
?專題1 名詞
【2022年】
1.(2022·天津·中考真題)Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個很好的選擇,因?yàn)樗馨踩?br />
考查名詞辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn);choice選擇;game游戲;pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校車很安全,所以是一個很好的選擇,故選B。
2.(2022·安徽·中考真題)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——我每天晨練。 它對我全身都有作用。 ——這是一個好習(xí)慣。 它幫助你保持健康。
考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間;touch觸摸;health健康;silence沉默。根據(jù)“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨練可以幫助保持健康,故選C。
3.(2022·重慶B卷·中考真題)It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:雨下得很大。請拿著傘。
考查名詞辨析。stone石頭;flower花;umbrella雨傘;postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It’s raining heavily.”可知,下雨要帶傘,故選C。
4.(2022·江西·中考真題)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:瑪麗,你想要哪種冰淇淋?你不可能擁有所有這些。你必須做出選擇。
考查名詞辨析。wish愿望;survey調(diào)查;choice選擇;call打電話。根據(jù)“You can’t have all of them.”可知必須從許多冰淇淋中作出選擇。故選C。
5.(2022·云南·中考真題)Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:李老師有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 她有自己的方法使課堂生動有趣。
考查名詞辨析。exercise鍛煉;excitement興奮;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知,她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選C。
6.(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (內(nèi)心的) ________.
A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——你為什么每天都練太極?——因?yàn)檫@種中式的鍛煉方式能幫助我放松,找到內(nèi)心的平靜。
考查名詞辨析。voice嗓音;quality質(zhì)量;beauty美麗;peace平靜。根據(jù)“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知,此處是指練太極能幫助放松,找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選D。
7.(2022·新疆·中考真題)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)校超重的孩子越來越多。——沒錯,所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。
考查名詞辨析。tasks任務(wù);choices選擇;grades成績;habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。
8.(2022·甘肅武威·中考真題)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:電話鈴響了,帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的。
考查名詞辨析。telephone電話;doorbell門鈴;clock時(shí)鐘;bike自行車。結(jié)合語境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來,所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。
9.(2022·云南昆明·中考真題)— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎?睡眠對我們很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠給我們能量,讓我們快樂。
考查名詞辨析。truth事實(shí);fame聲譽(yù);energy能量;culture文化。根據(jù)“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠讓人精力充沛。故選C。
10.(2022·浙江溫州·中考真題)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——Jack,我對這份報(bào)告沒有什么想法?!乙矝]有。 我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾兀?br />
考查名詞辨析。help幫助;jokes玩笑;food食物;tickets票。根據(jù)“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知,兩個人對于報(bào)告都沒有想法,所以建議向老師尋求幫助,故選A。
11.(2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題)So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:所以很多年輕人認(rèn)為奶昔是最美味的飲料。
考查名詞辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根據(jù)“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是飲料,故選C。
12.(2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A.size B.style C.colour D.material
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:這頂帽子大小不適合我。 我想要小一點(diǎn)的。
考查名詞辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour顏色;material材料。根據(jù)“I’d like a smaller one”可知,是尺寸不合適,故選A。
13.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A.a(chǎn)bility B.weight C.shape D.quality
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我奶奶擅長剪紙。她能把圖片剪成卡通人物的形狀。
考查名詞辨析。ability能力;weight重量;shape形狀;quality質(zhì)量;根據(jù)“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形狀,故選C。
14.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A.a(chǎn)chievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想,共同取得一個小小的勝利就會給我們一種成就感。
考查名詞。achievement成就;department部門;treatment治療;entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表達(dá)成就感,用名詞“achievement”。故選A。
15.(2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A.information B.messages C.a(chǎn)dvice D.discussions
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——我想了解更多關(guān)于唐朝的歷史?!獮槭裁床簧暇W(wǎng)查找更多的信息呢?
考查名詞辨析。information信息;messages消息;advice建議;discussions討論。根據(jù)“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知,是上網(wǎng)查找信息,故選A。
16.(2022·四川樂山·中考真題)— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A.ice B.salt C.sugar
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——格林小姐,你喜歡黑咖啡嗎?——不,我要甜咖啡。請放些糖進(jìn)去。
考查名詞辨析。ice冰;salt鹽;sugar糖。根據(jù)“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,因?yàn)橄矚g甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意;故選C。
17.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:由于戰(zhàn)爭,石油價(jià)格越來越高。
考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格;pride驕傲;progress進(jìn)步;promise承諾。根據(jù)“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知,此處指油價(jià)上漲,故選A。
18.(2022·重慶A卷·中考真題)This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:今年,全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營。
考查名詞所有格。由語境可知,此處指“兒童節(jié)”,英文表達(dá)為“Children’s Day”。故選D。
【2021年】
1.(2021·四川樂山市·中考真題)—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A.telephone B.name C.number
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:喂!我可以和Tony接電話嗎?——對不起,恐怕你打錯電話了??疾槊~辨析。telephone電話;name名字;number數(shù)字。根據(jù)上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知,是雙方在打電話;根據(jù)答語“sorry”提示可知,應(yīng)是打錯電話號碼了。故選C。
2.(2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題)If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:如果天氣好,我們可以在公園里野餐。考查名詞辨析。picnic野餐;chance機(jī)會;place地方;idea想法。根據(jù)“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知,如果天氣好,可以在公園里野餐。故選A。
3.(2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題)—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment C.population
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:—中國高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。—是的。它正在進(jìn)一步走向世界??疾槊~辨析。technology技術(shù);environment環(huán)境;population人口。根據(jù)“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知,是高鐵技術(shù),故選A。
4.(2021·山西中考真題)— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A.method B.survey C.report
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:—Jenny,我自己解決不了這些問題。我該怎么辦?—也許小組合作是個好方法??疾槊~辨析。method方法;survey調(diào)查;report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知,是提供解決這件事情的辦法,故選A。
5.(2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科學(xué)家,由于他的成就,水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加??疾槊~辨析。population 人口;contribution貢獻(xiàn);production產(chǎn)量;introduction介紹。根據(jù)常識可知,由于袁隆平的成就,水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加。故選C。
6.(2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)解決了許多人的饑餓問題??疾槊~辨析。hunger饑餓;health健康;pollution污染;population人口。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常識可知,袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)解決的是饑餓問題,故選A。
7.(2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題)The idiom(成語) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;instruction指令;environment環(huán)境;information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常識,可知,《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事,故選C。
8.(2021·天津中考真題)His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂??疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難;pleasure快樂;weather天氣;danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“His beautiful music”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知優(yōu)美的音樂可以給全世界的人帶來快樂,故選B。
9.(2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ______.
