【期末專項(xiàng)】譯林版初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解
【期末考點(diǎn)總體分析】
閱讀理解主要題型有：
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題
2判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題
3.寫作意圖題
4.主旨大意題
5.推理題
6.猜測(cè)詞義題
7.文章出處題
8.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【近兩年真題詳解】
【2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期鹽城市初級(jí)中學(xué)初一英語(yǔ)期末考試卷】
三、閱讀理解
A
Business（商家） telephone number : 65369877
Address : No.348 Nanjing Road
Open time : 8:00 a.m-11:00 p.m. Monday-Friday

Pizza Order Form（訂購(gòu)單）
Customer（顧客） name : Mr Smith
Address : No.67 Beijing Road
Telephone number : 28145588
Pizza type : Hawaiian L? M □ S □
Vegetarian L □ M? S □
Supreme L□ M □ S □
Drinks : Coffee □ Coke? Orange□ Tea□
1. If you want to order pizzas, you can ______________________.
A. call 65369877
B. call No.348
C. call 28145588
D. call No.67
2. What type of pizzas does Mr Smith order?
A. Hawaiian and Supreme.
C. Supreme and Coke.
B. Vegetarian and Supreme.
D. Hawaiian and Vegetarian.
3. Which is the right time to order a pizza?
A. 7:00 a.m. on Monday.
C. 8:00 a.m. on Sunday.
B. 9:00 p.m. on Thursday.
D. 10:00 p.m. on Saturday.
【答案】ADB
【解析】表格介紹了一個(gè)pizza的訂單。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第一部分，介紹了商家的基本信息，要想訂購(gòu)pizza需要撥打電話65369877，因此選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第二部分，史密斯先生訂購(gòu)了pizzat套餐，L號(hào)的夏威夷披薩和M號(hào)的素食披薩，因此選D。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格的第一部分，商家的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是周一至周五早上8點(diǎn)至晚上11點(diǎn)，因此選B。
B
Every year at our school, we have a special day called International Day(國(guó)際日).It is for students to learn about different cultures(文化)from different countries. On this day, each class must tell other classes about a different country.
If you visit the classroom of Japan, you can play the games Japanese children play. You also have some special Japanese foods. In the classroom of Mexico(墨西哥), there are tomalleys(龍蝦肝)and chips to eat.
In the afternoon, all the students, teachers and parents watch the dances. There are lots of dances. These dances are beautiful. People enjoy the shows.
I enjoy International Day very much.
1. Which is the special food in Mexico?
A. Tomalleys and chips. B. Turkey. C. Pizza. D. Pumpkin pie.
2. When can we watch dances?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. All day.
3. What's the best title(題目)for the passage?
A. Dancing Day B. International Day C. Food Day D. Game Day
【答案】ABB
【解析】
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子In the classroom of Mexico(墨西哥)，there are tomalleys(龍蝦肝）and chips to eat.可以判斷選A
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子In the afternoon, the dances.可以得知是在下午觀看跳舞。故選B。
3.日常常識(shí)題，這篇文章主要講解的是國(guó)際日。文章第一段第一句話可知。故選B。
C
A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat(小麥）to the mill(磨坊). The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly.
After a while he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. But there is no bridge over the river. The little horse doesn’t know if(是否) he can cross it. The little horse looks around and sees a cow, “Uncle Cow, is the river deep(深的)? Can I cross it?” The cow answers, “The river is very shallow(淺的).You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel(松鼠) jumps down from a tree and shouts, “Little horse, stop! You will drown(淹死)!” So the little horse draws back his legs quickly. The squirrel cries sadly, “The water is too deep! One of my friends drowned yesterday in the river.” The little horse doesn’t know what to do.
He goes home and asks his mother. When his mother hears his story, she laughs and says, “Don’t listen to others. You had better try yourself.” The little horse comes back to the river. When he puts his legs in the river, the squirrel stops him again, “Little horse, it’s too dangerous!” “I want to try it by myself,” says the little horse. Then he crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.
1. The little horse carries a bag of wheat to the_______.
A. river B. mill C. cow D. squirrel
2. After hearing the little horse’s story, the mother horse asks him to _______.
A. listen to the squirrel B. listen to the cow
C. try himself D. stay at home
3. What is the correct order of the following things?
①The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross the river.
②The little horse finds the river is just right for him.
③The little horse comes to a river with a bag of wheat.
④The little horse goes back home and asks his mother.
A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ①③②④
4. What do you learn from the passage?
A. Look before you leap(跳） B. Listen to others
C. No pains, no gains.(不勞無(wú)獲） D. Real knowledge(知識(shí))comes from practice.(實(shí)踐)
【答案】BCBD
【解析】
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二句One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry
a bag of wheat(小麥）to the mill(磨坊).可知：一天，馬媽媽讓小馬運(yùn)一袋小麥去磨坊。故答案為B。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句When his mother hears his story, she laughs and
says, “Don’t listen to others. You had better try yourself.” 可知：當(dāng)馬媽媽聽到小馬的故事后，她笑了笑，然后說(shuō)道：“不要聽別人的。你最好自己嘗試一下?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全篇文章可知：首先，小馬帶著一袋小麥來(lái)到了河邊。然后，小馬不知
道它是否可以穿過(guò)河流。接著，小馬回到了家，問(wèn)它的媽媽。最后，小馬發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河對(duì)它而言正好。故答案為B。
4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，通過(guò)小馬過(guò)河的故事，告訴人們實(shí)踐出真知的道理。
故答案為D。

【2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試卷】
五、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A
Xiaowei and his friends are from a small town in Anhui, China. They have some small dreams.What are they?
My parents work in Shenzhen. They are busy with their work in the big city all year around. They come home to be with my sister Xiaohua and me only at the spring Festival. I miss my parents very much.I want to go to Shenzhen and live with them.
--Xiaowei
Life in our town isn't easy.Many teachers come and then leave soon. We only have two teachers to give Chinese and math classes at school.The Chinese teacher has to teach English, too. I like art best but we don't have art lessons.We want an art teacher to come to our school.
--Liu Mei
I never take the high-speed(高速)train. Does it run fast？And I never take the plane.Will I
be afraid to take the plane？I don't know.I want to try.
--Xu Hui
1.The passage(文章)mainly talks about_________.
A.A town in China B.some students' dreams
C.Xiaowei and his classmates D.some teachers in a school
2.Xiaowei wants to___________.
A.find a job in Shenzhen B.see his sister in Shenzhen
C.live with his parents in shenzhen D.see his parents at the Spring Festival
3.Many teachers in Liu Mei’s school leave because_____________.
A.the school is small B.the students are difficult to teach
C.the parents are not nice D.the life there is not easy
4.Who wants to take the plane some day?
A.Xu Hui B.Liu Mei C.Xiaowei D.Xiaohua
5.What do we know from the passage?
A.Xiaowei has a brother
B.Liu Mei loves Chinese best.
C.There is no art teacher at Liu Mei’s school
D.Xu Hui is afraid to take the high-speed train.
【答案】BCDAC
【解析】
1.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段They have some small dreams.What are they?可知，文章討論的是學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，因此答案為B。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù) I miss my parents very much.I want to go to Shenzhen and live with them.可知答案為C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù) Life in our town isn't easy.Many teachers come and then leave soon. 可知答案為D。
4.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)And I never take the plane.Will I be afraid to take the plane？I don't know.I want to try.可知答案為A。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)I like art best but we don't have art lessons.We want an art teacher to come to our school.可知答案為C。

B
It’s healthy to eat at home.But sometimes you just want to eat out.How can you have a delicious(美味的)and healthy meal at the restaurant？Here are some tips(提示) for you.
Before you order, you’d better(最好)have a good look at the menu.If you don't know what the dish is,ask the waiter(服務(wù)員). Then you don't need to eat any food you don't like.It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
When you are eating your food,use a small plate and eat slowly.Eating slowly can help you eat less food, but make you feel full quickly.
You may want some donuts(甜甜圈)after the meal, but you’d better put them down! There is too much sugar in them.All you really need is just some fruit,like an orange.You can order fruit after the meal at the restaurant.
____▲____.You can stand up and take a walk.It’s very good for you.If your home is not far from the restaurant, you can walk home.
1.The underlined word”dish”means(意思是)“__________”in Chinese.
A.菜肴 B.優(yōu)惠 C.甜點(diǎn) D.服務(wù)
2._______can make you feel full quickly.
A.Fish and vegetables B.Donuts and fruit C.Eating fast D.Eating slowly
3.It’s healthy to have a(n)__________after the meal.

