?2020年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題分項(xiàng)匯編
專題05 閱讀理解
一、2020年高考真題
I.應(yīng)用文
一、【2020·全國(guó)卷I，A】
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招領(lǐng))
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am

1. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。
1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來(lái)獲得車票信息。故選C。
2. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。
3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。
二、【2020· 江蘇卷，A】
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指導(dǎo)) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸檢測(cè)) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
1. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
2. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2020年5月7日前，中國(guó)抗擊新冠肺炎的重要日期。
1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指導(dǎo)) Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十號(hào)到二月二十號(hào)之間，中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組抵達(dá)武漢。故選A。
2. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4月8日:武漢取消出境交通限制)可推知，從四月八日起，私家車被允許離開武漢。故選C。
三、【2020·全國(guó)卷II，A】
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct).
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。
21. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。
22. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來(lái)自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney’s works.(欣賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。
23. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的explore Wordsworth’s life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。
四、【2020·全國(guó)卷III，A】
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，F(xiàn)rance，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之處)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過(guò)去的著名景點(diǎn)。
21. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A. Historical monuments（歷史遺跡)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。
22. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中華神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過(guò)去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧?kù)o的寺廟)可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C. China(中國(guó))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。
23. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。


五、【2020·新高考全國(guó)卷I（山東卷)，A】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩(shī)歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。
1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L(zhǎng)和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A。
2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。
3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所寫的詩(shī)字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過(guò)100字。否則，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(寫一首120字的詩(shī))是會(huì)被取消資格的。故選B。
二、應(yīng)用文模擬題
2020屆模擬題
A（2020屆浙江省紹興市高三4月試適應(yīng)性試卷)
COURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI-Three New York City police officers paid for a woman’s groceries rather than arresting her.
As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama.
Once inside, the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didn’t have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.
The cops peeked inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food.” Cuevas told CBS New York.
"I’m hungry," she explained quietly.
Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “We’ll pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard.
There’d been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the woman’s bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each took out $10 to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.
All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”
She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.
But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.”
1. What can be learnt about the woman from the passage?
A. She had stolen in the shop several times before.
B. She was caught on the spot by three police officers.
C. She was found innocent and would not be arrested.
D. She was forced to commit the crime due to the dilemma of life.
2. Paul Bozymowski posted a photo on Twitter to .
A. appeal for sympathy for the people in need B. express his gratitude to the police officers
C. show more people the cops’ act of kindness D. record the unforgettable moment in his life
3. What drove the three police officers to pay for the woman?
A. Their great devotion to work B. A deep sense of being human
C. The attraction of the public attention D. Their different attitude towards shoplifting
【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述紐約市的三位警察非但沒有逮捕一名偷東西的婦女反而為她買單的新聞。
1. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章"I’m hungry," she explained quietly（“我餓了，”她平靜地解釋道)以及最后一段 When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this （當(dāng)你看著一個(gè)人的臉，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們需要你，而且他們真的很餓，作為一個(gè)人很難從這樣的事情中走開)可知，這位女士是因?yàn)槎亲羽I才不得已到超市偷東西的，是因?yàn)樯畹牟灰撞艑?dǎo)致犯罪的。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see（她不是唯一一個(gè)被這種仁慈行為感動(dòng)的人?！澳鞘且粋€(gè)非常美麗、真實(shí)的時(shí)刻，”在店里Paul Bozymowski說(shuō)。他被所見所聞深深吸引，并在推特上發(fā)布了一張照片供所有人觀看)可知，他被警察的善良感動(dòng)了，并且他想讓更多的人知道警察的善良行為。選C項(xiàng)。
3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this（當(dāng)你看著一個(gè)人的臉，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們需要你，而且他們真的很餓，作為一個(gè)人很難從這樣的事情中走開)可知，警察們覺得，作為一個(gè)人很難做到見到需要幫助的人而不伸手幫助的。故選B項(xiàng)。
B（2020屆山東省青島市高三第三次模擬)
Innovative Designs for Accessibility
Deadline: 2020-04-30
Award: $ 7,500 CAD
Open to: University students
The Innovative(創(chuàng)新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)
Clean Tech Competition
Deadline: 2020-04-13
Award: $ 28,000
Open to: Students 13-15 years old
The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)
Agile Robotics Competition
Deadline: 2020-04-10
Award: $ 17,500
Open to: Adults
Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based(仿真) competition designed to promote agility(靈活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually(虛擬的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)
Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge
Deadline: 2020-04-24
Award: $ 5,000
Open to: Everyone
The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)
1. Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?