A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:如果你想成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生,努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵??疾槊~詞義辨析。treasure財(cái)富;beauty美麗;success成功;health健康。根據(jù)前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知,應(yīng)是努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。
10.(2021·江西中考真題)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你的腿看起來很糟!我想你應(yīng)該請一個醫(yī)生來??疾槊~辨析。pilot飛行員;doctor醫(yī)生;singer歌手;postman郵遞員。根據(jù)“Your leg looks really bad!”可知,應(yīng)該是叫醫(yī)生來。故選B。
11.(2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州市·中考真題)— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:—如果我們?nèi)ふ?,總能在逆境中找到好的東西。—太對了。讓我們充分利用所得到的。
考查名詞辨析。situation情況;direction方向;instruction指導(dǎo);competition比賽。根據(jù)“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”,故選A。
12.(2021·云南中考真題)Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:《你好,李煥英》是一部感人的電影。電影院里已經(jīng)上演了好幾個月了。考查名詞辨析。museum博物館;bank銀行;library圖書館;cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此處講這部電影在電影院上映。故選D。
13.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真題)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:張貴梅在云南麗江開辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中,幫助她們接受教育??疾槊~辨析。education教育;invitation邀請;information信息;imagination想象。根據(jù)“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故選A。
14.(2021·浙江溫州市·中考真題)Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.a(chǎn)rt B.sport C.music D.science
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:邁克,一個7歲的男孩,在美術(shù)方面很有天賦。雖然他從來沒有學(xué)過,但他可以畫漂亮的畫??疾槊~辨析。art美術(shù);sport運(yùn)動;music音樂;science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知,此處指美術(shù),故選A。
15.(2021·安徽中考真題)—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:—你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎?—聽過。這是老子的一句著名的中國諺語。考查名詞辨析。class班級;step步;break休息;exam考試。根據(jù)“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知,此處表示“千里之行始于足下”,故選B。
1.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我的叔叔在醫(yī)院工作,他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。doctors醫(yī)生,復(fù)數(shù)形式;nurses護(hù)士,復(fù)數(shù)形式;doctor醫(yī)生,單數(shù)形式。冠詞a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故選C。
2.(2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題)We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在我們新圖書館的開館儀式上,我們看到一些氣球升到空中。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。balloon可數(shù)名詞,此前有some修飾,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),balloon的復(fù)數(shù)是balloons,故選A。
1.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我的叔叔在醫(yī)院工作,他是一名醫(yī)生??疾槊~辨析。doctors醫(yī)生,復(fù)數(shù)形式;nurses護(hù)士,復(fù)數(shù)形式;doctor醫(yī)生,單數(shù)形式。冠詞a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故選C。
2.(2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題)We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在我們新圖書館的開館儀式上,我們看到一些氣球升到空中??疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。balloon可數(shù)名詞,此前有some修飾,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),balloon的復(fù)數(shù)是balloons,故選A。
3.(2021·重慶中考真題)June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:六月一日是兒童節(jié)。
考查名詞所有格中節(jié)日的表達(dá)。Children’s Day兒童節(jié),固定表達(dá)。故選B。
4.(2021·貴州安順市·中考真題)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:電影《送你一朵小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對孩子的愛。
考查所有格。此處表達(dá)的是“父母的愛”,parents是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所有格直接加’即可,故選C。
5.(2021·重慶中考真題)There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這所小學(xué)有許多女教師。
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),woman作定語時(shí),woman與被修飾的名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù),women teachers女教師,故選C。
【2020年】
1. 【2020? 四川省達(dá)州市中考】— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman;sixty B. women;sixtieth C. women;sixties D. woman;sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——聽說這兩位女醫(yī)生剛從武漢回來?!堑?,我認(rèn)識她們。她們都已經(jīng)六十多歲了。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和年齡段表達(dá)。根據(jù)英語語法,以man、woman修飾的職業(yè)名稱變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),man、woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù),第一空后名詞doctors為復(fù)數(shù),故woman應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式women,A、D選項(xiàng)可排除;“in one’s +基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配,意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”,第二空應(yīng)填sixty的復(fù)數(shù)形式sixties,故選C。
2. 【2020? 四川省涼山中考】It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】句意:對我們來說,在網(wǎng)上給太多關(guān)于我們自己的信息很危險(xiǎn)??疾槊~。messages 短信,信息,可數(shù)名詞;suggestions建議;preparation準(zhǔn)備;information 信息,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此處指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布太多關(guān)于自己的個人信息很危險(xiǎn)的;too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“太多的”;此處用不可數(shù)名詞information。故選D。
3. 【2020? 重慶中考】Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎?我非常想你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;money錢;advice建議,根據(jù)I miss you very much!可知非常想念對方,由此推斷把照片寄過來,故選B。
5.【2020?貴州黔南州】About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚大約200名中國人去看亞洲時(shí)裝表演了。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German德國人;Australian澳大利亞人;Chinese中國人;American美國人??涨坝谢鶖?shù)詞200,因此這個空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,A、B和D三個選項(xiàng)都是單數(shù),C選項(xiàng)Chinese是單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故選C。
6.【2020?湖北省恩施州】Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A.cities B.citys C.city
【答案】A
【解析】句意:武漢是中國最重要的城市之一,以黃鶴樓而聞名。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。city城市,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),把y變?yōu)閕再加es,city的復(fù)數(shù)為cities。one of the +形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示最......的......之一。故選A。
7.【2020?岳陽市】Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【答案】C
【解析】句意:邁克沒有足夠的錢,所以他只能買得起一塊面包??疾槊~的數(shù)。a bread錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);too much bread太多的面包;a piece of bread一塊面包;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知,這里應(yīng)該是說“只能買很少的面包”,所以B選項(xiàng)排除,而英語中bread是一個不可數(shù)名詞,不能直接與冠詞連用,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)只能用量詞表達(dá),故選C。
8.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos
【答案】C
【解析】句意:去年暑假,Annie參觀了長城的時(shí)候用手機(jī)拍了許多照片??疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。photo 照片(單數(shù));photoes 形式錯誤;photos 照片(復(fù)數(shù))。take photos 拍照。以-o結(jié)尾的單詞,有生命加-es;無生命加-s。照片屬于無生命。故選C。
1.【2020?甘肅武威市】—Is that your father?