A B C D
4.What can we know from the passage?
A.It’s not healthy for us to eat out.
B.Don't order any fruit at the restaurant.
C.It’s good for us to take a walk after the meal.
D.Sometimes we can eat some food we don't like.
5.Which sentence is the best to be in____▲______？
A.After the fruit, you can have some ice cream.
B.When you eat,don't talk please.
C.After the meal, don't sit for a long time.
D.When you have meals, you must say thanks.
【答案】ADBCC
【解析】
1.猜詞題目。根據(jù)Before you order, you’d better(最好)have a good look at the menu.If you don't know what the dish is,ask the waiter(服務(wù)員). 可知答案為A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)Eating slowly can help you eat less food, but make you feel full quickly.可知答案為D。
3.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)All you really need is just some fruit,like an orange.You can order fruit after the meal at the restaurant.可知答案為B。
4.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)You can stand up and take a walk.It’s very good for you.可知答案為C。
5.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)You can stand up and take a walk.It’s very good for you.If your home is not far from the restaurant, you can walk home.可知，答案為C。

C
Many people get popular on live streaming(直播).Some are good at singing.Some give funny(滑稽的)shows.And some show nice taste in clothes.83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them.Wearing sunglasses, a hat and bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.
Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes-from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles.He would like to try all of them.And he always learns
about the latest fashion on the Internet(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).“In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits(中山裝),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them.”
Some old people think they are old, so they don't want to try or learn new things.”It’s not good for their health, ”Kang thinks.”Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life.So, old people can try things in fashion, too.”
1.In what way does Grandpa Kang become popular?
A.On the radio. B.In the newspaper
C.On the TV. D.on live streaming
2..From the passage, we know Grandpa Kang________.
A.likes to drink coffee B.knows little about fashion
C.loves to try all kinds of clothes D.enjoys giving funny shows
3..The underlined word”latest”has the same meaning as_________.
A.oldest B.newest C.best D.young
4.Grandpa Kang thinks_________should try new things.
A.students B.teachers C.young people D.old people
5..Which saying(諺語(yǔ))can best describe(描述)Grandpa Kang?
A.Live and learn B.Time waits for no man
C.Better late than never D.Time is money
【答案】DCBDA
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)Many people get popular on live streaming(直播).Some are good at singing.Some give funny(滑稽的)shows.And some show nice taste in clothes.83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them.可知答案為D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù) Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes-from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles.可知答案為C。
3.猜詞題目。根據(jù)He would like to try all of them.And he always learnsabout the latest fashion on the Internet(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).可知答案為C。
4.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life.So, old people can try things in fashion, too.”可知答案為D。
5.主旨性題目。根據(jù)整篇文章可知活到老，學(xué)到老，因此答案為A。

【2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市開發(fā)區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷】
四、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共24分）
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt（傷害）.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
Getting ready to play
★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don't go barefoot（赤腳地）.
★ Don't play on wet equipment（設(shè)備）.Wet equipment can be slippery（滑的）and might lead to a fall.
★ Don't play on broken（壞的、破損的）equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
Slides
★ Go down the slide，one person at a time.
★ Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
★ Never climb up the front of the slide.Someone might slide down and hit you.
Climbing
★ Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails（扶手）.
★ Use both hands when climbing.
Swinging
★ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
★ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit.
★ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents，but sometimes things can still go wrong.If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground，ask an adult for help at once.
（1）In order to keep your feet safe，you should　B　when playing in a playground.
A. wear long socks
B. wear shoes
C. wear glasses
D. wear trousers
（2）If you play on wet equipment，　A　.
A.you may slip and fall
B. you may get a cut
C. others may hit you
D. the equipment may hit you
（3）You can go down the slide when　A　.
A. the person，in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
B. there are many people in front of you
C. someone is climbing up the front of the slide
D. someone is going down the slide happily
【答案】BAA
【解析】
（1）B 根據(jù)★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don't go barefoot. ★穿鞋保護(hù)腳的安全。不要光著腳去。可知，為了保護(hù)你的腳的安全，你在操場(chǎng)上玩的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿鞋子。故選B.
（2）A 根據(jù)★ Don't play on wet equipment（設(shè)備）.Wet equipment can be slippery（滑的）and might lead to a fall.★不要在潮濕的設(shè)備上玩耍（備）。潮濕的設(shè)備可能會(huì)很滑（滑），并可能導(dǎo)致摔倒。可知，如果你在潮濕的設(shè)備上玩，你可能會(huì)滑倒。故選A.
（3）A 根據(jù)★ Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.★在你前面的人到達(dá)地面并離開滑梯之前，不要下滑梯?？芍?，當(dāng)你前面的人到達(dá)地面并離開滑梯時(shí)，你就可以滑下滑梯了。故選A.

Two little boys， Carl and Philip， meet a fairy（仙女） one day. She says， "I'm here to give you New Year's presents."She gives two beautiful books to each child and goes away. The two boys open the books and find the pages of the books are as white as snow.
Many months pass and the fairy comes again to the boys."I will give you each another book." says she， "and I will take the first book back to Father Time. He sends them to you.""May I keep mine a little longer？" asks Philip. " I want to look through mine just once more." says Karl.
The fairy agrees. The boys look at their books carefully. The white pages are full of ugly blot（污點(diǎn)）and scratches （劃痕）. But， on many pages there are lovely pictures.
Smiling at the two little boys， the fairy says， "You make all these blots and scratches when you are naughty（調(diào)皮）. Each pretty thing in your books get there when you are good."
"Oh， can we keep the books？" asks Carl and Philip.
"That can't be." says the fairy. "See， they are only for this year， and they must now go back onto Father Time's bookcase， but I bring you each a new one. Maybe you can make these more beautiful than the last."
She goes away， and the boys are left alone， but each holds in his hand a new book open at the first page.

（1）Why does the fairy visit the boys again after a few months？　B　
A. She wants to take the two boys to Father Time.
B. She wants to take the books back and gives them a new one.
C. She wants to punish（懲罰） the two boys for what they do.
D. She wants to give them something for their good behavior（行為）.
（2）What are Carl and Philip probably like according to the passage？　B　
A. They work hard.
B. They are very naughty sometimes.
C. They like drawing in the new books.
D. Both of them always look after the new books well.
（3）Where will the books go back？　C　
A. To Carl.
B. To the fairy
C. To Father Time
D. To Philips.
（4）What can you tell from the story？　C　
A. Fairies only give good children new books.
B. Don't make your new books dirty.
C. Cherish（珍惜） time and do well.
D. A new book is more beautiful.
【答案】BBCC
【解析】
（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I will give you each another book." says she， "and I will take the first book back to Father Time.可知這位仙女是要回第一本書，又另送一本書。故選：B.
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The white pages are full of ugly blot and scratches.和You make all these blots and scratches when you are naughty在白色的頁(yè)面上滿是難看的污點(diǎn)和劃痕，這些都是淘氣時(shí)產(chǎn)生的，可知Carl和Philip有時(shí)很淘氣。故選：B.
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)they are only for this year，and they must now go back onto Father Time's bookcase.可知這些書會(huì)回到Father Time的書柜。故選：C.
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)they are only for this year，and they must now go back onto Father Time's bookcase.可知這些書你們只能拿一年，然后會(huì)回到Father Time的書柜，可知我們要珍惜時(shí)間。故選：C.

