?2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市武寧縣尚美中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

A
No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you.These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea
With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling ????????????（淺灘潛水） and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here
can sometimes be huge so the beach isn't safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza
Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches??????????????????； one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian
It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It's so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary Islands
As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise ?????????????????????（天堂） for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World.
Kite Surf Championship every August.
1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?????????？ ______
A. Because the beach is too crowded.
B. Because the sand there is too hot.
C. Because the beach is a private one.
D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.
2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida??????？ ______
A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.
C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.
3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text???????？ ______
A. It's perfect for people to fly kites.
B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C. The beach is open only in August.
D. The waves are huge and dangerous.
B
My First Marathon（馬拉松）

A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles（腳踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed（通知） me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋帶）became untied.So I stopped to readjust（重新調(diào)整）.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗標(biāo)簽），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".


4. A month before the marathon，the author ______ .
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
5. Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year？ ______
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
6. How was the author's first marathon？ ______
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out,stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside,they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
8. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They are often forgotten by their owners.
B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They build their won shelters.
D. They like to stay in warm places.
9. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather？ ______
A. To know when to bring them inside.
B. To keep them from eating bad food.
C. To help them find shelters.
D. To keep them company.
10. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ______ .
A. be short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun
C. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild
11. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.
Americans use many expressions with the word "dog". People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. (1) However， dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression， to lead a dog's life， describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. (2) They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very， very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And， the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
(3) This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful，people often have to learn new skills. Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
(4) People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. (5)

A. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
B. Dogs are people's loyal friends all the time.
C. Still， people say every dog has its day.
D. They take their dogs for walks， let them play outside and give them nice meals.
E. That means many people are competing for the same things， like good jobs.
F. Sometimes， morning rain can light up the day.
G. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
12. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Finding Home

"I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!" I(17) to my mother as we moved boxes. (18)，going home was not easy because my home was 1，100 miles away.
I was born and(19) in northern Virginia.Virginia was my home，and I never expected that to(20) In 2014，my family experienced a tragedy （悲劇），so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the(21) to move，I found myself moving boxes into our new house.My announcement to my mother that I(22) the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was，but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1，100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known，I was(23).To make matters worse，I was starting high school in two weeks.Beginning high school is a scary(24) on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans，(25)wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months of missing home，I(26) that I had a choice.I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home，(27)I could start trying to build a new home right here.I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my(28)to how much I missed Virginia，I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.I joined some clubs at school，which gave me the chance to make friends.My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food，and I found a wonderful(29) of fellow cooks and neighbors.Overall，I seized every possible opportunity to(30)myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience（復(fù)原力）in creating a new home for myself and the(31) that people have shown to me，home is right here.