—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那是你的父親嗎?——不,他是我的叔叔。他是我父親的孿生兄弟。考查名詞辨析。brother兄弟;grandpa爺爺;外公;uncle叔叔;cousin表兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常識可知,父親的兄弟應(yīng)稱呼“叔叔”,故選C。
2.【2020?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. water B. air C. light D. soil
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人們可以通過騎自行車來減少空氣污染??疾槊~辨析。water水;air空氣;light光線;soil土地。根據(jù)by riding bicycles,結(jié)合People can reduce _____ pollution,以及常識,可知人們通過騎自行車可以減少空氣的污染,故答案選B。
3.【2020?海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】句意:黃先生是一位有20多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀英語教師??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)語境可知,黃先生有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。
4.【2020?河北省】In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在餐館里,人們通常從菜單上選擇食物和飲料。考查名詞辨析。book書籍;menu 菜單;newspaper 報(bào)紙;magazine雜志。通過空前的“In a restaurant在餐館里”及“choose food and drink選擇食物”可知,此處是說從“菜單”上選擇食物。故選B。
5.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在懷特老師的幫助下,我的英語口語有了很大的進(jìn)步??疾槊~辨析。mistake錯誤;decision決定;progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后半句“in my spoken English”可推斷出,懷特老師幫我在英語口語方面取得了進(jìn)步。make progress取得進(jìn)步。故選C。
6.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多青少年長大后都想要成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生??疾槊~辨析。writers作家;engineers工程師;doctors醫(yī)生;inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ike Zhong Nanshan”和常識可知,鐘南山是一名醫(yī)生,故選C。
7.【2020?南通市】— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚一個機(jī)器人為我們提供晚餐。你不覺得我們生活在一個令人驚奇的時(shí)代嗎? ——我非常同意??萍际刮覀兊纳罡p松、更快樂??疾槊~。information信息;technology科技;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);competition競賽。根據(jù)上文A robot served us dinner last night可知,科技的進(jìn)步讓人們的生活更輕松和快樂了。B選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選B。
8.【2020?江蘇泰州市】—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個5G技術(shù)使機(jī)器人操作成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界?!媸请y以相信!科學(xué)家們對我們生活的改變做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;invention發(fā)明;position位置;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology及所給選詞,可知,我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個5G技術(shù)使機(jī)器人操作成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界,科學(xué)家們對我們生活的改變做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),所以空格處填contribution。故選D。
9.【2020?徐州市】Could you please pass me a________ to write with?
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
【答案】C
【解析】句意:請你遞給我一支寫字用的鋼筆,好嗎?本題考查名詞。ruler尺子,tape磁帶,pen鋼筆,knife刀。根據(jù)to wrtie with可知,用于寫字的文具應(yīng)是鋼筆,故選C。
10.【2020?鹽城市】Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看《羅小黑傳奇》是勞累時(shí)放松心情的好選擇??疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則;choice選擇;question問題;skill技能。根據(jù)題干中“when you're tired”可推出此處是說看《羅小黑傳奇》是放松心情的好選擇,用choice符合題意。故選B。
11.【2020?揚(yáng)州市】You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你想去旅行,你必須得到父母的同意。考查名詞辨析。achievement成就,成績;announcement公告,宣布;agreement同意;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)空后的“if you want to go on the trip”結(jié)合空前的get your parents’可知,此處是表達(dá)得到你父母的同意,這樣才能去旅行。故選C。
12.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我所有的家人都認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的貢獻(xiàn)??疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾;praise贊揚(yáng);present頒發(fā);prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)doctors and nurses for their contributions,可知,人們都應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員的貢獻(xiàn),固定搭配:praise sb. for sth.“因某事贊揚(yáng)某人”,故選B。
13.【2020?江西省】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
【答案】B
【解析】句意:當(dāng)你去攀巖時(shí),你要小心,以免發(fā)生意外??疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會;accident意外;secret秘密;action行動。句中提到了rock climbing攀巖,這是一個危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動,結(jié)合句中“you need to be careful”可知,這里是提醒小心不要發(fā)生意外。故選B。
14.【2020?遼寧丹東】—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Jim,我很難完成這么多工作?!灰獡?dān)心,我可以幫助你??疾槊~辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷;difficulty困難。根據(jù)下面的答語中“I can help you”可知,說話人表示他有困難,使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故選D。
15.【2020?沈陽市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《我和我的祖國》是一部著名的電影,我在電影院看過兩次了??疾槊~辨析。bank銀行;cinema電影院;supermarket超市;library圖書館。根據(jù)句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知,看電影應(yīng)該在電影院里,故選B。
16.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.
