專(zhuān)題09 冠詞(解析版)三年真題     2022·全國(guó)甲卷】______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.      A【解析】考查冠詞。句意:他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據(jù)句意可知,此處泛指“他的一個(gè)朋友”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,friend以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,空處位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A。     2022·全國(guó)新I卷】Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.      the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍,將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)+ the size of +比較成份。故填the。     2021·全國(guó)乙卷】Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.      the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來(lái)越受歡迎,各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類(lèi)為生態(tài)旅游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。再結(jié)合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知,此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來(lái)越受歡迎,所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the     2021·全國(guó)甲卷】 It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.     the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短語(yǔ)為all the way,故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。     2021·新高考I卷】While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!     a【解析】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候,黃山是一個(gè)你一定要去的地方。must作名詞時(shí),意為“絕對(duì)必要的事物”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個(gè)必須去的地方”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,must是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞,應(yīng)用a。故填a。     2020·全國(guó)II卷】The plum trees are _______   first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).     the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:雪還在融化時(shí),梅花是第一個(gè)開(kāi)花的。這里表示特指,所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。     2020·浙江】A child born in the US today has______very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.     a【解析】考查冠詞。句意:今天在美國(guó)出生的孩子有非常現(xiàn)實(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)活到100歲以上,因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃。chance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且very為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a     2020·浙江】Thenwith _____ rise of science,changes began.     the【解析】考查定冠詞。句意:隨著科學(xué)的崛起,事情發(fā)生了變化。with the rise of 譯為“隨著......的崛起”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。考頻統(tǒng)計(jì)2020-2022年三年高考真題中,冠詞的考查頻率統(tǒng)計(jì)如下:冠詞考頻出處不定冠詞32022·全國(guó)甲卷】【2021·新高考I卷】【2020·浙江】定冠詞52022·全國(guó)新I卷】【2021·全國(guó)乙卷】【2021·全國(guó)甲卷】2020·全國(guó)II卷】【2020·浙江】考點(diǎn)清單一、不定冠詞的主要用法形式用法例句a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示數(shù)量“一”A thousand people were there.泛指任意一個(gè)人或事物A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.表示一類(lèi)人或事物A dog is a faithful animal.a/an+表示人名的專(zhuān)有名詞表示“一個(gè)叫......的人”或“......式的人物”I want to be a Xu Beihong when I grow up.a/an+修飾語(yǔ)+表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期、三餐等的名詞泛指某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間、“一頓......的飯”等I had a big lunch yesterday.a/an + 序數(shù)詞表示“另一,又一”You can try a second time if you fail.a/an + 單位名詞(重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等)表示“每一......Most workers get paid once a month.a/an + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“一個(gè)很/非常............Thank you for a nicest weekend.
含有不定冠詞的??级陶Z(yǔ):
have a cold得了感冒have a good time 玩得高興have a gift for .......的天賦have a word with........談話have/take a rest休息一下have a holiday度假make a living謀生get a lift/ride搭便車(chē)go on a diet節(jié)食as a result因此  as a matter of fact事實(shí)上as a rule通常,照例after a while一會(huì)兒后in a hurry 匆忙in a sense在某種意義上in a word總之in a moment-會(huì)兒once in a while偶爾at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a distance離一段距離for a while 暫時(shí),一會(huì)兒 once upon a time從前all of a sudden突然a waste of...浪費(fèi)a matter of.......的問(wèn)題have a population ..........have a history of........的歷史a collection of... 一批......have a knowledge of( = know )知道have an understanding of( = understand )懂得
二、定冠詞的主要用法形式用法例句the+名詞上文提到過(guò)的或大家已知的、熟悉的人或物I bought a TV and a mobile phone last Saturday, but there is something wrong with the TV.the + 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞或表示宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞這些專(zhuān)有名詞主要是公共建筑物、民族、階級(jí)、黨派或組織機(jī)構(gòu)等My sister joined the Party last year.動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體某一部位表示接受外來(lái)動(dòng)作My teacher patted me on the shoulder.the + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)指某類(lèi)人或事物The tiger is the king of the beasts.the + 形容詞/分詞He fired me, but soon he was among the unemployed.the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)指一家人或夫婦倆The Johnsons have lived here for 20 years.the + 形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義This set of furniture is the least expensive here.the + 被演奏的西洋樂(lè)器表示演奏樂(lè)器The little boy can play the piano very well.含有不定冠詞的??级陶Z(yǔ):
