
?天津市河西區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷(解析版)
聽力理解 (本大題共4小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)在下列每小題內,你將聽到一個或兩個句子,并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。
1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。
5.(1分)How many times has the man been to the Great Wall?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
6.(1分)How long has Bob been in England?
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
7.(1分)What will the man do at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?
A.Have a party.
B.Go back home.
C.Telephone his family.
8.(1分)Who may know the way to the Heroes' Museum?
A.The policeman.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
9.(1分)What does the girl think of Monkey King?
A.He is very boring.
B.He is weak.
C.He is a hero.
10.(1分)Who is the woman worried about?
A.Herself.
B.Her husband.
C.Her daughter.
11.(1分)How did Jim feel last night?
A.A little afraid.
B.Very happy.
C.Worried.
12.(1分)Where will Tina go on Saturday?
A.To a party.
B.To a cinema.
C.To a museum.
13.(1分)What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?
A.He looked for his wallet.
B.He stayed in his office.
C.He visited the woman.
14.(1分)What does the man probably do to cheer himself up?
A.Listen to music.
B.Play football.
C.Talk to his friends.
聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
15.(3分)聽材料,回答小題。
(1)Where is Mike going tomorrow?
A.To the Science Museum.
B.To the History Museum.
C.To Xingfu Cinema.
(2)Can they take photos there?
A.Yes,they can.
B.No,they can't.
C.We are not sure.
(3)When will they meet?
A.At 9:30.
B.After 9 o'clock.
C.Before 9 o'clock.
16.(3分)聽材料,回答小題。
(1)Why is Mary unhappy?
A.She doesn't have a friend.
B.She doesn't do well at school.
C.Her parents have too many rules.
(2)What does Mary like doing?
A.Watching TV.
B.Getting up early.
C.Tidying the room.
(3)Does Mary like her family rules?
A.Yes,she does.
B.No,she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
單項填空 (本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
17.(1分)﹣This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.
﹣Yeah,we had a great time there.( ?。?br />
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.(1分)Mum is tired after the housework.She wants to have a_____.( )
A.talk B.look C.party D.rest
19.(1分)Among the following things,_____ is a kind of musical instrument.( )
A.guitar B.snack C.rope D.medal
20.(1分)— Mike has some difficulties in finishing the task by _____.Could you help him?
— No problem.( )
A.him B.himself C.his D.them
21.(1分)You can't _____me for something I didn't do.( ?。?br />
A.treat B.repair C.punish D.miss
22.(1分)John _____ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.( )
A.heard from B.turned off C.handed in D.fell away
23.(1分)I'm so sorry I can't go with you.I need to _____my little sister at home.( ?。?br />
A.take away B.take off
C.take care of D.take out of
24.(1分)After the rebuilding,our school is becoming _____.( ?。?br />
A.the more beautiful
B.more and more beautiful
C.beautiful and beautiful
D.more beautiful and beautiful
25.(1分)_____ people watched the Olympic Games in China on the Internet.( ?。?br />
A.Million B.Millions
C.Million of D.Millions of
26.(1分)I _____ some reading when the telephone rang.( ?。?br />
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
27.(1分)Before you get off the bus,you should wait it has stopped.( ?。?br />
A.until B.but C.because D.so
28.(1分)The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.( ?。?br />
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
29.(1分)_____ Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.( ?。?br />
A.If B.Since C.Though D.Because
30.(1分)— Excuse me,where can I park my car?
—Drive ahead,you can find the sign _____on your right.( )
A. B. C. D.
31.(1分)— Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—_____he looks much younger than his age.( ?。?br />
A.No problem B.No wonder C.No way D.I am sorry
完形填空 (本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
32.(10分)There are many successful people around us.Some parents want to know how they educate (教育) their(1) in their everyday life.
They often make their kids do some(2) .Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. "If(3) aren't doing the cleaning,it means someone else is doing that for them," said Julie Haims,who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book "How to raise an adult (成年人)".She believes that kids should be raised on chores (家務).When they (4) ,they can become good ones to work with workmates well.Also they are kinder to others because they know how(5) it is to finish a job in fact.
At the same time,the successful parents(6) their children to get on well with others.
In this way,they can develop their social skills better.And it is more(7) for them to get a good job.These kids usually have higher goals (目標) for themselves.They could work much harder for their dreams.(8) they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later.
These kids often have less pressure (壓力) in their life.They have many friends around them,and when dealing with difficulties,they believe in(9) much.Even failures (失?。?can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the(10) and failures.
(1)A.children
B.students
C.boys
D.girls
(2)A.homework
B.housework
C.shopping
D.swimming
(3)A.grandmas
B.grandpas
C.kids
D.parents
(4)A.give up
B.look around
C.go out
D.grow up
(5)A.hard
B.interesting
C.necessary
D.strange
(6)A.manage
B.teach
C.turn
D.control
(7)A.difficult
B.boring
C.famous
D.possible
(8)A.Seriously
B.Finally
C.Surely
D.Suddenly
(9)A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
(10)A.inventions
B.opinions
C.wonders
D.troubles
閱讀理解 (本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
33.(10分)Since she saved the first drowning (溺水) person at the age of 17,Wu Yongxiu has never
stopped saving lives.Over the past 40 years,she has saved 24 lives in water by putting her own life in danger many times.For her good acts,Wu was honored (表彰) as one of the national moral (道德) models (典型) on Oct.13,2015.