A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很遺憾我們沒有機(jī)會看2010年東京奧運(yùn)會。考查名詞。choice選擇;chance機(jī)會;reason理由;place地方。此處用短語have no chance to do表示“沒有機(jī)會做某事”。故選B。
17.【2020?青海省】—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——為什么那么多加拿大公司希望他為它們工作?——他既會說英語又會說法語。這是他優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;condition條件;advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)題干中“He can speak both English and French.”可知能說英語和法語是他的優(yōu)勢,用advantage符合題意。故選C。
18.【2020?東營市】An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary
【答案】B
【解析】句意:電子地圖是一種智能指南,它可以引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ牡胤???疾槊~辨析。eye眼睛;map地圖;book書;dictionary字典。根據(jù)后文“引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ胤健笨芍@是一種電子導(dǎo)航,也就是電子地圖。故選B。
19.【2020?東營市】Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多工作要求人擅長英語。如果你的英語好,你在找工作時(shí),會有一個額外的優(yōu)勢。
考查名詞。method方法;interest興趣;advantage優(yōu)勢;examination考試。根據(jù)“Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good”可知英語好是找工作的一個優(yōu)勢,用名詞advantage,故選C。
20.【2020?東營市】—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——當(dāng)很多母親得到消息她們的孩子們能從學(xué)?;貋?,她們開心地笑?!鞘钦娴?,她們一直等著這一天??疾槊~。day天;period時(shí)期;vacation假期;festival假期。此處是“it is…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu),空處是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,空處是動詞短語“l(fā)ooking forward to”的賓語。根據(jù)“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此處表達(dá)they had been looking forward to the day“期盼著那一天”。故選A。
21.【2020?山東日照】As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A. wish B. road C. way D. key
【答案】C
【解析】句意:常言道:“有志者,事竟成?!笨疾槊~。A. wish愿望;B. road馬路;C. way道路;D. key鑰匙。根據(jù)英語常識可知,Where there is a will, there is a way為一句諺語,意為“有志者,事竟成”,故選C。
22.【2020?山西省】As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在聽的過程中,你可以寫下關(guān)鍵信息,比如名字和數(shù)字。筆記將幫助你理解和記住你所聽到的??疾槊~辨析。notes筆記;photos照片;letters信件。根據(jù)題干中“As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. ”提醒聽的時(shí)候記下關(guān)鍵信息,可知是記筆記,用notes符合題意。故選A。
23.【2020?云南省】His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院一位偉大的醫(yī)生。他太忙了,好幾個月沒好好休息了。
考查名詞辨析。A. actor演員;B. singer歌手;C. violinist小提琴家;D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句中Leishenshan Hospital可知,他的父親是一名醫(yī)生,故選D。
24.【2020?昆明市】A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out.
A. communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一個來自湖南的12歲男孩因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)造力發(fā)明了一種新型窗戶。這種窗戶可以防止孩子掉下來。主要考查名詞含義。communication交流,名詞;celebration慶祝,名詞;honest誠實(shí)的,形容詞;creativity創(chuàng)造力,名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后應(yīng)跟名詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)C;又根據(jù)句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知,發(fā)明出新型窗戶是“因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)造力”,故選D。
25.【2020?安徽省】—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你覺得當(dāng)?shù)卣o你蓋的新房怎么樣?——相當(dāng)好。我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺。
考查名詞辨析。warning警告;tradition傳統(tǒng);feeling感覺;question問題。根據(jù)題干中“a ____ of happiness”可知此處是說“一種幸福的感覺”,用feeling符合題意。故選C。
26.【2020?福建省】— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A.music B.physics C.math
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我最喜歡音樂。——我也是。每周末我都上音樂課。考查名詞辨析。music音樂;physics物理;math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音樂課”,可知,兩個人都喜歡音樂,所以空格處填music。故選A。
27.【2020?四川攀枝花】—Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)_____________. I saw her playing on the playground just now.
A.result B.matter C.excuse D.expression
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——露西昨晚為什么沒來參加你的生日聚會?——她說她頭痛,但那只是個借口。我剛才看見她在操場上玩??疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果;matter事情;excuse理由;expression表達(dá);根據(jù)句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing on the playground just now.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“理由,借口”,英語是excuse,故選C。
28.【2020?天津市】—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在中國,我們用紅紙做紅包,因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)?!苡腥?我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)??疾槊~辨析。traditions傳統(tǒng);sentences句子;notices通知;problems問題。根據(jù)前句句意“在中國,我們用紅紙做紅包,因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)?!笨芍谥袊眉t紙做紅包是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,所以此處應(yīng)填“傳統(tǒng)”,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,故答案選A。
29.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—What's your favorite ______?
—Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A.color B.book C.food D.bag
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你最喜歡的書是什么?——《西游記》。美猴王可以改變72種形狀和大小??疾槊~辨析。color顏色;book書;food食物;bag書包。根據(jù)答句中Journey to the West,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此處應(yīng)填“書”,其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通,故答案選B。
30.【2020?湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田】— What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji?
— Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你那套優(yōu)秀的太極拳的秘訣是什么?——熟能生巧!考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果;purpose目的;choice選擇;secret秘訣。根據(jù)答語“Practice makes perfect!”可知,此處是詢問“打太極拳這么優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么”。故選D。
31.【2020?鄂州市】—What's this? —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.
A. job B. work C. picture D. symbol
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——這是什么?——這是剪紙“福”,這是一種藝術(shù)作品。考查名詞。job工作;work工作,作品,著作;picture圖片;symbol標(biāo)志,象征。剪紙“福”是一種藝術(shù)作品,用art work。故選B。
32. — Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China
.【2020?黃岡市】— Why do Chinese people like red?
A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——為什么中國人喜歡紅色? ——因?yàn)樵谥袊t色是好運(yùn)的象征??疾槊~。A. reason原因;B. hope希望;C. dream夢想;D. symbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)ood luck可知,紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。
33.【2020?襄陽市】— What’s your brother’s ___________?
— It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address C. weight D. height
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你哥哥的身高是多少?——大約1.75米,他是他班上最高的??疾槊~。age年齡;address地址;weight重量;height高度。根據(jù)“It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest”可知此處講述的是身高,用名詞height。故選D 。
34.【2020?孝感市】— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道劉輝最終考上了一所頂尖學(xué)校嗎? ——當(dāng)然知道。那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。
考查名詞。A. habit習(xí)慣;B. suggestion建議;C. result結(jié)果;D. decision決定。根據(jù)上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示,此處說的是那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。C選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選C。
35.【2020?武漢市】—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——克拉克的小公司怎么樣?——非常好。它已經(jīng)在國際貿(mào)易上成長為一種影響力。
考查名詞。rule規(guī)則;duty職責(zé);power力量;sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此處用名詞power表示有影響力。故選C。
36. 【2020?宜昌市】—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ____________.
A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——青少年們每個星期六打掃城市公園。——有時(shí)候,一些小事情就能帶來改變。
考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;conversation對話;difference不同;discussion討論。根據(jù)題干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此處是說小事情能帶來改變,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用make a difference表示“有影響”。其他選項(xiàng)都不能使語句通順。故選C。
37.【2020?懷化市】Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓???疾槊~辨析。time作“時(shí)間”講,不可數(shù)名詞;作“次數(shù),倍數(shù)”講,是可數(shù)名詞;eye眼睛,是可數(shù)名詞,eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,排除C;第二個空表示“對眼睛不好”,根據(jù)常識應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
38.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】—Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like some____________.
