【備戰(zhàn)2023高考】英語全復(fù)習(xí)——第18講《完形填空記敘文（新高考15空）》測試（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?第18講完形填空記敘文（新高考15空）（測）
時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：60分(每題1分)
姓名__________ 得分________
A
（2022年新高考全國I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
3．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
5．A．due to B．instead of C．a(chǎn)part from D．a(chǎn)s for
6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
8．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
11．A．luck B．a(chǎn)nswer C．wonder D．signal
12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
15．A．failure B．a(chǎn)dventure C．performance D．conflict
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。
1．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑話；C. memories記憶；D. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。
2．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A. camped露營；B. drove開車；C. walked散步；D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。
3．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. annoyed惱怒的；B. surprised驚訝的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。
4．C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A. unhurt未受傷的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。
5．B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根據(jù)上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B。
6．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened發(fā)生；C. mattered事關(guān)緊要；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。
7．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B. calmed down冷靜下來；C. checked out退房、結(jié)賬離開；D. headed off啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。
8．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中斷；C. completed完成；D. recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
9．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A. wind風(fēng)；B. noise噪音；C. temperature溫度；D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。
10．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A. find找到；B. hide隱藏；C. start啟動(dòng)；D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。
11．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A. luck好運(yùn)；B. answer回答；C. wonder驚奇；D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒有獲得好運(yùn)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)。故選A。
12．D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully懷疑地；D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。
13．C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人安全了。故選C。
14．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. relief救濟(jì)；B. duty職責(zé)；C. pride自豪；D. excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境，再根據(jù)下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此處指作者期待接下來的露營，充滿興奮。故選D。
15．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. failure失??；B. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C. performance表現(xiàn)；D. conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。
B
（2021年全國高考新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____16____ little???bunny (兔子 ) cakes for all its ____17____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____18____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____19____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____20____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____21____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____22____.
Our____23____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____24____ bunny from the belt. This was _____25_____ than it sounds._____26_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d???_____27_____ .
Dad ____28____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____29_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____30_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
16．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
17．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
18．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
19．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
20．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
21．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
22．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
23．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
24．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
25．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
26．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
27．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
28．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
29．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
30．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí)，我去工廠打工賺錢，感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬，而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。
16．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold銷售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our?????23?????in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.????24????bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
17．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools學(xué)校；D. citizens市民。根據(jù)“throughout Cleveland”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A。
18．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial財(cái)政的；C. technical技術(shù)的； D. temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“during our spring break”可知這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。
19．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A. plans計(jì)劃；B. problems問題；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我沒有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。
20．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A. offer提供；B. earn掙得；???C. set放置；D. suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。
21．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。A. worked運(yùn)作；B. closed關(guān)閉；C. developed發(fā)展；D. survived幸存。根據(jù)“I'd see how a factory”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。
22．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意，并打電話給Betsy的父親，得到了他們的同意。A. ambition抱負(fù)；B. permission允許；C. experience經(jīng)歷； D. invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Our?????23?????in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.?????24?????bunny from the belt.”可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了，所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。
23．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. joys歡樂； B. ideas觀點(diǎn)；C. roles任務(wù)； D. choices選擇。根據(jù)“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.?????24?????bunny from the belt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
24．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save節(jié)?。籅. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“bunny from the belt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。
25．B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的；B. better更好的； C. longer更長的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“26?????a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
26．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：慢一點(diǎn)，蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm down平靜下來； B. Slow down慢一點(diǎn)；C. Stay on繼續(xù)停留；D. Move on往前走。根據(jù)“and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。
27．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一個(gè)晚上的晚餐上告訴父母的那樣，一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目擊； C. expected預(yù)料；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“This was?????25?????than it sounds.?????26?????a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。
28．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated猶豫； D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood?????29?????food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you?????30?????the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲，聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷，父親會(huì)心的笑了。故選B。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。A. tasting品嘗；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送貨。根據(jù)“The son of a grocer”可知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選D。
30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬，并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐贈(zèng)； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“the dollars you earned”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知孩子們會(huì)感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬。故選D。
C
（2020年新高考全國II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____31____his car to call 911. Then he____32____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____33____. Grant rushed to a side____34____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____35____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____36____and he assumed that people had already____37____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____38____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____39____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____40_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____41_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____42_____outside, the only_____43_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____44_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____45_____.