in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下in the end最后,終于in the daytime在白天in the habit of習(xí)慣于make the most of充分利用in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處in the way擋路on the whole總的說(shuō)來(lái)on the right/left 在右/左邊at the moment此刻for the time being 暫時(shí)in the meantime同時(shí)at the end ......的盡頭in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上go to the doctor's 去看醫(yī)生by the way順便提一下the other day前幾天on the radio/ phone 通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播/電話on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng),當(dāng)下to tell( you) the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話,老實(shí)說(shuō)go to the cinema去看電影not in the least( =not at all) 一點(diǎn)也不on the one hand..; on the other hand...一方面...另一方面.....for the most part通常,多半
三、零冠詞的主要用法用法例句不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,用零冠詞He likes to read novels.名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等限定時(shí)不再用冠詞She is not my type of woman.表示學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、三餐、棋類(lèi)、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日的名詞前I enjoyed English, biology and chemistry.表示職位、頭銜的名詞用作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The young man us captain of this ship.表示交通方式的“by+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前Fresh water was taken to the city by train.兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),后面的名詞前不用冠詞The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.作“人類(lèi)”講的man和作“消息”講的wordWord came that our team won the game.系動(dòng)詞turn后作表語(yǔ)的名詞前Upon graduation, my cousin turned clerk in a bank.“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主句”,意為“雖然、盡管......,但是......Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.有無(wú)冠詞意義不同的短語(yǔ)at school上學(xué)at the school在學(xué)校by day白天by the day按日計(jì)算in hospital住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院in office 執(zhí)政in the office在辦公室內(nèi)leave school輟學(xué)leave the school離開(kāi)學(xué)校live on farm務(wù)農(nóng)live on the farm住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)in charge of掌管in the charge of .....掌管之中in place of取代in the place of .....的位置上out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the question不可能go to bed上床睡覺(jué)go to the bed朝床邊走去go to church做禮拜go to the church 去教堂two of us我們中的兩個(gè)the two of us我們兩個(gè)in front of ....(外部)的前面in the front of ....(內(nèi)部)的前部 變式練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練 1. Sophie dreams of walking in outer space like        astronaut one day.2. The Americans landed on        moon in 1969.3. I had intended to go to the party but I had        unexpected visitor.4. We finally arrived in        Beijing. As soon as        train stopped, everybody came to life.5. India has        population of more than one billion.6. Do you think it all right to buy him that        DVD player as_____ birthday gift?7. He graduated from        university of        Yunnan Province.8. February is        second month of a year.9. Life is like        ocean; Only        strong-willed can reach the other shore.10. The paper is due next month, and 1 am working seven days        week, often long into        night.參考答案:1. an   2.  the    3.   an    4.  /;the    5. a6. /;a   7.  a;/    8. the    9.  an; the   10. a;the提升練 1. We all hold        opinion that persons who have        wonderful sense of humour are more popular.2. The young generation is        hope of the nation.3. You don't necessarily have to own        latest everything but you should have        rough idea of what is changing.4. We don't think the experiment is        failure. At least we have gained        experience for future success.5. Mr Brown works in        middle school. It is        school built in the 16th century.6. Transformers is        most exciting film and I really want to see it for        second time.7. As is known to us,        panda is in        danger of becoming extinct.8. Emily felt completely at        loss when        word came that her son finally left home.9. Lin Shuhao,        NBA star, is one of        few basketball players who are very popular with Chinese fans.10. He was        poorest man here years ago, but now he is        rich man.參考答案:1. the;a   2.  the     3.  the;a    4.  a;/   5. a;a6. a;a   7.  the;/    8.  a;/      9.  an;the  10. the;a 
 

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