especially those from rural areas, studying at a good university _____50_____  (be) an opportunity to change their future.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Alice,I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I was writing to you expressing my willingness to make arrangement for your tour.As for the accommodation, I have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel, that I can reserve for you in advance if you like. However, I’d like to help you work a travel schedule. In the way, could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse though it doesn’t bother you? With my mother’s birthday approached, I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have a fun here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分）52．假定你是李華，昨天在大學的英語演講比賽中榮獲第一名。請你給外教Smith 先生寫一封郵件，感謝他在高中時給你英語的指導。內容包括：1.介紹獲獎情況2.對方曾給予的幫助（至少兩點）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增減細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案1．B    2．B    3．C 4．D    5．A    6．C    7．A 8．D    9．B    10．A    11．C 12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D 16．G    17．F    18．C    19．E    20．B  21．B    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．D    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．A    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．A  41．which    42．The    43．in    44．considered    45．years    46．was held    47．to move    48．natural    49．highly    50．is 51．1.was→am2.arrangement→arrangements3.I→you4.that→which5.However→Besides6.在work后加out7.In→By8.though→if9.approached→approaching10.去掉a52．One possible version：Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua, your former student who currently study in Peking University. I am writing to express my great appreciation for your help in my high school.Recently, I won the first prize in an English speech contest. Besides, freshman as I am, I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school. I owe a great deal to you. I still remember how unconfident I was when speaking English. It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties. Moreover, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Had it not been for your assistance, I couldn't have made such great progress.Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter. Thank you again. May you stay forever young and have all the joy.Yours, Li Hua
 

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