A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B. Clean Tech Competition.
C. Agile Robotics Competition. D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.
2. What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition?
A. To make a research about STEM.
B. To encourage university students to be innovators.
C. To help students prepare for the university.
D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.
3. What can we know about the four competitions?
A. They are open to everyone. B. Every competitor can get an award.
C. They are held in April. D. They are held virtually.
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種比賽，說(shuō)明了四個(gè)比賽各自的截止日期、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和針對(duì)對(duì)象等情況。
1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中The Innovative (創(chuàng)新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“無(wú)障礙學(xué)生創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)大賽”向加拿大各地的學(xué)生提出挑戰(zhàn)，讓他們發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力，為殘疾人開發(fā)創(chuàng)新的、符合成本效益的和實(shí)用的解決方案。由此可知，在幫助殘疾人方面，Innovative Designs for Accessibility更喜歡有創(chuàng)造性思維的選手。故選A。
2. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clean Tech Competition部分中The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.可知比賽旨在建立對(duì)STEM（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué))相關(guān)概念的深入理解，找到優(yōu)秀人才，培養(yǎng)下一代具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的創(chuàng)新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是尋找有才華的青少年，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)新能力。故選D。
3. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日期為2020年4月30；Clean Tech Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-13可知截止日期為2020年4月13日；Agile Robotics Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10可知截止日期為2020年4月10日；Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24截止日期為2020年4月21日。由此可知，這四場(chǎng)比賽都是在四月舉行。故選C。
C（2020屆山東省威海市文登區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一輪總復(fù)習(xí))
TGBWP(the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.
Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:
Membership in an international community of enthusiastic young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!
Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing.
Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college — choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!
Don’t miss this opportunity to join students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment.
Categories
Reading/Writing Arts/Photography/Film Music/Singing/
Dancing Travel/ Touring Academic/Pre-College
Ages
11-18
Type
Overnight/Residential

More information: CLICK HERE
1. What do we know about TGBWP?
A. A course on literacy skills improvement.
B. An education department of universities.
C. A camp suitable for teen literature lovers.
D. A program of studying American literature.
2. What does TGBWP offer its participants according to the text?
A. College-level evaluation in literature.
B. Admissions to world famous universities.
C. Free literature courses and literature works.
D. Chances to experience college life beforehand.
3. Suppose this text is an Ad, what else must be included in “More information”?
A. Contact information. B. Membership benefits.
C. Registration requirements. D. Activity arrangements.
【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告。介紹了TGBWP冬令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息。
1. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.(在過(guò)去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了來(lái)自世界各地的優(yōu)秀中學(xué)生，閱讀最偉大的文學(xué)作品，體驗(yàn)大學(xué)水平的講座，參與生動(dòng)的討論，并與其他有文學(xué)頭腦的學(xué)生一起享受冬令營(yíng)的樂趣。)因此推斷，TGBWP是適合青少年文學(xué)愛好者的營(yíng)地。 故選C。
2. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college.(當(dāng)學(xué)生為高中和大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，TGBWP給了他們?cè)趯W(xué)術(shù)和社會(huì)上成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，TGBWP給參與者提供提前體驗(yàn)大學(xué)生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。
3. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活動(dòng)安排；注冊(cè)學(xué)員的年齡等，因此推斷如果是廣告，進(jìn)一步的信息應(yīng)該是聯(lián)系方式。B項(xiàng)的會(huì)員福利不是廣告的必要內(nèi)容。故選A。
D（2020屆湖北省黃岡市麻城市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬)
Kids Flying Alone Guide
Helpful tips for children traveling alone
Airline
Age
Fee per child (each way).
