?2021—2022 學(xué)年度（下）市級(jí)重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體期中測(cè)試
高一英語(yǔ)
滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What season does the man like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Confused C. Pleased
3.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Stop smoking. B. Buy a ticket. C. Go to the smoking section.
4. What is the woman probably?
A. A secretary. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A term paper. B. A history book. C. The world religion.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the man want to go for a celebration?
A. He found a new job. B. He got a promotion. C. He entered the final interview.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the office. B. In the café. C. At the woman’s home.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
9. Why was the man absent from the morning meeting?
A. He overslept. B. He got a little sick. C. He got his boss’s permission.
10. What time did the man fall asleep probably last night?
A. At 1:30 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What does the woman say about Professor Lee?
A. She is serious. B. She doesn’t teach well. C. She is responsible.
12. Why does the man have to ask for leave?
A. He doesn’t feel well.
B. He has to do a part-time job.
C. He has things to do in the students’ union.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Write a note. B. Leave the students’ union. C. Say sorry to Professor Lee.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What did the man eat?
A. Salad and pizza. B. Pizza and vegetable soup. C. Vegetable soup and hamburger.
15. How much is the wine?
A. ￡6. B. ￡12. C. ￡15.
16. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What do we know about Burger King’s new burgers?
A. They were announced on Thursday.
B. They are available all over America.
C. They are on sale for a limited time.
18. What is the purpose of Burger King’s advertising campaign?
A. To introduce the cows’ diet.
B. To show their concern for the environment.
C. To advertise their new burger.
19. How many Americans think companies should fight climate change?
A. About 67%. B. About 33%. C. About 10%.
20. What do the lemongrass leaves do to cows?
A. Help them grow faster.
B. Make their meat taste better.
C. Let them release less methane(甲烷).

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿分50分）
The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It’s our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.
First Novel Award Winner
Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine
Author: Gail Honeyman
Eleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own unique wisdom. It is an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut is a funny and moving diamond.
Biography Award Winner
Book: In the Days of Rain
Author: Rebecca Stott
The Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Poetry Award Winner
Book: Inside the Wave
Author: Helen Dunmore
To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world — and the acutely intense being of both.
Children’s Award Winner
Book: The Explorer
Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn
Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends, it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Filled with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children’s fiction.
1. Which of the following tells about a family story?
A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine. B. In the Days of Rain.
C. Inside the Wave. D. The Explorer.
2. Which character in the book lives alone and like drinking?
A. Eleanor Oliphant. B. Gail Honeyman.
C. Rebecca. D. Fred.
3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Randell has written a lot of excellent children’s books.
B. The Explorer is no good than other children’s fictions.
C. Few children’s fiction is as good as Randell’s.
D. Randell cooperates with others in writing children’s fiction.


“Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The affectionate phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
Why can’t our fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.
4. According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection?
A. By inquiring their kids’ car. B. By doing rather than saying.
C. By offering helpful advice. D. By accompanying their kids.
5. Why does the author mention his first road trip?
A. To exemplify the unique parental concern.
B. To provide some background knowledge.
C. To explain the reasons for my mocking.
D. To present my father’s funny speech.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. My father has gone somewhere faraway.
B. I regretted making fun of my father’s speech.
C. I owned a copy of Fatherlish-to-English dictionary.
D. My father’s speech got across to me when I was 17.
7. Which words can best describe the author’s father?
A. Caring and considerate. B. Devoted and generous.
C. Talkative and humorous. D. Knowledgeable and diligent.