Wu lives in a village in southwest China's Chengdu city.The Dongfeng River passes in front of her home.Growing up near the water,Wu swims like a fish.The river that Wu loves and hates at the same time takes away lives every year.
At the age of 17,Wu,who was still a high school student,jumped into the river and saved a drowning person for the first time in her life.In Wu's village,a man was cheated (被欺騙),losing 100,000 yuan in 2001.Unable to accept the fact,the man jumped into the river to commit suicide.Wu jumped into the water,and tried her best to save him.Encouraged by Wu,the man continued to work hard to make money.His life has improved (改善) a lot.
"Saving life is a decision (決定) made in a moment,without a wait or fear (恐懼)," Wu said. "Saving life is a job of my life,and I am ready to give my life to it."
(1)What do you know about Wu Yongxiu according to the passage?
A.She is seventeen years old now.
B.She was also in danger during her saving work.
C.She was the only national moral model in 2015.
D.She has saved twenty﹣five persons in the past forty years.
(2)What do you think of Wu's swimming skills?
A.Common.
B.Excellent.
C.Terrible.
D.We don't know.
(3)What does "commit suicide" mean in the passage?
A.end his life
B.get some fish
C.wash clothes
D.have a swim
(4)The man's life has improved a lot .
A.because Wu gave him the money
B.because Wu's villagers helped him
C.because he found the person who cheated him
D.because of Wu's encouragement and his hard work
(5)Which of the following words can best describe Wu?
A.Clever.
B.Honest.
C.Brave.
D.Crazy.
34.(10分)When you are in Australia or in England,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.Before you cross the street,you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green,the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work,the streets are very busy.The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,too.You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities,there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.That'll be very interesting.
(1)Before you cross a street in London,you must look to .
A.the right side
B.the left side
C.the left first and then the right
D.the right first and then the left
(2)When you drive a car in England,you must .
A.drive on the left
B.drive on the right
C.not see the traffic lights
D.go very quickly
(3)If the traffic lights are green,the traffic .
A.must stop
B.can go
C.mustn't cross
D.must be careful
(4)In England you can see some buses .
A.with two chairs
B.with two rooms
C.with two floors
D.with two drivers
(5)Which of the following is Right?
A.If the lights are red,the traffic mustn't stop.
B.You must drive cars on the left in England.
C.After you cross the street,you must look to the left first and then the right.
D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work,the traffic is not dangerous at all.
35.(10分)Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact,we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.In their eyes,we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example,when I need to stay at home alone,they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes,strange but expensive school things,and always a thousand yuan cost bike.They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children.In return,they only want their little babies to give them good results (成績) in the exams.
But why their little babies still can't understand them?Why?Does it mean that they still want more material (物質的) things?No,as a matter of fact,what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean?I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here,we can get warmth,we can get consolation (安慰),and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family,so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.Then,no boy will be regarded (被看待) as a little boy.
(1)Through the first paragraph,we can see the writer of this article is .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a parent
D.a worker
(2)What do most parents think of their children according to the writer?
A.They can't do well in their studies.
B.They always want good bikes and expensive things.
C.They never grow up.
D.They don't know how to save money.
(3)What do most children really want?
A.A true family.
B.More material things.
C.Pretty clothes.
D.Good results in exams.
(4)According to the article, .
A.most children want to be children forever (永遠)
B.most children want their parents to understand them
C.most children don't want to go to school
D.most children just like to stay at home
(5)The article is mainly about .
A.that most children always do wrong things
B.that most parents want to buy everything for their children
C.what children really want
D.a warm home
補全對話 根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
36.(5分)
A.Who is he?
B.Just some postcards from friends.
C.Why not talk about it with your parents?
D.Where is this one from?
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all,which postcard do you like best?
G.How did he go there?
A:Hello,Jim.What are you looking at?
B:(1) I am planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A:That's nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing.(2)
B:Yeah,I'm sure it is.But Jack says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A:(3)
B:Let me see.That's from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of England lives.
A:Oh,it would be fantastic.
B:And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it's very peaceful.
A:(4)
B:Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.It's so exciting.I'd really love to go.
A:(5) Maybe it could be a graduation (畢業(yè)) present for you next year.
B:Yes.You are right.I'll try.
完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
37.(2分)昨天我們在公園玩得很開心。
We in the park yesterday.
38.(2分)請再告訴我一次怎么做。
Please tell me how to do it .
39.(2分)我的鬧鐘很響以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly me .
40.(2分)如果我遇上了麻煩,會立刻給你打電話。
If I am ,I'll call you at once.
41.(2分)托尼花費一周時間穿越了大森林。
It took Tony a whole week to the great forest.
任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。
42.(5分)It's back﹣to﹣school time for kids across America.For the lucky students in Stephens' classroom at James Middle School,they're already in a magical world.
"As a reading teacher,the most difficult thing for me is building a love of reading in students that do not like reading," Stephens said.This 31﹣year﹣old teacher wrote to ABC News about her magical classroom with the theme (主題) of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (《哈利?波特與魔法石》)". "This year,I make a Harry Potter theme classroom.My goal (目的) is to help students find interest in reading.I think if I am excited and happy,students would like to follow me.At least they can find one book exciting and be full of interest just as I am interested in Harry Potter."
When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20,they were all excited.They felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts (霍格沃茲).It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.She put different book﹣themed things in it.All the students were showing their interest in it greatly.
She's encouraging her students to love school and learning.Stephens divides (分開) her class into Different "houses".Students can get "house points" for good acts.