Notes
Air Tran
Airways
6 to 8 years old — non-stop or direct flights only
$ 48 for a non-stop flight
Unaccompanied children.
American
6 to 8 years old — non-stop or direct flights only
$ 110
Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.
British
Airways
7 to 15 years old — can travel alone on connecting flights
$ 60 for flights within UK
Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.
Frontier
Airlines
6 to 15 years old — non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights
$ 60 for non-stop or direct flights
$120 for connecting flights
Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.

Before the flight:
Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes. Make sure your child doesn’t wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which would make it easier for a stranger to convince a child he can be trusted.
At the airport:
Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft that’s convenient for attendants to keep an eye on — the very front of very back of the aircraft is ideal.
Register your child’s travel plans with the U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.
What to pack:
Cell phone: If your child doesn’t have a cell phone, buy him or her a pay-as-you-go phone at a cell phone retailer (零售店) so he or she has an easy form of communication for emergencies.
Gift cards: Invest in a few pre-paid gift cards worth $ 25 or $ 50, This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.
Family/ friends contact information: Give your child a complete list of names, numbers and addresses of the people who are picking your child up at the airport.
1. How much should you pay if your child aged eleven travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?
A. $ 50. B. $ 75.
C. $ 120. D. $ 160.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Juice or water can’t be brought onto the aircraft.
B. Unaccompanied children can’t fly on the last flight of the day.
C. Pay-as-you-go phones are provided for free at the airport for children without cell phones.
D. Parents can register children’s travel plans with the U. S. State Department for free.
3. Which of the following is recommended for unaccompanied children?
A. Booking them morning flights.
B. Giving them a large amount of cash.
C. Making them sit in the middle of the aircraft.
D. Dressing them in clothing with their names on it.
【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于孩子獨(dú)自乘坐航班的指南。
1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中最后一欄“6 to 15 years old — non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights.” “$120 for connecting flights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11歲的孩子獨(dú)自乘坐轉(zhuǎn)接航班，應(yīng)該付120美元。故選C項(xiàng)。
2. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At the airport部分中“Register your child’s travel plans with the U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service. ”可知，父母可以向美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院免費(fèi)登記孩子的旅行計(jì)劃，以供在緊急情況下提供幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。
3. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before the flight部分中“Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes.”可知，建議父母給孩子預(yù)訂早上的航班。這樣如果航班延誤或取消，還會(huì)有時(shí)間來(lái)安排其他的航班。故選A項(xiàng)。
E（江西省高安中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試)
China is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question “When is the best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.
October
Things to do: hike on the Great Wall, photography tour
Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu
The best time to go to China is early autumn (October).
Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped (apart from around HongKong and Sanya) so it’s pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1 st -7 th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.
Late Spring (April to May)
Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals
Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie
The second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring, temperatures across China are getting into the 20s (℃), except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.
Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters’ Meal Festival. If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.
Travel prices are average: cheaper than June to October, but more expensive than the lower season from November to March.
1. Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in GuiZhou?
A. April 25 th. B. June 17 th. C. October 1 st. D. November 9 th.
2. Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring?
A. Beijing and Zhangjiajie. B. Shanghai and GuiZhou.
C. Xi’an and Guilin. D. Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.
3. Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan?
A. Because the summer rains haven’t come yet.
B. Because the wet weather adds to its beauty.
C. Because there are several special festivals there.
D. Because the prices are the lowest of the year.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)訪問中國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間。
1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Late Spring (April to May)中的Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期間過(guò)the ethnic festivals這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選A。
2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)October中的Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu.和Late Spring (April to May)中的Places to visit: Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春時(shí)節(jié)最佳旅游地點(diǎn)是西安和桂林。故選C。
3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Late Spring (April to May)中的This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.可知，晚春的濕潤(rùn)天氣使黃山更加美麗了。故選B。
F（2020屆四川省眉山市彭山區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性考試)
Four Excellent American Universities Princeton University
Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746. Located in Princeton, New Jersey, it offers various events, activities and organizations. Famous alumni include the 28th US President Woodrow Wilson and former first lady Michelle Obama.
