2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)情練習(xí)(期中) 八年級(jí)英語卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。   New Year’s Day is coming. I am sure that most of you make _1_ New Year’s resolution(決心). But what kind of resolutions should you make?   First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. Please be _2_ that they can improve your studies or _3_ you healthier. “Going to bed late” is not a good resolution. It is _4_ your health. You should make resolutions like "drinking milk for _5_ every morning”. The resolution of stopping _6_ junk food is also a good one. Studying _7_ and spending less time _8_ TV are also good ones.    Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very _9_ to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolution. Don’t make your resolutions too high. Flying to the moon is (a) difficult for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, so you can stick to(堅(jiān)持)them.   After you make some good and realistic(能實(shí)現(xiàn)的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a(n) _10_. Write down what you need to do every day and then do it.(  ) 1. A. hisB. yourC. myD. their(  ) 2. A. sureB. happyC. angryD. excited(  ) 3. A. makesB. makingC. makeD. made(  ) 4. A. bad forB. good forC. ready forD. good at(  ) 5. A. dinnerB. lunchC. supperD. breakfast(  ) 6. A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eating(  ) 7. A. laterB. harderC. lessD. worse(  ) 8. A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching(  ) 9. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. nice(  ) 10. A. planB. ideaC. excuseD. dream二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run _11_ than many animals and hunt(狩獵) the best. It is the highest animal in the _12_ food chain(鏈).     In the sea, the shark(鯊) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can _13_ faster than any other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.    What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the _14_. We could not run faster than cheetahs(獵豹), so we invented(發(fā)明) cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns(槍). Now we can hunt the _15_.     People's inventions are clever, but they can be _16_, too. For example, people built         _17_, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill(殺) fish, _18_ bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, _19_! If we protect animals, we are protecting _20_! We could and we should do something for the world!(  ) 11.  A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower(  ) 12.  A. mountain B. seaC. landD. space(  ) 13.  A. swimB. swims C. swimmingD. swam(  ) 14.  A. strongestB. cleverest   C. most specialD. most important(  ) 15.  A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best (  ) 16.  A. interestingB. dangerous C. helpful D. careful  (  ) 17.  A. factories B. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals(  ) 18.  A. ifB. so C. butD. or(  ) 19.  A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. as well(  ) 20.  A. themselves B. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。                                       A.   Music is an International language. There are many kinds of music in America. Today, almost every student likes popular music in America. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers(喇叭) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult(成人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio stations are playing music for everyone all the time. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, and the radio stations use these CDs or tapes in every state(州). If young people all over the country hear the popular singers’ music, they will buy those CDs or tapes. Some of the money from these CDs or tapes comes to the singers. When the singers go outside, all the young people always want to meet them at any place. In this way, the singers become famous stars all over the country.There are also other kinds of music, and they are important to Americans. The first one is folk(民謠) music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. The second one is western or country(鄉(xiāng)村) music. Western cowboys started this kind of music, and they would sing at night to the cows when they were watching the cows. Today, when Americans talk about western or country music, they mean any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl. The third one is classical music. People enjoy this kind of music in the concert halls, such as The Blue Danube and The Symphonies(交響樂) of Beethoven.(  )21. Almost every American student likes___.A. popular music    B. American songs    C. folk music   D. country music(  )22. What do adult drivers do when they are driving?Listen to pop songs.   B. Listen to news and make a CD.  Listen to music and news.  D. Listen to some stories.(  )23. Why do the singers become famous stars all over the country?The radio stations use their CDs or tapes in every state.Several young people buy their CDs or tapes.Young people sometimes follow them.D. They learn to sing a lot of beautiful songs.(  )24. Cowboys started ___ and sing at night to the cows.       A. popular music     B. western music    C. classical music   D. folk music(  )25. What may be the best title for this passage?         A. Popular Music in America    B. Kinds of Music in America         C. How to Be Famous Singers.   D. Radio and music in America.B. Every scientist has a dream when he or she was a child. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. The new type of rice would be as big as a peanut(花生), so that farmers could rest in the cool shadows(陰影) of big rice plants. This person is Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”.   Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated(畢業(yè)) from the Southwest Agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)) University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960. From then on, he has put his heart into the research and the development of new kinds of hybrid rice.In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, people call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid was introduced to the United States. Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.In his free time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research.In 2021, Professor Yuan left us forever(永遠(yuǎn)). We will remember his dream of life is to make all the people away from hunger.