www.ks5u.com豫西名校2020－2021學(xué)年上期第二次聯(lián)考高一英語試題(考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分)第一部分 聽力(略)第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMeet some famous US bridge engineers. They played key roles during the late 1800s and early 1900s.John A. Roebling(1806-1869)John Roehling moved to the United States from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope(鋼絲索)to hold suspension(懸浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.Ralph Modjeski(1861-1940)Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the United States in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge-building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B. Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges(豎旋橋). Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.Conde McCullough(1887-1946)Conde McCullough grew up in Lowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined(結(jié)合)artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches(拱門).Othmar Ammann( 1861-1965)Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.21. Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last?A. John A. Roebling.    B. Washington.    C. Conde McCullough.    D. Othmar Ammann.22. Which bridge is Strauss famous for?A. The George Washington Bridge.            B. The Golden Gate Bridge.C. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.      D. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge.23. What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common?A. They were horn in the same place.      B. They were all famous in the early 1800s.C. They all set up their firms.     D. They were all famous bridge engineers in the United States.BThe owner of a New Jersey frame shop has been unable to operate his business since late March. But that hasn't stopped him from taking over 500 trips to the grocery store for free for seniors staying at home to avoid exposure(暴露)to COVID-19.Making deliveries(遞送)is nothing new for Greg Dailey. He has risen at 4 a. m. every morning to deliver newspapers for the past 25 years. What had always been a second job has now turned into his main source of income-and a new way to be generous.It all started when an 88-year-old woman on his East Windsor route asked him to throw the newspaper closer to her door, so that she wouldn't have to walk far to get it. He obliged(施恩惠), without thinking much of it at the time. It was a few days later, in line at the grocery store, that he thought of her again."If she can't walk 20 feet to get her newspaper, how is she getting groceries?" Greg told CNN. "So, I called her and asked if she needed anything." Particularly grateful for his request, she asked him to pick up one small order for her, and one for her neighbor across the street.It was then that Greg thought about the hundreds of other senior customers along his route, and how he could make a world of difference for them. So, he decided to offer his services to anyone who needs groceries, household products, etc.Grueling as it may sound, Greg says that the satisfaction keeps him from feeling tired. He hopes to reopen his frame shop, but even so, he plans to do whatever he can to help these seniors, and he is now working with the Florida-based charity Love a Senior to start a New Jersey chapter of the organization and get others involved in his inspiring work.24. What did Greg do during COVID-19 pandemic?A. He helped people buy newspapers.      B. He offered free service to seniors.C. He went on a trip.                    D. He found a part-time job.25. How did the 88-year-old woman feel for Greg's service?A. Thankful.      B. Doubtful.      C. Resistant.      D. Surprised.26. What does the underlined word "Grueling" probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Unique.      B. Busy.      C. Unbelievable.      D. Tiring.27. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A special grocery store                   B. Deliveries during COVID-19 pandemicC. Generous love during COVID-19 pandemic  D. Seniors Trapped during COVID-19 pandemicCWildfires lit by humans have been found to be sending huge amounts of carbon(碳)into our oceans via rivers every year.When trees and other vegetation(植被)are incompletely burned, they release black carbon into the air, which can last for centuries on land and even longer in oceans. Now we have the best global picture of how much of the stuff is making its way to the sea: around a third of all the black carbon produced by fires.Unlike the two-thirds that stays on the land, the carbon ending up in the oceans will stay there much longer, says Matthew Jones at the University of East Anglia in the UK. "Once it reaches the oceans, it has potential for storage over tens of thousands of years. That's why we care about it. It's almost locked up for the distant future," he says.Jones and his colleagues looked at 409 measurements of black carbon dissolved(溶解)in the waters of 34 major rivers globally, plus many smaller rivers, including far more data from the tropics(熱帶)than previous efforts. They then modeled how it would travel to the oceans. "It's quite breathtaking how long-lived this material is and how much ends up in the environment," says Jones.The team found that the amount of black carbon being carried by rivers varies generally around the world, with the rivers in the tropics carrying twice what those in cooler, temperate regions do.When compared with emissions(排放)from humanity's fossil(化石)fuel use, the actual amount reaching the oceans is relatively small. However, says Jones, understanding how black carbon is being moved around is important for building better climate models and for our understanding of the global carbon cycle.The amount being produced by fires has been relatively stable for the past two decades, with forest fires being offset(抵消)by savannah(大草原)being turned into farmland, which reduces the amount of vegetation available to burn. But Jones points out that more fires are expected as the world warms, which will deliver more black carbon into the oceans.28. What happens to the black carbon produced by forest fires?A. One third stays on the land.                 