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is made up of more than 10 schools and institutes. Eight US presidents graduated from Harvard, including Franklin Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT is a private institution founded in 1861. Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT focuses on scientific and technological research. Famous alumni include Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.
Yale University
Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701. Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and music programs. Famous alumni include five US presidents and actress Meryl Streep.
1. Which university has the longest history?
A. Princeton University. B. Harvard University.
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. D. Yale University.
2. What do we know about Yale University?
A. It provides various events, activities and organizations.
B. It concentrates on scientific and technological research.
C. It is the university that John F. Kennedy graduated from.
D. It is known for its excellent drama and music programs.
3. What do the four universities have in common?
A. They are all private institutions. B. They are all named after cities.
C. They are all located in Cambridge. D. They all have more than 10 schools.
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四所優(yōu)秀的美國(guó)大學(xué)：普林斯頓大學(xué)、哈佛大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院和耶魯大學(xué)。
1. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746.(普林斯頓大學(xué)是一所成立于1746年的私立大學(xué)。)”；“Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. (哈佛大學(xué)是一所創(chuàng)建于1636年的私立大學(xué)。)”；“MIT is a private institution founded in 1861.( 麻省理工學(xué)院是創(chuàng)立于1861年的私人機(jī)構(gòu)。)”；“Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701. (耶魯大學(xué)是一所成立于1701年的私立大學(xué)。)”比較可知，哈佛大學(xué)歷史最為悠久。故選B。
2. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and music programs. (它位于康涅狄格州的紐黑文，以其出色的戲劇和音樂節(jié)目而聞名。)”可知，耶魯大學(xué)以其優(yōu)秀的戲劇和音樂節(jié)目而聞名。故選D。
3. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746.(普林斯頓大學(xué)是一所成立于1746年的私立大學(xué)。)”；“Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. (哈佛大學(xué)是一所創(chuàng)建于1636年的私立大學(xué)。)”；“MIT is a private institution founded in 1861.( 麻省理工學(xué)院是創(chuàng)立于1861年的私人機(jī)構(gòu)。)”；“Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701. (耶魯大學(xué)是一所成立于1701年的私立大學(xué)。)”可知，四所大學(xué)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是私人機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。
G（2020屆西藏拉薩市高三第一次模擬考試)
RAF Flypast
Tuesday, central London
raf. mod. uk
More than one hundred airplanes, from Spitfires to the Lightning, will be coming together. The amazing once-in-a-lifetime display is expected to pass over Buckingham Palace at around 1 pm.
Petfringe
Sunday, Petworth, West Sussex petfringe. co.uk
Petworth, home of the 17th-century Grade I listed Petworth House, is the setting for this definitely-not-animal-related festival, featuring everything from classical music to theatre and film screenings. Petfringe also hosts the final of its Comedian Of The Year competition, where the winner will take home ￡10,001—the UK’s largest stand-up prize.
Fast Fringe
Monday, Underbelly Festival, Southbank, London
underbelly festival. com
Imagine going to the Edinburgh Fringe but don’t know who to see? This will help—it’s a showcase (展示) of 28 Scotland-bound acts each performing three-minute-teasers of their sets. Acts include Lost Voice Guy, who has already been an overnight success thanks to his “Britain’s Got Talent” win.
Henley Festival
October 11-15, Henley-on-Thames henleyfestival. co.uk
There’s’ much to enjoy here, whether you’re fond of comedy, the arts, or opera (歌劇). Black tie is a must, as is drinking Pimm’s.
As You Like It
October 28, Open Air Theatre, Regent’s Park, London
openairtheatre.com
Bill Shakespeare’s comedy in the Forest of Arden is directed by Max Webster, and comes to Regent’s Park. It features new music too.
