鶴壁高中2022屆高二年級(jí)階段性檢測(cè)（一）英語試卷及答題卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每道題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations (提名)Black PantherType：AdventureRunning Time：134 min.Release Date：February 16,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★★Director：Ryan CooglerActors：Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America：Civil War, T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavouriteType：DramaRunning Time：120 min.Release Date：November 23,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★Director：Yorgos LanthimosActors：Emma Stone，Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper. Green BookType：DramaRunning Time：130 min.Release Date：November 16,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★★★Director：Peter FarrellyActors：Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who's known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on “The Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType：MusicalRunning Time：135 min.Release Date：October 5,2018 (United States)Current rank：★★★★Director：Bradley CooperActors：Bradley Cooper，Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn't had a break because of her look.Which film is the least popular among audience?Black Panther.    B. The Favourite.  C. Green Book.   D. A Star Is Born.2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.A. adventure     B. musicalC. drama      D. comedy3. Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.    B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly.    D. Bradley Cooper. BHe runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演員) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesn’t mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(專業(yè)人士). “You’re only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil(鋌而走險(xiǎn)的人) that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they’re trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”4. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is _____.A. careless       B. unfortunate  C. optimistic       D. generous5. What do we know about Deadrick’s path to success?A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman. B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement. D. His dad led him into the movie business.6. When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick ___.A. is very careful         B. prefers the fearless ones C. likes those with no limitations  D. puts experience above all else 7. What does Deadrick think of his job? A. Hard and boring.     B. Easy and attractive. C. Skilled but relaxing.    D. Challenging but exciting.CA UK college has started teaching students the Danish concept of hygge — said to make homes nicer and people happier. But what exactly is it? Sitting by the fire on a cold night, while petting a dog — probably surrounded by candles. That’ s certainly “hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Tea served in a china set. Family get-togethers at Christmas. They’re all hygge too. The Danish word, pronounced “hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “cosiness(舒適)”. But it’s much more than that — it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark one of the world’s happiest countries. Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to achieve hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things. Hygge doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing, but it isn’t that fine for much of the year.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and average temperatures staying around 0℃, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining. The idea is to feel as at-home as possible, forgetting life’s worries. “Hygge works best when there’s not too large an empty space around the person or people,” Nilsson adds. The recent growth in Scandinavian-themed restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to export hygge, Nilsson says. Most customers won’t have heard of the term, but they might get a sense of it. Similarly, in the US, the wallpaper and fabric(織物) firm Hygge & West aims to channel the concept through its cheery designs, as does a Los Angeles bakery, called Hygge, which sells traditional Danish cakes and treats. Hygge is a deep-rooted tradition in Danes’ life. Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly: Uncovering the Secrets of the World ’ s Happiest Country, says, “Hygge is so important for those who live Danishly that the other day, I saw a camper car parked by the roadside with lit candles in the windows.” 8.Which can be used to explain the concept of hygge? A. It means success.     B. It is a way to relax. C. It requires a large room.   D. It is a candle-involved moment. 9.What makes the Danish have more home life according to the text? A. The country’s climate.          B. The country’s culture. C. The country’s economy.    D. The country’s education.10. What do we learn about hygge in the UK and the US? A. It is ignored by the two countries’ people. B. It is quite different from that in Denmark. C. It is a new trend in the two countries. D. It is related to several traditions. 11.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the history of hygge.    B. To discuss a UK college course. C. To encourage people to live Danishly.   D. To introduce a traditional Danish lifestyle. DAcademic learning is usually the focus at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included teacher-led courses, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through their teens and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in earlier findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation(自我約束) skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be stressed even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. If we can improve those skills, we can improve the outcome(結(jié)果) of delinquency.Fast Track was intended for children who      .A. were randomly chosen from their schoolsB. had some problems with academic learningC. often went against their teachers and parents’ wishesD. were considered to have criminal trouble in the future13. What can be learned about "the intervention" in Paragraph 2?A. It included all the students.   