31．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．a(chǎn)bandoned
32．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed
33．A．burning B．leaving C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．waiting
34．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window
35．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired
36．A．a(chǎn)greed B．cared C．responded D．understood
37．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped
38．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered
39．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful
40．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down
41．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing
42．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously
43．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help
44．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby
45．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙并且樓上窗戶噴火，他就沖上樓救了兩個(gè)孩子，并且告訴警察上面還有一個(gè)女人，于是女人也獲救了。
31．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)吉姆·格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙時(shí)，他停下車打911。A. drove駕駛；B. stopped停下來；C. reached到達(dá)；D. abandoned拋棄。分析可知，大樓冒黑煙是著火了，所以停下車去撥打911報(bào)警符合題意，故選B。
32．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他掉頭，繞回來再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed錯(cuò)過；D. crossed交叉；橫過。make a U-turn意為掉頭，固定搭配。故選B。
33．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格蘭特把車停到大樓前，看見火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. burning燃燒；B. leaving離開；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已經(jīng)從二樓噴出來，并且可以看出格蘭特跑上樓梯去救火，可以推測是因?yàn)橄儡嚊]來，此處approaching表示接近，符合題意，故選C。
34．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格蘭特把車停到大樓前，看見火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building樓；D. window窗戶。根據(jù)語境可知，二樓窗戶噴火并且消防車沒來所以格蘭特沖到側(cè)門是為了救火，符合題意，side entrance側(cè)門。故選 A。
35．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在二樓，他踢了每個(gè)公寓的門。A. locked鎖；B. kicked踢；C. counted計(jì)算；D. repaired修。根據(jù)上文可知，大樓著火了。格蘭特沖上樓去救火，所以踢門符合題意，是為了看里面是否有人。故選B。
36．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人回應(yīng)，他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顧；C. responded回應(yīng)；D. understood理解。分析可知，格蘭特踢門問里面是否有人，再結(jié)合后面他認(rèn)為人已經(jīng)逃走了可以判斷出是沒有人回應(yīng)他。故選C。
37．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人回應(yīng)，他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. arrived到達(dá)；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃離。分析可知，格蘭特踢門但沒有人回應(yīng)，所以他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走（escaped）符合題意，故選D。
38．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到達(dá)走廊盡頭時(shí)，格蘭特注意到一扇半開的門。A. skipped跳；B. closed關(guān)閉；C. noticed注意；D. remembered記得。分析可知，上文格蘭特以為人們都逃走了，并且格蘭特是來救人的，所以格蘭特注意到一扇半開的們符合題意，故選C。
39．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它踢得很寬，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的嚇壞了的女人，她帶著一個(gè)小男孩和一個(gè)小嬰兒。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感謝的。分析可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以女人是害怕的符合題意，故選A。
40．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我們出去吧！”他大聲喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格蘭特找到了被困人員，所以要帶他們出去符合句意，故選C。
41．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格蘭特沒有等，他把嬰兒抱起來，把男孩拖到旁邊，沿著走廊跑去。A. following跟隨；B. dragging拖；C. examining測試；D. passing通過。分析可知，要救他們出去，所以拖著男孩跑出去符合題意，故選B。
42．A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他安全地到外面時(shí)，唯一看得見的幫助就是一個(gè)警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格蘭特把被困人員救了出來，所以只有安全地到達(dá)外面符合題意，故選A。
43．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他安全地在外面時(shí)，看得見的唯一能夠幫忙的人就是一個(gè)警察。A. witness目擊者；B. guide指南；C. service服務(wù)；D. help幫助。分析可知，警察是提供幫助的，故選D。
44．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格蘭特告訴他那個(gè)女人（還在里面），他們沖進(jìn)煙霧彌漫的大樓。A. woman女人；B. door門；C. car車；D. baby嬰兒。分析可知，格蘭特把嬰兒和男孩救出來了，女人還沒有出來，所以他告訴警察那個(gè)女人還在里面，符合題意，故選A。
45．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了他們，一家人才從火災(zāi)中獲救。格蘭特和警察因他們的勇氣而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty誠實(shí)；D. courage勇氣。分析可知，警察和格蘭特沖進(jìn)大火里救了這一家人，是非常有勇氣的，所以因他們的勇氣而受到表彰符合題意，故選D。
D
（2022·山東·濟(jì)南市歷城模擬預(yù)測）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____46____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a____47____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”
Rawlings stood, ____48____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____49____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____50____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____51____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s____52____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____53____ experience before,____54____CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____55_____chest compressions(按壓) while Rawlings and Jones _____56_____his condition. Gradually his color _____57_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____58_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.
The _____59_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____60_____,“ They did everything right.”