17. ?A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed
18. ?A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
19. ?A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed
20. ?A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change
21. ?A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
22. ?A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined
23. ?A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
24. ?A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience
25. ?A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
26. ?A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
27. ?A. and B. but C. or D. so
28. ?A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
29. ?A. generation B. community C. race D. school
30. ?A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
31. ?A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
32. other than，apply for，takes control of，look forward to，made an arrangement，
is made up of，check in，based on，pack up，keep in contact with
(1) I'm hoping to ______ a job in the community，which will give me some work experience in this field.
(2) The novel，which ______ ten stories，was written by a Nobel Prize winner.
(3) On arriving at the city，they ______ at a hotel near the museum.
(4) When fear ______ the mind，most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.
(5) Scientists have built an early-warning system ______ mathematical models.
(6) She decided to ______ a few things and take the kids to Beijing.
(7) The self-driving car doesn't need a person to operate it， ______ telling it the destination.
(8) My kids are ______ being taken to the zoo this weekend.
(9) After moving into our new house，we don't often ______ our former neighbours.
(10) Her head teacher ______ to discuss her progress at school once a month just now.
33. 假定你是李華，你與朋友Lucy 在微信（WeChat）聊天中了解到她因室友喜歡到處亂扔?xùn)|西而和室友發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，并為此感到煩惱。請(qǐng)你就這件事情給她寫(xiě)一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你了解的情況；
（2）你的看法和建議。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：爭(zhēng)吵 quarrel 凌亂的 messy
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn't safe for kids.這里的海浪有時(shí)很大，所以海灘對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)不安全。可知，Cala de Algaiarens沙灘的浪有時(shí)很大會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，所以不建議小孩子去那里度假，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife,Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches.除了大型音樂(lè)節(jié)和令人興奮的夜生活，伊比沙島還有一些最美麗的海灘?？芍珻ala Tarida沙灘上會(huì)舉行盛大的音樂(lè)節(jié)，游客們?cè)贑ala Tarida可以參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．
（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，It is blessed with strong water and winds,making it a paradise（天堂）for surfers and kite flyers. 它得天獨(dú)厚的水和風(fēng)，使它成為沖浪者和風(fēng)箏愛(ài)好者的天堂?？芍琒otavento沙灘風(fēng)大浪大，是沖浪者和風(fēng)箏愛(ài)好者的天堂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.
本文章主要向讀者介紹了西班牙的四個(gè)有名的沙灘。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Yet，I was determined to go ahead.（然而，我下定決心要做下去。）可知，在馬拉松比賽前一個(gè)月，作者就下定決心要跑。故選C。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句He later informed me that I was "not athletic".（他后來(lái)告訴我，我"不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)"。）和根據(jù)第三段The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. （多年來(lái)，我一直認(rèn)為自己"不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)"。）可知，作者提到了他七年級(jí)的體育課以表明他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面沒(méi)有天賦。故選C。
（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句和第二句I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!（我是最后跑完全程的選手之一。但是我完成了!）可知，作者完成了他的第一次馬拉松。故選A。
（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗標(biāo)簽），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".（下定決心做自己，勇往直前，擺脫羞恥和世俗的標(biāo)簽，我現(xiàn)在可以稱(chēng)自己為"馬拉松贏家"。）可知，故事主要告訴我們成功者是一個(gè)具有強(qiáng)大意志的人。B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.?????????（一個(gè)成功者是一個(gè)有巨大決心的人。）故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文。作者在參加馬拉松前一個(gè)月受了傷，訓(xùn)練時(shí)間不足，且在七年級(jí)時(shí)就被體育老師說(shuō)沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，但是30多歲的他依然堅(jiān)持跑完馬拉松，突破自我，挑戰(zhàn)不可能。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimes?owners?forget?that?their?cats?are?just?as?used?to?the?warm?shelter（住所）as?they?are"貓等寵物也象人一樣習(xí)慣在暖和的住所。由此可知，寵物也喜歡呆在溫暖的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"If?you?have?to?take?them?out,stay?outside?with?them.?When?you're?cold?enough?to?go?inside,they?probably?are?too."如果你把他們帶出去，和他們?cè)谕饷娲糁?，?dāng)你感到冷的時(shí)候就會(huì)進(jìn)房間，它們也是如此。由此可知跟寵物一起呆在外面，是為了知道什么時(shí)候把他們帶回去。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.
（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"a?water?bowl?has?frozen?and?their?pet?can't?get?anything?to?drink"當(dāng)水盆被凍之后，寵物就可能找不到干凈的水喝。由此可知，冬天在室外的寵物，可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗Y(jié)冰，而喝不到干凈的水。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.
（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的中心句"There?are?things?you?can?do?to?keep?your?animal?warm?and?safe"你可以做這些事情讓你的寵物溫暖安全。可知，這是一篇說(shuō)明文，其目的是為了給養(yǎng)寵物的人們一些實(shí)用的建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章給養(yǎng)寵物的人們提供了一些實(shí)用的建議。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~16.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Americans use many expressions with the word"dog"??????．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.???????????美國(guó)人用很多詞來(lái)形容"狗"。美國(guó)人愛(ài)他們的狗，對(duì)他們很好。可知他們帶狗去散步，讓它們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠＃o它們食物和醫(yī)療。故選D．
?（2）E．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world????????，有人說(shuō)我們生活在一個(gè)狗咬狗的世界里?？芍@意味著許多人為同一件東西競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比如好工作，故選E．
?（3）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. ?????????????這意味著每個(gè)人在他或她的一生中都有一個(gè)成功的時(shí)期。可知人們會(huì)說(shuō)每只狗都有它的一天，這意味著每個(gè)人都享有在他或她的生活中的一個(gè)成功的時(shí)期，故選C．
?（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.??????????????不友善或漠不關(guān)心的人可以被描述為比垃圾場(chǎng)的狗更卑鄙?？芍行┤吮槐茸鲏墓?。故選A．
?（5）G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard. ??????????????一場(chǎng)暴雨可能會(huì)使天氣。但是我們不想雨下得太大?？芍顷P(guān)于下雨與狗的關(guān)系的，意為我們不想讓它變成傾盆大雨。故選G.
本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)人用"狗"這個(gè)詞來(lái)表達(dá)很多。
"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于"考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)。2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說(shuō)是線(xiàn)索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。這些技巧多練練就能熟能生巧。