Researchers have been trying to uncover the cause of a steady decline of drug and alcohol use in teens. Some suspect it’s due to anti-drug campaigns or the decline of cigarettes as a gateway drug. But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones? Are smart phones taking their place?
I noticed that using my smart phone took away so many life experiences. I hadn’t minded before when my own phone could distract me, but now I felt annoyed when my friends or family used their phones when we were together. Sure it was uncomfortable at first, not having a clutch (緊握) to fall back on when I didn’t feel like talking. But we shouldn’t use our devices as the universal conversation avoider, or as our distraction from the discomfort of human interaction. How can we learn to interact when our phones are on hand at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so?
Still, smart phones can sometimes be wonderful tools. They allow us to take beautiful photos and help us connect with old friends and maintain long-distance relationships. They allow us to have an endless amount of information at our fingertips, and give us directions to whatever destinations. But we must consider how every tool smart phones provide us with can also influence our lives. Not only does smart phone and screen use have an effect on relationships, it can also shape an individual and the brain. Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents.
So my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do? My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation. So try ditching your phone for a week. Observe how it affects your relationships, your mood, and your presence. You just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and more connected.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By presenting study findings.
B. By creating a new theory.
C. By asking questions.
D. By doing research.
9. What is mainly discussed about smart phones in Paragraph 2?
A. They are perfectly designed.
B. Their features are striking.
C.Their operations are too complex.
D. They have an impact on social life.
10. What may affect teenagers’ mental health according to Paragraph 3?
A. Bad family relationship.
B. Too much Internet time.
C. Easy access to smart phones.
D. Harmful online information.
11. What does the underlined word “ditching” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Giving up.
B. Giving away.
C. Turning down.
D. Turning back.



Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows.
The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds). For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didn’t make up for this loss at night, says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness.
Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between pollen hauls by night and by day. Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries.
The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.
12. Why were street lights put up in the meadows?
A. For scientific research. B. For urban development.
C. To reduce light pollution. D. To attract insect pollinators.
13. What can be learned about cabbage thistles?
A. They are the most common Swiss flowers.
B. They rely on insects to help make seeds.
C. They grow slowly during the night.
D. They attract only night visitors.
14. How does light pollution affect pollinators?
A. By releasing harmful rays. B. By damaging their sight.
C. By cutting seed numbers. D. By destroying their shelter.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night- flying insects matter more than daytime ones.
B. Light pollution may affect plants more than expected.
C. Researchers found ways to protect the environment.
D. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution.


第三部分 七選五
Real life Room Escape Games
Real life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. ___16___ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. ___17___ For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.
___18___ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last month. ___19___ “These real life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”. ___20___ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.
A. Each game adds local themes to settings.
B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.
C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.
F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.


第四部分 完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
Penpals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they’ve ___21___ a faithful correspondence for seven decades.
The long-lived letter-writing relationship ___22___ in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia, was given Alexander’s ___23___ by a family friend in Scotland.
Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reach its ___24___, but the pair felt an instant rapport (融洽) after their first ___25___ that has only grown ___26___ with time.
Though the two women didn't meet in person until 1982, they feel as if they truly ___27___ with one another, sharing life’s milestones through their letters.
“She is just like one of the family,” Stretton said. “And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite ___28___ for people who’ve lost confidence in ever-lasting friendship.”
Stretton and Alexander have never stopped ___29___ to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, plans’ photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life____30____ — weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on.
While they ____31____ write letters, with technology developing, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they’ve turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will ____32____ a handwritten note. “Now, we do ____33____ to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email now,” Stretton ____34____ honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.
The two women’s story proves that _____35_____ is nothing when it comes to true friendship.
21. A. ignored B. selected C. recommended D. maintained
22. A. improved B. changed C. began D. disappeared
23. A. email B. address C. work D. postcard
24. A. destination B. rate C. power D. intention
25. A. adventure B. struggle C. exchange D. comment
26. A. stronger B. more confusing C. smaller D. more awkward
27. A. broke down B. grew up C. turned up D. settled down
28. A. typical B. frightening C. convenient D. inspiring
29. A. applying B. speaking C. writing D. traveling
30. A. solutions B. memories C. challenges D. sufferings
31. A. still B. gradually C. never D. eventually
32. A. determine B. impact C. measure D. replace
33. A. pretend B. tend C. refuse D. fail
34. A. apologized B. asked C. admitted D. escaped
35. A. distance B. quality C. knowledge D. profession

第五部分 語(yǔ)法填空
Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and ___36___ (bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word “pottery” to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools ___37___ (improve) the quality of life.
As time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty(618-907) the pieces ___38___ (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking ___39___ a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. ___40___ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world.
Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for ___41___ next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty(960-1279) people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than ___42___ of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people ___43___ liked drinking tea held firm to the ___44___ (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much ____45____ (slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modem people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.


