Unit 2 Looking into the futureReviewI.單句語法填空1.Computer 　　　　　(secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians. 2.In English study,intensive reading must be combined　　　　　 extensive reading. 3.Seeing in the　　　　　 (distant),we can find our school stadium more splendid. 4.After working well for a year, the air　　　　　 (condition) suddenly started kicking up. 5.The Internet is a very　　　　　 (efficiency) medium for spreading information. 6.This should serve as a　　　　　 (warn) that people should be aware of their surroundings. 7.The father is trying his best to prevent his son　　　　　 abandoning himself to the Internet. 8.Perhaps evolution provided human babies　　　　　 curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds. 【答案】1.security 2.with 3.distance 4. conditioner  5. efficient 6.warning7.from 8.with【解析】考察學(xué)生的綜合語用能力。Ⅱ.短語填空1.Your dream will 　　　　　sooner or later as long as you do your best. （夢想成真）2.People who 　　　　　donations include cancer patients as well as babies. （從…獲益）3.To 　　　　　of getting good seats, we hurried off to the cinema. （確定）4.She had 　　　　　well over four hundred invitations that afternoon. （發(fā)送；寄送出去）5.I 　　　　　for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. （出發(fā)）6.I love to work with my horses,　　　　　 my friends, and go to movies. （出去閑逛）【答案】1.come true2.benefit from3.make certain4.sent out5. set off6. hang out with【解析】考察學(xué)生在語境中使用短語的能力。Ⅲ.一句多譯1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那個人。　　　 　　　　　I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. I knew he was the man the police were looking for　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　I saw him. 【答案】The instant; as soon as2.只有堅守你的目標(biāo),努力工作,你的夢想才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can you　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can your dream　　　　　 　　　　　. 【答案】realize your dream; come true3.很明顯,當(dāng)這條鐵路建好后,當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儗芤嬗谶@條鐵路。It is obvious that the local people will　　　　　 　　　　　the railway when it is completed. It is obvious that the railway will　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when it is completed. 【答案】benefit from; benefit the local people4.直到我的朋友告訴我,我才知道所發(fā)生的事情。I didn’t　　　　　 　　　　　about what had happened until my friend told me. Not until my friend told me　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　what had happened. 【答案】know anything; did I know5.我的朋友堅持要和我一起去聽音樂會。My friend　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to the concert with me. My friend insisted that　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to the concert with me. 【答案】insisted on going; he/she should go【解析】考察學(xué)生遣詞造句的能力。Ⅳ.閱讀理解If you could travel in time,where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes,in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If that’s what’s in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.【語篇解讀】時光穿梭可能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為理論上是可能的。【答案】A D C  B 1.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show 　　　. A.people’s interest in time travelB.the special feature of the bookC.the long history of time travelD.the contribution of H.G.Wells【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing”可知,時光穿梭的可能性的確是很吸引人,所以選A項(xiàng)。2.Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories 　　　. A.have similarities in many waysB.push the invention of the first spaceshipC.have proved wrong by some time travelersD.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到的“Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light”可知,愛因斯坦的相對論允許在極端的環(huán)境下時光穿梭;英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金說你可以用快速的宇宙飛船到未來旅行。由此可知,兩個人的理論證明了時間旅行的可能性,所以選D項(xiàng)。3.In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that 　　　. A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossibleD.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born”可知,如果時光穿梭者回到過去,他的祖父因?yàn)槟撤N原因而被殺死,那么時光旅行者就無法出生。