When the Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma's home， the big wolf already wears the grandma's clothes and lies in bed． The Little Red Riding Hood asks：" Grandma， why are your ears so big？"The big wolf says："I can hear you with the big ears．" The Little Red Riding Hood asks again：" Why are your hands so big？" The wolf says：" I can hold you in my arm with the big hands．"
But the Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised， she asks："But why is your mouth so big，grandma？"
The big wolf says：" I can eat you with the big mouth．" It jumps down from the bed and swallows the Little Red Riding Hood． Then itsleeps in bed．
A hunter comes to see the grandma．He sees that a big wolf sleeping in bed，and something is moving in its belly． So he gets some scissors and cut open the wolf 's belly． Then the Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma comes out of the belly．Because the wolf swallows them，they don't get hurt．The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf's belly and sews up the belly． After the wolf wakes up， he feels thirsty． So he goes to the river to drink water．Because his belly is so heavy， he falls into the river and drowns．
﹣Taken from Little Red Riding Hood
（1）Why does the wolf wear the grandma's clothes？　B　
A． He likes the grandma's clothes．
B．He wants to dress up as grandma．
C． He likes grandma very much．
D．He wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him．
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代）　D　．
A．Little Red Riding Hood
B．The hunter
C． Grandma
D．The big wolf
（3）Which of the following is the correct order？　D　
1．Mr． Wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood．
2．Little Red Riding Hood talks to Mr． Wolf．
3．Mr． Wolf finds and eats the grandmother．
4．A hunter saves the grandmother．
A．2﹣3﹣4﹣1
B．3﹣4﹣2﹣1
C．2﹣3﹣1﹣4
D．3﹣2﹣1﹣4
（4）According to the passage， which of the following sentences is TRUE？　A　
A．The big wolf drowns in the river．
B．Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly．
C．The hunter puts stones inside the grandma's belly．
D．When the hunter feels thirsty， he goes to the river．
【答案】BDDA
【解析】
（1）B 根據(jù)第一段中"When the Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma's home， the big wolf already wears the grandma's clothes and lies in bed．"可知狼穿著外婆的衣服想假扮外婆．故選B．
（2）D 結(jié)合劃線詞的上文"The big wolf says：' I can eat you with the big mouth．' It jumps down from the bed and swallows the Little Red Riding Hood．"可知it指代的是the big wolf．故選D．
（3）D 根據(jù)第一段中"When the Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma's home， the big wolf already wears the grandma's clothes and lies in bed．"可知故事開頭大灰狼已經(jīng)把外婆吃了，3排第一；根據(jù)第一段中"The Little Red Riding Hood asks：‘Grandma， why are your ears so big？'"可知小紅帽和大灰狼說(shuō)話了，2排第二．由此可知只有D項(xiàng)符合題意．故選D．
（4）A 根據(jù)最后一段中"Because his belly is so heavy， he falls into the river and drowns．"可知狼掉入河中淹死了．A選項(xiàng)意為狼淹死了，與原文相符．故選A．

Li Tingting is a Grade 7 student in Nantong， Jiangsu. The 13﹣year﹣old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day， she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. But she doesn't do well in it. She is very sad. "Why doesn't my hard work pay off （回報(bào)）？" Li asks.
Lots of middle school students face this problem： They try their best at something but can't make it. "They don't have effective （有效的）learning ways. This is the main reason for their difficulties，" says Bi Qin， an English teacher in Bejing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says， "Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words， the better you can remember them."
Chen Xiping， 13， of Shandong， has his ways of learning English. "I study hard in school， and I also like watching CCTV﹣9. On this TV channel， I always see the English words from my textbook，" says Chen."It's really useful."
Lin Pingyi，13， of Shanghai， has a habit （習(xí)慣） of reading. "I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea （《老人與海》）. And I write notes in my diary，" says Lin Pingyi. "In this way， I can remember more words， and make my reading and writing better."
（1）Why doesn't Li Tingting do well in English？　C　
A. Because she doesn't play sports after class.
B. Because she doesn't listen carefully in class.
C. Because she doesn't have effective learning ways.
D. Because she doesn't do many exercises after class.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "make it" mean in Chinese？　D　
A. 按時(shí)到達(dá).
B. 事倍功半.
C. 能夠出席.
D. 獲得成功.
（3）Which is true according to （根據(jù)） the passage？　C　
A. Li Tingting is a student in Grade 9.
B. Chen Xiping doesn't like watching CCTV﹣9.
C. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels.
D. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way.
（4）According to Bi Qin， how can students remember new words effectively？　B　
A. They should listen to the words.
B. They should use the words more.
C. They should write the words often.
D. They should read the words aloud （大聲）.
（5）What's the best title （標(biāo)題） of this passage？　C　
A. A Girl's Question.
B. Middle School Students' Problem.
C. Different Ways To Learn English.
D. The Reason For Students' Difficulties.
【答案】CDCBC
【解析】
（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，They don't have effective （有效的） learning ways. This is the main reason for their difficulties.他們沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，這是他們學(xué)習(xí)困難的主要原因。可知，他們沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選C．
（2）D. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段， Lots of middle school students face this problem： They try their best at something but can't make it. "They don't have effective （有效的）learning ways. This is the main reason for their difficulties，" says Bi Qin， an English teacher in Bejing No. 4 High School.很多中學(xué)生都面臨這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：他們?cè)谀臣律媳M了最大的努力，但做不到他們沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。這是他們困難的主要原因，"北京第四中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)老師畢琴說(shuō)?？芍瑃his problem指上文李婷婷努力學(xué)習(xí)而沒(méi)能取得相應(yīng)的回報(bào)，即沒(méi)有收到好的效果，所以劃線部分意為"做得好"，故選D．
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，Lin Pingyi， 13， of Shanghai， has a habit of reading. " I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea（《老人與?！罚?And I write notes in my diary， " says Lin Pingyi.13歲的林平宜是上海人，有讀書的習(xí)慣。"我喜歡讀英國(guó)小說(shuō)，比如《老人與?！?，我在日記里寫筆記，"林平宜說(shuō)。可知，林平義喜歡讀英文小說(shuō)，故選C．
（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，The more you use new words， the better you can remember them.你用的生詞越多，你就越能更好的記住他們?？芍?，他認(rèn)為，學(xué)生應(yīng)該多用這些詞，才能有效地記住生詞，故選B．
（5）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段，Lots of middle school students face this problem： They try their best at something but can't succeed. "They don't have effective （有效的） learning ways. This is the main reason for their difficulties.很多中學(xué)生都面臨著這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：他們?cè)谀臣虑樯媳M力了，但卻沒(méi)有成功．他們沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，這是造成他們學(xué)習(xí)困難的主要原因?？芍?，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選C．

【2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初一英語(yǔ)期末試卷】
三、閱讀理解(共12題.每小題2分，滿分24分)
A
PeterPan is one of the best—loved children's books of all time. It tells the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates(海盜), Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures.
Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with PeterPan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures(俘虜)Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. After that the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter,too,but he doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again,she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit,and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter. And so it continues(繼續(xù)),for ever and ever.
41. Why does Peter Pan fight with Captain Hook?
A. Because Captain Hook is a pirate.
B. Because Captain Hook takes Wendy and his brothers.
C. Because Peter Pan protects Wendy's mother.
D. Because Peter Pan wants to rescue Wendy and the Lost Boys.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain.故知選D.
42. What does Peter Pan love?
A. He loves reading books best. B. He loves no adventure.
C. He loves flying and fighting. D. He loves Neverland more than London.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢圆捎门懦ǎ?其中A項(xiàng)他最喜歡讀書，文中未提到，故不正確。根據(jù)On Neverland they meet pirates(海盜), Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures.故
B項(xiàng)不正確。C項(xiàng)他喜歡飛行和斗爭(zhēng)文中未提到，故不正確。故選D。
43. Which is TRUE according to the text?
A. Peter Pan visits London many times. B. Neverland is a place under the ground.
C. Wendy and his brothers cannot fly. D. Wendy is married and has many daughters.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit,and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter. And so it continues(繼續(xù)),for ever and ever.可知A項(xiàng)正確。