第六部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)
假定你是李華，上周你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織學(xué)生志愿者去康養(yǎng)中心（health care center）參加了“關(guān)愛(ài)老人”志愿服務(wù)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2. 活動(dòng)（打掃衛(wèi)生、聊天等）；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
An Unforgettable Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


第七部分 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My wife called, “Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?” I rushed to the scene. My only daughter, Sindu, looked frightened. Her eyes were filled with tears. In front of her was a bowl filled with rice. Sindu particularly hated rice.
“Sindu, darling, why don’t you take a few mouthfuls of this?” Sindu softened a bit, and wiped her tears with the back of her hands.
“Ok, Dad. If I eat this, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Oh, sure, darling.” Slowly and painfully, she finished eating the whole bowl. Sindu came to me with her eyes wide with expectation.
“Dad, I want to have my hair shaved off (剃光) this Sunday!”
“Darling, why don’t you ask for something else? Girls look ugly with a clean-shaven head. We will be sad seeing you with a clean-shaven head.”
“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat the rice.” Sindu was in tears. “And you promised to give me whatever I ask for.” My promise must be kept. With her head clean-shaven, Sindu had a round face, and her eyes looked big and beautiful.
On Monday morning, I dropped her at her school. It was a sight to watch my hairless Sindu walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy shouted from a car, “Sindu, please wait for me!”
What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.
“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son Harish.”
Without introducing herself, a lady got out of the car and continued.
注意：1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
Paragraph 1:
Harish is suffering from leukemia (白血病).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day several students of her class went to school with their heads hairless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






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聽(tīng)力
【答案】
1—5 BAABA 6—10 CBACC 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 ACBAC
閱讀理解
【答案】1-3 BAC
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部科斯塔圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)作品。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Book: In the Days of Rain中“He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.（他想講述他們家族的故事，他們家族世代都是基督教原教旨主義的成員。）”可知，In the Days of Rain講述了一個(gè)家庭故事。故選B。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine中“Eleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own unique wisdom. （Eleanor31歲，工作周五結(jié)束，周一重新開(kāi)始。其間，她唯一的陪伴就是兩瓶伏特加和她自己獨(dú)特的智慧。）”可知，Eleanor Oliphant獨(dú)自一人居住，而且喜歡喝酒。故選A。
3. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句“Filled with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children’s fiction.（充滿冒險(xiǎn)和對(duì)人物和事件的真實(shí)把握，Rundell在優(yōu)秀的兒童小說(shuō)中很少有同齡人與之匹敵。）”可判斷出，Rundell的兒童小說(shuō)很優(yōu)秀，很少有兒童科幻作品能與之媲美。故選C。

【答案】4-7 CABA
【解析】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者的父親用實(shí)用的建議和實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)作者的愛(ài)。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice.（父親們有很多愛(ài)可以給予，但通常是通過(guò)實(shí)用的建議來(lái)給予的。）”可知，父親是通過(guò)給作者提供許多使用的建議來(lái)表達(dá)他的愛(ài)。所以“By offering helpful advice.（通過(guò)提供有用的建議。）”符合題意。故選C。
2. 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段中“Why can’t our fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” ? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.（為什么我們的父親就不說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”或者“很高興見(jiàn)到你”? 其本質(zhì)在于：這正是我們所說(shuō)的。你需要從父親式的語(yǔ)言中進(jìn)行領(lǐng)悟。）”可知，父親們是在間接表達(dá)他們的孩子的關(guān)心；作者講述自己17歲的那次旅行，目的就是為了表達(dá)父親隱藏的愛(ài)。所以“To exemplify the unique parental concern.（舉例說(shuō)明父母特有的關(guān)心。）”符合題意。故選A。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.（爸爸去世很多年了。但過(guò)了這么多年，我才意識(shí)到，如果我有一本父親式語(yǔ)言的英語(yǔ)字典，我就會(huì)明白，我和朋友如此隨意地嘲笑的那句話，只不過(guò)是父親想表達(dá)愛(ài)意的一種嘗試。）”可知，作者在文中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣“had I owned…I would have done”，可推斷出作者是在表達(dá)一種遺憾和后悔的情感。所以“I regretted making fun of my father’s speech.（我后悔嘲笑父親的話。）”符合題意。故選B。
4. 推理判斷題。從文中“Have you checked the oil in the car? ”（你檢查過(guò)車(chē)?yán)锏挠土藛?）；“Hello, hope you are well.（希望你一切安好）”；“I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.（去取屋頂上的樹(shù)葉，我?guī)湍惴鲋葑印＃钡冗@些語(yǔ)言里，可知父親對(duì)孩子很關(guān)心，并且為孩子考慮的很周到。所以“Caring and considerate.（關(guān)心和體貼。）”符合題意。故選A。