1. Which event includes airplane shows?
A. Petfringe. B. Fast Fringe.
C. RAF Flypast. D. Henley Festival.
2. What do we know about Petfringe?
A. It is held on Monday. B. It is festival for animal lovers.
C. It sets up an award for comedians. D. It hosts “Britain’s Got Talent” competition.
3. What do Henley Festival and As You Like It have in common?
A. They are suitable for comedy fans. B. They are planned by Max Webster.
C. They will take place on the same day. D. They require visitors to wear black tie.
【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)展覽，包括地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介等。
1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RAF Flypast部分的More than one hundred airplanes, from Spitfires to the Lightning, will be coming together. 可知，超過(guò)一百架飛機(jī)（從噴火到閃電)會(huì)一起出現(xiàn)。因此，會(huì)出現(xiàn)飛機(jī)秀的是RAF Flypast。故選C。
2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Petfringe部分的Petfringe also hosts the final of its Comedian Of The Year competition, where the winner will take home ￡10,001—the UK’s largest stand-up prize.可知Petfringe主持年度喜劇演員大賽的決賽，勝者能得到￡10,001，這是英國(guó)最大的單口獎(jiǎng)。因此，Petfringe設(shè)立了喜劇演員獎(jiǎng)。故選C。
3. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Henley Festival部分的There’s much to enjoy here, whether you’re fond of comedy, the arts, or opera (歌劇). Black tie is a must, as is drinking Pimm’s.可知，在那兒有很多可以享受的，不管你是喜歡喜劇，藝術(shù)還是歌劇。黑色領(lǐng)帶是必不可少的，就像喝皮姆酒一樣。根據(jù)As You Like It部分的Bill Shakespeare’s comedy in the Forest of Arden is directed by Max Webster, and comes to Regent’s Park. It features new music too.可知，比爾·莎士比亞的喜劇《阿登森林》由馬克斯·韋伯斯特執(zhí)導(dǎo)，會(huì)在攝政公園上映。它也以新音樂為特色。因此，Henley Festival和As You Like It的共同點(diǎn)是他們適合喜劇迷。故選A。
H（2020屆江蘇金陵中學(xué)、海安高級(jí)中學(xué)、南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)高三第四次模擬)
Why Go To Yellowstone
With dramatic peaks and unspoiled lakes, Yellowstone National Park it an outdoor enthusiast s paradise. Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs; green forests weave past wide expansive meadows; and volatile geysers launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. While you traverse its 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, canyons, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies
Yellowstone Travel Tips
Best Months to Visit
The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and October. These shoulder months offer mild weather and fewer crowds. July and August are the most popular months to visit: The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. However, this park is no stranger to the cold in winter. There’s nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice.
How to Save Money in Yellowstone
Bring your own bed. A space in a campground is much cheaper than a room at one of the park’s lodges. plus, many campgrounds come equipped with showers, toilets and even laundry facilities.
Skip the summer. Because the summer witnesses the largest influx of tourists, hotel and campground rates tend to rise.
Do your owe cooking Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants, but they can end up
Putting quite a dent in your savings. Consider bringing your own food.
Safety
When sightseeing in the park, stay a sate distance from animals at all times. Most of the park’s established campsites generally are not at risk for animal attacks, but campers should keep all food and garbage out of reach from bears and creatures.
Getting Around Yellowstone
The best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car, as there is no public transportation system. You can a car at any of the nearby airports. However, that doesn’t mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstone’s eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available.
1. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Accommodations in the campsite hotel are highly recommended
B. People camping in Yellowstone are supposed to share the trails with the animals there.
C. In summer, Yellowstone welcome large numbers of tourists because it’s the best season.
D. In winter, the scenery of Yellowstone is quite unique.
2. Travelers enjoy various services and facilities in Yellowstone EXCEPT_________.
A. guided tours B. parking lots C. car rental D. restaurant food
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些去黃石公園旅行的建議。
1. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段However, this park is no stranger to the cold in winter. There’s nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice（然而，這個(gè)公園對(duì)冬天的寒冷并不陌生。沒有什么比看到一股蒸汽從厚厚的冰雪下面升起來(lái)更美妙的了)可知，冬天黃石公園的風(fēng)景令人感到美妙，很獨(dú)特。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants（黃石公園有幾家特色餐廳)可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章最后一段However, that doesn’t mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstone’s eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available（然而，這并不意味著你應(yīng)該把整個(gè)假期都花在開車上。黃石公園的八個(gè)地區(qū)都有一個(gè)停車位，你可以把車留在車上，在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下騎自行車或徒步探險(xiǎn)。此外，公園還提供有限的機(jī)場(chǎng)接送服務(wù))可知，此處提到了“停車位”，提到“導(dǎo)游”，因此可排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。綜合分析，故選C項(xiàng)。
2019年模擬題
1.武漢第二中學(xué)2019屆高三五月全仿真模擬考試
The Visitor Oyster card
A Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. It’s a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services. It’s much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket.