B
If you are in a big city, you can always find the ATM(自動(dòng)取款機(jī))without any difficulty. They provide(提供)convenience(便利)for us. They serve us 24 hours, 7 days a week.
But one of the biggest problems is the ATM safety. You'd better remember the following advice.
First, keep your ATM card well. Report lost cards to the bank right away.
Second, protect your PIN(個(gè)人密碼)well. Don't give the number to anyone. Don't write your PIN on your card or keep it in your wallet. Don't use numbers that are easily identified, such as your birth date.
Third, never leave your receipt(憑條)behind. Shred receipts before throwing them away.
Finally, for your own safety, spend less time at the machine. Have your ATM card ready before you use the machine. Count your money later, not at the ATM.
44. If your ATM card is lost, you should at once.
A. have a new one B. call the police
C. report it to the bank D. change the PIN
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First, keep your ATM card well. Report lost cards to the bank right away.故選C.
45. What does the underlined word "shred" mean in Chinese?
A.粘貼 B.出售 C.收藏 D.撕碎
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意，never leave your receipt(憑條)behind不要留下你的憑條，shred應(yīng)該是撕碎的意思。
46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can use the ATM only on weekdays.
B. It may be dangerous for you to leave your receipt behind.
C. In order not to forget the PIN,you should tell it to your friend.
D. To remember it well,you should use your birth date as the PIN.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢圆捎门懦ǎ鶕?jù)They serve us 24 hours, 7 days a week.故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Don't give the number to anyone.故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Don't use numbers that are easily identified, such as your birth date.故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B.
C
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success (成功)alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said. "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
47. The writer thinks that .
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it's wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. 故選D。
48. The second paragraph tells us that .
A. the more friends you have,the happier you will be
B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. some people fail to live a happy life
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 故選C。
49. The best title of the passage is .
A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢钥闯龃宋恼率顷P(guān)于快樂(lè)的秘密，故選B.
D
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng))?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸發(fā))into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圓圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so
fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?
l Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
l Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
l Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
l If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
50. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT .
A. stay inside the strong house B. close all the windows
C. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves D. listen to typhoon news
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right now如果你被告知去一個(gè)更安全的地方，現(xiàn)在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一個(gè)安全的地方，否則自己最好帶在里面，故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤．故選C．
51. In which order(順序)does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly,making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. c-d-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸發(fā)）into the air． This makes the air hotter 當(dāng)在夏日陽(yáng)光里很多海水變熱，它蒸發(fā)到空氣里，它讓空氣變得更加熱，可知這里的順序是c﹣d．After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind．在空氣變暖后，它開始移動(dòng)很快，制造了風(fēng)，順序是b﹣a，可知順序就是c﹣d﹣b﹣a．故選D．
52. This passage is most probably from .
A. a weather report B. a science magazine
C. a travel record D. an advertisement
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)的一些知識(shí)，如臺(tái)風(fēng)出現(xiàn)的季節(jié)，臺(tái)風(fēng)的形成，臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)了的建議等等．可知可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志里，故選B．

【2020-2021學(xué)年南通市第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷】
四、閱讀理解（本題共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）
A
Welcome to our food festival
We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon. Come and enjoy it.
The food festival will begin in the school dining hall at 2 p.m. and end at about 5 p.m. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of food from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, Sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to serve. If you would like to try something new, Vietnam and Indian food will be a good choice (選擇).
We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can impress your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website.
See you at our school festival next week. Remember to bring an empty (空的) stomach (胃) !
Students’ Union
October 20th
41. How long will the school food festival last (持續(xù))？
A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours
42. Which of the following about the food at the festival in true?
A. You can find nice food from six countries at the festival.
B. There are fifty tables of different kinds of Chinese food.
C. Fish and chips at the festival are from the same country.
D. Food from Vietnam and India is the students’ favourite.
43. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. Students will learn to make some food. B. some cooks will help at the festival.
C. Dumplings and cakes are for parents. D. Parents can vote for their favourite.
44. The underlined sentence “Remember to bring an empty stomach!” shows that __________.
A. You can’t eat anything before you come. B. You’ll be glad if you try something new.
C. You should eat a little food to keep slim. D. You can enjoy a lot of food at the festival.
【答案】BCAD
【解析】文章主要介紹了學(xué)生會(huì)組織的校園美食節(jié)活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)中會(huì)有多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的食物供學(xué)生們品嘗，家長(zhǎng)也會(huì)向展示食物的制作技巧，活動(dòng)之后，學(xué)生可以票選自己最喜歡的活動(dòng)。
41. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The food festival will begin in the school dining hall at 2 p.m. and end at about 5 p.m.”可知美食節(jié)開始于下午兩點(diǎn)，結(jié)束于下午五點(diǎn)，供給三小時(shí)。故選B。
42. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fish and chips from the UK”可知炸魚和薯片均來(lái)自于英國(guó)，美食節(jié)食物來(lái)自于七個(gè)國(guó)家，分別是中國(guó)，日本，意大利，美國(guó)，英國(guó)，越南和印度，故排除A，另外五十桌食物并非都是中國(guó)食物，故排除B，如果學(xué)生想嘗試新食物時(shí)，印度和越南食物會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故排除D。
43. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes”可知學(xué)生將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)制作餃子和蛋糕，故選A，美食節(jié)將會(huì)請(qǐng)一些家長(zhǎng)來(lái)幫忙，而不是廚師，故排除B，水餃和蛋糕是家長(zhǎng)教授學(xué)生制作的內(nèi)容，并不是給家長(zhǎng)吃的，故排除C，活動(dòng)之后，由學(xué)生投票選出最喜愛的食物，而非家長(zhǎng)，故排除D。
44. 句意猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合文章主題可知學(xué)生參加美食節(jié)會(huì)品嘗各國(guó)食物，提醒學(xué)生參加之前空著肚子，側(cè)面反映了本次美食節(jié)食物種類很多，故選D。

B
Many people like to shop in the Outlets because they can buy what they want at low price. There is one in our city. Let me introduce it to you.
It’s the biggest shopping mall here. Most brand (品牌) for clothes and bags can be found. There are four floors. The first floor is used as a parking lot, so you will not worry about finding a place for your car.
When you enter the second floor of the mall, you can see a big eatery, where you can buy food or eat your brought-in food. There are different kinds of food from different countries like Thailand, China and India. Of course, you can have a rest there if you are tired. On this floor you can also see many gifts shops and snack shops.
On the third floor there are clothes shops. You may find clothes in style for both men and women. It’s a perfect chance for you to go there now because it’s the biggest sale of the season. You can have 50% off for all men’s clothes and 60% off the women’s. the children shops are also on this floor.
The handbag shops and the shoe shops are on fourth floor. There are about 8 shops selling different kind of and brands of bags. If you are a fan of sports shoes, you will like this floor.
Promotional (促銷的) activities: From May 1 to May 31, if you spend $225 or more, you can get a 12-piece set of cups at the information desk. For more about the Outlets in my city, just call on 1-866-596-7277, or get information from Outlet. Ca.
45. If you want to buy a pair of trainers, which floor of the Outlets should you go to?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor.
46. What’s meaning (意思) of the underlined word “eatery”?
A. park B. hall C. kitchen D. restaurant
47. After reading the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the Outlets is the biggest shopping mall in the world.
B. it’s easy to park your car when you come to the Outlets
C. you only need to pay half the price for women’s clothes.
D. everybody can get a 12-piece set of cup for free in May.
48. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To tell the reason for going to the Outlets B. To ask people to shop in the Outlets
C. To help people know more about the Outlets D. To introduce (介紹) promotional activities.
【答案】DDBC
【解析】文章主要介紹了奧特萊斯商城以及最近的促銷活動(dòng)，一層主要是用來(lái)停車，二層主要以餐飲業(yè)為主，三層主要是銷售各種款式的衣服，四層商店主要銷售鞋子和手提包。
45. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“If you are a fan of sports shoes, you will like this floor.”可知第四層有鞋店，尤其是以運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋為主，故選D。
46. 詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第三段主要介紹了商場(chǎng)第二層，第二層主要是餐飲行業(yè)，根本本段“you can see a big eatery, where you can buy food or eat your brought-in food.”說(shuō)明在這里主要是享受美食，場(chǎng)所一定為餐廳，所以選D。
47. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The first floor is used as a parking lot, so you will not worry about finding a place for your car.”可是第一層用來(lái)停車，故選B，奧特萊斯是當(dāng)?shù)刈畲蟮馁?gòu)物中心，而不是全世界，故排除A，女性衣服的并不是半價(jià)，而是60% off，故排除C，只有消費(fèi)達(dá)到225$和更多的人才能獲得促銷獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故排除D。
48. 主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章主題可知本文主要介紹了當(dāng)?shù)貖W特萊斯購(gòu)物中心的四層具體的銷售情況，旨在人們更了解商城本身，故選C。