(1)Stephens is a teacher at in America.
(2)She made a Harry Potter theme classroom this year to help students to find .
(3)Students all felt about the magical classroom.
(4)Stephens spent preparing the magical classroom.
(5)Students can get for their good acts in different "houses".
綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
43.(10分)Isaac Newton (艾薩克?牛頓) was born in Woolsthorpe,England,on December 25,1642.He was born early and he was very(1)w .No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised(2)e .He had one of the most powerful (強有力的) minds (大腦) in history.And he lived(3)u he was 84.
Newton's father(4)d before he was born.His mother married again a few years later.She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make things,such as kites,clocks and simple machines.Newton also(5)e finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.As a boy,for(6)e ,he wanted to find a way to measure (測量) the speed (速度) of the wind.On a(7)w day,he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face.From the(8)d between the two jumps,he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.
The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (報復) by getting (9)h marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. (10)H ,the boy was not a good farmer.An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored (資助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
書面表達(本大題共15分)
44.(15分)你校組織的英語夏令營向學生提供了兩種住宿方式。有的學生喜歡單住,有的喜歡合住。請根據(jù)提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向夏令營簡報English Camp投稿,選擇你喜歡的一種住宿方式,并闡述理由。
Living alone
Living with roommates
安靜
自由
舒適
便宜
開心
互相幫助
要求:
(1)依據(jù)你選擇的住宿方式,將標題補充完整。
(2)理由必須包括表中所選擇的住宿方式的相應內容,可適當發(fā)揮。
(3)詞數(shù):80~100個;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Living
During the summer camp,some students like to live alone,while others may want to share rooms with their roommates.As for me,I prefer to______________.
2022-2023學年天津市河西區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力理解 (本大題共4小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)在下列每小題內,你將聽到一個或兩個句子,并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。
1.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。
5.(1分)How many times has the man been to the Great Wall?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6.(1分)How long has Bob been in England?
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7.(1分)What will the man do at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?
A.Have a party.
B.Go back home.
C.Telephone his family.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8.(1分)Who may know the way to the Heroes' Museum?
A.The policeman.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9.(1分)What does the girl think of Monkey King?
A.He is very boring.
B.He is weak.
C.He is a hero.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10.(1分)Who is the woman worried about?
A.Herself.
B.Her husband.
C.Her daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11.(1分)How did Jim feel last night?
A.A little afraid.
B.Very happy.
C.Worried.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12.(1分)Where will Tina go on Saturday?
A.To a party.
B.To a cinema.
C.To a museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13.(1分)What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?
A.He looked for his wallet.
B.He stayed in his office.
C.He visited the woman.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
14.(1分)What does the man probably do to cheer himself up?
A.Listen to music.
B.Play football.
C.Talk to his friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
15.(3分)聽材料,回答小題。
(1)Where is Mike going tomorrow?
A.To the Science Museum.
B.To the History Museum.
C.To Xingfu Cinema.
(2)Can they take photos there?
A.Yes,they can.
B.No,they can't.
C.We are not sure.
(3)When will they meet?
A.At 9:30.
B.After 9 o'clock.
C.Before 9 o'clock.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
16.(3分)聽材料,回答小題。
(1)Why is Mary unhappy?
A.She doesn't have a friend.
B.She doesn't do well at school.
C.Her parents have too many rules.
(2)What does Mary like doing?
A.Watching TV.
B.Getting up early.
C.Tidying the room.
(3)Does Mary like her family rules?
A.Yes,she does.
B.No,she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
單項填空 (本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
17.(1分)﹣This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.
﹣Yeah,we had a great time there.( ?。?br />
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】﹣﹣這張照片讓我想起去年的長城之旅.﹣﹣是的,我們在那里度過了愉快的時光.
【解答】答案:C.考查定冠詞.句意:﹣﹣這張照片讓我想起去年的長城之旅.﹣﹣是的,我們在那里度過了愉快的時光.a\an表示泛指某物;the表示特指某物.根據(jù)題干This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.可知這里表示特指trip to the Great Wall 長城之旅,所以用the.故選C.
【點評】掌握冠詞的用法及其區(qū)別,仔細分析句子的內容,根據(jù)具體的內容作答.
18.(1分)Mum is tired after the housework.She wants to have a_____.( )
A.talk B.look C.party D.rest
【分析】媽媽做完家務很累。她想要休息一下。
【解答】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意,媽媽干完家務活累了,她想休息一下。have a rest,休息一下。A談論;B看一看;C聚會;D休息。
故選:D。
【點評】理解單詞,了解句意,得出答案。
19.(1分)Among the following things,_____ is a kind of musical instrument.( ?。?br />
A.guitar B.snack C.rope D.medal
【分析】在下列事物中,吉他是一種樂器。
【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。guitar吉他;snack小吃;rope繩子;medal獎牌。根據(jù)"a kind of musical instrument"可知,句意為:……吉他是一種樂器。
故選:A。
【點評】首先理解每個選項的詞義和用法,根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。
20.(1分)— Mike has some difficulties in finishing the task by _____.Could you help him?
— No problem.( ?。?br />
A.him B.himself C.his D.them
【分析】﹣邁克獨自完成任務有些困難。你能幫幫他嗎?