How to get a Visitor Oyster card
You can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs ￡5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.
How does the Visitor Oyster card work?
The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add ￡20 to the card and make a tube journey of ￡2.30, you will have ￡17.70 left on the card.
A few more points:
·A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.
·You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (給……定上限)” at ￡6.80 per day.
·You’ll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am—9:30 am; 4:00 pm —7:00 pm), except for public holidays.
·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.
·Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.
1. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?
A. You can’t use it during public holidays.
B. You can have it mailed directly to your home.
C. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.
D. You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.
2. How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?
A. ￡2.30. B. ￡3.40.
C. ￡6.80. D. ￡9.20.
3. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?
A. On the Internet. B. At a bus station.
C. At a tube station. D. In convenience stores.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了游覽倫敦使用Visitor Oyster Card的好處，如何購(gòu)買及如何充值。
1.B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Your card will be delivered by post.可知Visitor Oyster card可以直接寄到你家。故選B。
2.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A few more points部分You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (給……定上限)” at ￡6.80 per day.可知如果你乘幾次地鐵，你會(huì)節(jié)省更多的錢。Visitor Oyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英鎊。故選C。
3. C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A few more points部分倒數(shù)第二段Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知可以在地鐵站添加，故選C。
2. 山東省濰坊市2019屆高三高考模擬（5月三模)考試
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor
Retire in: Los Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.
Encore Career: Business Consultant
Retire in: Miami, FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There’s even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.
Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler
Retire in: Austin, TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n’ roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.
Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts
Retire in: Charleston, SC
If you’re a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it’s not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.
1. Which career focuses on an applicant’s skills instead of a diploma?
A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant.
C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.
2 Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?
A. Los Angeles. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. Charleston.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Children. B. Graduates. C. Retirees. D. Tourists.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)退休人員可以重新開始職業(yè)生涯的熱門地點(diǎn)，以及這些地點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)情況和職業(yè)的要求。
1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知Vocational School Instructor崗位對(duì)有技能的退休人員來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)椴幌裨诠W(xué)校教書需要國(guó)家證書，這里唯一的要求是你在你的領(lǐng)域里是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專家。即注重申請(qǐng)人的技能而不是文憑，故選A。
2.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)繁榮，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)，旅游業(yè)也開始騰飛。德克薩斯州奧斯汀的情況尤其如此，今年7月，該州旅游業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位達(dá)到了驚人的36個(gè)。可知Austin給求職者提供的工作選擇比其他城市多。故選C。
3.C 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)退休人員可以重新開始職業(yè)生涯的熱門地方，故文章是針對(duì)退休人員的。故選C。
3. 河北省石家莊市高三模擬試卷
Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.
Cumberland Islands, Georgia
Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It’s an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小徑). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.
Grant Park, Chicago
If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.
Cranberry Islands, Maine
Here, you’ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it’s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.
Big Sur, California
The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.
1. What are Cumberland Islands like?
A. They are just next to Savannah.
B. They haven’t lost their naturalness.
C. They are almost covered in Spanish moss.
D. They have a spectacular show every night.
2. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?
A. At the Navy Pier. B. In the Deep South.
C. At Acadia National Park. D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.
3. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To introduce some picnic areas.
B. To share personal stories about picnics.
C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.
D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.
4. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a personal dairy. B . In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)的4個(gè)頂級(jí)野餐區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。
1.B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cumberland Islands, Georgia中的“It’s an unspoiled place ...” 可知，這是一個(gè)未遭破壞的地方。所以Cumberland Islands并沒有喪失它的自然風(fēng)光。故B選項(xiàng)正確。
2.D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Big Sur, California中“The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem。We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，Point Lobos是評(píng)價(jià)很高的國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)。我們建議帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因?yàn)榇蟛糠忠吧鷦?dòng)物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到。所以在Point Lobos國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察野生動(dòng)物的樂趣。故D選項(xiàng)正確
3.A
【解析】推理判斷題。由“Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.”可知，夢(mèng)想著充滿家庭和樂趣的夏季野餐？我們想到了美國(guó)四大頂級(jí)野餐區(qū)，以及下文對(duì)于野餐區(qū)的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。所以判斷出作者寫這篇短文的目的就是要介紹一些野餐區(qū)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
4.C
【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了美國(guó)的4個(gè)頂級(jí)野餐區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。所以這篇短文是寫給那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他們?cè)谧x到這篇短文之后，獲得更多關(guān)于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判斷最有可能在旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
4. 山東省濰坊市2019屆高三高考模擬（5月三模)考試
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor
Retire in: Los Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.
Encore Career: Business Consultant
Retire in : Miami, FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There’s even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.
Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler
Retire in :Austin, TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n’ roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.
Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts
Retire in: Charleston, SC
If you’re a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it’s not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.
1. Which career focuses on an applicant’s skills instead of a diploma?
A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant.
C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.
2. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?
A. Los Angeles. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. Charleston.
7. Who is the text intended for?
A. Children. B. Graduates. C. Retirees. D. Tourists.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)退休人員可以重新開始職業(yè)生涯的熱門地點(diǎn)，以及這些地點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)情況和職業(yè)的要求。
1.A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知Vocational School Instructor崗位對(duì)有技能的退休人員來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)椴幌裨诠W(xué)校教書需要國(guó)家證書，這里唯一的要求是你在你的領(lǐng)域里是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專家。即注重申請(qǐng)人的技能而不是文憑，故選A。
2.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)繁榮，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)，旅游業(yè)也開始騰飛。德克薩斯州奧斯汀的情況尤其如此，今年7月，該州旅游業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位達(dá)到了驚人的36個(gè)?？芍狝ustin給求職者提供的工作選擇比其他城市多。故選C。
3.C
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)退休人員可以重新開始職業(yè)生涯的熱門地方，故文章是針對(duì)退休人員的。故選C。

5. 山東省菏澤市第一中學(xué)2019屆高三最后一模
Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours.
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.
1. What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A. It offers two gas engines. B. It is an all-electric SUV.
C. It uses lightweight materials. D. It has the most challenging circuit.
2. Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?
A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B. Aston Martin DBX.
C. Audi E-tron. D. Tesla Roadster
3. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A. Self-driving systems. B. A gas-saving engine.
C. Side cameras. D. Much storage space.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款豪華汽車的賣點(diǎn)以及價(jià)格。
1.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問題中的“Lamborghini Aventador SVJ”將答案定位在第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。由段落中的“Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight. ”可知，碳纖維是這種車使用的主要材料，這使得這種車很結(jié)實(shí)而且重量輕。
也就是說(shuō)車使用的是輕型材料。故選C。
2.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的“In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地形)”可知，奧迪e-tron不僅有足夠大的存儲(chǔ)空間，還有側(cè)邊攝像機(jī)和適應(yīng)地形的可調(diào)節(jié)的空氣懸掛。且“air suspension”只在第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下出現(xiàn)，其它三個(gè)小標(biāo)下均沒有出現(xiàn)空氣懸掛。故選C。
3.A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由問題中的“Tesla Roadster”將答案定位在第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。由本段中的“Having advanced autonomous driving systems and …”可知，特斯拉 Roadste 擁有高端的自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)。故選A。
6. 山西省2019屆高三第一次模擬考試
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership:￡74
Under 26 membership:￡54
Young friends (aged 8---15):￡25
Shops
The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 on Friday. B. At 12:00 on Monday.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.
2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.
C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.
3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?