C
Starting a book club is easy-all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club, They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. ①
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet-usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder（提醒）. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants-all make good meeting places.For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy（吵鬧的）public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start talking. ③
Please don't forget the most important thing-the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read, Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
49. What should the members in a book club have in common (共有的）？
A. They collect a lot of books. B. They like to join in other activities.
C. They have the same friends. D. They really enjoy reading books.
50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Books are the most important thing for a book club.
B. Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
C. You should change the places for the club meeting.
D. Homes are often too noisy for the reading activities.
51. The sentence"Too many make discussions (討論）difficult. "should be put in
A. ① B.② C.③ D. ④
52. Which is the best title (標(biāo)題）of the passage?
A. How to be a member of a club B. How to read in a book club
C. How to enjoy your reading D. How to set up a book club
【答案】DAAD
【解析】本文主要介紹如何建立一個(gè)書籍俱樂(lè)部。
49. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段but they should all love to read可知在書籍俱樂(lè)部的人都必須熱愛讀書。
50. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Please don't forget the most important thing-the book可知A的表述是正確的。
51.推斷題。根據(jù)句意，太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致討論很困難可知，應(yīng)該放在讀書俱樂(lè)部的成員的段末，意思是俱樂(lè)部成員不能太多。
52.主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹如何建立一個(gè)書籍俱樂(lè)部。故選D。

D
“I’m bored (無(wú)聊),” Val says to Mum. “What can I do?”
It is the middle of summer. Val knocks on a board. Her Mum is painting it.
“Look at the world around you,” said Mum. “Stop and take time to watch, and you will not be bored.”
“How can I begin?” asks Val.
“What do you hear?” asks Mum. “Listen hard!”
Val does not hear too much at first. At last noises come to her ears. She hears the weak sound of cars from far away. Their motors (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) make low sounds. Close by, birds sing songs and two bees buzz. Mum’s paintbrush makes low noises too. Now here comes a young cat, making weak sounds. There are so many sounds to hear.
The next day, Val asks, “Now how can I watch?”
Mum know what to ask, “What can you smell?”
Val has a try. “Nothing” she says. But she finds many new things to smell. One flower smells like spice (香料). Later Mum and Val make a cake. The freshly baked cake smells sweet.
The next day as they ride in the car. Val laughs happily and asks, “What now?”
“What can you feel?” asks Mum.
The car seat feels hot. The glass window feels smooth. Stones in the road feel sharp (尖刺的). Her young dog’s nose is wet and cold. His fur feels soft and warm. Val likes how she feels.
Next Val tries her taste buds. She tastes different food like a cook. She eats fried chips. The banana is sweet like ice cream. She put tomato jam on hot fresh bread. That tastes best of all.
Friday is a day for seeing. Val and Aunt Lin walk to the park. There are many things to look at. Standing on a stair, Val watches a line of ants. Each ant holds bits of leaves. Next Val and Aunt Lin sit down and watch a ball game for an hour. Each player plays hard.
“Our day is fun!” Val tells Mum when she returns home.
53. What does Val do to start watching the world?
A. She knocks on a board. B. She has a talk with Mum.
C. She listens to the sounds. D. She watches Mum painting.
54. How does Val watch her dog in the story?
A. By hearing it B. By feeling it C. By smelling it D. By seeing it.
55. Which is the right time order (順序) of the following action?
a. Val tastes hot bread with tomato jam.
b. Val hears the sound from a little cat.
c. Val feels the car’s seat and glass window.
d. Val sees ants hold bits of leaves.
e. Val smells the cake made by Mum and her
A. c-b-a-e-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. b-c-e-a-d D. b-e-c-a-d
56. What can we infer (推斷) from the story?
A. Val likes going to the park best. B. Val thinks only seeing the world is fun.
C. Val doesn’t feel bored any more. D. Val always spends summer with Mum.
【答案】CBDC
【解析】本文是一個(gè)故事，講述小男孩覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，母親教他如何看世界，最后發(fā)覺(jué)一天過(guò)的不再無(wú)聊的故事。
53. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開始的對(duì)話“How can I begin?” asks Val.“What do you hear?” asks Mum. “Listen hard!”可知應(yīng)該從聽聲音開始看世界。故選C。
54. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“What can you feel?” asks Mum.The car seat feels hot. The glass window feels smooth. Stones in the road feel sharp (尖刺的). Her young dog’s nose is wet and cold. His fur feels soft and warm.可知是通過(guò)感受它看到他的狗的。故選B。
55. 排列順序題。根據(jù)文章提示看世界的順序，可知答案為D。
56. 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，故事中的主角不再無(wú)聊。

【2020-2021學(xué)年南通通州育才學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷】
四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
(A)
These people are famous(著名的)all over the world. Read and get to know them.

Tu Youyou is from China. She works very hard. She is famous for winning(獲得)the 2015 Nobel Prize, She has a happy family. There are four people in her family.

Willard Smith comes from America. He is a famous actor(男演員) and song-writer. He has big success(成功)in TV, film and music. People think he is the most successful actor in Hollywood. Smith and his family live happily in Los Angeles, California.

Mark Zuckerberg is also from America. At the age of 23, Zuckerberg became very rich because of the success of the Facebook. He is good at using computers. He and his wife Priscilla Chan have a happy life.

Usain Bolt is from Jamaica. He is almost thirty years old. He runs very fast. He is good at 100 meters, 200 meters and 4 × 100 meters relay(接力). He is the first man to have six Olympic gold medals. Many young people love him very much.

