【備戰(zhàn)2023高考】英語全復(fù)習(xí)——第08講《名詞性從句》練習(xí)（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第08講名詞性從句（練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．___________ our manager suddenly fell at this key moment made all of us very worried if we could finish the task satisfactorily.A．What B．That C．Why D．Whether【答案】B【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們的經(jīng)理在這個關(guān)鍵時刻突然倒下，這使我們大家都非常擔(dān)心我們能否圓滿完成任務(wù)。此處是主語從句，從句句意完整、成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故選B。2．While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.A．which B．what C．it D．one【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)我認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)足夠小心的時候，我的妻子總是抱怨我以她認(rèn)為是危險的速度開車。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，she thought為插入成分，從句中缺少主語，指事物，應(yīng)用what。故選B。3．My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from________ they think.A．what B．that C．which D．how【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我的家人以為他們非常了解我，不過我其實(shí)和他們認(rèn)為的有點(diǎn)不一樣?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，且指代事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________she was heading.A．why B．where C．how D．when【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：Jane漫無目的沿著綠樹成蔭的街道走著，不知道她該往何方。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，前面的aimlessly表示漫無目的，說明的是不知道目的地，要用where來連接，表示“哪里”。故選B項(xiàng)。5．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.A．which B．what C．that D．where【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：據(jù)報道一個新的學(xué)校被建在幾十年前荒廢的村子上。介詞in后面接的是賓語從句，賓語從句中沒有主語，且指代地方，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。6．The great woman has achieved _______ she wanted to do in the past few decades.A．that B．what C．how D．whom【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：這位偉大的女性在過去幾十年里實(shí)現(xiàn)了她想要做的事情。分析句子可知，主語為the great woman，謂語為has achieved，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺賓語，表示她想要做的事情，用what引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。7．My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class.A．which, why B．with which, that C．without which, why D．without which, that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句和名詞性從句。句意：142/5000 我的手機(jī)，沒有它我無法聯(lián)系我的父母，被我的老師拿走了，原因是我在我的英語課上使用它。第一個空考查定語從句，先行詞為My cellphone，根據(jù)句意“沒有它,我不能聯(lián)系我的父母”，用without which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；第二個空考查同位語從句，解釋說明名詞the reason，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。8．Over the years I’ve been trying to figure out________prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A．what it is that B．that it is whatC．it is what D．what is it that【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：多年來，我一直在試圖找出是什么阻止了這么多美國人像人們所期望的那樣快樂。分析句子可知，此句為figure out后接賓語從句，從句中動詞prevents缺主語，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。因賓語從句中包含一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其它，又因賓語從句用陳述語序，故is/was應(yīng)置于it之后，故選A。9．I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals,________ by the fact________China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.A．evidenced; that B．evidenced; whichC．was evidenced; that D．was evidenced; which【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞和同位語從句。句意：我對中國實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)的決心印象深刻，中國提前三年實(shí)現(xiàn)了2025年的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是“am impressed”，第一空用非謂語動詞，由by可知，第一空用過去分詞表被動；第二空引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故選A。10．________was beyond their expectation was that they finally reached a place________sold drinks and other small articles.A．It; which B．It; where C．What; which D．What; where【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：出乎意料的是，他們終于來到了一個賣飲料和其他小商品的地方。______was beyond their expectation是缺乏連接詞的主語從句，從句缺乏主語，意為“什么”，故用連接代詞What；a place______sold drinks and other small articles是缺乏關(guān)系詞的定語從句，先行詞是a place，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C項(xiàng)。11．They had a traffic jam on their way to school and ______ made matters worse was ______ it began to rain.A．what, / B．it, / C．what, that D．it, that【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：他們在去學(xué)校的路上遇到了交通堵塞，更糟糕的是天開始下雨了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后連接兩個句子，在and后面句子中，第一空引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中做主語，表示“……的事”，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分句意完整，用無任何意義只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略，故選C。12．I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.A．which B．that C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：信不信由你，我還記得那個故事，我們在一個雨夜迷路了。“believe it or not”是插入語，解題時可省略，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that，故選B。13．______ the little boy came to Zhuhai alone yesterday remains a mystery.A．How B．When C．That D．If【答案】A【解析】考查主語從句。句意：這個小男孩昨天是如何獨(dú)自來珠海的仍然是個謎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句成分完整，表示“如何”應(yīng)用連接副詞how。故選A項(xiàng)。14．He often asked me the question ______ we would start our project.A．that B．when C．