A.pears B.banana C.milks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——夫人,需要幫忙嗎?——是的,我想要一些梨??疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。pears梨;banana香蕉;milk是不可數(shù)名詞,milks搭配不正確。根據(jù)答句中some可知,此處可以使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,pears是可數(shù)名詞pear的復(fù)數(shù)形式,用在此處符合題意。故選A。
39.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】While she was in Milan, she developed a ______ for fine art.
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她在米蘭時(shí),培養(yǎng)了對美術(shù)的鑒賞力。考查名詞辨析。way方式,方法;道路;relation關(guān)系;taste味道;品味,審美;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空后的搭配for fine art可知,這里考查短語develop a taste for…“培養(yǎng)對……的愛好,培養(yǎng)對……的鑒賞力”,符合語境。故選C。
40.【2020?廣東深圳】—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A.waiters B.buyers C.businessmen
【答案】B
【解析】分析:——如今大多數(shù)中國客戶更喜歡用支付寶或微信支付。 ——對。因?yàn)橛辛怂鼈?中國的生活變得更方便了??疾槊~。waiters服務(wù)員;buyers消費(fèi)者,買主;businessmen商人。題干中customers意為“顧客”,buyers意思與其相近,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。
41.【2020?廣東深圳】—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?
—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.
A.magazine B.a(chǎn)rticle C.message
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你提醒你父親關(guān)于奶奶的生日聚會了嗎? ——是的,我給他留了個口信。
考查名詞。magazine雜志;article文章;message信息,消息。根據(jù)句意“reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party”可知此處用leave sb. a message表示“給某人留個口信”。故選C。
42.【2020?廣東深圳】—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?
—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.
A.forks B.chopsticks C.knives
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——嘿,Alicia!你習(xí)慣了中國菜嗎?——是的!但我現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)習(xí)像中國人一樣使用筷子。
考查名詞辨析。forks餐叉;chopsticks筷子;knives餐刀。根據(jù)常識可知,中國人用筷子吃飯。故選B。
43. 【2020? 貴州省安順中考】—Tara, what's your favorite ________?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——塔拉,你最喜歡什么顏色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的??疾槊~。fruit水果;drink飲料;color顏色。根據(jù)答語“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”,可知上一句是問最喜歡的顏色,故選C。
44. 【2020? 貴州黔西南州中考】How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?考查名詞。bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根據(jù)句中make a banana milk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。How much意為“多少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
45. 【2020? 貴州省銅仁中考】—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——為了保持我們的城市干凈、美麗,這些清潔工總是在街道忙碌著?!麄儜?yīng)該受到所有人尊重。driver司機(jī);postman郵遞員;fireman消防員;cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地點(diǎn),可知此處指清潔工,故選D。
46. 【2020? 黑龍江哈爾濱中考】—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (視力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,許多學(xué)生視力不好?!谖铱磥?,經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的原因??疾槊~辨析。cost花費(fèi),代價(jià);result結(jié)果;cause原因,起因。根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的____”,結(jié)合常識及選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是原因,用cause符合題意。故選C。
47. 【2020? 江蘇省蘇州中考】I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少字,但質(zhì)量才是最重要的??疾槊~辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality質(zhì)量;energy精力。根據(jù)題干中“in your article”可知此處是說重要的是文章的質(zhì)量,用quailty符合題意。故選C。
48. 【2020? 山東濱州市中考】—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——媽媽,當(dāng)我長大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎?——不,你不必。你可以做你自己的決定??疾槊~辨析。difference區(qū)別;discussion討論;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);decision決定。分析語境可知,此處在討論長大后做什么,是對未來的決定,此處構(gòu)成“make one’s own decision”短語,翻譯為“做某人自己的決定”。故選D。
49. 【2020? 浙江省溫州市中考】Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
【答案】B
【解析】句意:露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作,他是一名醫(yī)生??疾槊~辨析。teacher老師;doctor醫(yī)生;postman郵遞員;policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知,露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作,所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。
50. 【2020? 重慶市中考B卷】I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________?
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我不知道如何在公共場所發(fā)表演講。你可以給我一些建議嗎?考查名詞辨析。water水;money錢;food食物;advice建議。根據(jù)I don't know how to make a speech in public,可知,不知道如何公共場所發(fā)表演講,希望對方提供一些建議,故選D。
1. 【2020? 黑龍江龍江地區(qū)中考】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看那間又大又干凈的房間。是露西和莉莉(共用)的房間。考查名詞所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指兩人各自擁有的東西;B. Lucy and Lily’s指兩人共有的東西;C. Lucy’s and Lily無此表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)上句room提示,只有一個房間,故指的是露西和莉莉兩人共有的房間。故選B。
2.【2020?郴州市】During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在疫情期間,我們市的許多女醫(yī)生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名詞作定語。woman doctor 女醫(yī)生;woman doctors 表述錯誤;women doctors 女醫(yī)生。當(dāng)名詞作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),名詞為人的職業(yè)時(shí),woman也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
【2019年】
1. 【2019 ? 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí),你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑,疑問;pride驕傲;自豪;regret后悔,遺憾;ability能力。根據(jù)句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,談到取得的成就,應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。
2. 【2019 ? 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我女兒幫我做飯,但是她不足夠大的能自己在廚房里。根據(jù)bedroom臥室,classroom教室, lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室,kitchen廚房。根據(jù)My daughter helps me cook可知在廚房;故選D。