﹣沒有問題。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指:﹣邁克獨自完成任務有些困難。你能幫幫他嗎?﹣沒有問題。by oneself獨自地。Mike對應反身代詞是himself。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉反身代詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
21.(1分)You can't _____me for something I didn't do.( ?。?br />
A.treat B.repair C.punish D.miss
【分析】你不能因為我沒做過的事而懲罰我。
【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析。A對待;B維修;C懲罰;D想念。短語punish sb for sth因為某事而懲罰某人。
故選:C。
【點評】理解單詞,了解句意,得出答案。
22.(1分)John _____ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.( )
A.heard from B.turned off C.handed in D.fell away
【分析】約翰關掉電視,幫他媽媽做家務。
【解答】句意:約翰關掉電視,幫他媽媽做家務。A.收到某人來信;B.關閉;C.上交;D.消失。根據(jù)后文"幫助媽媽做家務"可知,這里表示"關掉"電視。
故選:B。
【點評】理解句意,辨析選項中短語意思,結合語境完成試題。
23.(1分)I'm so sorry I can't go with you.I need to _____my little sister at home.( ?。?br />
A.take away B.take off
C.take care of D.take out of
【分析】很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我需要在家照看我的小妹妹。
【解答】句意:很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我需要在家照看我的小妹妹。A.帶走;B.脫掉;C.照看;D.把......拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示"照看"小妹妹,所以是take care of。
故選:C。
【點評】理解句意,辨析選項中短語意思,結合語境完成試題。
24.(1分)After the rebuilding,our school is becoming _____.( )
A.the more beautiful
B.more and more beautiful
C.beautiful and beautiful
D.more beautiful and beautiful
【分析】經(jīng)過重建,我們的學校變得越來越漂亮。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:經(jīng)過重建,我們的學校變得越來越漂亮。比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
25.(1分)_____ people watched the Olympic Games in China on the Internet.( ?。?br />
A.Million B.Millions
C.Million of D.Millions of
【分析】數(shù)以百萬計的人在中國通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)觀看了奧運會。
【解答】million前面如果有數(shù)字,用單數(shù)形式,如果沒有數(shù)字,則用millions of表示數(shù)以百萬的。根據(jù)題干,可知沒有具體數(shù)字。
故選:D。
【點評】熟悉數(shù)詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
26.(1分)I _____ some reading when the telephone rang.( ?。?br />
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
【分析】我正在看書,這時電話鈴響了。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:我正在看書,這時電話鈴響了。when引導一般過去時的成績,主句用過去進行時。I 接was+doing。
故選:D。
【點評】熟悉過去進行時的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
27.(1分)Before you get off the bus,you should wait it has stopped.( )
A.until B.but C.because D.so
【分析】在你下車之前,你應該等到公共汽車直到它停下來。
【解答】until"直到";but"但是";because"因為";so"所以"。根據(jù)"it has stopped"可知在你下車之前,你應該等到公共汽車直到它停下來。
故選:A。
【點評】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
28.(1分)The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.( ?。?br />
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
【分析】為了讓所有學生都能聽見她,老師講得非常大聲.
【解答】答案A.
根據(jù)設空處前的"老師講得非常大聲"和后面的"所有學生都能聽見她"推測句意為:為了讓所有學生都能聽見她,老師講得非常大聲.后句是前句的目的,so that 是固定詞組,引導目的狀語從句時,表示"以便;為了",從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞;because 意為"因為";since"自…以來/既然";when 意為"當…時".所以,B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A
【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意,進而作出解答.
29.(1分)_____ Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.( ?。?br />
A.If B.Since C.Though D.Because
【分析】盡管邁克沒有贏得比賽,但他臉上仍然掛著笑容。
【解答】句意:盡管邁克沒有贏得比賽,但他臉上仍然掛著笑容。If(如果);Since(自從);Though(盡管);Because(因為)。根據(jù)句意可知:本句是讓步關系的主從復合句,應填Though。
故選:C。
【點評】熟記讓步狀語從句的關系詞的用法和含義。
30.(1分)— Excuse me,where can I park my car?
—Drive ahead,you can find the sign _____on your right.( ?。?br />
A. B. C. D.
【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下,我可以在哪里停車?
﹣﹣直行,你會在右邊看到停車標志。
【解答】A.停車標志;B.不是交通標志;C.禁止掉頭;D.禁止抽煙。根據(jù)題干,問句詢問停車點,答句讓看的應為停車標志。
故選:A。
【點評】此題考查考生對生活中交通標志的識別,考生在日常生活中需多積累必要的交通標志常識。
31.(1分)— Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—_____he looks much younger than his age.( ?。?br />
A.No problem B.No wonder C.No way D.I am sorry
【分析】﹣﹣王爺爺每天鍛煉身體。
﹣﹣難怪他看起來比實際年齡年輕得多。
【解答】No problem沒問題;No wonder難怪、怪不得;No way不可能;I am sorry對不起。根據(jù)"he looks much younger than his age."結合語境,可知No wonder符合句意,其它選項均語意不通。
故選:B。
【點評】首先要掌握每個選項的意思,然后結合語境,就可以確定正確答案。
完形填空 (本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
32.(10分)There are many successful people around us.Some parents want to know how they educate (教育) their(1) A in their everyday life.
They often make their kids do some(2) B .Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. "If(3) C aren't doing the cleaning,it means someone else is doing that for them," said Julie Haims,who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book "How to raise an adult (成年人)".She believes that kids should be raised on chores (家務).When they (4) D ,they can become good ones to work with workmates well.Also they are kinder to others because they know how(5) A it is to finish a job in fact.