46.How many countries are these people from?
A.?One. B.?Two. C.?Three. D.?Four.
47.Which is NOT TRUE about Tu Youyou?
A.?She is a Chinese and works hard. B.?Her family is not very happy.
C.?She got the 2015 Nobel Prize. D.?There are four people in her family.
48.What is Usain Bolt good at?
A.?Running. B.?Using computers. C.?Writing songs. D.?Acting.
【答案】CBA
【解析】
46．C 細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)Tu Youyou is from China； Willard Smith comes from America；Mark Zuckerberg is also from America；Usain Bolt is from Jamaica可知，這四個(gè)人來(lái)自三個(gè)國(guó)家．所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的．
47． B．細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)Tu Youyou is from China．She works very hard．She is famous for winning（獲得）the 2015Nobel Prize，She has a happy family．There are four people in her family．可知，屠呦呦是中國(guó)人，她工作努力；她獲得2015年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)；她家里又四口人；她有一個(gè)幸福的家庭．所以說(shuō)"她家庭不幸福"是錯(cuò)誤的．所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的．
48．A 細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)Usain Bolt is from Jamaica．He runs very fast．He is good at 100meters，200meters and 4×100meters relay（接力）．可知，Usain Bolt擅長(zhǎng)跑步．所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的．
(B)
After finishing my Junior 1 year in China, I went to study in a boarding school(寄宿學(xué)校)for boys in the UK. It’s a new experience for me.
At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniform. Different from the casual(休閑的) or sports styles of Chinese uniforms, we wear a suit(西裝), tie and leather shoes. We don?t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teacher in our classroom. In the evening, we have preparation(準(zhǔn)備) time. We do our homework quietly for about two hours.
Also, our teachers encourage us to take part in activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as soccer, rugby(英式橄欖球), shooting(射擊), and drama. During lunchtime or after school, I often go to play soccer with my friends. I?m also taking a class called digital creator(小小編程師). It?s about how to code(編程) and make small computer programs(小程序). It is interesting and I?ve learned a lot.
Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colourful.
49.What do we know about the writer?
A.?He just finished middle school in China.
B.?There are no girls in his UK school.
C.?He has stayed in the UK for a long time.
D.?Every day, he goes home after school.
50.What do we know about the UK uniforms?
A.?They are good for doing sports.
B.?They are like Chinese uniforms.
C.?Students need to wear a tie.
D.?Students can move freely in them.
51.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.?What clubs the writer’s school has.
B.?Where the writer plays with his friends.
C.?When the writer plays games.
D.?What the writer’s after-school time is like.
52.What might the writer think of his life in the UK?
A.?It is interesting and colourful. B.?It is free and casual.
C.?It is difficult but joyful. D.?It is slow and boring.
【答案】BCDA
【解析】本文主要講了作者在英國(guó)男子寄宿制學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活，他認(rèn)為他在英國(guó)的生活是有趣的并且多姿多彩的。
49.題干的意思是我們能知道作者什么？A項(xiàng)的意思是他在中國(guó)讀完中學(xué)；B項(xiàng)的意思是他在英國(guó)的學(xué)校沒(méi)有女孩子；C項(xiàng)的意思是他在英國(guó)待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D項(xiàng)的意思是每天他放學(xué)后回家。根據(jù)第一段第一排“After finishing my Junior 1 year in China,I go to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK.（在中國(guó)讀完大三之后（注意此處翻譯）我去英國(guó)一個(gè)男子寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。）”可知，作者的在英國(guó)的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有女孩子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。因此答案為“B”。
50.題干的意思是我們能知道英國(guó)校服的什么信息？A項(xiàng)的意思是它們對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)有好處；B項(xiàng)的意思是它們像中國(guó)的制服；C項(xiàng)的意思是學(xué)生們需要打領(lǐng)帶；D項(xiàng)的意思是學(xué)生們穿上它們能活動(dòng)自如。根據(jù)第二段第一排“Different from the casual or sports styles of Chinese uniforms.We wear a suit,tie and leather shoes.（和中國(guó)校服休閑風(fēng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)不同。我們穿制服，打領(lǐng)帶，穿皮鞋。）”可知，學(xué)生們需要打領(lǐng)帶。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。因此答案為“C”。
51.題干的意思是第三段主要講什么？A項(xiàng)的意思是作者的學(xué)校有什么俱樂(lè)部；B項(xiàng)的意思是作者和他的朋友們?cè)谀睦锿嫠＃籆項(xiàng)的意思是作者什么時(shí)候玩游戲；D項(xiàng)的意思是作者下課后通常做什么。通讀第三段可知，該段講了他們學(xué)校30多個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，比如足球，英式橄欖球，射擊和戲劇。以及他參加的足球和編程俱樂(lè)部。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)D符合題意。因此答案為“D”。
52.題干的意思是作者認(rèn)為他在英國(guó)的生活如何？A項(xiàng)的意思是有趣的并且多姿多彩的；B項(xiàng)的意思是自由休閑的；C項(xiàng)的意思是困難無(wú)趣的；D項(xiàng)的意思是慢的無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)第三段第四排“It is interesting and I can learn a lot from the class.（它有趣并且我可以從課堂中學(xué)到許多。） ”以及最后一段“My new life in the UK is colorful.（我在英國(guó)的新生活多姿多彩。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為他在英國(guó)的生活是有趣的并且多姿多彩的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。因此答案為“A”。
(C)
Li Tingting is a Grade 7 student in Nantong, Jiangsu. The 13-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. But she doesn’t do well in it. She is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回報(bào))?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students face this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says Bi Qin, an English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them.”
Chen Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his ways of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,”says Chen.“It’s really useful.”
Lin Pingyi,13, of Shanghai, has a habit (習(xí)慣) of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”
53.Why doesn’t Li Tingting do well in English?
A.?Because she doesn’t play sports after class.
B.?Because she doesn’t listen carefully in class.
C.?Because she doesn’t have effective learning ways.
D.?Because she doesn’t do many exercises after class.
54.What does the underlined phrase “make it” mean in Chinese?
A.?按時(shí)到達(dá) B.?事倍功半 C.?能夠出席 D.?獲得成功
55.?According to Bi Qin, how can students remember new words effectively?
A.?They should listen to the words.
B.?They should use the words more.
C.?They should write the words often.
D.?They should read the words aloud (大聲).
56.What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) of this passage?
A.?A Girl’s Question
B.?Middle School Students’ Problem
C.?Different Ways to Learn English
D.?The Reason for Students’ Difficulties
【答案】CDBC
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹很多人努力了，但是沒(méi)有成功，這是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，作者重點(diǎn)介紹了幾個(gè)成功學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。
53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"They don't have effective (有效的) learning ways. This is the main reason for their difficulties."他們沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。這是他們困難的主要原因。故選C。
54.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They try their best at something but can't make it.是Lots of middle school students face this problem中的this problem的具體介紹，而this problem指上文李婷婷努力學(xué)習(xí)而沒(méi)能取得相應(yīng)的回報(bào)，即沒(méi)有收到好的效果，，所以此處make it的意思為做得好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bi Qin的介紹The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. 你用的生詞越多，你就越能更好的記住他們，故選B。
56.標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：A..一個(gè)女生的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題；B.中學(xué)生問(wèn)題；C.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的不同方法；D.學(xué)生困難的原因，故選C。
(D)
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald(翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City? ” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now…??????????????????????????????? —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
57.Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A.?Because they want to see Oz. B.?Because they want to buy juice.
C.?Because they want to drive a car. D.?Because they want to wear glasses.
58.They can see ___________ after they put on the glasses.
A.?green houses and a blue sky B.?green juice and green money
C.?green streets and red clothes D.?green cars and a black key
59.?Which of the following is the correct order(順序)?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A.?d–e–a–c–b B.?e–d–c–b–a C.?b–e–d–c–a D.?a–c–d–b–e
60.What do you think will probably happen(發(fā)生) to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A.?They will see Oz. B.?They will go to sleep.
C.?They will go back to their homes. D.?They will leave the Emerald City.
【答案】ABAB
【解析】
57.A 解析：根據(jù)文中““What do you want in the Emerald City?'he says.”和““We want to see the Great Oz,’Dorothy answers.”可知,Dorothy 和朋友們來(lái)到翡翠城是想見Oz。故選A。
58.B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，他們戴上眼鏡后看到的一切事物都是綠色的。故選B。
59.A解析：通讀全文可知，正確的時(shí)間發(fā)展順序?yàn)椋核麄兛吹教炜罩杏衅恋木G光(d)→Dorothy敲門(e)→每個(gè)人都戴上眼鏡(a)→管家?guī)ьI(lǐng)他們進(jìn)人一幢大樓(c)→一個(gè)年輕女孩帶他們?nèi)ニ麄兊姆块g(b）。故選A。
60.B 解析：根據(jù)最后一段中“They feel very tirednow...”可推知，他們來(lái)到房間，感覺(jué)疲憊，那么接下來(lái)他們可能會(huì)進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。故選B。