B. It will disappear in a few years.C. Large amounts of it ends up in the ocean.      D. It lasts longer on the land than in the ocean.29. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The research deals with 409 rivers in all.B. The research only focus on the amount of black carbon.C. Black carbon finally ends up in the ocean by rivers.D. The rivers in the tropics has less black carbon because of the temperature.30. What does Jones agree with?A. The carbon produced by humans is small.B. Better climate models will be built soon.C. The amount of carbon produced by forest fire is falling.D. The amount of carbon reaching the ocean won't he reduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Environment.      B. Science.      C. Entertainment.      D. Health.DShining a deep red light for three minutes a day into your eyes, even through the eyelid, can significantly improve declining(下降)eyesight, finds a new university College London-led study, the first of its kind in humans."As you age, your visual(視覺的)system declines significantly, particularly once over 40," said the study's lead author Professor Glen Jeffery from the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology.At the start of the study, 24 people(12 male, 12 female)between the ages of 28 and 72 with no eye disease were tested for the sensitivity(敏感性)of their rods and cones(視桿細(xì)胞和視錐細(xì)胞). Rod sensitivity was measured in dark adapted eyes by asking participants(參加者)to discover dark light signals, and cone function was tested by subjects identifying colored letters that had very low contrast(對比)and appeared increasingly unclear-a process called color contrast.All participants were then given a small LED torch(手電筒)to take home and were asked to look into its deep red 670nm light beam fur three minutes a day for two weeks. (Participants were free to close their eyes and place them over the devices(裝置)since the red light is not filtered(過濾)by the eyelid.) They were then re-tested for their cod and cone sensitivity.The researchers found that although the 670nm light had no effect on younger individuals, significant improvements were obtained in those around 40 years old and over. Cone color contrast sensitivity(the ability to detect colors)improved by up to 20%, particularly in the blue part of the color spectrum(光譜)that is more vulnerable in aging. Rod sensitivity (the ability to see in low light) also improved significantly, though less than color contrast."Our study shows that it is possible to significantly improve vision that has declined in aged individuals by using simple brief exposures to light wavelengths that recharge the energy system that has declined in the retina(視網(wǎng)膜)cells," said Professor Jeffery. "The technology is simple and very safe, using a deep red light of a specific wavelength that is absorbed by mitochondria(線粒體) in the retina to supply energy for cellular function."32. What do we know about the study?A. 24 old people took part in the test.B. Some of the participants had eye diseases.C. All the participants were tested twice for their rod and cone sensitivity.D. The way that the sensitivity of participants' rods and cone was tested was the same.33. What does Professor Jeffery expect from their study?A. To improve declining eyesight with age.      B. To cure eye diseases for the old.C. To supply energy for the elderly.            D. To lengthen the lives of the elderly.34. What is the text mainly about?A. Using a LED torch can improve the rods and cone sensitivity.B. Shining a deep red light can improve failing eyesight with age.C. Looking into a red light can keep the people's eyes healthy.D. Light can change the declining eyesight.35. Where is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.   B. A science magazine.   C. A travel brochure.  D. A local newspaper.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library?   36   It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have been turned into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative(合作)network of area libraries.   37   Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.   38   . The library is now a multimedia(多媒體)zone, loaded with information in many formats(載體形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some library even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups.   39   Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may arrange a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Start a business with the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will offer locally supplied information about business management.   40   .A. Check out other items.B. Load more information.C. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.D. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various groups.E. They will also offer printing, faxing and database services you need.F. If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.G. You will find it relaxing to bring your child to the library.