如果時光旅行者沒有出生,他怎么回到過去?所以選C項(xiàng)。4.What is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?A.Unclear. B.Skeptical.     C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If that’s what’s in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all”可知,如果這樣的事情發(fā)生,我們還是最好活在現(xiàn)在,所以作者對時光穿梭持懷疑的態(tài)度,所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五The man who could see the futureThe ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992),one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent.　5　 Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right. 　6　 Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.　7　 How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments?　8　 He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. 　9　 Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脈搏)of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《銀河帝國系列》).“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase,an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.” A.As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.B. Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.C.Back in 1983,he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.D.  On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.F.As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科幻大師阿西莫夫和他的預(yù)言的準(zhǔn)確性以及他是如何培養(yǎng)他對未來發(fā)展的特殊意識的。【答案】CDGAF【解析】5.C　上文提到“美國作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫是他那個時代最偉大的科幻作家之一,他有這樣一種天賦”;下文提到“讓我們看看他預(yù)測對了什么”。由此可知,空格處在本段中起承上啟下的作用。故C選項(xiàng)“早在1983年,他就被要求預(yù)測2019年的世界會是什么樣子”承上啟下。6.D　根據(jù)“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century”可知,阿西莫夫認(rèn)為計算機(jī)將引發(fā)一場與19世紀(jì)工業(yè)革命相當(dāng)?shù)母锩?/span>D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于計算機(jī)在未來將所扮演的角色,他驚人準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測了”是說明他預(yù)測的計算機(jī)的結(jié)果,與本段內(nèi)容符合。7.G　根據(jù)“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration”可知,關(guān)于太空探索,他也預(yù)測了。所以空格處要接著說他預(yù)言的結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)“國際空間站證明了他的預(yù)言,我們不僅要拜訪太空,還要設(shè)法留在那里”與太空探索相關(guān),且是預(yù)測結(jié)果。8.A　根據(jù)“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store”可知,他讀了父母糖果店出售的報紙和雜志。所以空格處要與下一句一起來說明阿西莫夫是如何培養(yǎng)他對未來發(fā)展的特殊意識的。故A選項(xiàng)“作為一個聰明的男孩,阿西莫夫在五歲時就開始自學(xué)”承上啟下。9.F　閱讀本段可知,本段主要在說作為一名作家,他的書以科技引起的社會變革為主題,故選F項(xiàng)。VI完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Madison Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little boy fell into a septic tank（化糞池），and no one can__42__ him．”They ran to the neighbor's yard, where they found the boy's desperate mother and other people __43_ a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly___45__ the situation. She was the only one who could__46__ through the small hole. Without__47__, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her _48__out in front of her, _49___ told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others _50___ her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands to__52___ the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her __54___ ,Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she _55___ grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had__56__ the tank, she and the boy were _57__.But the boy wasn't out of__58___ .He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madison's action made her a hero.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個兩歲的小男孩掉進(jìn)化糞池，Madison發(fā)現(xiàn)開口小，只有她能下去，她毫不猶豫下去救人。男孩的媽媽稱贊Madison是一個英雄。41．A. impatiently    B. bravely    C.  anxiously    D.  calmly41． C考查副詞。A. impatiently不耐心地；    B. bravely勇敢地；    C.  anxiously 焦慮地；   D.  calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)下文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化糞池），可知她媽媽在焦慮地說。 為C。42．A. reach    B. see    C. recognize    D. hear42．A 考查動詞。A. reach 到達(dá)；B. see 看見；C. recognize認(rèn)出；D. hear聽見。沒人能夠得到他。 為A。43．A. covering    B. repairing    C. digging    D.  surrounding43．