(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 5　The Value of Money (含答案)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 5　The Value of Money (含答案)，共13頁(yè)。
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教材詞匯要記牢
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)
1．narrator n．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說(shuō)員
2．narration n．?dāng)⑹?；講述；解說(shuō)
3．consulate n．領(lǐng)事館
4．mining n．采礦；采礦業(yè)
5．obligation n．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任
6．musical n．音樂(lè)劇 adj.音樂(lè)的
7．sequence vt.按順序排列 n．順序；一系列
8．frown n．& vi.皺眉
9．upper-class adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫
1．loan n．貸款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面
4．bet n．打賭；賭注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下賭注；用……打賭 vt.敢說(shuō)
5．spot vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn) n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡
6．dare vi.& modal v．膽敢；敢于
7．sort n．種類；類別
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．postpone vt.延遲；延期；延緩
10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的
11．nowhere adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不
12．extent n．程度；限度；大??；范圍
13．opera n．歌劇
14．dinosaur n．恐龍
15．hug vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊
16．pursue vt.追求；致力于
17．duty n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班
18．tailor n．(男裝)裁縫 vt.專門制作；定做
19．clerk n．職員；文書；店員
20．manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
21．downstairs adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
22．stair n．樓梯；梯級(jí)
23．a(chǎn)side adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
24．indeed adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)
25．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平
26．element n．要素；基本部分
27．plot n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀
28．a(chǎn)mbassador n．大使；使節(jié)；代表
29．upper adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的
30．the upper class上流社會(huì)；上等階層
31．maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
32．saying n．諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句
33．external adj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變
1．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→base n．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座 v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的
2．a(chǎn)pologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；謝罪→apology n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorance n．無(wú)知；愚昧→ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)ment n．判斷
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服務(wù)→service n．服務(wù)
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，顯示；跡象
9．intention n．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intend v．打算；計(jì)劃
10．hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑
11．eventually adv.最后；終于→eventual adj.最后的；最終的
12．option n．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optional adj.可選擇的
13．broad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broaden vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大
14．willing adj.愿意；樂(lè)意→willingly adv.樂(lè)意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的
15．permission n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permit vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)
1．on the basis of在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事
2．take out a loan取得貸款
3．in return作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)
4．make a bet打個(gè)賭
5．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)
8．ought to應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)
9．be about to do sth.即將或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防萬(wàn)一
11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty值班；值勤
13．in a．..manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
14．in that case既然那樣；假使那樣的話
15．be willing to do sth.愿意或樂(lè)意做某事
高頻詞匯來(lái)助力
1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱
2．deliberately adv.故意地
3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
4．description n．描述，描寫
5．destination n．目的地
6．dignity n．尊嚴(yán)；高貴
7．discount n．折扣 vt.認(rèn)為……不重要；打折扣
8．diploma n．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書
經(jīng)典句式需悟通
1．They see a poor young man walking outside their house.
他們看到一個(gè)貧窮的年輕人在他們的房子外面走著。
2．May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?
我們可以問(wèn)問(wèn)你在這個(gè)國(guó)家正在做什么和你的計(jì)劃是什么嗎？
3．And it was the ship that brought you to England.
就是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。
4．That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
那就是我們給你這封信的原因。
5．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
然后，他折上那張鈔票，又再次慢慢地打開(kāi)，好像正在看他不敢相信會(huì)在那里的東西似的。


Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)
1．consulate n．領(lǐng)事館
2．obligation n．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任
3．musical n．音樂(lè)劇 adj.音樂(lè)的
4．sequence vt.按順序排列 n．順序；一系列
5．frown n．& vi.皺眉
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共9分)
6．loan n．貸款；借款
7．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
8．scene n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面
9．spot vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn) n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡
10．postpone vt.延遲；延期；延緩
11．extent n．程度；限度；大?。环秶?br /> 12．hug vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊
13．pursue vt.追求；致力于
14．maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共20分)
15．a(chǎn)pologise vi.道歉；謝罪→apology n．道歉
16．ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorance n．無(wú)知；愚昧→ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的
17．judge vt.& vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)ment n．判斷
18．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服務(wù)→service n．服務(wù)
19．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
20．intention n．打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intend v．打算；計(jì)劃
21．hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑
22．broad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broaden vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大
23．willing adj.愿意；樂(lè)意→willingly adv.樂(lè)意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的
24．permission n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permit vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)
25．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱
26．deliberately adv.故意地
27．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
28．dignity n．尊嚴(yán)，高貴
29．diploma n．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書
Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共16分)
30．on the basis of在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事
31．in return作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)
32．by accident偶然地；意外地
33．to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)
34．in case以防；以防萬(wàn)一
35．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
36．in a...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
37．in that case既然那樣；假使那樣的話

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)
1．What makes her popular is that she is so kind that she is always willing to help others.
2．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
3．As a matter of fact，the two countries have always maintained close relations these years.
4．Our skin can protect us from external harm，which we learn in biology class.
5．He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation(猶豫)．
6．It is bad manners(禮貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
7．After his graduation，he wished to pursue(追求) a medical career.
8．As a matter of fact，we have an obligation(義務(wù)) to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) (每小題2分，共14分)
9．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.
(apologise)
10．As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts.(judge)
11．The two servants served their master heart and soul and the master was satisfied with their service.(serve)
12．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience.(patience)
13．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
14．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
15．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad)
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)
16．我看見(jiàn)他正領(lǐng)著來(lái)訪者參觀校園，并介紹在過(guò)去的十年中所發(fā)生的變化。
I see him showing visitors around the campus and introducing the great changes that have taken place in the past ten years.
17．他實(shí)現(xiàn)了我一直所盼望的。
He has achieved what I have been looking forward to.
18．直到進(jìn)入高中我才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。
It was not until I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.
19．這就是我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常讀古典文學(xué)的原因。
That is why we should read classics regularly.
20．似乎他完全誤解了我剛才說(shuō)的話。
It seemed as if he had completely misunderstood what I said just now.

Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading and Thinking部分
Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1.sailing(sail).2.Luckily(luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.to seek(seek) help，but in vain.
One day，he was walking on the street 4.when he was called into a house 5.owned(own) by two old rich Englishmen,6.who had made a bet to see whether a person with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London.They thought that Henry Adams was hard-working，so they chose him.They asked him a few 7.questions(question)．Henry told them that he was searching 8.for a job in London and asked 9.whether they could offer any.They didn’t answer but gave Henry a letter containing some money.They also asked Henry to promise not to open 10.it until 2 o’clock.Henry accepted it in surprise.
Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元Reading for Writing部分

When Henry walked into the tailor’s shop，the clerks treated him in a rude 1.manner.Henry asked them not to 2.judge people by their clothes.When Henry took out his million-pound bank note，the owner and the clerks changed their attitudes at once.The owner with a 3.broad smile showed Henry a wide range of 4.options for Henry to choose from and told Henry that it didn’t matter if he couldn’t pay for the clothes at once because it was 5.normal for Henry to be busy.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
apologise vi.道歉；謝罪
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips，but I still should apologise to you for my unintentional neglect.
(2)As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an apology(apologise) to you.
(3)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology(apologise) in his voice.“Of course—I shouldn’t have asked.”(2020·天津)
?apologise to sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?br /> ?apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉

再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國(guó)結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)
I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
(5)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠(chéng)的道歉。
Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.
spot vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)
n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders shouting(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.
(2)The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
?spot sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
be spotted with...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)
?on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(3)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對(duì)著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。
The instant Mac spotted a fierce wolf chasing after him，he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me with patience.
(2)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently(patient) until the oil was hot.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
(3)While I often postpone making a decision，he is patient with me.
?have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐煩
?patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心
?patiently adv.耐心地