17~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.announced 宣布；B.replied 回答；C.turned 轉(zhuǎn)變；D.pointed 指出。句意："我討厭新奧爾良!我想回家!"當(dāng)我們搬箱子的時(shí)候，我向媽媽宣布。根據(jù)上文"I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!"可知我向媽媽"宣布"了這件事情。故選A。
（2）C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Therefore 因此；B.Instead 相反，反而；C.However 然而；D.Besides另外。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因?yàn)槲业募以?100英里之外。根據(jù)第一句"I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!"和空格后的going?home?was?not?easy?because?my?home?was?1，100?miles?away可知，前后是一種"轉(zhuǎn)折"關(guān)系。故選C。
（3）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.trained 訓(xùn)練；B.raised 撫養(yǎng)，提高，舉起；C.promoted 促進(jìn)，提升；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。句意：我在北弗吉尼亞出生并長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亞"長(zhǎng)大"。故選B。
（4）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.develop 開(kāi)發(fā)，進(jìn)步；B.continue 繼續(xù)；C.exist存在；D.change改變。句意：弗吉尼亞是我的家，我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)改變。根據(jù)上文Virginia was my home???，and I never expected???可知作者認(rèn)為弗吉尼亞是家，從未想過(guò)會(huì)改變，會(huì)搬家。故選D。
（5）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.command 命令，指揮；B.suggestion 建議；C.excuse 借口；D.decision決定。句意：在我父母做出搬家決定后僅僅三個(gè)月，我就開(kāi)始把箱子搬進(jìn)我們的新家。根據(jù)空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在"決定"后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision"做出決定"。故選D。
（6）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.preferred 更喜歡；B.missed 錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；C.hated 厭惡；D.imagined 想象。句意：我對(duì)母親說(shuō)我討厭新環(huán)境，部分原因是它太熱了，但主要是因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得我的整個(gè)生活都被顛覆了。根據(jù)上文I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home??????！可知作者憎恨新的環(huán)境，故選C。
（7）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.surprised感到吃驚的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.delighted感到高興的；D.relieved感到寬慰的。句意：在距離我所熟悉的人和物1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。根據(jù)上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1??????????，100?miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known?????????可知作者離所認(rèn)識(shí)的人和物都有1100英里遠(yuǎn)，覺(jué)得整個(gè)生活都被顛覆了，因此很害怕，故選B。
（8）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.performance表現(xiàn)，表演；B.region地區(qū)；C.presentation描述，展示；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：開(kāi)始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文To make matters worse???可知作者認(rèn)為上高中是一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
（9）B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.partly部分地，在一定程度上；B.badly非常；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly幾乎不。句意：我在新奧爾良度過(guò)了頭幾個(gè)月，非常想回到弗吉尼亞的家。故選B。
（10）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.realized 意識(shí)到；B.remembered 記得；C.observed 觀察；D.complained 抱怨。句意：但是在幾個(gè)月的思念之后，我意識(shí)到我有一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)第（8）空后的I had a choice可知，此處指作者"意識(shí)到"有個(gè)選擇。故選A。
（11）C.考查并列連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.and 和；B.but 但是；C.or 或者；D.so所以。句意：我可以繼續(xù)思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以開(kāi)始嘗試在這里建一個(gè)新家。根據(jù)后文I chose the latter.???可知本句中表示兩者之間的選擇，故選C。
（12）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.attention 注意力，關(guān)注；B.patience 耐心；C.trust 信任；D.confidence信心。句意：當(dāng)我不再關(guān)注我有多想念弗吉尼亞時(shí)，我開(kāi)始接受人們已經(jīng)給予我的愛(ài)。短語(yǔ)give attention to"??注意"，故選A。
（13）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.generation 世代；B.community 社區(qū)；C.race種族；D.school 學(xué)校。句意：我的鄰居教我做一些新奧爾良的食物，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很棒的廚師和鄰居社區(qū)。故選B。
（14）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.teach 教；B.accept 接受；C.judge 判斷；D.better勝過(guò)，改善。句意：總之，我抓住每一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)完善自己，重建我的生活。故選D。
（15）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.belief 信仰；B.freedom 自由；C.love愛(ài)；D.interest興趣。句意：因?yàn)槲覟樽约簞?chuàng)造了一個(gè)新家的韌性和人們對(duì)我的愛(ài)，家就在這里。根據(jù)第五段第一句I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.?????????????可知人們對(duì)我展示出的"愛(ài)"，故選C。
這是一篇記敘文。從小出生和成長(zhǎng)在北弗吉尼亞的作者在家庭遭遇了一場(chǎng)悲劇之后，不得不跟隨父母搬到母親的老家新奧爾良。作者起初對(duì)新家非常反感和討厭，而在幾個(gè)月之后作者意識(shí)到自己有一個(gè)選擇：是繼續(xù)想家還是開(kāi)始在這里建一個(gè)新家。作者選擇了后者，然后作者逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了新環(huán)境中的美好，以及周?chē)娜藢?duì)作者表現(xiàn)出的愛(ài)。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