At the same time,the successful parents(6) B their children to get on well with others.
In this way,they can develop their social skills better.And it is more(7) D for them to get a good job.These kids usually have higher goals (目標) for themselves.They could work much harder for their dreams.(8) B they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later.
These kids often have less pressure (壓力) in their life.They have many friends around them,and when dealing with difficulties,they believe in(9) B much.Even failures (失?。?can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the(10) D and failures.
(1)A.children
B.students
C.boys
D.girls
(2)A.homework
B.housework
C.shopping
D.swimming
(3)A.grandmas
B.grandpas
C.kids
D.parents
(4)A.give up
B.look around
C.go out
D.grow up
(5)A.hard
B.interesting
C.necessary
D.strange
(6)A.manage
B.teach
C.turn
D.control
(7)A.difficult
B.boring
C.famous
D.possible
(8)A.Seriously
B.Finally
C.Surely
D.Suddenly
(9)A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
(10)A.inventions
B.opinions
C.wonders
D.troubles
【分析】本文主要介紹了一些成功的父母如何教育他們的孩子的。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.children孩子;B.students學生;C.boys男孩;D.girls女孩。根據(jù)句子的主語是Some parents,可知,一些家長知道如何在日常生活中教育他們的孩子。故答案為:A。
(2)名詞辨析。A.homework作業(yè);B.housework家務;C.shopping購物;D.swimming游泳。根據(jù)上文的in their everyday life(在日常生活中)可知,他們經(jīng)常讓他們的孩子做家務。故答案為:B。
(3)名詞辨析。A.grandmas奶奶;B.grandpas爺爺;C.kids小孩子;D.parents父母。根據(jù)上文They often make their kids do some(2)_____.(他們經(jīng)常讓他們的孩子做家務。)可知,如果孩子不打掃衛(wèi)生,那就意味著別人在為他們打掃衛(wèi)生。故答案為:C。
(4)動詞短語辨析。A.give up放棄;B.look around向四周看;C.go out出去;D.grow up長大。根據(jù)When they (4)_____,they can become good ones to work with workmates well.(當他們長大的時候,他們會和同事很好的完成工作。)可知,grow up符合語境。故答案為:D。
(5)形容詞辨析。A.hard艱難的;B.interesting有趣的;C.necessary必要的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)because they know how(5)_____ it is to finish a job in fact.(因為他們知道實際上完成一項工作有多難。)可知,hard符合語境。故答案為:A。
(6)動詞辨析。A.manage完成;B.teach教;C.turn翻;D.control控制。根據(jù)上文Some parents want to know how they educate (教育) their(1)_____ in their everyday life.(一些家長知道如何在日常生活中教育他們的孩子。)可知,同時,成功的父母也會教他們的孩子和他人相處好。故答案為:B。
(7)形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的;B.boring無聊的;C.famous著名的;D.possible可能的。根據(jù)And it is more(7)_____ for them to get a good job.(并且,他們也更有可能得到一個好工作。)可知,由于和別人相處的好,他們有可能得到一個好工作,possible符合語境。故答案為:D。
(8)副詞辨析。A.Seriously嚴肅地;B.Finally最后;C.Surely肯定地;D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)their dreams to come true sooner or later.(他們的夢想遲早會實現(xiàn)。)可知,最后他們的夢想遲早會實現(xiàn)的。故答案為:B。
(9)代詞辨析。A.ourselves我們自己;B.themselves他們自己;C.himself他自己;D.herself她自己。根據(jù)句子的主語是they,可知,他們相信他們自己。故答案為:B。
(10)名詞辨析。A.inventions發(fā)明;B.opinions觀點;C.wonders奇跡;D.troubles麻煩。根據(jù) they can find a better way from the(10)_____and failures.(他們可以從麻煩和失敗中找出更好的辦法。)可知,troubles符合語境。故答案為:D。
【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的選項做出選擇,結合選出的選項再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案。
閱讀理解 (本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
33.(10分)Since she saved the first drowning (溺水) person at the age of 17,Wu Yongxiu has never
stopped saving lives.Over the past 40 years,she has saved 24 lives in water by putting her own life in danger many times.For her good acts,Wu was honored (表彰) as one of the national moral (道德) models (典型) on Oct.13,2015.
Wu lives in a village in southwest China's Chengdu city.The Dongfeng River passes in front of her home.Growing up near the water,Wu swims like a fish.The river that Wu loves and hates at the same time takes away lives every year.
At the age of 17,Wu,who was still a high school student,jumped into the river and saved a drowning person for the first time in her life.In Wu's village,a man was cheated (被欺騙),losing 100,000 yuan in 2001.Unable to accept the fact,the man jumped into the river to commit suicide.Wu jumped into the water,and tried her best to save him.Encouraged by Wu,the man continued to work hard to make money.His life has improved (改善) a lot.
"Saving life is a decision (決定) made in a moment,without a wait or fear (恐懼)," Wu said. "Saving life is a job of my life,and I am ready to give my life to it."
(1)What do you know about Wu Yongxiu according to the passage? B
A.She is seventeen years old now.
B.She was also in danger during her saving work.
C.She was the only national moral model in 2015.
D.She has saved twenty﹣five persons in the past forty years.
(2)What do you think of Wu's swimming skills? B
A.Common.
B.Excellent.
C.Terrible.
D.We don't know.
(3)What does "commit suicide" mean in the passage? A
A.end his life
B.get some fish
C.wash clothes
D.have a swim
(4)The man's life has improved a lot D .