【答案】8-11 CDBA
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)智能手機(jī)的好處和壞處進(jìn)行談?wù)?，并且?qiáng)調(diào)了智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們的生活有很多影響，甚至過(guò)度使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響青少年的身心健康。
1. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones? Are smart phones taking their place?（但另一種理論開(kāi)始浮出水面。一種新藥正在取代舊藥嗎？智能手機(jī)正在取代它們嗎？）”以及下文對(duì)智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們生活的影響的介紹可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)題引出了文章的主題，故選C。
2. 概括大意題。根據(jù)第二段“I noticed that using my smart phone took away so many life experiences. （我注意到使用我的智能手機(jī)帶走了很多的生活經(jīng)歷。）”可知，作者用自己的親身體驗(yàn)告訴我們智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們的生活影響很多，故選D。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents.（研究表明，過(guò)度使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年更加抑郁、孤獨(dú)和焦慮。）”可知，過(guò)度上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)影響青少年精神健康，故選B。
4. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“So my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do? My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation.（那么我對(duì)和我有同樣想法的青少年的建議呢？考慮到我們這代人，我不使用手機(jī)的決定絕對(duì)是極端的。）”可知，不使用手機(jī)是極端的想法，不太能實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此推斷下文應(yīng)該是試著放棄你的手機(jī)一個(gè)星期。故猜測(cè)ditching意為“放棄”。A. Giving up放棄；B. Giving away捐贈(zèng)； Turning down拒絕；D. Turning back返回。故選A。

【答案】12-15 ABDB
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜間過(guò)多的光照會(huì)減少植物的種子數(shù)量。文章詳細(xì)介紹了這項(xiàng)研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間過(guò)多的光照不僅會(huì)減少植物的種子數(shù)量， 還會(huì)摧毀傳粉者的庇護(hù)所，從而影響到植物的傳粉者。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows.（研究人員在遠(yuǎn)離真實(shí)街道的瑞士草地上安裝了路燈。該裝置的建造方式與城市光污染類(lèi)似。在這些現(xiàn)已被光污染的田地里，花朵的夜間訪客 —— 昆蟲(chóng)傳粉者 —— 比在光線暗的草地上的花朵少62%。）”可知，路燈掛在草地上是為了用于科學(xué)研究。故選A。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds).（夜間昆蟲(chóng)的減少可能意味著植物間的花粉傳粉量減少 —— 這是制造種子的第一步）”可知，甘藍(lán)薊依靠昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)幫助制造種子。故選B。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，夜晚的光線會(huì)減少種子數(shù)量，這意味著新植物的數(shù)量會(huì)減少。更少的植物可能意味著白天昆蟲(chóng)的食物和庇護(hù)所更少。）”可知，光污染通過(guò)摧毀傳粉者的庇護(hù)所，來(lái)影響傳粉者。故選D。
4. 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中“Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds.（一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜間過(guò)多的光照會(huì)減少植物的種子數(shù)量）”以及第三段中“Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest.（Knop和她的同事現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，光污染可能會(huì)影響整個(gè)植物網(wǎng)絡(luò)和它們的傳粉者）”并結(jié)合文章可知，B項(xiàng)“光污染對(duì)植物的影響可能超過(guò)預(yù)期”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