3. 【2019 ? 江蘇省蘇州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——保持安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的安靜?!獙Σ黄?爸爸。我不會再制造任何噪音了??疾槊~辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根據(jù)回答Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.可知爸爸工作時(shí)需要安靜,故選B。
4. 【2019 ? 湖北省武漢市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,喇叭上正在說什么?——這是說給乘客的,飛往武漢的飛機(jī)正在登機(jī)。A. 顧客;B. 乘客;C. 成員;D. 游客。根據(jù)句意可知,在飛機(jī)場,登機(jī)的應(yīng)該是乘客,故選B。
5. 【2019 ? 湖北省黃岡市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,天哪!我們錯過了末班車。我們該怎么辦? ——恐怕我們別無選擇,只能乘出租車了。A. idea想法;B. decision決定;C. reason原因;D. choice選擇。結(jié)合語境:We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知,由于錯過了末班車。所以乘出租車是唯一的選擇。故選D。
6. 【2019 ? 山東省濱州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
【答案】C
【解析】句意:經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭,敘利亞人民渴望和平??疾槊~辨析。A. price價(jià)格;B. noise噪音;C. peace和平;D. course課程。根據(jù)After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ________.可知句意為"經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭,敘利亞人民渴望和平。"設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是"和平",根據(jù)After years of war結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。
7. 【2019 ? 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了保持我們城市的漂亮,清潔工在街道上總是很忙,我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾。
8. 【2019 ? 江蘇省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Betty有一副美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound聲音。根據(jù)下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是優(yōu)美的嗓音。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
9. 【2019 ? 山東省青島市】—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——露西,去圖書館怎么樣?——聽起來不錯!讀書能給我們帶來很多樂趣。A. library圖書館;B. cinema電影院;C. museum博物館;D. concert音樂會。根據(jù)"Reading books can give us much pleasure."可知,要去的地方與閱讀有關(guān),一定是去圖書館,故答案為A。
10. 【2019 ? 江蘇省泰州市】My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out
alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我媽媽方向感不好,所以她總是害怕一個人出去。A. scene場景;B. silence沉默;C. service服務(wù);D. sense感覺,判斷力。根據(jù)she is always afraid to go out alone. 她總是害怕一個人出去??芍?,我媽媽的方向感是不好的,因此選擇sense感覺,判斷力。故選D。
11. 【2019 ? 浙江省溫州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——先生,您喜歡住在我們旅館嗎?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜歡早餐??疾槊~辨析。A. hotel旅館;B. school學(xué)校;C. factory工廠;D. company公司。根據(jù)下文的答語I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜歡吃這里的早餐,可知上文是問喜不喜歡住在旅館里,故答案選A。
12.【2019 ? 江蘇省宿遷市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:——安娜,我穿這件衣服怎么樣?——說實(shí)話,它不太適合你。A. 貿(mào)易;B. 信任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選C。
13. 【2019 ? 重慶中考B卷】We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們村里有更寬的馬路,所以我們現(xiàn)在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子;B. roads道路;C. schools學(xué)校;D. hospitals醫(yī)院。更寬的馬路會使出行變得更容易,故選B。
14. 【2019 ? 廣東省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——黃老師總是建議我們在課后練習(xí)說英語?!菍Φ?,說是一項(xiàng)重要的語言技能。A 選項(xiàng) sign,意為"跡象";B 選項(xiàng) skill,意為"技能";C 選項(xiàng) suggestion,意為"建議"。故選 B。
15. 【2019 ? 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ____________.
A. singers?????????????????? B. dancers????????????????? C. painters????????????????? D. writers
【答案】A?
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語境翻譯為"我喜歡這首歌。它是我最喜歡的歌手(唱得)",其他三個選項(xiàng)分別為舞者,畫家和作家,跟songs不符,故選歌手A。
16. 【2019 ? 甘肅省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member B. name C. photo D. house
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——這是我的家庭照片,我們?nèi)ツ昱牡摹!嗝撮_心的家庭啊!A. 成員;B. 名字;C.照片;D. 房子。We took it last year中it代指空處的內(nèi)容。take a photo拍照,所以表示"家庭的照片",故選C。
17. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——每個人都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。——是的。人生沒有夢想,就像鳥兒沒有翅膀,無法飛翔??疾槊~辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根據(jù)下文which can’t fly.可知wings符合句意,故選A。
18. 【2019 ? 重慶中考A卷】One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader
【答案】B
【解析】結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可推知,此處指書有一頁缺失了。句意:這本書有一頁缺失了,所以我不能了解整個故事。copy意為"復(fù)制",page意為"頁",writer意為"作者",reader意為"讀者"。
19. 【2019 ? 天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
【答案】B
【解答】句意:這個活動的目的是為一個新建的醫(yī)院籌集資金。silence沉默;purpose目的;culture文化;language語言。故選B。
20. 【2019 ? 四川省自貢市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(《一站到底》)?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize B. attention C. advice
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在節(jié)目一站到底中獲勝之后你會贏得什么獎品?——免費(fèi)去巴厘島旅游。prize獎品;attention注意;advice建議。根據(jù)答語"免費(fèi)去巴厘島旅游"可知問問詢問"在節(jié)目《一站到底》中獲勝會贏得什么獎品"。故選A。
21. 【2019 ? 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
【答案】B
【解析】句意:為了保持我們城市的漂亮,清潔工在街道上總是很忙,我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾。policemen警察;cleaners清潔工;drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知,在大街上忙碌,幫助使我們的城市漂亮的,應(yīng)該是清潔工,故應(yīng)選B。
22. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit B. color C. juice
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莎莉最喜歡的顏色是橙色?!颐靼琢?。這就是她所有的毛衣都是橙色的原因??疾槊~辨析。A. 水果;B. 顏色;C. 果汁。根據(jù)回答That’s why all her sweaters are orange.可知前句說的是最喜歡的顏色,故選B。
23. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
【答案】B?
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了他兒子的生日,史蒂夫帶他去看一場新電影作為招待。A. task任務(wù);B. treat招待,待遇;C. choice選擇;D. visit參觀,訪問。故選B。?
24. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
【答案】A
【解析】查名詞的詞義辨析。 list 清單;card卡片;report報(bào)告。題意為"我們最好做一個關(guān)于食物,飲料,藥品等的清單",故選 A。
25. 【2019 ? 廣東省深圳市】—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.