再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)我的英語(yǔ)老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.
hesitate v.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)To be honest，I hesitated about/over the option between the two dresses.
(2)We must pursue our dreams without hesitation(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
?hesitate about/over (doing)...對(duì)(做)……感到猶豫
hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事
?hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑
without hesitation毫不猶豫

再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(3)無(wú)論你何時(shí)有麻煩，我都會(huì)毫不猶疑地幫助你。
①Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation.(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour.(hesitate)
permit vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)The club’s rules don’t permit smoking(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(3)People need permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.(2020·江蘇)
?permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允許(做)某事
?permission n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.請(qǐng)求某人許可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許

再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午2點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約3小時(shí)。(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法 [pl.]禮貌；禮儀
先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義
寫出下列句子中manner的漢語(yǔ)意思
(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.舉止
(2)Judging by my father’s words，he disapproves of my manner of living.方式
(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.禮貌
?in a...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
?It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的。
table manners餐桌禮儀

再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國(guó)朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。
It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.
(5)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教給我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。
(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
would rather...
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.
哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)We would rather have followed(follow) his advice yesterday.
(2)We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
(3)I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I would rather be(be) in prison!
?寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
?would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.寧愿(沒(méi))做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)
?would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬)
would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)

再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦
(4)為了過(guò)低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不是開(kāi)車上班。
To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
(5)我寧愿沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)那只兔子。(2018·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)
I would rather I hadn’t seen the rabbit.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙
scene
A.n.場(chǎng)面　B.n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)　C.n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng) D.n.景色

1．The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. C
2．Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B
3．The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. D
4．The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！ A
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an apology(apologise) to you.
3．I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance.
4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class.
5．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities.
6．I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without hesitation(hesitate)．
8．As is known to us all，it is bad manners(manner) to laugh at others in public.
9．We don’t permit launching(launch) a campaign without the government’s permission
(permit)．
10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing to spend(spend) much time on it.
Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語(yǔ)用能力
(應(yīng)用文之倡議書：垃圾分類)
1．各種各樣的垃圾在校園隨處可見(jiàn)。(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
Different kinds of garbage can be seen thrown anywhere on campus.
2．似乎校園就是一個(gè)大垃圾箱。(as if)
It seems as if the campus were a large dustbin.
3．這就是我們學(xué)校開(kāi)始垃圾分類項(xiàng)目的原因。(That is why...)
That is why our school started the program of garbage classification.
4．我們學(xué)校號(hào)召我們做有益于校園環(huán)境的事情，比如收集剩飯和循環(huán)使用紙張。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
Our school calls on us to do what are beneficial to the campus environment，such as collecting leftovers and recycling paper.
5．我們相信正是通過(guò)利用可循環(huán)利用的垃圾，我們能夠節(jié)省資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
We believe that it is by making use of recyclable garbage that we can save resources and protect the environment.


請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))

As a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 1.patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never 2.judge people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t 3.permit myself to postpone 4.apologising.I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed 5.maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were 6.spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us warmly.7.Eventually，we returned safely.

練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．The ground is so wet，so it must have rained last night.
2．Your shoes should be mended by tomorrow noon.
3．I wasn’t sure whether he would lend(lend) me his book the next morning.
4．Whenever she had time，she would help(help) them in their work.
技巧一點(diǎn)通
?常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can/could，may/might，shall/should，must，ought to，其后直接加動(dòng)詞原型，其否定形式直接加not，大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有時(shí)態(tài)的差別沒(méi)有人稱的差別；
?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成是would do或者was/were going to do。was/were about to do也用在過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)中。
提能力——微寫作
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用以上語(yǔ)法用英語(yǔ)寫一段話
昨天，我許諾我會(huì)在這周六下午和你一起去爬西山，但是，那時(shí)我將有一個(gè)重要的講座要參加，所以我不能按計(jì)劃和你一起去爬山了。我希望你能接受我的道歉。
Yesterday I promised that I would climb the West Hill with you this Saturday afternoon.However，I will have an important lecture to attend then so I can’t go climbing with you as planned.I hope that you can accept my apology.