which D．what【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：他經(jīng)常問我一個問題，我們什么時候會開始我們的項(xiàng)目。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明the question，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用when“什么時候”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故填when。15．The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：兩家公司正在共同努力，創(chuàng)造他們希望的21世紀(jì)最好的交通工具。A. which哪一個；B. that多么；如此…以至；用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；C. what ……的事物；D. who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知空處應(yīng)填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，they hope為插入語，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞what，在從句中做主語。故選C項(xiàng)。16．The problem was ________ they could find something in common between them.A．whether B．if C．that D．what【答案】A【解析】考查表語從句。句意：問題是他們是否能找到他們之間的共同點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是表語從句的連接詞，且缺句意“是否”，故用whether，if不引導(dǎo)表語從句。that連接句意完整的表語從句，what在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，意為“什么”。故選A。17．It was until late afternoon he was figuring out he considered was a wise way to fight against it.A．when; what B．that; that C．that; what D．when; that【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和名詞性從句。句意：直到下午晚些時候他才意識到他想到的是解決問題的正確的方法。第一空是until 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句，構(gòu)成it is not until···that “直到……才”，第二空后______he thought是主語從句，從句缺少賓語，且意為“……的事情”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。18．These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though.A．that, which B．what, which C．which, what D．what, that【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：如今，教師們一直在不遺余力地創(chuàng)造他們希望的最好的手段來提高在線教學(xué)的效率，盡管有些學(xué)生沒有注意到或在意這些。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空設(shè)空處位于動詞create后，引導(dǎo)了一個從句，這是一個賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)謂語will be的主語，故第一空應(yīng)填what；而后面的they hope實(shí)際上是一個省略了that的定語從句，可以遮住不看；第二個空位于逗號后，是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句，故應(yīng)填which。故選B項(xiàng)。19． It is suggested at the end of the passage the things we buy often affect many people’s lives around the world.A．that, what B．which, / C．that, / D．what, that【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：文章最后指出，我們買的東西經(jīng)常影響世界各地許多人的生活。第一空It is suggested that…為主語從句，it為為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。第二空為定語從句，句中先行詞為the things，在定語從句中作動詞buy的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系代詞。故選C。20．It’s true ______ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.A．how B．why C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：內(nèi)在美確實(shí)很重要，但是外在美也不應(yīng)該被完全忽視。A. how怎樣；到何種地步；以任何方式；B. why為什么；C. that多么；如此…以至；用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；D. what 什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填主語從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)填that，It is true that...“……確實(shí)；誠然”，為固定句型，其中it為形式主語，that從句為真正的的主語。故選C項(xiàng)。。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空21．I have enough evidence ____________ hard work pays off. 【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：我有足夠的證據(jù)證明努力是有回報的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)同位語從句，用來解釋說明前面的名詞evidence，且從句不缺任何成分，句意完整，應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that來引導(dǎo)，且不可省略that。故填that。22．It is likely ________the matter has already been discussed on our forum. I think your parents are too strict with you. 【答案】that【解析】考查主語從句。句意：很可能這個問題已經(jīng)在我們論壇上討論過了。我覺得你父母對你太嚴(yán)厲了。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處是固定句型It is likely that...，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填that。23．Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：通過多年的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們早期的睡眠問題可能隨著長大會繼續(xù)的證據(jù)。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含同位語從句，說明evidence的內(nèi)容，用that連接同位語從句，that在同位語從句中不作任何成分，且沒有實(shí)際意義。填that。24．What Tom’s parents really doubt is _________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. 【答案】whether##if【解析】考查表語從句。句意：湯姆的父母真正懷疑的是他是否能很快從這場大病中康復(fù)。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，由doubt可知，句子表示“湯姆的父母真正懷疑的是他是否能很快從這場大病中康復(fù)”，空格處意為“是否”，用whether/if引導(dǎo)表語從句，故填whether/if。25．The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.【答案】whether 【解析】考查主語從句。句意：一般來說，一個人智力的極限是在出生時就確定的，但他是否達(dá)到這些極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境。“he reaches these limits”是主語從句，根據(jù)“will depend on his environment”可知，句子表示“他是否達(dá)到這些極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境”，空格處意為“是否”，用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，故填whether。26．Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.【答案】that 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：在檢查了所有的門都關(guān)了，并且所有的燈都關(guān)了之后，男孩打開了他臥室的門。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，and連接并列的兩個賓語從句，空處引導(dǎo)第二個賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且that一般不能省略。故答案為that。27．His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out ________ it is that he is trying to express.