A. back B. middle C. front
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今晚我們?nèi)ツ睦锟礋艄庑??——蓮花山頂,它在我們城市的中心。centre名詞,意為"中央";A 選項(xiàng) back,意為"后面,后部";B 選項(xiàng)middle,意為"中間,中部"; C 選項(xiàng) front,意為"前面,正面"。故選 B。
26. 【2019 ? 廣東省深圳市】 —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
A. stair B. post C. stage
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——們什么時(shí)候才能完模型車的制作呢?我們必須在今天下午交。——很快,還有一步就可以完成了。step,名詞,意為"步驟,步伐";A 選項(xiàng)stair,意為"樓梯";B 選項(xiàng) post,意為"崗位;郵件";C 選項(xiàng) stage,意為"階段,步驟"。故選C。
27. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】— I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我不知道怎樣使用"趣味配音"這個應(yīng)用軟件?!騅itty求助吧,她在這方面有很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。expression表達(dá),表情;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);examination考試;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,Kitty在這方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以Ask Kitty for help,故應(yīng)選D。
28. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸寧市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——創(chuàng)意晨練在我們學(xué)校很流行。 ——是的,我們隨著有趣的音樂而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。A. exams檢查;B. exercises鍛煉;操C. examples實(shí)例;D. expressions表示。根據(jù)we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我們隨著有趣的音樂而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。可知,早晨是隨著音樂卡路里的節(jié)拍而跳舞,這是一種早操。故選B。
29. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries. People should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion
【答案】C
【解析】句意:食品問題是一個嚴(yán)肅的問題,人們應(yīng)該盡力解決這個問題。A. 學(xué)科;B. 程序;C. 問題;D. 觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示"嚴(yán)肅的問題",且根據(jù)solve可知,solve the problem解決問題,故選C。
30. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸寧市】—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——如今,越來越多的外國人對功夫感興趣。 ——沒錯。它是中國文化的重要組成部分。A. invention發(fā)明;B. story故事;C. culture文化;D. custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)It’s an important part of Chinese____. 功夫是中國_______ 的重要組成部分。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思可知,應(yīng)該選擇culture文化;符合語境。故選C。
31. 【2019 ? 湖北省襄陽市】— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——她要去參加詩歌決賽了。——我為她感到驕傲,同時(shí)也希望她獲得巨大成功。考查名詞辨析。A. speed速度;B. method方法;C. pressure壓力;D. success成功。根據(jù)上文我為她感到驕傲,可推知應(yīng)是希望她獲得巨大成功,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符,故選D。
32. 【2019 ? 江蘇省南京市】—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she like ________ best.
A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses
【答案】D
【解析】dress套裝;ring戒指;handbag手提包;rose玫瑰。句意:——明天是媽媽的生日。我們給她買些花吧。——好,我知道她最喜歡玫瑰。故選D。
33. 【2019 ? 湖北省宜昌市】—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——光陰一去不復(fù)返?!堑?。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是可恥的??疾槊~辨析。A. 壓力;B. 公平;C. 選擇;D. 羞恥。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,fairness是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用a修飾。wasting time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意語境,可知a shame符合句意,故選D。
34. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】—What would you like to eat?
—Some , please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas
【答案】A
【解答】句意:——你想吃點(diǎn)什么?——請來一些面包。bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞;carrot胡蘿卜;可數(shù)名詞;tea茶;不可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;故B、C項(xiàng)不對。故選A。
35. 【2019 ? 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.
A. dream B. way
C. symbol D. reason
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在中國,紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。考查名詞辨析。A. dream夢想;B. way方式、方法;C. symbol象征;D. reason理由。根據(jù)常識可知在中國,紅色象征著好運(yùn),所以symbol符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符,故答案選C。
36. 【2019 ? 四川省廣元市】Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.
A. school B. zoo C. hospital
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。句意:"夜間野生動物園(Night Safari)" 是一個很棒的動物園,在那兒你可以在夜間觀看動物。A. school學(xué)校;B. zoo 動物園;C. hospital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后一部分"你可以在夜晚到那里觀看動物",可知這是個動物園,故選B。
37. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】—I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ___________. It keeps you healthy.
A. task B. exercise C. habit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我每天去跑步。——哦,那是一個好習(xí)慣。它使你保持健康。A. task任務(wù);B. exercise練習(xí);C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文I go running every day.可知下文是說那是一個好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
38. 【2019 ? 貴州省畢節(jié)市】Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
【答案】A
【解析】句意"簡非??剩运枰恍┧?。A.水;B.面包;C.蛋糕;D.大米。根據(jù)thirsty"渴的"可知,渴需要喝水,故選A。
39. 【2019江蘇省南通市】High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
【答案】A
【解析】句意:高速列車被視為中國四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就;B. Agreements同意;C. Environments環(huán)境;D. Instruments儀器。根據(jù)High-speed trains可知這里是說成就。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
40. 【2019江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市】When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs
【答案】A
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我想起正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國學(xué)生們擔(dān)心的表情時(shí),我就能平靜地學(xué)習(xí)英語了。looks表情;designs設(shè)計(jì);efforts努力;needs需要。根據(jù)句中the worried…和四個單詞的意思可知,應(yīng)選A,表示"擔(dān)憂的表情",比較符合句意,故應(yīng)選A。
41. 【2019 ? 云南省昆明市】The ___________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(園藝博覽會)is"Live Green, Live Better."