七選五
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的逃脫游戲，這款游戲最初是在歐洲開(kāi)發(fā)的，然后在北美、亞洲和澳大利亞迅速流行起來(lái)。
1. 上文“The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.（這些游戲基于TAKAGISM股份有限公司于2005年由Toshimitsu Takagi創(chuàng)建的《逃離房間》視頻游戲，如《深紅房間》和《QP鏡頭》，玩家被鎖在房間內(nèi)，必須探索周?chē)h(huán)境才能逃脫。）”說(shuō)明在游戲中，玩家被鎖在房間里，為了逃脫必須探索周?chē)沫h(huán)境，G項(xiàng)“玩家必須善于觀察，并運(yùn)用其批判性思維技能逃離房間?！狈项}意。故選G。
2. 下文“For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.（例如，一些游戲要求你逃離牢房，而另一些游戲要求你逃離空間站。）”說(shuō)明每個(gè)游戲都有特定的主題，A項(xiàng)中themes表示“主題”，A項(xiàng)“每個(gè)游戲都會(huì)將本地主題添加到設(shè)置中?！币鱿挛牡睦?，符合題意。故選A。
3. 下文“Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia.（很快，它們被出口到北美、亞洲和澳大利亞。）”說(shuō)明之后游戲被出口到其他地區(qū)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“固定地點(diǎn)的永久性真實(shí)逃生游戲首次在歐洲開(kāi)放。”說(shuō)明游戲首次開(kāi)放的地區(qū)，引出下文，符合題意。故選F。
4. 上文“In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last month.（例如，在南方城市深圳，上個(gè)月開(kāi)設(shè)了第一個(gè)逃生游戲地點(diǎn)。）”說(shuō)明南方城市深圳開(kāi)設(shè)了第一個(gè)逃生游戲地點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)“七個(gè)新的游戲地點(diǎn)迅速跟進(jìn)?！背薪由衔?，說(shuō)明第一個(gè)游戲地點(diǎn)開(kāi)設(shè)后，新的游戲地點(diǎn)迅速跟進(jìn)，符合題意。故選B。
5. 下文“Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.（正如北京房間越獄游戲商店陶泉的首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官朱玉萌告訴《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的那樣，一些玩家如此投入，以至于他們?cè)凇氨O(jiān)獄”內(nèi)拆除了設(shè)備或裝飾品。）”說(shuō)明有一些玩家在游戲中太投入，以至于會(huì)出現(xiàn)過(guò)分的行為，D項(xiàng)“不過(guò)，有時(shí)這種興奮會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)過(guò)分。”引出下文，符合題意。故選D。