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We thought marathons(馬拉松)were intense, but they have nothing on Megio Mark! Over the past six years, the 29-year-old has   41   more than 12,400 miles from Estonia to Indonesia and visited 20   42   . Most importantly, lie met his wife-Sam!Megio was living a   43   life until lie heard a TED Talk by Jean Beliveau in 2014. Jean   44   the story of his l I-year hike across the world, and Megio was instantly   45   . In fact, when he heard the stranger's words, he said, "Something   46   inside me."So with less than $ 9 to his name, Megio   47   on a grand adventure! In order to   48    it through, he knew he would have to rely on the   49   of strangers along the way, and they didn't let him down!Over the years, more than 2,200 people have helped him on his   50   by letting him join their family for a meal, hosting him for a few nights, or   51   encouraging him to keep going. Megio knows the number because he's kept a diary to   52   all the goodness he's been shown!He's visited places like Poland, Romania, Greece, Turkey, Iran, and Singapore. One of his   53   stops was Vietnam because that's where he met the woman who is now his   54   : Sam!Even now, Megio hasn't finished traveling. He plans to   55   his hike until he's walked the same   56   as the earth's equator(赤道), which comes out to nearly 25,000 miles.While he's had to stop now because of COVID-19, he's   57   to get back out there. "I never felt like quitting yet, even in   58   times," he said, "The more I critically(批判地) analyze my journey, the more I want to continue I always hold the   59   that all the challenges are actually very great   60   that can really help us to become wiser, better, and stronger!"41. A. cycled      B. hiked      C. drove      D. flew42. A. suburbs       B. harbours       C. countries       D. provinces43. A. typical      B. social       C. equal      D. remote44. A. performed      B. combined       C. shipped       D. shared45. A. attacked       B. attracted       C. supported      D. rejected46. A. changed        B. destroyed        C. crashed       D. quitted47. A. took part        B. got over        C. set out        D. settled down48. A. pack        B. insist        C. perform       D. make49. A. bravery        B. kindness        C. growth        D. talent50. A. journey        B. program        C. event        D. paperwork51. A. extremely         B. simply         C. seriously         D. peacefully52. A. document         B. guide         C. entertain        D. transform53. A. ordinary         B. powerful         C. favorite         D. effective54. A. workmate         B. friend         C. neighbor         D. wife55. A. continue         B. create         C. accept         D. break56. A. destination         B. distance          C. site         D. base57. A. curious          B. bored          C. worried         D. eager58. A. tough          B. merry          C. virtual          D. creative59. A. sword          B. belief          C. system          D. treasure60. A. revolutions          B. decorations         C. invitations         D. opportunities第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The official WeChat account of Universal Beijing Resort announced that the park will be open in 2021.It will be the   61   (large)Universal theme park in the world after the construction completes. The park project   62   (announce)in 2014, and is the fifth Universal theme park and the third in Asia. The theme park will include Universal's most popular entertainment experiences and some new   63   (attraction)with Chinese cultural elements. Williams, chairman and CEO of Universal Parks & Resorts, said that the major reasons   64   his company chose Beijing for its new theme park are the "large number of tourists"   65   (come)to the city and the "fast growth of the country's economy". Another reason for the company to open   66   (it)theme park in Beijing is to avoid too much local competition. Once   67   (build), the Universal theme park in Beijing is expected to have a big effect   68   Chinese peers such as Beijing Happy Valley, given its bigger brand awareness among the public. Analysts also said the new theme park would benefit local economic development and increase employment in   69   capital city. The resort   70   (eventual)will cover 400 hectares after additional phases are built, according to the press release.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I am so sadly today because I failed in the English Singing Contest. Stood on the stage, I could feel my legs shaking. I was such nervous that I can't even follow the accompanying music! I can't remember how I walked off the stage, and I will never forget the warm hug my teacher gave me when I was in a great disappointment.People often say, "One minute on the stage need ten years of practice off the stage." The main reason for my losing is I didn't make full preparation for the contest. Thanks to this failure, I have found at least one key of my future success.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)2022年冬奧會部分雪上項目將在張家口舉辦，為了讓外國友人更好了解這個城市，你校決定舉辦英文征文比賽活動。請根據(jù)以下要點介紹一下這個有著“塞外山城”之稱的城市。1.位置(河北省西北部)；面積(3.7萬平方公里)；人口(460萬)；2.城市特色(地理文化名城，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)資源大市)；3.冬奧會對它的影響。參考詞匯：塞外山城the Mountain City beyond the Great Wall非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)intangible cultural heritage注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。                          

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