【答案】what 【解析】考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他的作品如此令人困惑，以至于很難理解他想要表達(dá)什么?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)一個賓語從句，在從句中作動詞express的賓語，指事用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時what之后的從句又是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分用what進(jìn)行了提問，賓語從句使用陳述語序。故答案為what。28．________ delighted me most was that my son was admitted to Beijing University.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：最讓我高興的是我兒子考上了北京大學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為主語從句，從句delighted me most缺主語，指物用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填What。29．The news quickly spread all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his injury. 【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：邁克爾·舒馬赫傷愈復(fù)出的消息迅速傳遍全世界。分析句子可知，本句為同位語從句，邁克爾·舒馬赫傷愈復(fù)出為消息的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。30．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：這些年來地球變得越來越熱這個事情讓很多科學(xué)家很擔(dān)憂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為同位語從句。從句the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years對前面名詞 the fact的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，用連接詞that。故填that。31．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modelled on his own life.【答案】that 【解析】考查表語從句。句意：狄更斯之所以喜歡自己的大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾小說，部分原因在于這部小說非常貼近他自己的生活。分析句子可知，本句為表語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有任何實(shí)際的意思。故答案為that。32．________ was the most important for us to hire employees, the boss said, was their capacities for work rather than their diplomas.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：老板說，對我們雇傭員工來說最重要的是他們的工作能力而不是文憑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中有兩處謂語，這是一個復(fù)合句，根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)特征可知，這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示物，應(yīng)用連詞what，此處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填What。33．Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：你有可能去機(jī)場接我嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處前后均為一個完整地句子，故需填連詞，先行詞為抽象名詞possibility，此處是同位語從句，從句中不缺少主干成分，不缺意義。故填that。34．All the students insisted that Tom ________ the cleverest and should be chosen monitor.【答案】was【解析】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。句意：所有的學(xué)生都堅持認(rèn)為湯姆是最聰明的，應(yīng)該被選為班長。主句謂語動詞insisted此處意為“堅持認(rèn)為”，結(jié)合句意第一個賓語從句的內(nèi)容是一種真實(shí)情況，主句為一般過去時，所以從句也要用一般過去時。故填was。35．It seems obvious_________ evolution should select for larger brains.【答案】that【解析】考查主語從句。句意：很明顯，進(jìn)化應(yīng)該選擇更大的大腦。It seems obvious that...為固定句型，表示“很明顯……”，其中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正的主語。故填that。36．Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, when it was not well equipped. 【答案】what【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我們的學(xué)校不再是十年前的樣子了，那時它還沒有很好的設(shè)備?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是表語從句，從句中缺少表語，句子表示“我們的學(xué)校不再是十年前的樣子了”，空格處用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，故填what。37．A problem has occurred ________we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas. 【答案】whether【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：我們是否應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力這個問題已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用whether表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填whether。38．Please do ________ your parents ask you to do. Otherwise, you’ll get into trouble.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：請按照你父母讓你做的去做。否則，你會有麻煩的。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動詞do的賓語，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語，指代事物，意為“……的事”。故填what。39．_________ inspires us is that pioneers have been dedicated to improving our life. 【答案】What【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：激勵著我們的是先驅(qū)們一直致力于改善我們的生活。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語，意為“……的事”。句首字母大寫，故填What。40．It is a common knowledge ________ practice makes perfect. 【答案】that【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：眾所周知，熟能生巧。分析可知，句子為主語從句，it做形式主語，從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，連接詞為that。故填that。三、漢譯英41．人如其食（吃什么你就是什么樣的人）。【答案】You are what you eat.【解析】考查名詞性從句。在表語從句中缺少賓語，且是指“什么”，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。此處描述真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。再結(jié)合其它漢語意思，故翻譯為You are what you eat.。42．怎么樣生活以及對飲食做出正確的決定都取決于你。【答案】It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.【解析】考查固定句型，時態(tài)和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述的是一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。“做……都取決于你”應(yīng)用固定句型it is up to you to do...，“怎么樣生活”理解為“決定怎么樣生活”寫成用how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，即decide how you want to live，“對飲食做出正確的決定”翻譯成make the right decisions about your diet，且“怎么樣生活”和“對飲食做出正確的決定”是并列關(guān)系，共同放在it is up to you to do...句型中的不定式后面，故整句翻譯為It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.。43．顯然，很多動物因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒诱幱跍缃^的危險中。