A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention
【答案】C
【解析】句意:2019年北京國際園藝博覽會的主題是"綠色生活,美麗家園"。symbol象征,condition狀態(tài),theme主題,invention發(fā)明;根據(jù)句意"2019年北京國際園藝博覽會的主題是"綠色生活,美麗家園""可知,要填"主題",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。
42. 【2019 ? 青海省中考】For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
【答案】B
【解析】句意:為了你自己的安全,請?jiān)陲w機(jī)上不要吸煙。feeling感情;safety安全;health健康;因?yàn)榫渥永镉衞n the plane,在飛機(jī)上吸煙是危險(xiǎn)的,所以選為了安全,而不選health。故選B。
43. 【2019 ? 遼寧省本溪市】The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities
C. decisions D. advantages
【答案】A
【解析】suggestions建議;activities活動;decisions決定;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知這篇文章給了學(xué)生一些關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全的建議。故選A。
44. 【2019海南省中考】My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank B. zoo C. market
【答案】B
【解析】bank銀行,zoo動物園,market市場;根據(jù)句意"我和表妹經(jīng)常在周末步行去動物園看熊貓"可知,要填"動物園",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選B。
45. 【2019廣西省貴港市】—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ___________ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
【答案】B
【解析】A. wood 樹木;B. pollution污染;C. noise 噪音;D. water水,根據(jù)The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意:我們城市的空氣很新鮮. 污染比以前少了。故選B。
1.【2019 ? 廣西省百色市】 I’d like some ____________ and ____________.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。banana和 tomato都是可數(shù)名詞,some后接復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選C。
2. 【2019 ? 湖南省岳陽市】We should brush our ____________ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A. 牙齒,單數(shù),B. 牙齒,復(fù)數(shù);C. 手。選項(xiàng)B符合題意. 一口牙有好多,故用復(fù)數(shù)。 故選B。
3. 【2019 ? 四川省涼山州】Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【答案】C
【解析】tomato西紅柿;egg雞蛋;tomatoes西紅柿,復(fù)數(shù)形式;eggs雞蛋,復(fù)數(shù)形式. 根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是some,所以空格處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空,因此可知這句話的意思是"快點(diǎn)!超市里一些西紅柿和雞蛋在促銷。 "故選C。
4. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——關(guān)于這個產(chǎn)品我知道的很少?!暇W(wǎng),你會得到關(guān)于它許多信息。A. information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;B. message消息,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);C. suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,這里用information,根據(jù)題意,故選A。
5. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Tim?got?four ____________ from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
【答案】B
【解析】toy的詞尾是元音字母加y,故其復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾加s即可。故選B。
6. 【2019 ? 四川省自貢市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ?
—____________.
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
【答案】C
【解答】句意:——我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢?——兩勺鹽。根據(jù)問句"我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢"可知答語為"兩勺鹽"。答語中的salt為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示兩勺……時(shí),用two spoons of…故選C。
7. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省大慶市】The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ___________.
A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
【答案】B
【解析】句意:這些問題很難解決。請給我一些建議。advice"建議",是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用many或an來修飾,排除A、C;不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除D。故答案為B。
8. 【2019 ? 甘肅省天水市】—Look! They are ___________.
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D. man scientists
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看!她們是女科學(xué)家?!堑模覀?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。根?jù)空前面的they are判斷,此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),排除A;man和woman表示性別,作定語修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù),C、D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)排除;woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù),woman復(fù)數(shù)為women,scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為B。
9. 【2019 ? 四川省達(dá)州市】—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English!
—You’ d better keep ___________ more English books.
A. advices;read B. advice;read
C. advice;reading D. advices;reading
【答案】C
【解答】句意:——你好,露西,關(guān)于如何提高我的英語請給我一些建議。——你最好堅(jiān)持讀英語書. advice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事。故選C。
10. 【2019 ? 廣西省玉林市】—Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes ___________, please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
【答案】B
【解析】sock襪子,可數(shù)名詞,a pair of 一雙,two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子。故選B。
1. 【2019 ? 江蘇省連云港市】On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men’s D. mens’
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意:4月24日,謝文俊在卡塔爾亞洲田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子110米跨欄上獲得了金牌。A.男人(單數(shù));B.男人(復(fù)數(shù));C.男人的;D.形式錯誤,應(yīng)為men’s。根據(jù)hurdles可知,應(yīng)用men,譯為"男人的110米欄",用名詞所有格,men后沒有s,用’s,故選C。
2. 【2019 ? 山東省臨沂市】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ B. hour’s C. hours
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意:如果我9點(diǎn)離開家開車去機(jī)場,我將在11點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)。所以從我家到機(jī)場大約有兩個小時(shí)的車程?;鶖?shù)詞two后用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours,此處指"兩個小時(shí)的車程",用名詞所有格,故在hours后加’。故選A。
3. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ____________ are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
【答案】B
【解析】句意:樓上是李莉和露西的房間,他們很整潔,但是我們的很混亂。第一空處根據(jù)bedrooms復(fù)數(shù)可知,表示李莉和露西分別擁有的房間,Lily and Lucy’s表示兩者共有,Lily’s and Lucy’s表示兩者分別擁有,排除C和D;第二空處譯為"我們的",且空后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞ours,故選B。
4. 【2019 ? 湖南省益陽市】Look at the two ____________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
【答案】A
【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意:看看那邊的兩個女老師。她們在教那個女生彈吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復(fù)數(shù);"女老師"的復(fù)數(shù)形式是women teachers,故選A。
5. 【2019 ? 甘肅省天水市】After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.
A. a few minute’ s B. a little minute’ s
C. a few minutes’ D. a little minutes’
【答案】C
【解析】句意:踢了半個多小時(shí)的足球后,學(xué)生們休息了幾分鐘。a little"有點(diǎn)兒",修飾不可數(shù)名詞,minute是可數(shù)名詞,首先排除B、D;a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在s的后面加"’ "。故答案為C。
6. 【2019 ? 廣西省河池市】June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women’ s B. Fathers’ C. Teachers’ D. Children’ s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:六月一日是兒童節(jié),每年那一天我的妹妹都非常開心。
Women’ s婦女的;Fathers’ 父親的;Teachers’ 老師的;Children’ s兒童的。根據(jù)句意June 1st和常識可知,6月1日是兒童節(jié)。故應(yīng)選D。
7. 【2019 ? 青海省中考】—Whose jackets are these?
—They said they are ___________. They lost them yesterday.
A. Ours
B. Li Lei and Li Tao’ s
C. Li Lei’ s and Li Tao’ s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——這些是誰的夾克? ——他們說是李雷和林濤的。他們昨天丟了。句中jackets是復(fù)數(shù),說明"夾克"是李雷和林濤各自所有的,所以分別都要用所有格,句意:他們說是李雷和林濤的。他們昨天丟了。 故選C。
8. 【2019 ? 廣西省玉林市】—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?
—No, they aren’ t. They’ re Uncle ___________.
A. yours;Sam’ s B. your;Sam
C. your;Sam’ s D. yours;Sam
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知說話人詢問杰克這些鑰匙是不是他的,第一空缺一個形容詞修飾keys,則應(yīng)填寫形容詞性物主代詞your,表示你的。其次根據(jù)No可知這些鑰匙是薩姆叔叔的,Sam和key是所屬關(guān)系,則第二空應(yīng)填寫Sam’ s.
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