2021-2022學年第一學期福州市高一期末質(zhì)量抽測英語試卷(本試題卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。)友情提示：請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上!請不要錯位、越界答題!第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What colour is the man's car?A. Blue.      B. Green.      C. White. 2. Why doesn't the woman need to provide her age?A. It is only required for children.      B. It is only required for patients.      C. It is only required for doctors. 3. How long is the woman late?A. One hour.      B. Two hours.      C. Three hours. 4. What will the man do this weekend?A. See some friends.      B. Have a picnic.      C. Go to the beach. 5. Where will the man be before 7:00?A. At home.      B. At the office.      C. At a restaurant. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How does Linda look today?A. Sad.      B. Happy.      C. Angry. 7. Who lives with Linda now?A. Her daughter.      B. Her mother.      C. Her brother. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What was Matt reading today?A. A magazine.      B. A newspaper.      C. A story book. 9. Which teacher said Matt needs to improve in math?A. Ms. Anderson.      B. Ms. Smith.      C. Ms. Fitz. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.      B. Neighbours.      C. Co-workers. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a museum.      B. In a zoo.      C. In a school. 12. How much does a ticket cost now?A. $5.      B. $25.       C. $30. 13. What animals will the speakers see next?A. Monkeys.      B. Elephants.      C. Lions. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Which is close to the house?A. The restaurant.      B. The park.      C. The market. 15. When will the man probably move in?A. In one week.      B. In two weeks.      C. In three weeks. 16. On which day will the man take the keys?A. Thursday.      B. Friday.      C. Saturday. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where was the woman last month?A. In Australia.      B. In America.      C. In France. 18. What was the woman's job in France?A. A teacher.      B. A doctor.      C. An actress. 19. How old is the woman?A. 35.      B. 40.      C. 50. 20. What is the main point of the speech?A. A report of a research.      B. A movie about deserts.      C. An introduction to a guest. 第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AWild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a "sixth sense" for disasters, experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found."No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a 'sixth sense'. They know when things are happening," H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday. The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km(2 miles)inland at Yala National Park in the southeast Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. "There has been a lot of evidence(證據(jù))about dogs barking or birds migrating(遷徙)before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved." said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. "There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting," he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters," said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(掠食動物), The idea of an animal "sixth sense" is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.1. What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami?A. Many people died but wild animals survived. B. The "six sense" of wild animals developedC. Wild beasts were killed or went missing D. The coast was found in good condition.2. What does H.D. Ratnayake do? A. He is a zoo keeper. B. He is a wildlife official.C. He is a movie director. D. He is an animal behaviour expert.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detecting" in paragraph 5?A. Taking up. B. Putting up. C. Picking up. D. Bringing up.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Why animals can save themselves from natural disasters.B. The different opinions about animals' natural power.C. How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.D. The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.5. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A. Travel. B. Custom. C. Culture. D. Discovery.BMaking my way slowly along the cliff (懸崖) face, I gazed (注視) at the great appearance of each temple I passed. As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian—an imagined flying god in Buddhist art, I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others, from near and far, have looked at the same great paintings and statues. Sometime between the 4th and 14th century, Mogao was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia. Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River. Located on the ancient Silk Road, one of the great trade routes in ancient times, it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between the different cultures. My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me, by way of train and bus, from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu Pass. From there, I continued on through Yumen Pass, also known as the Jade Gate, and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town, and to see these caves for myself. As I explored the temples,I was amazed by the vividness (生動性) of the paintings and statues. It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before. I had discovered the reason why people travel. There are more than 2,000 coloured statues that were carved 1,500 years ago. More than 1,400statues are well-protected so they can still be appreciated. During the thousand years of artistic activity,the style of the wall paintings and statues changed. The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences,while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable. Today, the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road.6. What do we know about Mogao?A. It was a Buddhist center in West Asia. B. It can be easily reached by train and bus.C. It has carved caves on Daquan Mountains. D. It was the meeting point for different cultures.7. Which is the writer's travelling route (路線) according to paragraph 3?A.  B. C.  D. 8 What made the writer amazed?A. The well-protected temples. B. The large number of tourists.C. The preserved coloured statues. D. Some paintings made not long ago.9. Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues?A. Highly developed. B. Plain. C. Culturally mixed. D. Noticeable.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Style Changes Over Years B. The Pearl of the Silk RoadC. Influential Western Culture D. My Views on DunhuangCIn a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna(金槍魚)species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. “I think the good news is that sustainable (可持續(xù)的) fishing industry are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction." At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what's working." Polidoro adds. The IUCN, which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change. Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.11. What is the good news about tuna?A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.C. The population of some tuna species has recoveredD. The number of some tuna species increases slowly12. What does the underlined word "imperiled" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered13. What can we learn from Beth Polidoro's words?A. We can fish tuna as much as we want. B. Protecting tuna is a long way to go.C. We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing. D. The population of tuna will reduce.14. Why does the writer mention "the Komodo dragon" in paragraph 5?A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example.15. What is the writer's attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species?A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. ____16____ But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining (合并) other words are called compounds, for example, "penfriend" and "well-known". Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. ____17____ Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they/ have made great improvement.____18____ When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it. And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: "World Trade Organization" can be referred to as WTO. ____19____ It is impossible to know the meaning of every word. ____20____A. You might think this is a bit frightening.B. And ASAP is short for "as soon as possible"C. For example, if something isn't correct, it's incorrect.D. And "face to face" is written as "F2F" for short in text messagesE. But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.F. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round.G. Some verbs, when converted (轉(zhuǎn)化) into adjectives, can mean differently.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements (自然力). But ____21____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy____22____ outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can ____23____ animals in their natural environment. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a(n) ____24____ that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the ____25____ was breathtaking. An eagle (鷹) flew over the snow-capped mountains , which were reflected (倒影) in the still lake below. While I was ____26____ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a (n)  ____27____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my ____28____ I turned…and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both ____29____ to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow. I _____30_____ my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear _____31_____ and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the _____32_____ , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but _____33_____ experience was now recorded forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a (n)  _____34_____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who ' are the _____35_____ to their world. 21. A. because of B. despite C. in case of D. through22. A. walking B. hiking C. working D. camping23. A. keep B. protect C. feed D. observe24. A. path B. animal C. road D. guide25. A. forest B. eagle C. view D. picture26. A. regretting B. focusing on C. proposing D. going on27. A. idea B. opinion C. conclusion D. feeling28. A. eye B. ear C. head D. shoulder29. A. failed B. waited C. stopped D. preferred30. A. raised B. stuck C. forced D. held31. A. moved forward B. attacked C. lay down D. turned32. A. shock B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure33. A. pleasant B. magical C. worrying D. imaginable34. A. honour B. present C. reminder D. symbol35. A. hosts B. seniors C. enemies D. visitors第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ____36____ (learn)English? I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there ____37____ (be)ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This ____38____ (sudden)made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be ____39____ crazy language to learn. ____40____ example, when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we ____41____ (do)all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.Even the ____42____ (small)words in the world can be confusing. When you see the capitalized "WHO" in a medical report, do you read it as the "who" in "Who's that?" You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in ____43____ a house can burn up as it burns down. English ____44____ (invent)by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, _____45_____ when I wind up this passage, it ends.第四部分 課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的詞或詞塊，使之意思一致。flood    established    conducted    regard    images    reserve    deliver 46. A committee was set up to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings.47. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads in the city will make it difficult to take food and supplies there.48 The high respect for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form.49. Please keep two rooms for me for a week beginning from next Monday. I will be arriving on Sunday.50. Experts investigated the issue, carried out several tests, and then made a proposal.51. The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and fill their home with water.52. Putting knowledge into easy-to-understand pictures helps to promote its creativity.第二節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€多余的單詞或短語。aware      strike       variety      demand      equal      preserve      give way to       processproposal      stir up 53. The issue whether the old buildings should________ in the town gets a lot of attention these days.54. The undersea quake________ around 7：00 a. m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.55. We must make people________ of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife.56. These posters have________ our emotions, reminding us of the extinct creatures.57. The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative________ for solving the company's problems.58. Some people believe cultural relics protection should________ economic development.59. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many________ of dialects and characters.60. Li Rui and I are________, so our relationship is close and a few words can bridge the gap between us.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)英漢互譯。81-82題按括號中的要求進行漢譯英，83-85題英譯漢。61. 工人們?yōu)榧覉@被毀的幸存者們搭建了避難所。(漢譯英)62. 許多國家參與了這項工程，并為保護埃及(Egypt)的文化遺產(chǎn)捐款。(漢譯英)63. A group of students created a special device which is being tested deep in a snowy forest now. (英譯漢)64. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.(英譯漢)65. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (英譯漢)第五部分寫作(滿分25分)66. 你校英文報刊Campus正在征稿。必修2第2單元中向?qū)г鞯囊环拰δ阌|動很深，請你以Learn to Exist in Harmony with Nature為題，給校英文報刊寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：We’re not trying to save the animals. Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves. 1. 藏羚羊銳減的原因；2. 保護藏羚羊的措施；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；2. 題目和首句已為你寫好；3. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Learn to Exist in Harmony with NatureEvery time I think about Zhaxi’s words “We’re not trying to save the animals. Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”, the image of Tibetan antelopes appears in my mind. For them, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1-5CABAB     6-10BAACA     11-15 BCBCC     16-20 BAABC
 

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