【2019-2020學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)七年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末試卷】
四、閱讀理解
A
Happy birthday to Wally!
Welcome to our zoo!
Our dear Hama, Wally, will be 5 years old on April 14th.
Come and join us to celebrate its birthday.
GRANDPA LIN’S STORY TIME
Where is Wally from? What’s Wally’s favourite food?……
Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you!
Time:10:30 a.m.~ 11:30 a.m.
Place: The playground
PICTURE DRAWING
Let’s make Wally’s home more wonderful together ——young students are welcome to draw pictures of Wally.
Time: 12:30 p.m. ~ 2:30 p.m.
Place: Children’s Park
THE BIRTHDAY PARTY
Wally will be glad to see you at his birthday from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in the park.
Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally.
Special presents for people who were born on April 14th.
51. What’s “Wally”?
A. A zoo B. A boy C. An animal D. A park
52. Where can you listen to stories about Wally’s life?
A. At Grandpa Lin’s home B. In the playground
C. In Children’s Park D. In the school
53. Who can go to draw pictures of Wally?
A. Ted. He is 12 years old.
B. Ted’s uncle, a doctor. His birthday is on April 14th.
C. Ted’s mother, an Art teacher.
D. Ted’s grandfather. He loves Wally very much.
【答案】51-53 CBA
【解析】
51..根據(jù)Welcome to our zoo!Come and join us to celebrate its birthday. What’s Wally’s favourite food?…可知答案為C
52. 根據(jù)Let Grandpa Lin tell you![Place: The playground可知答案為B
53.根據(jù)young students are welcome to draw pictures of Wally.可知答案為A
B
Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology(科技). It can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe(刷) your hand. The bus will read it and know who you are. There are also robots(機(jī)器人) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief(小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to have a try? On the bus, there is a machine. You can buy breakfast and dinner. This can save you a lot of time.
54. The Smart Panda Bus ___________.
A. is all black B. is 12 metres wide. C. can drive by a panda D. is safe
55. People can’t ______________ on the Smart Panda Bus.
A. buy their breakfast B. talk to the driver C. swipe the hand D. ask robots for help
56. According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A. The Smart Panda Bus can carry 22 people at a time.
B. People can take the Smart Panda Bus only in Jiangsu.
C. There are police officers on the Smart Panda Bus.
D. The Smart Panda Bus is free(免費(fèi)) for people to take.
57. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a comic book. D. In a notebook.
【答案】54-57 DBAA
【解析】
54. 根據(jù) It’s very safe. 可知答案為D.根據(jù)It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. 可知A、B、C錯(cuò)誤。
55. 根據(jù)You can buy breakfast and dinner. When you get on the bus, you can swipe(刷) your hand.You can talk to them and ask them for help. 可知A、C、D錯(cuò)誤,所以選B。
56. 根據(jù) It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. 可知A正確。
57.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知選A。
C
The Witch touches the Fisherman’s hair. Her hand is thin and white. “Dance with me, Fisherman,” She says. She is smiling.
“Is that all?” asks the Fisherman.
“That is all,” she answers. She smiles again.
“We can dance at sunset,” he says. “Then you can tell me how to send my soul away.”
The witch shakes her head.
“When the moon is full,” she says. She goes over to the Fisherman and she speaks close to his ear. “Tonight at the top of the mountain,” she whispers.
The Fisherman looks at the Witch.
“Wait for me at the top of the mountain, under the tree. When the moon is full, we can dance together.”
“Yes,” cries the Fisherman. “Tonight we can dance. It's a small price for me.”
He runs back to the town. He is happy.
The Witch watches him leave. She goes into the cave. She looks in a mirror. She is angry.
“Why does he not love me? I am beautiful, too. Why does he love the Mermaid and not me?”
58. The Fisherman wants to ____________.
A. dance with the Witch B. send his soul away
C. leave his town D. buy something from the Witch
59. The Witch asks the Fisherman to dance with her ________.
A. at sunset B. at night C. at noon D. at sunrise
60. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean?
A. 低聲說(shuō) B. 吹口哨 C. 怒吼 D. 答應(yīng)
61. Why is the Witch very angry?
A. Because the Fisherman thinks she is ugly.
B. Because she cannot dance with the Fisherman.
C. Because the Fisherman loves the Mermaid, not her.
D. Because the Witch can do nothing for the Fisherman.
【答案】BBAC
【解析】
58. 由文中Then you can tell me how to send my soul away.可以知道，漁人想要送走自己的靈魂，故本題選B
59. 由文中Tonight at the top of the mountain可知，女巫想要在晚上和漁人一起跳舞，故本題答案是B
60. 由文中she speaks close to his ear.可以知道，女巫是靠近漁人耳朵說(shuō)的，故應(yīng)該是低聲說(shuō)，故本題答案是A
61. 由文中Why does he not love me? I am beautiful, too. Why does he love the Mermaid and not me可知，因?yàn)闈O人愛美人魚而不愛女巫，所以女巫很生氣和嫉妒，故本題答案是C

D
When we talk about red packets, the most important question is “What are you going to do with it?” One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank.
Maybe you don’t know, some students in Hubei begin to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan.
Wang Ming is a junior student in Wuhan. He says, “All my pocket money has a place to go now. I can pay my own school fees(學(xué)費(fèi)).”
Zhu Yu, a manager(經(jīng)理) of Minsheng Bank, says that lots of students don’t know how to use their money. So they want them to know how to use it carefully. Parents worry that children don’t know how to take care of the money by themselves. Shen Qiangqiang’s mother likes the card very much. Shen is asking his mother for a computer for a long time, but his mother doesn’t buy it for him. She says, “We want him to use his card to save(節(jié)省) money for the computer. If we buy everything he asks for, he will think money comes too easily, and he won’t work hard for it.”
Today, there are many different kinds of bank cards. They are from different banks. People put their money in them. Then they can use their money at any time. People can do many things with bank cards. They can wash cars, go shopping, eat delicious food and travel to other places with the money in their bank cards.
The most important thing is not “How much do you get?” It is necessary(必要的) for everyone to learn how to save your money and use your money correctly.
62. In Wuhan, Xiaogui Dangjia bank card is for some ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. managers D. students
63. Why does Shen Qiangqiang’s mother like the bank card?
A. Because she can put lots of money in the card.
B. Because she wants her son to buy things easily.
C. Because she wants her son to pay his own fees.
D. Because she wants her son to save money for the computer.
64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Not all the students use money correctly.
B. People use bank cards to do lots of things.
C. Students should save money to buy computers.
D. Xiaogui Dangjia bank cards come from China Minsheng Bank.
65. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Money from different banks B. How do people use bank cards
C. Learning how to save money D. Learning how to buy things
【答案】DDCC
【解析】
62. 由文中 This is a card for children.可以知道，這款小鬼當(dāng)家銀行卡，是專門為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，故本題答案是D
63. 由We want him to use his card to save(節(jié)省) money for the computer可知，媽媽是想孩子自己省錢買電腦，故本題答案是D
64. 本文主要介紹了小鬼當(dāng)家銀行卡及其用途，并沒(méi)有提及每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該省錢買電腦，屬于斷章取義，故本題答案是C
65. 本題是取標(biāo)題，需要理解全文中心內(nèi)容，本題主要介紹了小鬼當(dāng)家及其省錢方式，旨在介紹省錢的方法和策略，故本題答案是C

【2019-2020學(xué)年淮安市淮陰區(qū)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】
閱讀理解
Dear Kim,
Do you like English? Do you want to make friends? Come to my school next week. We have an English Day on November 25th. You can learn a lot here!
Grace
Dear Alice,
I know you like to read books. Come to my school next week. We have a book sale in the school library. It is from March 4th to March 7th. Meet you there!
Sam
Dear Brian,
Do you want to have an exciting weekend? Come to my school this week. We have some ball games --- basketball, soccer and ping-pong. The basketball game is on Saturday, and the soccer and ping-pong games are on Sunday.
Lisa

