崇州市懷遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年度上期半期試題高二英語試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。 第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping.    B. Having lunch.    C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 o’clock.    B. At 7 o’clock.    C. At 8 o’clock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital.    B. At a gym.     C. At a school.4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight.    B. Towels.     C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesn’t know the man. B. She made a huge mistake.  C. She is from New York. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.     B. By motorbike.    C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring.    B. Not adventurous.   C. Impractical sometimes. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain.    B. Japan.     C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133.      B. 135.     C. 158. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone.   B. In a pizza house.   C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic.     B. Pepper.    C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.    B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie.    B. A concert.    C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of today’s music?A. Pleasant.    B. Noisy.     C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick.   B. Driving a car.   C. Playing his guitar. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Who is children’s favourite storyteller according to the study?A. Dad.     B. Mom.     C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less hungry for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces.   B. By using funny voices. C. By telling their own stories.20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?A. It’s quite common.  B. It’s beneficial.   C. It’s not difficult.第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之處) include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.       B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh's paintings.       D. Greek buildings22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.   B. Spain.     C. China.    D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.  B. Underground cities.   C. Tile-roofed villages.  D. Rolling hills.BOn a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple team Christopher Pci and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials(選拔賽).“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety.” says Peigy, co- founder of US Wushu Academy. “The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 a.m. each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education.Pci, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets.” Pci says. “So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself.” He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, “zhi”（止）and “ge”（戈）which means to stop fighting.The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to college.Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and respect. “Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as second­er third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person.” Peigy says.They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students. “Learning Wushu is difficult.” Peigy says. “But the students don’t easily give up.”How does Peigy feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials?A. Excited.   B. Stressed.    C. Relaxed.  D. Inspired.25. What is the true meaning of Wushu?A. Winning fights. B. Defending ourselves.  C. Loving peace. D. Showing power.26. What is the main idea of para 6?A. Many young people lack literacy skill. B. Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture.C. It is important to become a better person.D. More and more people are interested in Wushu.Where are you likely to read the passage?A. On a newspaper.       B. On a travel brochure.C. On a textbook.          D. On a guidebook.CIn the nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6 ℉ as the standard “normal” body temperature, it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.In more recent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in healthy adults. A 2019 study showed that the normal body temperature in Americans is about97.5 ℉. A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population in the Bolivian Amazon.A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team’s long-term research in rural Bolivia addresses some other factors.Declines might be due to the rise of modern health care and lower rates of lingering mild infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can’t explain the observed body temperature declines.It could be that people are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics (抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of infection is shorter now than in the past.Another possibility is that our bodies don’t have to work as hard to regulate (調(diào)節(jié)) internal temperature because of air conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body temperature. They do, however, have more access to clothes and blankets.The researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that could explain the decline in body temperature. It’s likely a combination of factors — all pointing to improved conditions. 28. What role has 98.6 ℉ been playing?A. It can show an illness is incurable.  B. It can help doctors determine a fever.C. It can arouse people’s attention to health. D. It can indicate an abnormal body temperature.29. Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text?A. To help people there.         B. To imply other existing factors.C. To call for improved medical access.  D. To discuss methods to reduce infections.30. What contributes to the decline in body temperature?A. The growing adaptability.    B. The international policies.C. The improved conditions.    D. The worsening environment.31. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Modern life improves the general health.B. Living conditions greatly affect mankind.C. The normal body temperature is declining.D. Various factors influence people’s life.DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “l(fā)ying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admitted that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of confidence far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both ambitions and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”  32. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.   