B. It focused on social skills.C. It improved health services.  D. It had positive outcomes.14. Compared with soft skills, hard skills      .A. almost have no influence on studentsB. are more affected by students’ emotionC. are mainly related to academic learningD. offer children greater self-control abilities15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Soft Social Skills Matter     B. Fast Track Helps ChildrenC. How to Prevent Delinquency  D. What to DO for Education第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor (教授) at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories.   16   For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.   17   Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it.   18   And it helps me feel better,”says one of Wansink's coworkers. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink's research (研究) at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.   19   Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.  20   About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.Not all comfort food is junk food. Where can we buy this sort of food?C. Sweet foods are also their preference.D. How does a food become comfort food? E. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.F. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.G. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried.第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually  21  you. Everything they know about you    22    through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.   23   they feel they can know you    24   from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the   25   is.Powerful, yes, but not always   26   . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met    27   , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really   28    me. I sometimes wished to    29   another agent.One morning, I had to    30    an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office   31   . The woman sitting at the desk,    32   my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a    33    smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the    34    immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out    35    I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a    36    woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was    37   ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so   38   .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s   39    — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’    40   — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21.A. accepted      B. noticed      C. heard       D. met22.A. came      B. moved       C. ran       D. developed23.A. Thus       B. Yet       C. Then       D. Indeed24.A. rather       B. also       C. just       D. already25.A. telephone      B. voice       C. connection      D. impression26.A. direct       B. useful       C. easy       D. accurate27.A. in person      B. by myself      C. in public      D. on purpose28.A. annoyed      B. interested      C. discouraged     D. confused29.A. promote      B. train       C. find       D. know30.A. arrange       B. delay       C. confirm      D. book31.A. for the first time    B. at any time      C. from time to time  D. in good time32.A. expecting      B. seeing       C. testing       D. avoiding33.A. shy        B. comforting      C. familiar      D. forced34.A. bill        B. form       C. ticket       D. list35.A. hopefully      B. disappointedly C. gratefully      D. regretfully36.A. careful       B. serious      C. nervous      D. pleasant37.A. amused       B. worried      C. helpless      D. speechless38.A. calm       B. nice       C. proud       D. clever39.A. forgiveness      B. eagerness      C. friendliness     D. skillfulness40.A. explanation      B. attitude      C. concept      D. behavior第二節(jié) 語篇填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It is 12 years since we   41   (have) a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her．He believes she does not work as well as she used to．He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her．Yesterday I tried several   41   (time) to discuss with him my   43  （satisfy） with her work.   44  ,  he was still a little bit upset．This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she had done before．I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such   45   great job．So I fought for her again，  46  （say） it was unnecessary to complain．She was doing well and she deserved to get   47  （pay）more and to receive some extra money for the new year．And finally my husband told her    48   we had decided to pay her more，which was   49   (entire) a surprise to her．    I'm very happy I have protected this lady   50   unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap between the rich and the poor．第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you a wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. What impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different,calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delightedly if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)  書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）假定你是李華，在教師節(jié)來臨之際，請(qǐng)以My Favourite Teacher 為題，給校報(bào)寫一篇英語稿件，介紹你喜歡的一位老師，內(nèi)容包括：年齡和外貌特征；主要教學(xué)特點(diǎn)；為什么喜歡他（她）。注意：  1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                        鶴壁高中2022屆高二年級(jí)階段性檢測(cè)（一）英語試卷答案閱讀理解：1-3 BCD  4-7 CBAD  8-11 BACD 12-15 DDCA 16-20 EDGFA完形填空：21-25 DABCA  26-30 DAACD  31-35 ABBCC  36-40 DDBCB語篇填空：41. had   42. times  43. satisfaction  44. However  45. a 46. saying  47. paid   48. that     49. entirely   50. from短文改錯(cuò)：1.a 刪去   2. its改成whose或在its前加and   3. is改成are   4. in改成on 5. desire后加to  6. visit改成visited  7. it改成them  8. different改成difference 9. protect改成protecting   10. delightedly改成delighted 書面表達(dá)：見三維設(shè)計(jì)答案163頁  

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