Lk at the tw pairs f sentences and cmpare the first ne and the secnd ne.
1.The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.2.A new farm-t-table restaurant had been set up by the chef befre his new ckbk was published.
1.They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
Read the tw pairs f sentences again and find ut the fllwing items.
1.The predicate verbs f the main clause and clause2.The tense and vice f the main clause and clause3.Which actins f the main clause and clause cmes first r later4.A cnjunctin between a main clause and a clause
主句和從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
主句和從句的動作哪個先發(fā)生、哪個后發(fā)生
主句和從句之間的連接詞
Analysing the sentences.
1.The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.
___________
Discver useful structures
2.A new farm-t-table restaurant had been set up by the chef befre his new ckbk was published.
______________
時態(tài)：語態(tài)：結構：動作：
_______________
過去完成主動had dne先發(fā)生
一般過去被動was/were dne后發(fā)生
過去完成被動had been dne先發(fā)生
1.They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
2.Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
__________________
一般過去主動did后發(fā)生
Read the text again and find ut the sentences using the past perfect tense.
1.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing.2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend ,and finally,we fund it.
Discvering
Grammar Rules
意義：動作發(fā)生在過去的某個時間/動作之前
had been dne
Using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice t change the fllwing sentences .
A friend had recmmended a Sichuan restaurant t us, and finally,we fund it.
When China had just been arrived in ,my family and I went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing.
Cmpare the past perfect tense and the past tense and find ut the differences .
1.The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.A new farm-t-table restaurant had been set up by the chef befre his new ckbk was had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
③表示變化的詞：g, get, turn, becme.
did/was/were
was/were dne
過去的某個時間/動作 之前
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Carl:_____ yu ever________ any Scttish fd befre yur trip t St Andrews last year?Paul:N,nt really? But I________________ abut haggis many times befre we went there. yu try it?Paul:Oh,yes!Yu knw what?We_______ late fr supper that day,and s we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen.We________________ur meal befre we learnt we_______just______haggis! Carl:My gdness!Paul:Well,it was nt bad.I have t say...
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
had been tld
had finished
Carl:When Igt t the teahuse yesterday,I fund nbdy there. _________it________________?Paul:Oh,I'm s srry that I frgt t tell yu!The get- tgether wa cancelled yesterday mrning beacause Sally,the hstess,_____________int a car accident.Carl:Oh，I'm srry t hear that.Hpe Sally recver sn!
been cancelled
1. By nine 'clck last night，we _______(get)200 pictures frm the spaceship.2. I _________(be) at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3. He said he _____________(wrk) in that factry since 1949.
Fill in the blanks with leading wrds.
過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作,可以用by，befre等介詞短語
過去完成時還表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和fr，since構成的時間狀語連用。
4. They __________(want)t help but culd nt get there in time.5. We __________(hpe)t be able t cme and see yu.6. Hardly ____ he _______(begin) t speak when the audience interrupted him.7. It was the third time that he _________(be) ut f wrk that year.
had wanted
動詞think，want，hpe，mean，plan，intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。
過去完成時還可用在，n ...，it was the first (secnd，etc) time (that)．..等固定句型中。
Chse ne f these three situatins, and make as many sentences as yu can using the past perfect tense and the perfect vice.
1. When I set ff fr the cafeteria...
2.Befre he went int the chclate factry...
had just finished my had rdered a taxi nline.
windws had been light had been switched ff.
3.By the time I arrived at the “insect”party...
... I had drunk t much sda had eaten t much cake.
... we had been given many had been made very sick.
... the insects had all the insects had scattered everywhere in the rm.
insects had all been cllected in a the insects had been fried up fr eating.
Ask sme questins and guide the students t frm a dialgue.
T: What had yu dne when yu set ff fr the cafeteria?S: T: Oh, what a pity!S: T: Well, it was amazing. Befre I went there, I had never thught f eating insects.
I had just called Li Hua t g with me, but by the time we arrived, it had been clsed.
I was tld that yu had been invited t the "insect" party. What was it like?
I had tried three different kinds f insects befre the end f the party.
Chse ne f these three situatins and make a cnversatin using these sentences.
A: S, hw did the insect party g?B: Oh, it was hrrible!A: Why? What happened?B: Well, by the time I gt there, the insects had all escaped and they had scattered everywhere in the rm!A: Oh, n! S what did yu d?B: We chased the insects dwn and befre lng they had all been cllected in a bttle.A: Then yu cked them?
B: Yes, befre lng, they had been fried up fr eating. But then we had anther a big prblem.A: What?B: Well, after we had runded up all the insects, we were all s tired and disgusted with handling them that n ne wanted t eat them.A: S much fr the insect party!B: But it had a happy ending. We rdered ut fr pizza and then sat dwn and watched a cl mvie n the cmputer.A: Sunds great!