D 考查動詞。A. covering覆蓋；    B. repairing修理；    C. digging 挖；   D.  surrounding圍著。根據(jù)上文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化糞池），and no one can___42___him．”可推知，人們雖然下不去，但是應(yīng)該圍在化糞池周圍。 為D。44．A. bowl    B. plate    C. basketball    D. tap44．C 考查名詞。A. bowl 碗；   B. plate 碟；   C. basketball籃球；    D. tap水龍頭。根據(jù)下文The boy, only 2, had slipped in.可知，化糞池的口應(yīng)該是比一個籃球稍微寬點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)符合題意。45．A. accepted    B. surveyed    C. remembered    D.  drew45．B考查動詞。A. accepted 接受；   B. surveyed 調(diào)查；   C. remembered 記得；   D.  drew牽引，描繪。根據(jù)下文She was the only one who could__46___ through the small hole.說明Madison迅速調(diào)查了一下當(dāng)時的境況。 為B。46．A. fit    B. break    C. walk    D. look46．A考查動詞。 A. fit適合；    B. break打破；    C. walk 散步；   D. look看。根據(jù)through the small hole.可知此處指適合下去救小男孩的人只有她。選A。47．A. effort    B. help    C. doubt    D. hesitation47．D考查名詞。A. effort 努力；   B. help 幫助；   C. doubt 懷疑；   D. hesitation猶豫不決。根據(jù)上文she was the only one和下文“Lower me in.”可知，她毫不猶豫地讓大人把她順下去。選D。48．A. arms    B. feet    C. clothes    D. glasses48．A考查名詞。A. arms 胳膊；   B. feet腳；    C. clothes 衣服；   D. glasses眼鏡。她的肚子緊挨著洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告訴大人們，“把我放下去”。故選A。49．A. still    B. even    C. and    D. so49． C考查副詞。A. still仍然；    B. even甚至；    C. and 和；   D. so所以。她的肚子緊挨著洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告訴大人們，“把我放下去”。此處是并列關(guān)系， 為C。50．A. lowered    B. held    C. pushed    D. pressed50．B考查動詞。A. lowered放低；B. held 握??；C. pushed推動；D. pressed按壓。Leigh和其他人抱著她的腰和腿。選B。51．A. water    B. opening    C. passage    D. gate51．B 考查名詞。A. water 水；   B. opening通路，開始；    C. passage走廊；    D. gate大門口。根據(jù)上文she got on her stomach next to the opening,和下文Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick.可知，她通過了opening，進(jìn)了化糞池。 為B。52．A. exam    B. greet    C. shake    D. feel52．D 考查動詞。A. exam 考試；   B. greet 問候；   C. shake 搖動；   D. feel感覺。根據(jù)后半句the boy in the dirty water可知她用手去感覺臟水里的男孩。故選D。53．A. against    B. with    C. on    D. towards53．A考查介詞。A. against 反對，對著；   B. with和---一起；    C. on在---之上；D. towards朝著。她的左手腕被一個隱藏的桿子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了損傷。說明用手在水里找男孩時左手腕against a hidden pole,故選A。54．A. life    B. time    C. injury    D. direction54．C考查名詞。A. life 生命；B. time時間；C. injury傷害；D. direction方向。根據(jù)上文injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm.可知，Madison忽視她的injury，繼續(xù)尋找。故選C。55．A. carefully    B. finally    C. again    D. just55． B考查副詞。A. carefully 細(xì)心地；   B. finally最后；    C. again  又，再；  D. just僅僅，剛才。幾分鐘過去了，她終于抓住了他的腳。 為B。 56．A. searched    B. touched    C. entered    D. observed56．C考查動詞。A. searched尋找；    B. touched觸摸；    C. entered進(jìn)入；    D. observed觀察。根據(jù)下文An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，她進(jìn)入化糞池十分鐘后，她和男孩被拉了出來。選C。57．A. lifted out    B. stepped forward    C. moved on    D. came away57．A考查動詞短語。A. lifted out提升，從---抬出來；    B. stepped forward  走出，向前進(jìn)；  C. moved on 往前走，前進(jìn)；   D. came away離開?？芍?，她進(jìn)入化糞池十分鐘后，她和男孩被拉了出來。選A。58．A. balance    B. order    C. control    D. trouble58．D考查固定搭配。A. balance 平衡；B. order 順序；C. control 控制；D. trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't ___59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，男孩雖然被救了出來，但還沒有擺脫麻煩。out of trouble擺脫困境， 為D。59．A. talking    B. sleeping    C. breathing    D. smiling59．C考查動詞。A. talking談?wù)摚?/span>    B. sleeping睡覺；    C. breathing 呼吸；   D. smiling微笑。根據(jù)前半句He had been kept from oxygen long enough可知，她長時間缺氧，結(jié)果他不能呼吸。故選C。60．A. sad    B. OK    C. hungry    D. different60． B考查形容詞。A. sad 難過的；B. OK好的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一個大人擊打他的后背，直到聽見他的哭聲，才說明他沒事了。故選B。 

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Unit 2 Looking into the Future

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6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

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