時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1、考查在語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過(guò)去、一般將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過(guò)去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過(guò)去將來(lái)等。2、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)； 主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。3、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題.
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作1. I ______ ping-png quite well, but I haven’t had time t play since the new year.A .will play B. have played C. played D. play2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them n yur bed a minute ag.A. D yu see B. Had yu seen C. wuld yu see D. Have yu seen 3.We will see t it that every child in the natin ____ gd educatin ,especially thse in the pr cuntryside.A. get B. will get C. gets D .wuld get
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。 ①Knwledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In sme parts f the wrld, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served④----The girl ____ weight recently. ----Yes , she _____ t much.has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. is gaining, ate D. is gaining ,eats
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 3）按火車(chē)、汽車(chē)、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)句中有時(shí)有將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但不用將來(lái)時(shí)。此時(shí)主主語(yǔ)是物：車(chē)，船，飛機(jī)等 The train leaves at three this afternn. 4）在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 ①I(mǎi)f it is fine tmrrw ,we will g t the cuntryside. ②----Put these glasses away befre they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupbard. A. have brken B. are breaking C. get brken D. will be brken
③I’ve brught my tennis things alng in case we _____ time fr a game tmrrw. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are ging t have ④----Can I drive n the free way, Mr Green? -----Yu can when yu _____ a bit mre skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have gt D. get
2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。1.----Lk! Smene has spilt （溢出）cffee n the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been2.----I’ve bught a bx f chclates fr ur daughter. ---Oh, hw gd a dad! But she desn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Dn’t yu knw B. Haven’t yu knwn C. Didn’t yu knw D. Hadn’t yu knwn3.----Was Mary in the ffice when yu arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____sn afterwards. A. had left B. left C. wuld leave D. will leave
2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 2）注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)沒(méi)有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I wrte a letter this mrning. 今天上午我寫(xiě)了一封信。（信已寫(xiě)完）② I was writing a letter this mrning. 今天上午我在寫(xiě)一封信。（正在寫(xiě)，不一定寫(xiě)完）
1.----Has Tmmy finished his jb yet? ----I have n idea f it ; he ____ it this mrning. A. was ding B. had been ding C. has dne D. did2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell3.All mrning as she waited fr the medical reprt frm the dctr, her nervusness_____. A. has grwn B. is grwing C. grew D. had grwn4.---I’m srry , I shuldn’t have been s rude t yu. -----Yu _____ yur temper but that’s OK. A. have lst B. had lst C. did lse D. were lsing.
1 .一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。2 .表示將來(lái)時(shí)的四種形式①will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形②be ging t d ③be abut t d(正要干什么)④be t d
① be ging t 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談話(huà)時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。 ----The telephne is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.A. will B. am ging t C. am t D. am abut t ---Alice, why didn’t yu cme yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitr. A. had B. wuld C. was ging t D. did ②be ging t 可用來(lái)表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will 不能表示 Lk at the cluds! It’s ging t rain.
3. be t和be ging t ①表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 ②be t d 安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，有時(shí)=be ging tbe t 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事.be ging t 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am t play ftball tmrrw afternn.I'm ging t play ftball tmrrw afternn.
4．be abut t d 表示“正要干什么…”， 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與when 連用，when 此時(shí)意思： 就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞 構(gòu)成句型： …be abut t d …when…. I was abut t leave when it rained.
特別注意（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，特別用于車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tmrrw.(盡管有tmrrw, 但沒(méi)有will ,be ging t )（2）某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“g, cme, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I’ve wn a hliday fr tw t Flria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been
1．表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2．表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ，但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。①I(mǎi) dn’t really wrk here. I’m helping until the new secretary cmes.②Selecting a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy___ s rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change③ ----Ann wrks very hard. ----In fact. I think she ______ just nw.A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud
④ Please call again. Jim _____ a bath just nw. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has ⑤My mney _____. I must g t the bank t draw sme f my savings ut f befre I’ve nne in hand.A. has run ut B. is running ut C. has been run ut D. is being run ut ⑥I can guess yu were in a hurry. Yu _____ yur sweater inside ut. A. had wrn B. wre C. are wearing D. were wearing
特殊用性： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，常用于下列動(dòng)詞：g ,cme, leave, begin, arrive ,return, fly, drive，take等。 We’re mving t the new building next week. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, cntinually , cnstantly, never 等連用，表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩。 Yu are always frgetting the imprtant things.