46．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game
47．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal
48．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned
49．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving
50．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective
51．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran
52．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary
53．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)pparent C．sufficient D．significant
54．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over
55．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching
56．A．maintained B．monitored C．a(chǎn)dapted D．generated
57．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed
58．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue
59．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness
60．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．fairly C．finally D．simply
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一次聚會(huì)上Emma Jones的三歲兒子不小心掉到水里，她的朋友們果斷運(yùn)用CPR急救知識(shí)救了她兒子的故事。
46．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在去年7月的一次媽媽和孩子們的聚會(huì)上，Jones一會(huì)兒還在看著Eric和其他孩子玩耍。A. encounter遭遇；B. union結(jié)合；C. gathering聚會(huì)；D. game游戲。根據(jù)“One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children”可知，事情發(fā)生在媽媽和孩子們的聚會(huì)上。故選C。
47．A【解析】考查名詞動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接著他就消失得無影無蹤了。A. trace痕跡；B. symptom癥狀；C. footprint足跡；D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)“She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?””可知，Eric不見了，消失的無影無蹤。故選A。
48．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Rawlings站起來，掃視著池塘，突然尖叫起來。 A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. examined檢查；C. fixed修理；D. scanned掃描、審視。根據(jù)“the pool and suddenly screamed.”可知，Rawlings 為了尋找Eric，站起起來掃了一眼游泳池，然后突然尖叫起來。故選D。
49．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Eric被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)臉朝下漂浮在深水區(qū)。A. floating漂?。籅. lying躺；C. sinking下沉；D. diving潛水。根據(jù)“face down in the deep end.”可知，Eric被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)漂浮在深水區(qū)。故選A。
50．B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情是典型的教科書式的反應(yīng)：Rawlings跳入泳池，抓住男孩，把他翻過來，然后游到泳池盡頭。A. initial開始的；B. typical典型的；C. creative創(chuàng)造的；D. effective有效的。根據(jù)“textbook response”和“As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____51____ him over and swam him to the end.”可知，Rawlings拯救Eric一系列的動(dòng)作是典型的教科書式的反應(yīng)。故選B。
51．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情是典型的教科書式的反應(yīng)：Rawlings跳入泳池，抓住男孩，把他翻過來，然后游到泳池盡頭。A. rolled翻滾；B. knocked敲；C. checked檢查；D. ran跑。roll sb over表示“把某人翻過來”。根據(jù)“As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,”可知，Rawlings救助落水小孩的一系列動(dòng)作，跳下泳池，抓住孩子，把他翻轉(zhuǎn)過來，并把他推到岸邊。故選A。
52．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在泳池邊，Rawlings把Eric交給了他的母親。他的皮膚發(fā)紫，沒有呼吸。A. point點(diǎn)；B. edge邊緣；C. stage舞臺(tái)；D. boundary邊界。根據(jù)“and swam him to the end”可知，此處應(yīng)指泳池邊緣。故選B。
53．C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Roth掛了電話，從Rawlings手中接管心肺復(fù)蘇的工作，她以前是一名空姐，積累了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. accessible可進(jìn)入的；B. apparent明顯的；C. sufficient足夠的；D. significant重要的。根據(jù)“Roth, a former flight attendant”可知，Roth之前是一名空姐，之前她已經(jīng)積累了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
54．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Roth掛了電話，從Rawlings手中接管心肺復(fù)蘇的工作，她以前是一名空姐，積累了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 A. took up從事；B. took in接受；C. took place發(fā)生；D. took over接管，接受，接替，接任。根據(jù)“Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____53____ experience before,”可知，Roth接替Rawling繼續(xù)接管做心肺復(fù)蘇的工作。故選D。
55．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漫長的三分鐘過去了，Roth對(duì)著Eric的嘴呼吸，并進(jìn)行胸部按壓，而Rawlings和Jones則在監(jiān)控他的情況。A. performing表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行；B. working工作；C. testing測試；D. stretching伸展。根據(jù)“chest compressions(按壓)”可知，Roth一邊往Eric的口中吹氣，一邊執(zhí)行擠壓執(zhí)行他的胸膛。故選A。
56．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漫長的三分鐘過去了，Roth對(duì)著Eric的嘴呼吸，并進(jìn)行胸部按壓，而Rawlings和Jones則在監(jiān)控他的情況。A. maintained維持；B. monitored監(jiān)控；C. adapted適應(yīng)；D. generated產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)“Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and ____55____chest compressions(按壓)”可知，當(dāng)Roth一邊對(duì)Eric施救的時(shí)候，Rawlings and Jones則觀察和監(jiān)控Eric的身體狀況。故選B。
57．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的臉色恢復(fù)了，當(dāng)救護(hù)車到達(dá)現(xiàn)場時(shí)，Rawlings看著Roth。A. faded變淡；B. changed改變；C. returned返回；D. revealed顯示。根據(jù)前文“His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.”可知，Eric的皮膚變青了。后來經(jīng)過急救，顏色逐漸恢復(fù)了正常。故選C。
58．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的臉色恢復(fù)了，當(dāng)救護(hù)車到達(dá)現(xiàn)場時(shí)，Rawlings看著Roth。A. pool游泳池；B. scene現(xiàn)場；C. route路線；D. venue場所。根據(jù)“and as the ambulance was arriving”可知，救護(hù)車到達(dá)現(xiàn)場。故選B。
59．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些女人的果斷行動(dòng)救了Eric的命。A. courage勇氣；B. kindness善良；C. persistence堅(jiān)持；D. decisiveness堅(jiān)決；果斷。根據(jù)“with which the women acted saved Eric’s life.”及上文可知，三個(gè)婦女在救人的時(shí)候非常果斷。故選D。
60．D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是說：“他們做的每件事都是對(duì)的。” A. actually實(shí)際上；B. fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?；C. finally最終；D. simply僅僅、只是。根據(jù)“Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.”可知，不知道如何表達(dá)對(duì)兩位朋友的感激之情。所以她直接說，她們做的分毫不差。故選D。

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