完形填空
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述相隔大半個(gè)地球的兩位女士通過(guò)書(shū)信保持著數(shù)十年的友誼，說(shuō)明只要是真正的友誼，距離從來(lái)不會(huì)成為其阻礙。
1. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她們保持書(shū)信往來(lái)長(zhǎng)達(dá)70年。A. ignored忽視；B. selected挑選；C. recommended推薦；D. maintained保持。根據(jù)下文“The long-lived letter-writing relationship”可知，她們有長(zhǎng)久的書(shū)信往來(lái)關(guān)系，所以她們“保持”了長(zhǎng)達(dá)七十年的通信。故選D。
2. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們之間長(zhǎng)久的書(shū)信往來(lái)關(guān)系開(kāi)始于1950年，當(dāng)時(shí)來(lái)自澳大利亞的12歲的Stretton的家人的蘇格蘭朋友給了她Alexander的地址。A. improved改善；B. changed改變；C. began開(kāi)始；D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia”可知，1950年是她們通信開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。故選C。
3. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們之間長(zhǎng)久的書(shū)信往來(lái)關(guān)系開(kāi)始于1950年，當(dāng)時(shí)來(lái)自澳大利亞的12歲的Stretton的家人的蘇格蘭朋友給了她Alexander的地址。A. email郵件；B. address地址；C. work工作；D. postcard明信片。根據(jù)前文“The long-lived letter-writing relationship ______ in 1950”可知，她們作為筆友開(kāi)始通信關(guān)系首先需要知道對(duì)方的地址。故選B。
4. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，一封長(zhǎng)途信件需要六周才能被送達(dá)目的地，在兩個(gè)女孩第一次交流后，她們感覺(jué)彼此很契合，而這種契合感與日俱增。A. destination目的地；B. rate比率；C. power力量；D. intention目的。根據(jù)前文“took six week”和“reach its”可知，她們之間的信件需要花費(fèi)六周才能到達(dá)目的地。故選A。
5. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，一封長(zhǎng)途信件需要六周才能被送達(dá)目的地，在兩個(gè)女孩第一次交流后，她們感覺(jué)彼此很契合，而這種契合感與日俱增。A. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B. struggle掙扎；C. exchange交流；D. comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文“but the pair felt an instant rapport（融洽）after their first”可知，她們有了交流之后才會(huì)感到契合。故選C。
6. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，一封長(zhǎng)途信件需要六周才能被送達(dá)目的地，在兩個(gè)女孩第一次交流后，她們感覺(jué)彼此很契合，而這種契合感與日俱增。A. stronger更強(qiáng)烈；B. more confusing更令人困惑；C. smaller更??；D. more awkward更尷尬?！皌hat has only grown______with time”為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞an instant rapport，根據(jù)前文“the pair felt an instant rapport”可知，她們第一次交流時(shí)候感覺(jué)很融洽，之后隨著更多的交流，這種感覺(jué)更加強(qiáng)烈。故選A。
7. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管這兩個(gè)女人直到1982年才見(jiàn)面，但她們感覺(jué)彼此真的一起長(zhǎng)大了，她們通過(guò)書(shū)信分享彼此生活中發(fā)生的事。A. broke down出故障；B. grew up長(zhǎng)大；C. turned up出現(xiàn)；D. settled down定居。根據(jù)下文“sharing life's milestones through their letters”可知，幾十年來(lái)，她們通過(guò)書(shū)信分享著彼此的生活，雖然一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面，但感覺(jué)就像是一起長(zhǎng)大的。故選B。
8. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間持久的友誼對(duì)于那些對(duì)長(zhǎng)久的友誼喪失了信心的人來(lái)說(shuō)是很受鼓舞的。A. typical典型的；B. frightening可怕的；C. convenient方便的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)“And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite______ for people who've lost confidence in ever-lasting friendship.”可知，她們的友誼持續(xù)了幾十年，并且友情還跟當(dāng)初一樣，這對(duì)于那些對(duì)友誼喪失信心的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種鼓舞。故選D項(xiàng)。
9. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Stretton和Alexander從未停止給彼此寫(xiě)信。applying申請(qǐng)；B. speaking說(shuō)；C. writing寫(xiě)；D. traveling旅行。根據(jù)下文“through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life”可知，她們幾十年來(lái)一直通過(guò)寫(xiě)信分享彼此的生活，所以她們從未停止通信。故選C。
10. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：伴隨著希望、夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃的照片和家庭的更新，這些年來(lái)，她們的信中包含了她們甜蜜的生活回憶 —— 婚禮、生日、畢業(yè)等等。A. solutions解決辦法；B. memories記憶； C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)； D. sufferings遭遇。根據(jù)下文“weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on.”可知，她們?cè)谛胖蟹窒淼亩际撬齻兩钪忻篮玫氖虑?，這些都是屬于她們的美好回憶。故選B。
11. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她們還在寫(xiě)信，但隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，Stretton和Alexander已經(jīng)稍微向時(shí)代低頭了。A. still仍然；B. gradually逐漸地；C. never從不；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)上文while和下文“For longer messages, they've turned to the Internet”可知，雖然她們?nèi)匀辉趯?xiě)信，但對(duì)于較長(zhǎng)的信息她們轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，此處表示讓步關(guān)系。故選A。
12. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于更長(zhǎng)的信息，她們求助于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但她們一致認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有什么能取代手寫(xiě)的信件。A. determine決定；B. impact影響；C. measure估量；D. replace取代。根據(jù)下文“But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.”可知，寫(xiě)信在她們的友誼中扮演著最重要的角色，因此可以推斷，她們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么能取代手寫(xiě)的信件。故選D。
13. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Stretton誠(chéng)實(shí)地承認(rèn)道：“現(xiàn)在，我們確實(shí)傾向于寄明信片，而不是寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)信，因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在發(fā)電子郵件。” A. pretend假裝；B. tend傾向于；C. refuse拒絕；D. fail失敗。根據(jù)下文“rather than write long letters because we email now”可知，因?yàn)樗齻冇秒娮余]件發(fā)長(zhǎng)信，所以在線下傾向于寄明信片。故選B。
14. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Stretton誠(chéng)實(shí)地承認(rèn)道：“現(xiàn)在，我們確實(shí)傾向于寄明信片，而不是寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)信，因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在發(fā)電子郵件?！?A. apologized道歉；B. asked詢問(wèn)；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. escaped逃離?？蘸蟮摹癶onestly”說(shuō)明Stretton承認(rèn)她們因?yàn)橛秒娮余]件發(fā)長(zhǎng)信而傾向于寄明信片這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C。
15. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩位女士的故事證明對(duì)于真正的友誼來(lái)說(shuō)，距離從來(lái)不會(huì)是問(wèn)題。A. distance距離；B. quality質(zhì)量；C. knowledge知識(shí)；D. profession專業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“nothing when it comes to true friendship.”和全篇來(lái)看，兩位女士雖然相隔很遠(yuǎn)，但是她們幾十年來(lái)用書(shū)信保持著彼此的友誼，并且友情沒(méi)有因?yàn)榫嚯x受到任何影響，所以距離不會(huì)妨礙真正的友誼。故選A。