1.Yu _____things abut . Lk, what a mess in yu rm!A. always thrw B. have always thrwn C. are always thrwing D. have always been thrwn2.Yu ______ televisin. Why nt d smething mre active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching
3．有些詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：表示“存在、所有、知覺(jué)、認(rèn)應(yīng)付，感情”等狀態(tài)存在： keep ,stay , remain , be, cnsist f , cntain所有： have ,belng t , pssess, wn , hld 知覺(jué)： sund(聽(tīng)起來(lái))， lk /seem /appear (看起來(lái))， (看起來(lái)), smell（聞起來(lái)）, taste（嘗起來(lái)）,feel (摸起來(lái)) ， see , hear , 認(rèn)識(shí)： understand, knw, suppse, remember, admit, frget, believe, think情感：like, lve, hate , prefer,
1．表示 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 。通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句），或由上下文表示。 1.---Hey ,lk where yu are ging? -----Oh, I’m terribly srry ._______. A. I’m nt nticing B. I dn’t nticing C. I haven’t nticing D. I was n’t nticing 2.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m nt listening B. I was nt listening C. I dn’t listened D. I didn’t listen
2． 表示 過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完，也可以不一定完成。③-----Why didn’t yu jin us last night? -----I _____ the live prgrams n the war between Iraq and the States. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. have been watching④----Why weren’t yu at the meeting? ----I ____ fr a lng –distance call frm my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. have been⑤ Gd heavens ! There yu are ! We ____ anxius abut yu . We ____ yu back much earlier all thrugh the night. A. are , expect B. were, had expected C. will be , are expecting D. have been , were expecting⑥ ----Yu lk tired. ----Yes. I nn stp ____ until twelve ’clck. A. am wrking B. was wrking C. has wrked D. had wrked
3． 在簡(jiǎn)單句中有at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 ’clck last night 等具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。I first met Lisa three years ag . She ____ at a radi shp at the time.has wrked B. was wrking C. had been wrking D. had wrked特別注意：與always連用，表示感情色彩。My brther was always lsing his key.
1. — Lk! Hw wnderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are yu thinking abut? Dn’t yu like it? — I’m srry I ______ any remark abut it in time. I certainly think it’s smart.A. wasn’t making???? B. dn’t make???C. wn’t make????????D. didn’t make2. T find the street where I lived in my childhd is n easy task because the city ______ s rapidly all these years.A. is changing????????B. has changed??????C. will have changed????????D. will change3. He ______ quite well, but he hasn’t had time t swim since this summer.A. will swim?????? B. have swum???C. swam??????????? D. swims4. Jimmy said that he wuld cme t pick me up, but he ____by nw.A. hasn’t turned up???? B. desn’t turn up????C. wn’t turn up???????? D. hadn’t turned up
5. I’m terribly srry fr being late, but I _____ the wrng bus.A. catch????????? B. had caught??????C. caught?????????????D. catching7. The truth, sir, is that the ld man _______ acrss the rad when my car hit him.A. was t walk???????? B. had been walking???? C. walked?????????? D. was walking8. I really dn’t think Rse will be upset, but I will g and see her in case she _____.A. is?????????????????? B. des?????????? C. will be??????????????D. has been9. The cmputers made by ur cmpany sell best, but several years ag n ne culd have imagined the rle in the markets that they _________.A. were playing??????????B. were t play????C. had played???????????? D. played
10. — Kate is in hspital. — Oh, really? I _______. ________ visit her.A. didn’t knw; I’ll g and??????B. dn’t knw; I’ll g andC. dn’t knw; I’m ging t????????D. didn’t knw; I’m ging t11. — Where _______ the guidebk? I can’t see it anywhere. — I _______ it right here, but nw it’s gne.A. did yu put; have put????????????B. had yu put; have putC. have yu put; put??????????????????D. were yu putting; put14. — D yu live in this city? — N, we ______ it fr hlidays.A. just visit???? B. just visited?? C. are just visiting?? D. have visited15. — Hw is the ld man nw? — Srry, he ______ thugh they did all they culd t save him.A. was dead????????B. had died?????? C. has been dead?????? D. died
16.The lake will be further plluted unless sme measures ______.A. will be taken???? B. are taken?????C. were taken?? D. had been taken 17. I’m afraid it will be tw mnths ______.A. when I cme back?? B. when I’ll cme back??C. befre I cme back??D. befre I’ll cme back18.The wrkers _____ busily when the bss came t lk fr smething he ______ in the ffice.A. had wrked, had left?? B. were wrking ; had left C. wrking ; had left??D. had wrked; left19.The ntice ______ “N smking”.??A. is tld???? B. reads??????????C. tells?????? D. is read
1．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。They have cleaned the classrm.(They cleaned the classrm and the classrm is clean nw.)2． 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。He hasn’t given me any mre truble since then.