A.because Wu gave him the money
B.because Wu's villagers helped him
C.because he found the person who cheated him
D.because of Wu's encouragement and his hard work
(5)Which of the following words can best describe Wu? C
A.Clever.
B.Honest.
C.Brave.
D.Crazy.
【分析】本文主要講述了吳永秀多次冒著生命危險在水中拯救生命的先進事跡。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over the past 40 years,she has saved 24 lives in water by putting her own life in danger many times.(在過去的40年里,她多次冒著生命危險在水中拯救了24條生命。)可知,根據(jù)文章可知,吳永秀在救人的時候也有危險。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Growing up near the water,Wu swims like a fish.(吳從小在水邊長大,游泳像魚一樣。)可知,吳的游泳技術太好了。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unable to accept the fact,the man jumped into the river to commit suicide.(因為無法接受這個事實,這個人跳河自殺了。)可知,文章中的"commit suicide"是結束他生命的意思。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Encouraged by Wu,the man continued to work hard to make money.His life has improved (改善) a lot.(在吳的鼓勵下,這個人繼續(xù)努力賺錢。他的生活改善了很多。)可知,這個人的生活改善了很多因為吳的鼓勵和他的努力。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知"勇敢的"這個詞最能描述吳。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34.(10分)When you are in Australia or in England,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.Before you cross the street,you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green,the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work,the streets are very busy.The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,too.You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities,there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.That'll be very interesting.
(1)Before you cross a street in London,you must look to D .
A.the right side
B.the left side
C.the left first and then the right
D.the right first and then the left
(2)When you drive a car in England,you must A .
A.drive on the left
B.drive on the right
C.not see the traffic lights
D.go very quickly
(3)If the traffic lights are green,the traffic B .
A.must stop
B.can go
C.mustn't cross
D.must be careful
(4)In England you can see some buses C .
A.with two chairs
B.with two rooms
C.with two floors
D.with two drivers
(5)Which of the following is Right? B
A.If the lights are red,the traffic mustn't stop.
B.You must drive cars on the left in England.
C.After you cross the street,you must look to the left first and then the right.
D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work,the traffic is not dangerous at all.
【分析】本文主要講述了澳大利亞和英國兩個國家交通左側行駛時需要注意的一些事項。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before you cross the street,you must look to the right first and then the left.(在你過馬路之前,你必須先向右看,然后向左看。)可知,在倫敦過馬路之前,你必須先向右然后向左看清楚。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you are in Australia or in England,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.(當你在澳大利亞或英國時,你在街上必須非常小心,因為車輛靠左行駛。)可知,當你在英國開車時,你必須靠左行駛。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If the lights are green,the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.(如果燈是綠色的,車輛可以通行,行人不得穿越馬路。)可知,如果交通燈是綠色的,交通可以走了。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In many English cities,there are big buses with two floors.(在許多英國城市,有雙層的大公共汽車。)可知,在英國,你可以看到一些公共汽車有兩層。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)When you are in Australia or in England,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (當你在澳大利亞或英國時,你在街上必須非常小心,因為車輛靠左行駛。)可知,在英國,你必須靠左行駛是正確的。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35.(10分)Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact,we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.In their eyes,we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example,when I need to stay at home alone,they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes,strange but expensive school things,and always a thousand yuan cost bike.They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children.In return,they only want their little babies to give them good results (成績) in the exams.
But why their little babies still can't understand them?Why?Does it mean that they still want more material (物質的) things?No,as a matter of fact,what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean?I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here,we can get warmth,we can get consolation (安慰),and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family,so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.Then,no boy will be regarded (被看待) as a little boy.
(1)Through the first paragraph,we can see the writer of this article is A .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a parent
D.a worker
(2)What do most parents think of their children according to the writer? C
A.They can't do well in their studies.
B.They always want good bikes and expensive things.
C.They never grow up.
D.They don't know how to save money.
(3)What do most children really want? A
A.A true family.
B.More material things.
C.Pretty clothes.
D.Good results in exams.
(4)According to the article, B .
A.most children want to be children forever (永遠)
B.most children want their parents to understand them
C.most children don't want to go to school
D.most children just like to stay at home
(5)The article is mainly about C .
A.that most children always do wrong things
B.that most parents want to buy everything for their children
C.what children really want
D.a warm home
【分析】本文主要是作者介紹了孩子們真正需要的是什么東西。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段In fact,we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.(事實上,我們可能16歲或17歲。)可推知作者是學生。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.(幾乎每個父母都說我們永遠不會長大。)可知很多父母覺得我們永遠長不大。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段as a matter of fact,what they want is a true family.(事實上,他們想要的是一個真正的家庭。)可知他們需要的是一個真正的家。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family,so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.(所以我認為父母應該攢錢,坐下來和孩子談談,讓他們知道他們有一個真正的家庭,這樣孩子和父母可以越來越理解彼此。)可知大多數(shù)孩子希望父母理解他們。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段as a matter of fact,what they want is a true family.(事實上,他們想要的是一個真正的家庭。)最后一段So I think that parents should save their mo ney and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family,so the child and his parents could understa nd each other more and more.(所以我認為父母應該攢錢,坐下來和孩子談談,讓他們知道他們有一個真正的家庭,這樣孩子和父母可以越來越理解彼此。)可知本文主要是作者介紹了孩子們真正需要的是什么東西。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
補全對話 根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
36.(5分)
A.Who is he?