語(yǔ)法填空
【答案】
36. baking 37. to improve 38. were created 39. at 40. Preferred
41. the 42. those 43. who/that 44. belief 45. slower
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了陶器在中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史。
1. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：早在8000多年前，中國(guó)人就將粘土與水混合，然后烘烤直至定型。分析句子可知，提示詞與mixing是并列關(guān)系，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式baking。故填baking。
2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：古人將“陶器”一詞與他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系在一起，并用它來(lái)創(chuàng)造各種器皿和工具，以提高生活質(zhì)量。結(jié)合句意，“(improve) the quality of life”是“create various vessels and tools”的目的，用不定式形式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to improve。
3. 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：例如，在唐代（618-907），陶器通過(guò)添加各種金屬氧化物并在低溫下烘焙而成。分析句子可知，create（創(chuàng)造）是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)the pieces之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the Tang Dynasty(618-907)可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were created。
4. 考查介詞。句意：例如，在唐代（618-907），陶器通過(guò)添加各種金屬氧化物并在低溫下烘焙而成。at a low temperature是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在低溫下”，介詞at表示“處于……狀態(tài)” 。故填at。
5. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于受到許多外國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)，三彩陶器被運(yùn)往世界各地。分析句子可知，“(prefer) by many foreigners to the region”在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，prefer使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the tricolor glazed pottery之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Preferred。
6. 考查冠詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾百年里，紫砂陶器贏得了巨大的聲譽(yù)。the next為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“下一個(gè)；接下來(lái)的”。故填the。
7. 考查代詞。句意：早在宋朝（960-1279），人們就發(fā)現(xiàn)紫砂茶壺比其他材料的那些茶壺看起來(lái)更優(yōu)雅。結(jié)合句意，句中把“紫砂制作的茶壺”與“其他材料的制作的茶壺”進(jìn)行比較，空格處應(yīng)填入代詞指代前文復(fù)數(shù)名詞“teapots”，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞those，意為“那些”。故填those。
8. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在明清時(shí)期，喜歡喝茶的人堅(jiān)信，紫砂壺里的茶聞起來(lái)更好聞，能保持原來(lái)的品質(zhì)；這些茶壺傳遞熱量的速度要慢得多，而且更耐熱。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或that。
9. 考查名詞。句意：在明清時(shí)期，喜歡喝茶的人堅(jiān)信，紫砂壺里的茶聞起來(lái)更好聞，能保持原來(lái)的品質(zhì)；這些茶壺傳遞熱量的速度要慢得多，而且更耐熱。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填入名詞belief，作賓語(yǔ)，意為“看法；信念”，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填belief。
10. 考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：在明清時(shí)期，喜歡喝茶的人堅(jiān)信，紫砂壺里的茶聞起來(lái)更好聞，能保持原來(lái)的品質(zhì)；這些茶壺傳遞熱量的速度要慢得多，而且更耐熱。根據(jù)句意和空格后“more endurable”可推知，句中有比較含義，表示“這些茶壺傳遞熱量的速度要慢得多”，應(yīng)使用副詞slow的比較級(jí)slower，修飾動(dòng)詞transferred。故填slower。