（clear）【答案】It is clear that many animals are in danger of extinction because of human activities.【解析】考查主語從句，固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句意可知，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“顯然”用固定句型It is clear that...，其中It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，“很多動物”是many animals，“因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?/span>”是because of human activities，“正處于滅絕的危險中”是be in danger of extinction，animals是復(fù)數(shù)，其后be動詞用are，因此整句話翻譯為“It is clear that many animals are in danger of extinction because of human activities”。故答案為It is clear that many animals are in danger of extinction because of human activities.44．眾所周知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。【答案】It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world.【解析】考查主語從句。“眾所周知”翻譯為it is known to all；“中國”翻譯為China；“人口最多”翻譯為have the largest population；“世界上”做地點(diǎn)狀語，翻譯為in the world。此句陳述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且it is known that中的it做形式主語，后跟that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句，且從句中China做主語，為三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world.45．令我驚奇的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我和這個陌生人有很多共同之處。（have sth. in common）【答案】To my surprise, I found that I had a lot in common with this stranger.【解析】考查時態(tài)和賓語從句。to one’s surprise (令某人驚奇的是)，have sth. in common (與某物有共同之處)，事情已發(fā)生，時態(tài)用一般過去時，find (發(fā)現(xiàn))后接賓語從句“我和這個陌生人有很多共同之處”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺意義，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：To my surprise, I found that I had a lot in common with this stranger.46．毫無疑問，成功源于不斷的努力而非運(yùn)氣。（rather than）【答案】There is no doubt that success comes from the efforts we have been constantly making rather than luck.【解析】考查時態(tài)、固定搭配、同位語從句和定語從句。表示“毫無疑問”應(yīng)該用there is no doubt that，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。表示“成功來源于不斷的努力”描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用success comes from the efforts；表示“我們不斷地做出努力而非運(yùn)氣”應(yīng)用that we have been constantly making rather than luck，此處that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞efforts，在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略。表示“而非”應(yīng)用rather than。故翻譯為There is no doubt that success comes from the efforts we have been constantly making rather than luck.46．你贊同女性要身材苗條、皮膚白皙的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嗎？(that) 【答案】Do you approve of/agree with the beauty standard/ideal/criteria that women should be slim and fair-/pale-skinned ?【解析】考查同位語從句和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。表示“贊同”用動詞短語approve of或agree with；表示“美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”用名詞短語為the beauty standard/ideal/criteria；表示“女性要身材苗條、皮膚白皙”用同位語從句 “that women should be slim and fair-/pale-skinned” 表示，作名詞standard/ideal/criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))的同位語，引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中無詞義，不作成分；本句說的是一般狀況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故翻譯為Do you approve of/agree with the beauty standard/ideal/criteria that women should be slim and fair-/pale-skinned ?48．我希望能在你們的幫助下取得很大的進(jìn)步。(make progress)【答案】I hope I can make great progress with your help.【解析】考查賓語從句和動詞短語。根據(jù)中文提示，可知本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，是一個主從復(fù)合句，主句是“我希望”應(yīng)譯為I hope，其后是賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，也可省略，從句主語分析可知依舊是“我”，謂語動詞是“能取得很大的進(jìn)步”，根據(jù)所給英文提示詞，所以翻譯為can make great progress，“在你們的幫助下”做狀語，應(yīng)翻譯為with your help。故譯為：I hope I can make great progress with your help.49．我最關(guān)心的是日常必需品是否能買到，而不是它們質(zhì)量怎么好。(concern)【答案】What concerns me most is not how good the daily necessities are but the availability of them. 【解析】考查時態(tài)和主語從句。分析句意可知，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“我最關(guān)心的是”用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，是what concerns me most，“日常必需品”是the daily necessities，“日常必需品（他們）是否能買到”用the availability of them，“而不是”用not，“它們質(zhì)量怎么好”是how good the daily necessities are，因此整句話翻譯為“What concerns me most is not how good the daily necessities are but the availability of them”，故答案為What concerns me most is not how good the daily necessities are but the availability of them.50．讓孩子們高興的是他們下周將去旅游。(用名詞性從句翻譯) 【答案】What delights the children is that they are going to travel next week.或It delights the children that they are going to travel next week.【解析】考查主語從句、表語從句和時態(tài)。“讓孩子們高興的”可以用主語從句表示，引導(dǎo)詞作主語，表示“……的（東西等）”，用連接what，謂語動詞delight“使高興”，故譯為What delights the children，系動詞is“是”后是表語從句“他們下周將去旅游”，從句的主語是they，由next week可知用一般將來時，表示計劃做某事用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，故譯為they are going to travel next week，從句句意完整，成分齊全，只起連接作用，用that引導(dǎo)，或用形式主語it，主語從句是“他們下周將去旅游”，后置，謂語動詞是delight，賓語是the children，從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示現(xiàn)在的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為What delights the children is that they are going to travel next week.或It delights the children that they are going to travel next week.

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