B.Just some postcards from friends.
C.Why not talk about it with your parents?
D.Where is this one from?
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all,which postcard do you like best?
G.How did he go there?
A:Hello,Jim.What are you looking at?
B:(1) B I am planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A:That's nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing.(2) E
B:Yeah,I'm sure it is.But Jack says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A:(3) D
B:Let me see.That's from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of England lives.
A:Oh,it would be fantastic.
B:And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it's very peaceful.
A:(4) F
B:Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.It's so exciting.I'd really love to go.
A:(5) C Maybe it could be a graduation (畢業(yè)) present for you next year.
B:Yes.You are right.I'll try.
【分析】本文是關于吉姆收到的明信片進行的對話。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)What are you looking at?(你在看什么呢?)和I am planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up.(我打算去旅游,所以他們寄給我這個讓我高興起來。)可知,此處選B項"是一些朋友寄來的明信片"符合題意。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)this postcard is from Beijing.(這張明信片來自北京。)和Yeah,I'm sure it is.(是的,我確定是這樣。)可知,此處指北京是一個有趣的地方,因此E項符合題意。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)That's from Peter.(這是彼得送的。)可知,此處應該是問誰寄來的,因此D項"這個是從哪里來的"符合題意。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.(嗯…這一個。這是從迪斯尼樂園來的。)和選項,此處應該是他最喜歡哪張明信片,因此F項符合題意。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)Maybe it could be a graduation (畢業(yè)) present for you next year.(也許它可以作為明年送給你的畢業(yè)禮物。)可知,此處應該是說你可以和父母談談,因此C項符合題意。故選C。
【點評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
37.(2分)昨天我們在公園玩得很開心。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
【分析】昨天我們在公園玩得很開心。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:have a good time玩得很開心。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式had。
故答案為had a good time。
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,結合題意,給出答案。
38.(2分)請再告訴我一次怎么做。
Please tell me how to do it again .
【分析】請再告訴我一次怎么做。
【解答】句子缺少"再",填副詞again。
故答案為:again。
【點評】需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語法錯誤,是否完整等。注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。
39.(2分)我的鬧鐘很響以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up .
【分析】我的鬧鐘很響以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
【解答】句意:我的鬧鐘是如此響,肯定能把我叫醒。"把某人叫醒"wake sb up,空前有will,這里用動詞原形。
故填:wake;up。
【點評】根據(jù)漢語提示確定所填的單詞或短語,注意時態(tài)和詞的正確形式。
40.(2分)如果我遇上了麻煩,會立刻給你打電話。
If I am in trouble ,I'll call you at once.
【分析】如果我遇上了麻煩,會立刻給你打電話。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:in trouble遇上了麻煩。
故答案為:in trouble。
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
41.(2分)托尼花費一周時間穿越了大森林。
It took Tony a whole week to go/get through the great forest.
【分析】托尼花費一周時間穿越了大森林。
【解答】句意:托尼花費一周時間穿越了大森林。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里表示"穿越"go through或get through,前有to,是to do不定式。
故填:go/get through。
【點評】根據(jù)漢語提示確定要填的單詞或短語,注意時態(tài)和所填詞的形式。
任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。
42.(5分)It's back﹣to﹣school time for kids across America.For the lucky students in Stephens' classroom at James Middle School,they're already in a magical world.
"As a reading teacher,the most difficult thing for me is building a love of reading in students that do not like reading," Stephens said.This 31﹣year﹣old teacher wrote to ABC News about her magical classroom with the theme (主題) of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (《哈利?波特與魔法石》)". "This year,I make a Harry Potter theme classroom.My goal (目的) is to help students find interest in reading.I think if I am excited and happy,students would like to follow me.At least they can find one book exciting and be full of interest just as I am interested in Harry Potter."
When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20,they were all excited.They felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts (霍格沃茲).It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.She put different book﹣themed things in it.All the students were showing their interest in it greatly.
She's encouraging her students to love school and learning.Stephens divides (分開) her class into Different "houses".Students can get "house points" for good acts.
(1)Stephens is a teacher at James Middle School in America.
(2)She made a Harry Potter theme classroom this year to help students to find interest in reading .
(3)Students all felt excited about the magical classroom.
(4)Stephens spent a week preparing the magical classroom.
(5)Students can get "house points" for their good acts in different "houses".
【分析】本文講述了一位美國教師,精心裝扮了教室,在學生們重返校園后來幫助他們增強閱讀的興趣。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)For the lucky students in Stephens' classroom at James Middle School,they're already in a magical world.(對于詹姆斯中學斯蒂芬斯教室里的幸運學生來說,他們已經(jīng)置身于一個神奇的世界。)可知,斯蒂芬斯是詹姆斯中學的一位教師。故填:James Middle School。
(2)根據(jù)My goal (目的) is to help students find interest in reading.(我的目標就是幫助學生找到閱讀的興趣。)可知,她今年做了一個哈利波特主題教室,幫助學生找到閱讀的興趣。故填:interest in reading。
(3)根據(jù)When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20,they were all excited.(8月20日,當孩子們在開學的第一天走進教室時,他們都很興奮。)可知,學生們對于教室都感受到了興奮。故填:excited。
(4)根據(jù)It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.(這位富有創(chuàng)造力的老師花了一周的時間來準備這間神奇的教室。)可知,斯蒂芬斯花了一周時間準備魔法教室。故填:a week。
(5)根據(jù)Students can get "house points" for good acts.(學生表現(xiàn)好可以得到"加分"。)可知,學生可以在不同的"房子"里為他們的好行為得到加分。故填:"house points"。
【點評】解答此類題,關鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
43.(10分)Isaac Newton (艾薩克?牛頓) was born in Woolsthorpe,England,on December 25,1642.He was born early and he was very(1)w eak .No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised(2)e veryone .He had one of the most powerful (強有力的) minds (大腦) in history.And he lived(3)u ntil he was 84.