B. Criticized.   C. Touched.   D. Amused.33. What might have caused the “l(fā)ying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.34. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “l(fā)ying down” group?A. Understanding.  B. Angry.       C. Negative.   D. Unclear.35. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “l(fā)ying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four benefits of writing by handToday is National Handwriting Day! Although we don’t write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpful.It’s better for learning.   36   That’s because putting ink to paper stimulates (刺激) the brain.  One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related to learning “l(fā)it up” much more when kids were asked to write words like “spaceship” by hand versus just studying the word closely.    37   Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts (草稿) before typing them up for editing later. She said, “  38  ” A 2009 study seems to support Sontag’s preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-tapping friends, but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.  It will prevent you from being distracted.The computer in front of you is really a distraction.   39   In 2012, scientists even suggested that taking five-minute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker. However, when it’s time to work on that essay, have only a pen and paper in front of you.It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.  40   According to The Wall Street Journal, some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age. A. It makes you a better writer.B. Writing is good for your brain.C. Of course, the Internet isn’t all bad.D. I like the slowness of writing by hand.E. Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.F. Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.G. One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.第三部分  語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Molly Wogan of Middleton, MA loves dogs!   41   rescue dogs! So much that she decided to give up the biggest   42   of her life to help them!Molly’s   43   has two rescue dogs at home. When she learned that many dogs like hers lived in   44   conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to do something about it. So, instead of having a big party for her Bat Mitzvah (成人禮), the 13-year-old   45   to put the efforts toward helping dogs! Molly was already a shelter   46   helping out once each week. But then she decided to take things to the next level.Molly   47   the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters (P. A. W. S.) Project. Its   48   is to help dogs in bad situations to find people who are willing to   49   them. Molly set a target to   50   $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters.Over the year, her project   51  . A lot!Molly   52   volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys, treats, and key chains at 45   53   events in addition to a GoFundMe campaign. In just a year, she raised $38,000! During this time she also took two   54   from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts, to   55   110 dogs at risk to move to the Northeast, where she helped every single one find a   56   home! With the money Molly has raised, she can get every dog its  57  , shots, vet visits and transport.Molly hopes to   58   her efforts this year and save another 100 dogs! She is a   59   example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a   60   place.41. A. Only   B. Especially  C. Usually  D. Actually42. A. hope   B. chance   C. house   D. party43. A. family   B. uncle   C. classmate  D. partner44. A. wet   B. freezing  C. bad   D. awkward45. A. decided   B. promised  C. meant   D. agreed46. A. manager  B. designer  C. volunteer  D. builder47. A. assessed  B. improved  C. appreciated  D. started48. A. topic   B. goal   C. concern  D. advantage49. A. adopt   B. buy   C. reward   D. fetch50. A. spend   B. raise   C. spare   D. receive51. A. failed   B. stopped  C. grew   D. changed52. A. dreamed of  B. looked for  C. gave up  D. joined in53. A. traditional  B. different  C. special   D. former54. A. trips   B. tickets   C. permits  D. magazines55. A. allow   B. urge   C. help   D. encourage56. A. original   B. shabby  C. unique   D. forever57. A. food   B. name   C. owner   D. position58. A. stop   B. continue  C. prove   D. praise59. A. similar   B. common  C. wonderful  D. particular60. A. safer   B. richer   C. healthier  D. better 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An organization has taken measures   61   (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact   62   they are unique Chinese items. China’s neighbor Japan   63   (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items   64   (make) in the City God Temple area enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of   65   (have) the first mechanized (機(jī)械化的) production line for chopsticks,   66   are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends   67   gifts.At least 1.8 billion people   68   (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as   69   way to pass down Chinese civilization. It’s believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the   70   (promote) of Chinese traditions.第四部分    寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)  短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently, while camping, I had one of the long nights of my life, and it was all thanks my best friend, Bradley.After tell my friend about my fear of spiders, I was told that the average human who swallows eight spiders per year while sleeping. He told me that for some reason and other, spiders love the warmth of human breath great. So they go down our throat while it’s open, and we have no idea because they are asleep. After hearing that, I was unable to speak, let alone slept. When it was time to go to sleep that night, I couldn’t get the thought out of my minds.The next morning, Bradley finally told me that he is joking about the spiders.  第二節(jié)    書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，最近將有一批英國學(xué)生來你校訪問學(xué)習(xí)，而你校正在為此招募學(xué)生志愿者，你有意報(bào)名。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，用英語給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請(qǐng)信。1. 說明寫信目的；2. 介紹個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.略表決心。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir or Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours sincerely,Li Hua
 

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