26. When is English Day in Grace’s school?
A. On November 15th. B. On December 15th.
C. On November 25th. D. On December 25th.
27. What activity does Sam have next week in his school?
A. A book sale. B. A basketball game. C. An English Day. D. A soccer game.
28. How long does the activity in Sam’s school last?
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days.
29. How many ball games does Lisa’s school have this weekend?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The book sale is in the school library.
B. Alice likes to read books.
C. The ping-pong and the soccer games are on the same day.
D. The basketball game in Lisa’s school is on Sunday.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文是英語(yǔ)節(jié)，圖書義賣活動(dòng)和球類比賽的邀請(qǐng)函。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We have an English Day on November 25th可知。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come to my school next week. We have a book sale in the school library可知。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is from March 4th to March 7th. Meet you there! 可知。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We have some ball games --- basketball, soccer and ping-pong可知。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The basketball game is on Saturday可知。D項(xiàng)敘述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。
點(diǎn)睛：這篇文章是邀請(qǐng)函。在做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題時(shí)，首先我們要仔細(xì)研讀題干中每個(gè)句子的意思，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀原文，在原文中找出相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判斷為正確，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地去推敲。如1，3題都是根據(jù)文中的真實(shí)句子判斷選出正確答案。
B
Jim,Tom and Jack are three little birds. One day, their mother says to them,“Boys,it’s time for you to fly down and eat sand (沙子).” Jim and Tom do, but Jack says, " I can't fly, and I don't like sand. " "But you have to, " the mother says. "Birds have no teeth. We must eat sand because it can help us grind up (研磨) some hard food." But Jack is disobedient (不服從的). He just cries, "I can't fly, and I don't like sand." Day by day, the birds get older. One summer morning, the mother takes them to a place to play. Jim and Tom fly well, but Jack doesn't. He flies behind them. He just cries, "Wait! Wait!' Soon Jim, Tom and the mother get to the place. There they have fun eating, drinking, singing and playing. When it is late, they fly back to their home. What do you think they see when they get home? Yes! Jack is eating sand.
31. Why does the mother ask the birds to eat sand?
A. Because the sand is delicious.
B. Because she doesn't want to look for food for them.
C. Because she wants the baby birds to know their teeth are good.
D. Because eating sand can help them eat some hard food.
32. Is Jack happy to eat the sand (沙子) at first?
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. D. Perhaps(也許).
33. When the other birds go back home, they find Jack___________.
A. eating sand B. sleeping C. practising flying D. having delicious food
34. What do we know from the story?
A. Jack is a healthy bird. B. Jack knows he is wrong.
C. The mother doesn't like the three birds. D. The four birds are from different places.
35. What can be the best title (標(biāo)題) of the story?
A. A Big Family B. A disobedient Bird C. How to eat sand D. How to Take a Trip
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】短文大意：短文講述了一只不聽話的鳥因不喜歡吃沙子而掉隊(duì)，最后認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤而在家訓(xùn)練的故事。
【31題詳解】
題意：鳥媽媽為什么讓小鳥吃沙子？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)鳥媽媽的話“Birds have no teeth. We must eat sand because it can help us grind up some hard food鳥沒(méi)有牙齒。我們必須吃沙子，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀兡ニ橐恍┯驳氖澄铩笨芍陨匙邮菫榱四ニ橐恍┯驳氖澄?，Because eating sand can help them eat some hard food（因?yàn)槌陨匙涌梢詭椭麄兂砸恍┯驳氖澄铮┓项}意，故選D。
【32題詳解】
題意：杰克一開始喜歡吃沙子嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)起初杰克的回答“I don't like sand我不喜歡沙子”可知是否定回答No，故選B。
【33題詳解】
題意：當(dāng)其他的鳥回家時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克在吃沙子。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。eating sand吃沙子；sleeping睡覺(jué)；practising flying練習(xí)飛行；having delicious food吃美味的食物。根據(jù)最后“What do you think they see when they get home? Yes! Jack is eating sand你覺(jué)得他們回家后看到了什么？是的！杰克正在吃沙子”可知選A。
【34題詳解】
題意：從這個(gè)故事我們知道什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后“Jack is eating sand杰克正在吃沙子”可知杰克認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤而進(jìn)行鍛煉，備選項(xiàng)“Jack knows he is wrong杰克知道他錯(cuò)了” 符合題意，故選B。
【35題詳解】
題意：這個(gè)故事最好的標(biāo)題是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納。A Big Family一個(gè)大家庭；A disobedient Bird不聽話的鳥；How to eat sand如何吃沙子；How to Take a Trip如何旅行。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述的是一只鳥不聽媽媽的話訓(xùn)練吃沙子而掉隊(duì)的故事，可知A disobedient Bird符合文意，故選B。
C
Bob is always very busy. From Monday to Friday he works in his office. Sometimes he meets his friends there. At weekends he still has no time to have a rest, he goes to some parties.One Sunday evening he goes to a birthday party. He takes a bus because there is something wrong with his hands. There are some people at the bus stop. When the bus comes, each of the people wants to get on it first and has a seat (座位). Bob is a polite man. He is the last. On the bus, there are still two seats left. He goes up to one of the seats and finds there is an apple on it.He looks at the other seat. An orange is also on it. He is surprised (驚奇) and asks, “Whose are the apple and orange?” “ They are my parents',sir” A boy answers.” Your parents'?“ Where are they?” They go to buy some juice for me. Look, they are coming. ” The boy says happily.
36. Bob usually__________ from Monday to Friday.
A. works in his office B. meets his friends C. goes to parties. D. works at home.
37. The underlined word (劃線的) left means_______ in the passage (文章).
A. 剩下的 B. 坐滿的 C. 預(yù)定的 D. 壞的
38. According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Bob often meets his friends at his home.
B. Bob is the first one to get on the bus when the bus comes.
C. All the seats are taken (被人坐) on the bus when Bob gets on it.
D. The boy's parents aren't on the bus.
39. Who put(s) the fruit on the seats?
A. Bob. B. The boy's friend. C. The boy’s parents. D. The boy.
40. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage?
A. How to take a bus. B. Fruit’s seats
C. The boy’s parents D. Bob’s work
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】短文大意：短文講述了鮑勃乘車因別人用水果占位而沒(méi)有座位的經(jīng)歷，揭露了生活中的不文明乘車現(xiàn)象。
【36題詳解】
題意：鮑勃通常從星期一到星期五在他的辦公室工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“From Monday to Friday he works in his office從星期一到星期五，他在辦公室工作”，可知works in his office符合題意，故選A。
【37題詳解】
題意：帶下劃線的詞在文中的意思是_______?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)下文“He goes up to one of the seats and finds there is an apple on it. He looks at the other seat. An orange is also on it他走向其中一個(gè)座位，發(fā)現(xiàn)上面有一個(gè)蘋果。他看著另一個(gè)座位。一個(gè)橘子也在上面”，可知這兩個(gè)座位是空位，“剩下的”符合題意，故選A。
【38題詳解】
題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 鮑勃經(jīng)常在家里會(huì)見他的朋友；根據(jù)“he works in his office. Sometimes he meets his friends there”可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B. 當(dāng)公共汽車來(lái)的時(shí)候，鮑勃是第一個(gè)上車的；根據(jù)“each of the people wants to get on it first and has a seat. Bob is a polite man. He is the last”可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. 當(dāng)鮑勃上車時(shí)，車上所有的座位都被占滿了；根據(jù)“On the bus, there are still two seats left”可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. 男孩的父母不在車上；根據(jù)“They go to buy some juice for me. Look, they are coming”可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。
【39題詳解】
題意：誰(shuí)把水果放在座位上？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“They are my parents’, sir它們是我父母的，先生”可知男孩的父母把水果放在座位上，故選C。
【40題詳解】
題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納。How to take a bus如何乘坐公交車；Fruit’s seats水果的座位；The boy’s parents男孩的父母；Bob’s work鮑勃的工作。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了鮑勃乘車因別人用水果占位而沒(méi)有座位的經(jīng)歷，“Fruit’s seats水果的座位”諷刺了不文明乘車的現(xiàn)象，切合文意，故選B

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