32.【答案】【小題1】apply?for
【小題2】was?made?up?of
【小題3】checked?in
【小題4】takes?control?of
【小題5】based?on
【小題6】pack?up
【小題7】other?than
【小題8】looking?forward?to
【小題9】keep?in?contact?with
【小題10】made?an?arrangement
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意"我希望在社區(qū)里申請(qǐng)一份工作，這會(huì)給我這方面的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。"可知要填的詞為"apply?for申請(qǐng)"，hope后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，已給出to，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填apply?for。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意"這部小說(shuō)由十個(gè)故事組成，由一位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主撰寫(xiě)。"可知要填的詞為"was?made?up?of由……組成"，根據(jù)后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)，可知描述過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was?made?up?of。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"一到這座城市，他們就在博物館附近的一家旅館登記入住。"可知要填的詞為"checked?in登記入住"，描述過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填checked?in。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)恐懼控制了我們的思維時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)不知所措，不知道該怎么辦。"可知要填的詞為"takes?control?of控制"，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，故填takes?control?of。
（5）考查過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意"科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)基于數(shù)學(xué)模型的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。"可知要填的詞為"based?on基于"，根據(jù)固定搭配be based on"基于"，可知用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填based?on。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意"她決定收拾一些東西，帶孩子們?nèi)ケ本?可知要填的詞為"pack?up打包"，decide后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，已給出to，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pack?up。
（7）考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)不需要人來(lái)操作，只需要告訴它目的地。"可知要填的詞為"other?than除了"，故填other?than。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"我的孩子們盼望著這個(gè)周末被帶去動(dòng)物園。"可知要填的詞為"looking?forward?to盼望"，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填looking?forward?to。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"搬進(jìn)新房子后，我們不再經(jīng)常與以前的鄰居保持聯(lián)系。"可知要填的詞為"keep?in?contact?with保持聯(lián)系"，前面有助動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填keep?in?contact?with。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"她的班主任剛剛安排每月討論一次她在學(xué)校的進(jìn)展。"可知要填的詞為"made?an?arrangement安排"，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填made?an?arrangement。
（1）我希望在社區(qū)里申請(qǐng)一份工作，這會(huì)給我這方面的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
（2）這部小說(shuō)由十個(gè)故事組成，由一位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主撰寫(xiě)。
（3）一到這座城市，他們就在博物館附近的一家旅館登記入住。
（4）當(dāng)恐懼控制了我們的思維時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)不知所措，不知道該怎么辦。
（5）科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)基于數(shù)學(xué)模型的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。
（6）她決定收拾一些東西，帶孩子們?nèi)ケ本?
（7）自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)不需要人來(lái)操作，只需要告訴它目的地。
（8）我的孩子們盼望著這個(gè)周末被帶去動(dòng)物園。
（9）搬進(jìn)新房子后，我們不再經(jīng)常與以前的鄰居保持聯(lián)系。
（10）她的班主任剛剛安排每月討論一次她在學(xué)校的進(jìn)展。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，判斷詞性
?? 一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語(yǔ)境，確定詞形
??? 當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式，如主謂一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，固定短語(yǔ)，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。