書(shū)面表達(dá)
【答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
Last week, my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters.
Fully prepared, we went to different posts and started our work. Some spent time chatting with the elderly, some were busy cleaning up, and others made dumplings together. After lunch, we put on performances for the elderly, and they were delighted for what we had done.
Through the volunteer activities, not only can we understand the elderly better, but also we can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them.
【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就上周學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“關(guān)愛(ài)老人”志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。
1. 詞匯積累
確實(shí)：really → exactly
準(zhǔn)備：prepare → make preparations
高興的：delighted → happy
理解：understand → comprehend
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Fully prepared, we went to different posts and started our work.
拓展句：After we had fully prepared, we went to different posts and started our work.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Last week, my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Through the volunteer activities, not only can we understand the elderly better, but also we can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them.（運(yùn)用了not only置于句首的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）


讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
【答案】
Harish is suffering from leukemia (白血病). He lost all his hair due to the side effects of the treatment. “Never will I have any friends, will I, mom?” he cried desperately. He refused to come back to school for fear of being laugh at. The turning point came with the story that Sindu visited him last week. But what I never imagined was that she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of my son. “What a little angel!” the lady exclaimed, tears welling up her eyes.
That day several students of her class went to school with their heads hairless. Without any embarrassment or hesitation, they talked and laughed as usual, waving morning greetings to others. The cheerful scene infected everyone on the spot, which touched me and left me lost in thought. What was it that encouraged and inspired my little princess who hated rice to overcome her strong personal disgust to do her bits on the way to help others out? How was it that the action of kindness went viral? “Thanks, honey, my little angel! You are teaching me how selfless real love is.” I whispered to myself, gratefully.
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者希望爸爸滿足自己剃光頭的愿望。爸爸最開(kāi)始不知道事情的緣由，但還是遵守了自己的承諾。直到星期一送作者上學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)班級(jí)里有一個(gè)和作者關(guān)系很好的小男孩也是光頭。
1. 段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Harish患有白血病?！笨芍?，第一段描述Harish光頭的原因，以及為什么作者也要剃光頭。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“那天，她班上的幾個(gè)學(xué)生都是剃了光頭去上學(xué)?！笨芍?，第二段描述孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的狀態(tài)，以及我看到這些情境的感受
2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：白血病掉光頭發(fā) —— 不想上學(xué) —— 同學(xué)一起剃光頭 —— 狀態(tài)一如往?！?感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①拜訪：visit/pay a visit to/drop in
②充滿：tears welling up her eyes/tears filling her eyes
③陷入沉思：lost in thought/be deep in thought/be immersed in thought
情緒類(lèi)
①絕望的：desperate/hopeless
②可愛(ài)的：lovely/beautiful/lovable
③尷尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】But what I never imagined was that she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of my son.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Without any embarrassment or hesitation, they talked and laughed as usual, waving morning greetings to others.（運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)）
【高分句型3】The cheerful scene infected everyone on the spot, which touched me and left me lost in thought.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

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