( )26. How old was Yuan Longping when he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice?23 years old.    B. 30 years old.   C. 43 years old.    D. 50 years old.( )27. The underlined word “hybrid” in this passage probably means___ in Chinese.雜交的     B.無公害的    C.超級(jí)的     D.巨大的( )28. What might Yuan Longping do in his free time?He plays the violin.   B. He listens to music.  C. He reads books.   D. A, B and C.( )29. What might Yuan Longping’s dream be when he was young?To be a writer.   B. To be a bank clerk.  C. To be a scientist.   D. To be a policeman.( )30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Yuan Longping studied in an agricultural university when he was young.Yuan Longping’s only hobby is swimming in summer.Yuan Longping is over ninety years old . Yuan Longping cares more about his research than about money.C.   配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)電視節(jié)目的介紹，請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與他們符合的節(jié)目匹配。( )31. Betty is watching a TV show about animal. She loves animals.( )32. Karen is reading a newspaper report about students. She wants to know more about them.( )33. Frank is playing soccer with his friends. He also likes watching soccer games on TV.( )34. Susan is writing a shopping list. She always does this before she goes shopping.( )35. Larry is learning to use his new camera. He thinks it is too difficult.Go Around China is a documentary(紀(jì)錄片) about China. You can learn a lot about this great country and its people.Soccer World is on TV now. It’s reporting an exciting game between China and Japan.To Be Great tells interesting stories about great people. Now it’s telling the story about a man and his toy factory.My Pet and I tells stories between animal and people. You can learn about many kinds of animals in it. Western Morning is about school life in the United States. Look at the reporter. She is talking to a boy about his activities at school. Taking Beautiful Pictures is on TV now. It is teaching people how to use their cameras from the very beginning. It’s not so difficult.Good Buys finds all the good things in shops and supermarkets for you. They are also at very good prices.  四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to(過去常常) go and ask her questions. She always gave them perfect (36)_____.There (37)_____ a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anyone seeing it. Suddenly he had (38)_____ idea and asked his friends to go (39)_____ him to visit the old lady.“Let's play a trick(惡作劇) on the old lady，”he said.“I'll ask (40)_____ what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if(是否) the bird is alive(活的) or dead(死的). If she says the bird is dead, then I'll open my hands and let the bird (41)_____ away. If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly shake it and show her the dead bird. Either(任一) way, she'll be wrong.” The children agreed this was a clever plan. So up the hill, they all went to the old (42)_____ house.“Granny, we have a question for you,”they all shouted.“What's (43)_____ my hands?”the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady answered.“But is it alive (44)_____ dead?”the boy asked excitedly.All the boys waited (45)_____ her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied,“It's up to you, my child. If you're kind enough, it'll be alive.”?五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A. 回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答5個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research about sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(專注) more on their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs.According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? _____________________________________________________What is Dr. Yang’s research about?_____________________________________________________What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? _____________________________________________________How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _____________________________________________________Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? _____________________________________________________ B. 書面表達(dá) (本題15分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是廣州Li Hua,上海朋友Linda想來玩,讓你寫郵件介紹來廣州的不同交通方式。(1)要點(diǎn):  ① 廣州是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的城市，歡迎來拜訪。相信你會(huì)玩得開心。   ②從上海到廣州有好多交通方式,比如高鐵(high-speed rail)、飛機(jī)、長(zhǎng)途大巴。③乘坐飛機(jī)大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí),是最快方式,但最貴,夜晚航班比高鐵便宜。 ④可能最好方式是乘坐高鐵,比坐飛機(jī)慢,但最舒服,最安全,也更有趣些。 ⑤希望我的建議有幫助,祝旅途愉快。(2)作文要求: ①不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱和考生真實(shí)姓名；②語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右,作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。   Hi, Linda,   You say you are going to visit Guangzhou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Love,                                                                Li Hua2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)情練習(xí)(期中) 八年級(jí)英語卷(答案) 一、語法   1-5.BACAD   6-10.DBDCA 二、完形  11-15. BCABD  16-20.BABCD三、閱讀  21-25.ABABB  26-30.CADCB  31-35.DEBGF四、短文 36. answers  37.was  38.an  39.with  40.her  41.fly/go  42.lady’s  43.in  44. or  45.for 五、讀寫:   A. 回答問題46. In the day(time).    47.It’s about sports and sleep.  48. He usually takes a walk outside.  49.Once or twice a day.  49.Their teachers.  B.書面表達(dá)   Hi, Linda,You say you are going to visit Guangzhou. I think it’s a good idea. Guangzhou is a great city to visit. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here. There are many ways to take/go from Shanghai to Guangzhou, such as by high-speed rail, by plane or by coach.It will take you about two hours to fly to Guangzhou from Shanghai. Taking a plane is the fastest and the most expensive way. But the price of night flights is cheaper than that of the high-speed rail. Maybe the best way is to take the high-speed rail from Shanghai to Guangzhou. It is slower than going by plane, but it’s the most comfortable way. And it’s the safest way, too. I think it’s more interesting than taking a plane.I hope my advice is helpful for you. Have a great trip!                                                         Love,                                                        Li Hua
 

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