33.【答案】Dear Lucy，
? ?Learning in WeChat that?you had a quarrel with?your roommate because she liked to throw things around，which?you are very?upset about，I am writing?to share with you some advice on this matter.【高分句型一】（了解的情況）
?? In my opinion，it is useless quarrelling with?your roommate，which can only make things worse. 【高分句型二】Instead，you had better talk with her face to face，making her?realize throwing things around can get the room messy.In addition，keeping our room tidy and clean is a good habit，which can beneficial to our health and life.（看法和建議）
?? Hope my suggestions are helpful to you.（表達(dá)希望）
Yours，
LiHua
【解析】高分句型一
Learning in WeChat that?you had a quarrel with?your roommate because she liked to throw things around，which?you are very?upset about，I am writing?to share with you some advice on this matter.
翻譯：在微信中得知，因?yàn)槟愕氖矣严矚g亂扔?xùn)|西，你和她吵了一架，對(duì)此你感到非常不安，我寫(xiě)信給你是為了與你分享一些關(guān)于這件事的建議。
分析：句子里，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Learning in WeChat that?you had a quarrel with?your roommate because she liked to throw things around，which?you are very?upset about作原因狀語(yǔ)。
高分句型二
In my opinion，it is useless quarrelling with?your roommate，which can only make things worse.
翻譯：在我看來(lái)，和室友吵架是沒(méi)有用的，這只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。
分析：句子里，it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)quarrelling with?your roommate；關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句can only make things worse。
寫(xiě)作步驟：
第一步：審題，確定體裁格式、主體時(shí)態(tài)、中心人稱(chēng)和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，避免填表式或履歷表式表達(dá)。
第二步：擬定提綱，創(chuàng)造良好的開(kāi)端；敘述得體，布局謀篇；巧妙過(guò)渡，完美結(jié)尾。
第三步：遣詞造句，套用句型，上下銜接，地道表達(dá)，行文成篇（注意"參考詞匯"的提示作用）。

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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市武寧縣高二下學(xué)期5月英語(yǔ)試卷含答案，文件包含2022-2023年學(xué)年度下學(xué)期5月單元練習(xí)高二英語(yǔ)試卷docx、2022-2023年學(xué)年度下學(xué)期5月單元練習(xí)高二英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共13頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市尚美中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期4月階段檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案，文件包含2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期4月高一年級(jí)階段檢測(cè)試題docx、2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期4月高一年級(jí)階段檢測(cè)試題答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共11頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷含答案
江西省九江市武寧縣尚美中學(xué)2022-2023年學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷

江西省九江市武寧縣尚美中學(xué)2022-2023年學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷
江西省九江市武寧縣尚美中學(xué)2022-2023年學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷

江西省九江市武寧縣尚美中學(xué)2022-2023年學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷
江西省武寧縣尚美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

江西省武寧縣尚美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題
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