②----When did he g t America? -----Oh, he ______ there since half a year ag. A. went B. has been C. has gne D. was③Shelly _____ Califrnia fr Texas and ____ there ever since. Yu can g and pay her a visit n yur way t Mexic. A. left, wrked B. has left, had wrked C. left, has wrked D. has left , wrked④Cllecting stamps as a hbby ____ increasingly ppular during the past fifty years.]A. becmes B. became C. has becme D. had becme⑤ ----Hw are yu tday? ---Oh , I ____ as ill as I d nw fr a very lng time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. dn’t feel D. haven’t felt⑥ Rber ____ me his address the ther day, but I’m afraid I ___ it . A. had given, lst B. has given , have lst C. gave, have lst D. gives, lst
1表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。請(qǐng)記住：by the end f +過(guò)去時(shí)間be the time +從句（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）引導(dǎo)的句子或主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）①The film had already begun when I gt there.②They had left befre I returned. ③We had finished the wrk by last mnth( by the time he came.)
2 表示由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I had been at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3 用于hardly …when ;n sner …than …（一….就…）等句子中。Hardly had we arrived when she started cmplaining.4 hpe ,think expect ,intend ,mean ,suppse ,want ,imagine等，用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或意圖。I had hped t be able t take my seat in all this nise withut being fund. 我本希望能乘著這些噪音不被發(fā)現(xiàn)地坐到位置上。（但實(shí)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn)）
5 It is the first time +從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）； It was the first time +從句（用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。 It is the first time that I’ve been here. It was the first time that he had ever spken t me in such a tune.6 用于對(duì)過(guò)去假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的從句。If I had knwn yur telephne number yesterday, I wuld have telephned yu .
1. The ld man _____ tw days after he had been sent t hspital. ? A. died B. wuld die C. had died D. has died ?2. Old McDnald gave up smking fr a while, but sn ______ t his ld ways. ? A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned ?3. I _____ my sn _____ a dctr, but he wasn’t gd enugh at science. ? A. hped; wuld becme B. had hped; wuld becme ? C. had hped; will becme D. hpe; will becme ?4. I _____ t take a gd hliday this year, but I wasn’t able t get away. ? A. hpe B. have hped C. had hped D. hped ?5. Helen _____ her key in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband _____ hme. A. has left; cmes B. left; had cme C. had left; came D. had left; wuld cme ?
構(gòu)成：have /has been ding表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去。 ----Isn’t it hard t drive dwntwn t wrk? ---Yes, that’ why I _____ t wrk by train. A. have been ging B. have gne C. was ging D. will have gne
9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)： will / shall +have dne 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如： by the end f+將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ), by the time +從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)），這時(shí)句子或主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí) We will have finished the wrk by the time he cmes 一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)； will be dng / shall be ding 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 What will yu be ding this time tmrrw?