Newton's father(4)d ied before he was born.His mother married again a few years later.She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make things,such as kites,clocks and simple machines.Newton also(5)e njoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.As a boy,for(6)e xample ,he wanted to find a way to measure (測量) the speed (速度) of the wind.On a(7)w indy day,he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face.From the(8)d ifference between the two jumps,he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.
The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (報復) by getting (9)h igher marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. (10)H owever ,the boy was not a good farmer.An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored (資助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了牛頓的童年,他是個早產兒,非常虛弱。但是他喜歡問問題,喜歡自己去嘗試解決問題。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他是個早產兒,而且他非常虛弱。根據(jù)He was born early and he was very(他是個早產兒,而且他是非常)可知,早產兒,身體虛弱,結合首字母,使用形容詞weak"虛弱的"。故填:weak。
(2)考查代詞。句意:但是他讓每個人都大吃一驚。根據(jù)But he surprised(但是他讓人吃驚)結合首字母可知,使用不定代詞everyone"每個人"。故填:everyone。
(3)考查連詞。句意:他一直活到84歲。根據(jù)And he lived...he was 84(他一直活......他是84歲)結合首字母可知,使用連詞until"直到"。故填:until。
(4)考查動詞。句意:牛頓的父親在他出生前就去世了。根據(jù)His mother married again a few years later.(他的母親幾年后又結婚了。)可知,他的父親去世了,結合首字母,使用動詞die的過去式died。故填:died。
(5)考查動詞。句意:牛頓也喜歡尋找回答問題或解決問題的新方法。根據(jù)...finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.(......尋找回答問題或解決問題的新方法)結合首字母可知,使用的是enjoy doing sth,此句是過去時,所以用enjoyed。故填:enjoyed。
(6)考查名詞。句意:例如,作為一個男孩,他想找到一種方法來測量風的速度。根據(jù)...he wanted to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.(他想找到一種方法來測量風的速度)可知,這是在舉一個尋找回答問題或解決問題新方法的例子,結合首字母可知,使用的是for example"例如"。故填:example。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:在一個刮風的日子里,他測量了在背后有風的情況下他能跳多遠。根據(jù)...he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.(......他測量了在背后有風的情況下他能跳多遠)結合首字母可知,是在一個刮風的日子里,使用形容詞windy"刮風的"。故填:windy。
(8)考查名詞。句意:根據(jù)兩次跳躍之間的差異,他自己測量了風力。根據(jù)...between the two jumps(......兩次跳躍之間)結合首字母可知,使用名詞difference"區(qū)別"。故填:difference。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:牛頓決定獲得比踢他的那個男孩更高的分數(shù)。根據(jù)...marks than the boy who kicked him(......分數(shù)比踢他的那個男孩)可知,是獲得更高的分數(shù),這里使用形容詞的比較級,結合首字母,使用higher。故填:higher。
(10)考查副詞。句意:牛頓離開學校去家庭農場幫忙。然而,這個男孩不是一個好農民。根據(jù)Newton left school to help on the family farm.(牛頓離開學校去家庭農場幫忙。)和the boy was not a good farmer.(這個男孩不是一個好農民。)可知,前后表轉折關系,結合首字母,使用however"然而"。故填:however。
【點評】本篇單詞填空給出了首字母,相對來說簡單很多,主要注意詞性時態(tài)單復數(shù)等的轉化。
書面表達(本大題共15分)
44.(15分)你校組織的英語夏令營向學生提供了兩種住宿方式。有的學生喜歡單住,有的喜歡合住。請根據(jù)提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向夏令營簡報English Camp投稿,選擇你喜歡的一種住宿方式,并闡述理由。
Living alone
Living with roommates
安靜
自由
舒適
便宜
開心
互相幫助
要求:
(1)依據(jù)你選擇的住宿方式,將標題補充完整。
(2)理由必須包括表中所選擇的住宿方式的相應內容,可適當發(fā)揮。
(3)詞數(shù):80~100個;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Living
During the summer camp,some students like to live alone,while others may want to share rooms with their roommates.As for me,I prefer to______________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night.即使我想學習到深夜,我也不用擔心打擾我的室友。
when引導時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Beside,it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left.此外,如果我一個人住,它更容易保持房間整潔,因為留下的垃圾更少。
it is adj to do sth做某事是怎么樣的。
if引導的條件狀語從句。
because引導的原因狀語從句。
【解答】
Living
During the summer camp,some students like to live alone,while others may want to share rooms with their roommates.As for me,I prefer to live alone.(點明我喜歡的住宿方式)First,living alone is quiet.I can study and read books in a quiet environment.It can make me sleep well at night.(分述原因)(獨自居住安靜)Second,I feel free when I am alone.I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night.【高分句型一】(感覺自由)Also,I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to share the bathroom with other students.(住的自在舒適)Beside,it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left.【高分句型二】(其他)
Given the reasons above,I choose to live alone.(總結全文)
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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