A. ￡25. B. ￡79.
C. ￡50. D. ￡148.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了大英博物館的藏品，開放時(shí)間和行李寄存辦法。
1.B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。
2.A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。故選A。
3.A
【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individual membership: ￡74Under 26 membership: ￡54Young friends (ages 8-15): ￡25可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25+54=79英鎊。故選B。

7. 2019屆山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三最后打靶題
Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019

Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.
Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.
Details of Roadshow
Date: 16-17 June 2019
Time: 10am-7pm
Venues: Punggol Arcade
Serangoon Centre
Tam pines Hub
Shuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.
Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:
·miniature police car
·keychain
·note pad
·pen


Performances
·K9 Show at 11am and 3pm
·Police Band at 6pm
Activities
·Rock Climbing
· Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years)
·Art Competition
To take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at www.policeort.com by 12 June 2019.
This event is sponsored by:
·Art for Us
·Dally Minl Mart
·Rock Climb Company
Lucky Draw
Timings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)
1st prize: $ 300 voucher (購(gòu)物券)
2nd prize: $ 150 voucher
3rd prize: $ 100 voucher
10 consolation prizes of $ 20 each
Winners who are not present during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019.
Organized by the Singapore Police Force
1. What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019?
A. A fun pack. B. Some prize.
C. Some Voucher. D. Bouncy Castle.
15. How should a person sign up for Art Competition?
A. On site. B. By email.
C. By phone. D. Through the Internet.
16. Which of the following organized the activity?
A. Serangoon Centre. B. Rock Climb Company.
C. Singapore Police Force. D. Policeort Company.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則廣告，這則廣告的目的是推銷警察社區(qū)的循環(huán)演出。
1.A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:·miniature police car，·keychain ，·note pad，·pen可知，每個(gè)參賽者可以獲得一個(gè)有趣的包裹，里面包含警車模型，鑰匙串，筆記本以及筆，故選A。
2.D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at www.policeort.com by 12 June 2019.可知，要參加Art Competition活動(dòng)，必須網(wǎng)上報(bào)名，故選D。
3.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后Organized by the Singapore Police Force可知，這些活動(dòng)的主辦方是新加坡警方，故選C。
8.福建省廈門市2018-2019學(xué)年高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試
Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature’s most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn’t so basic after all.
Skunk
Depending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(條紋)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.
Giant Panda
Resent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet: Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.
Badger
Even when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.
Blackbuck(male)
In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional — especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.
1. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?
A. Skunk and Badger B. Giant panda and Zebra
C. Badger and Blackbuck D. Zebra and Blackbuck
2. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.
A. show fierceness B. store fat
C. recognize individuals D. take cover
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Which animals have black- and-white color?
B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.
C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?
D. What science has discovered about different colors.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。自然多樣性進(jìn)化選擇的一種結(jié)果是世界上很多引人注目的野獸都只有黑白兩種顏色。這兩個(gè)顏色幫助一些動(dòng)物嚇走天敵，幫助一些動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離昆蟲，還可以幫助一些動(dòng)物隱藏。以臭鼬、大熊貓、獾、雄性的印度羚四種動(dòng)物為例，進(jìn)一步證明了黑白色不是那么簡(jiǎn)單。
1. A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Skunk小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，臭鼬身上白色的條紋是用來(lái)暗示敵人小心它噴出惡臭的液體。由Badger小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，獾臉上的條紋可以幫助這些小動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離天敵。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
2. D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Giant Panda小標(biāo)題下的“The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢)keep it from being spotted in forests”可知，熊貓白色的身體幫它在雪地里隱藏起來(lái)，而深色的四肢幫它在森林里不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. show fierceness展現(xiàn)兇猛；B. store fat儲(chǔ)存脂肪；C. recognize individuals識(shí)別個(gè)體；D. take cover躲藏，隱蔽。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
3. C
主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句“Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn’t so basic after all.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科學(xué)家們對(duì)這些動(dòng)物外觀的研究成果，讓大家明白黑白色并不是那么簡(jiǎn)單的。也就是說(shuō)讓大家知道為什么那么多動(dòng)物只是黑白色？故C選項(xiàng)正確。

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