1.By the end f this mnth, we surely ____ a satisfactry slutin t the prblem. A. have fund B. will be fund C. will have fund D. are finding 2.The cnference ____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted 　　B. will have lastedC. wuld last 　　 D. has lasted
1.He stepped int the ffice, _____ dwn and began t fill in the frms. A. sitting B. t sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she wuld telephne but we _____frm her s far. A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard D.wn’t hear3.When I gt t the cinema, the film____fr ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been n D.was4.I’ll g with yu as sn as I____my hmewrk. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing it_____tmrrw,I wn’t g t the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining is ging t be a nurse when she_____up. A.is ging t grw B.grws C.grwing D.grew
7.“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三個(gè)月了?！?，下列哪一句不對(duì)？ A.I have had this bk fr three mnths. B.I have bught this bk fr three mnths. C.I bught this bk three mnths ag. D.It is three mnths since I bught this bk.8.— Cme in, Peter, I want t shw yu smething. — Oh, hw nice f yu! I _____ yu _____ t bring me a gift. A.never think; are ging B.never thught; were ging C.didn’t think; were ging D.had’t thught; were ging9.When I was at cllege I _____ three freign languages,but I _____ all except fr a few wrds f each. A.spke;had frgtten B.spke;have frgtten C.had spken;had frgtten D.had spken;have frgtten10.The plice fund that the huse _____ and a lt f things ____. A.has brken int; has been stlen B.had brken int; had been stlen C.has been brken int; stlen D.had been brken int; stlen
11.The vlleyball match will be put ff if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13.The students _____ busily when Miss Brwn went t get a bk she _____ in the ffice. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left14. — Have yu mved int the new huse? — N yet, the rms _____, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting15. — We haven’t heard frm Jane fr a lng time. — What d yu suppse ____ t her? A. was happening B. t happen C. has happened D. having happened
16. — D yu knw ur twn at all? — N, this is the first time I _____ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am cming17. — We culd have walked t the statin.It was s near. — Yes, A taxi _____ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wuldn’t be D. wn’t be18.If city nises _____ frm increasing, peple _____ shut t be heard even at the dinner table 20 years frm nw. A. are nt kept; will have t B. are nt kept; have t C. d nt keep; will have t D. d nt keep; have t19.Tm _____ int the huse when n ne _____. A. slipped; was lking B. had slipped; lked C. slipped; had lked D. was slippping; lked20.The last time I _____ Jane she ____ cttn in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) ： 除了在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)外，表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng)，行程等活動(dòng)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如： 　 The museum pens at ten tmrrw.　博物館明天10點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。(實(shí)際上每天如此。) B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)： 句型 “It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …” It is (= has been) five years since we last met C：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)： 在全部倒裝句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Lk, here cmes Mr. Li.
祈使句中的動(dòng)詞問(wèn)題1. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can d. A. When leftB. LeavingC. If yu leaveD. Leave2. _____ sme f this juice --- perhaps yu’ll like it. A. TryingB. TryC. T tryD. Have tried3. _____ at the dr befre entering, please. A. knckedB. T knckC. KnckingD. Knck4. _____ bld if yu can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. T give
1、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)Mnths ag we sailed ten thusand miles acrss this pen sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met n strms. A．was called ?B．is called? C．had been called ?D．has been called2. I _____ ping-png quite well, but I haven’t had time t play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過(guò)去時(shí)，但“被稱(chēng)為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
說(shuō)明：常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3. Since I wn the big prize, my telephne hasn't stpped ringing. Peple _____ t ask hw I am ging t spend the mney. A. phne ? B. will phne ? C. were phning D. are phning 4. Selecting a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy _____ s rapidly. A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change
說(shuō)明：自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人們不停地打電話(huà)來(lái)問(wèn)我將怎樣使用這筆錢(qián)。此處的 are phning 表示“不停的打電話(huà)”。
說(shuō)明：選擇移動(dòng)電話(huà)難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。
5. _____ my sister three times tday but her line was always busy. 　　A. I’d phned B. I’ve been phning 　　C. I’ve phned D. I was phning 6. --- Yu haven’t been t Beijing, have yu? --- _____. Hw I wish t g there! A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’t C. N, I haveD. N, I haven’t
說(shuō)明：此題的干擾源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次電話(huà)是用來(lái)表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而每次她都占線是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
說(shuō)明：從補(bǔ)充的句子 “Hw I wish t g there!”可知“我”沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。
7. --- Hi, Tracy, yu lk tired. --- I am tired. I _____ the living rm all day. A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. Nw that she is ut f a jb, Lucy______ ging back t schl, but she hasn’t decided yet. A had cnsideredB has been cnsidering C cnsideredD is ging t cnsider
說(shuō)明：這句話(huà)的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做”。
說(shuō)明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒(méi)作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。
用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型 1）It is the first / secnd time…. that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 　 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 　 It was the third time that the by had been late. 注意比較 It’s time that … 結(jié)構(gòu)： It is high time that we went t schl.2）This is the… that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). 　 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 　　 這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。 　 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.　 這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。
典型例題 (1) --- D yu knw ur twn at all?　 　 --- N, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am cming (2) --- Have yu ____ been t ur twn befre? 　 --- N, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, cme　 B. even, have cme　　 C. ever, cme　 D. ever, have cme 　 　 注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。 （錯(cuò)）I have received his letter fr a mnth. （對(duì)）I haven't received his letter fr almst a mnth.