Language pints
1. cancel 考查熱度★★【熱點品味】cancel vt. vi. 取消；廢除【教材原句】Had it been cancalled?它已經(jīng)被取消了嗎？【實例品讀】The Russian freign minister yesterday cancelled his visit t Washingtn.俄外交部長昨天取消了對華盛頓的訪問。Many trains have been cancelled and a limited service is perating n ther lines.許多列車都被取消了，少數(shù)班次在其他路線運行。
【熱點歸納】(1)cancel buttn 取消按鈕 cancel ut 取消；抵銷(2)cancellatin n.取消；刪除
【考點精練】語法填空(1) The custmer called (cancel) .(2) Fr serius sleep lss even 10 hurs in bed may nt cancel _____ the negative effects .
2. set ff 考查熱度★★【熱點品味】set ff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引發(fā)【教材原句】When I set ff fr the cafeteria,I had just finished my hmewrk.當我動身去自助餐廳時，我剛做完作業(yè)?！緦嵗纷x】Traditinally, cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ff n their life jurney.依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學生們會在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。
【實例品讀】A great many peple were setting ff firewrks in the street during the Spring Festival.春節(jié)期間，許多人在街上放煙花。【熱點歸納】(1)set aside　保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧set dwn 放下；記下set up 建立；樹立；搭起
【熱點歸納】(2)set abut ding 著手/開始做……=set ut t d 出發(fā)；開始做……(3)a set f... 一套(4)setting n. 環(huán)境；背景
【考點精練】語法填空(1)Ralph W.Emersn wuld always set _____new ideas that ccurred t him fr his new petry.(2)Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered ,yu can set abut ___________ (prepare)yur business plan.
3. By the time I arrived at the “insect ” party, the insects had all escaped. 考查熱度★★★【精品譯文】當我到達“昆蟲”宴會時，昆蟲們都跑掉了。【實例品讀】By the time we arrived at the airprt,the star had left.我們到達機場時，該明星已經(jīng)離開了。By the time yu graduate,yu will have learned 3,500 wrds. 到你們畢業(yè)的時候，你們將已經(jīng)學會3500個單詞了。
【看點解讀】“by the time”意為“到時候〔為止〕”，是介詞短語,在句中起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句?！窘?jīng)典歸納】(1)by the time+一般過去時,主句為過去完成時(2)by the time+一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,主句為將來完成時
【考點精練】語法填空(1)By the time I graduate next year I ___________ (live) here fr 5 years.(2)When I talked with my grandma n the phne,she sunded weak,but by the time we ______ (hang)up, her vice had been full f life.
will have lived
1．I surfed the net and ________(see) an nline advertisement，s I sent an email，saying that I wanted the jb.2．The universities in Britain____________(take) in many students frm China and ther Asian cuntries ver the past few years.3．The interviewer was interested in the grades I _______(get) in the exams.4．By the time we gt a reprt，the firemen ________(put) ut the fire in the bar already.5．We'll have t wait in line.The fast-fd restaurant ________(be) shrt-handed fr weeks.
6．She ___________ (want) t help yu but she had n time then.7．All the film tickets_____________(sell) ut when I gt t the cinema.8．The wallet ________________(wrap) up in newspaper and it cntained half the mney he had lst.9．By the end f that day，mst f the inhabitants ___________ (leave) their hmes.10．It was the third time that he __________(make) the same mistake.
had been sld
had been wrapped
1．她告訴我她當空中乘務員好幾年了。She tld me that _______________________fr quite a few years.2．她說她已來過上海。She said that __________________________Shanghai.3．我們到日本前學過一點日語。We ________________________________befre we came t Japan.4．我不想看那部戲劇，因為我已經(jīng)看過了。I didn't want t see the play because _______________________．5．到上學期末，我們已讀了十篇短篇小說。By the end f last term _________________ ．
had studied a little Japanese
she had been t
she had been an air hstess
I had already seen it
I had read ten shrt stries
6．這是他第一次輸?shù)舯荣?。It was the first time ___________________________________．7．投資黃金一直被認為是萬無一失的賺錢方法。Investment in gld _______________ a sure rute t make mney. 8．經(jīng)過短暫的步行，我們到達尸體被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。After a shrt walk, we arrived at the place where ___________________________________ . 9．然而，幾天之后，有人告訴他說弄錯了。Hwever, a few days later, he was tld that ___________________.10．我半夜回來時，她還沒有做完工作。When I came back at midnight ____________________________．
had been fund
has been seen as
she had lst the game
a mistake had been made
she still hadn't finished the wrk
Find ut the sentences using the past perfect tense and the perfect vice ,and then read them alud and recite them.
by the time I gt there, the insects had all escaped and they had scattered everywhere in the rm!
befre lng theyhad all been cllected in a bttle.
befre lng, they had been fried up fr eating.
after we had runded up all the insects, we were all s tired and disgusted with handling them that n ne wanted t eat them.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 3 Food and Culture

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年級： 選擇性必修 第二冊

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