2、過(guò)去時(shí)高考題點(diǎn)擊：1. --- Nancy is nt cming tnight. --- But she _____! A. prmisesB. prmisedC. will prmise D. had prmised2. My uncle _____ until he was frty-five. marriedB. didn’t marry C. was nt marryingD. wuld marry
說(shuō)明：Nancy 答應(yīng)要來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是過(guò)去作出的承諾。
說(shuō)明：until 用在肯定句中時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到 until 后的時(shí)間為止；短暫性動(dòng)詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時(shí)該動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。本題中 marry 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以只能用在否定句中。
3. --- Yu haven’t said a wrd abut my new cat, Brenda. D yu like it? --- I’m srry I _______ anything abut it sner. I certainly think it’s pretty n yu. A. wasn’t sayingB. dn’t sayC. wn’t sayD. didn’t say
說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源來(lái)自上下文中的時(shí)態(tài)，上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)人的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己的評(píng)價(jià)是在這段對(duì)話(huà)以前的事了，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read … was fallingB. was reading … fell C. was reading … was fallingD. read … fell5. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, withut undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
說(shuō)明：一般來(lái)說(shuō)在復(fù)合句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作大都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性的動(dòng)詞用一般時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程當(dāng)中另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。
說(shuō)明：該題的意思為“經(jīng)理躺在那兒睡著了，衣服也沒(méi)脫”?！疤伞笔且粋€(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)ay; lain”。lay 是及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為 laid；lied 是“說(shuō)謊”的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。
6. The little girl ____ her heart ut because she ____ her ty bear and believed she wasn’t ever ging t find it. A. had cried, lstB. cried, had lst C. has cried, has lstD. cries, has lst 7. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate. — Oh! I thught they ______ withut me. ?A．went ?B．a(chǎn)re ging ?C．have gne ?D．had gne
說(shuō)明：哭得傷心發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而丟玩具熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，之前發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，之后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
說(shuō)明：“他沒(méi)叫我就走了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在“我認(rèn)為”之前。所以必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
3、將來(lái)時(shí)1. If a man _____ succeed, he must wrk as hard as he can. A. willB. is tC. is ging tD. shuld2. --- Yu’ve left the light n. --- Oh, s I have. _____ and turn it ff. A. I’ll gB. I’ve gneC. I gD. I’m ging
說(shuō)明：此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。而 be t 結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但它不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)。
說(shuō)明：本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。
3. By the time Jane gets hme, her aunt _______fr Lndn t attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ ffice sn. A. leavesB. wuld leaveC. leftD. had left
說(shuō)明：that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作“離職”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
說(shuō)明：by the time 表示“到……為止”“在……之前”，如果主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一般需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果是將來(lái)，就需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
4、狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1. --- Can I jin the club, Dad? --- Yu can when yu _____ a bit lder. A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have gt2. In such dry weather, the flwers will have t be watered if they _____. have survivedB. are t survive C. wuld surviveD. will survive
說(shuō)明：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
說(shuō)明：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)，但 be t 結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式。

相關(guān)課件

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件：

這是一份2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件，共51頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了watches，help，第一人稱(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)，第三人稱(chēng)，has，looks，makes，goes，moves等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件：

這是一份2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件，共24頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷，Turn，非謂語(yǔ)，Turning，n+1，watching，broke，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)課件：

這是一份2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)課件，共48頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了考點(diǎn)精析，疑難突破，announced，fell，had lain，would have，be found，was told，makes，develops等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)課件 更多

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)7動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件PPT

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)7動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件PPT
高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部