2020【KS5U解析】商洛高二下學期期末考試英語試題含解析

這是一份2020【KS5U解析】商洛高二下學期期末考試英語試題含解析
商洛市2019~2020學年度第二學期期末教學質量檢測 高二英語試卷 考生注意： 1.本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。 2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。 3.本試卷主要考試內容：高考全部內容。 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.10:25. B.9:55. C.10:15. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Move the desk back. B. Ask someone for help. C. Go to see the doctor. 3. Why is the man trying to call David? A. To tell him that he is busy. B. To invite him to see a movie. C. To ask him to keep in touch, 4. What does the man's father like? A. Drinking. B. Running. C. Singing. 5. Why does James refuse to go to school this day? A. It's the weekend. B. He is too tired for school. C. His school is closed down. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What is the special at the Chinese restaurant? A. A special drink. B. A kind of soup. C. Corn cakes. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the Italian restaurant. B. Go to the Chinese restaurant. C. Have dinner at home. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. How did the man learn about the job? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Pick up an application from the woman. B. Start working right away. C Learn to type faster. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 11. What does the woman think about watching movies? A. It's too expensive. B. It's too boring. C. It's so exciting. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She paid much to watch a movie. B. She will have a date with the man tonight, C. She hasn't been used to the weather here. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In London. 14. What does the woman finally buy? A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool jacket. 15. How much discount does the woman get for the coat? A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end? A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17 Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to read a book. B. How to find a place to study. C. How to love studying. 19. What is the advantage of changing studying places? A. It can make you healthy. B. It can make you feel pleasant. C. It can let you meet with friends. 20. What is the purpose of adding color to the studying process? A. Making it shorter. B. Making it more fun. C. Making it more colorful, 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A The Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initial reopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneyland’s attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation and dining locations will resume operations, with controlled attendance. Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed. Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens: 1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will not be available. Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park. 2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID number via Shanghai Disney’s official website after purchasing a ticket and before arriving at the park. A Shanghai Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the success submission of the required identification information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park. 3. Undergo temperature screening procedures upon arrival. 4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining. 1. Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period? A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. D. The hotel. 2. What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text? A. They needn’t provide basic personal information. B. They can enter the theme park at any time. C. They can’t use the Annual Pass at present. D. They have to book the visit in advance. 3. What is a must during the visit? A. Arriving on time. B. Wearing a mask. C. Bringing food and water. D. Being accompanied with friends. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 這是一篇應用文。上海迪士尼主題公園于2020年5月11日正式向公眾開放，文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼主題公園重新開園時，游客在游覽期間必須遵守的一些要求。 【1題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.可知一些互動景點和體驗，如兒童游樂區(qū)和戲劇表演將繼續(xù)關閉。由此可知，電影院在最初重新開放期間是關閉的。故選A。 【2題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.可知年票持證人士必須在參觀公園前，在網(wǎng)上預約參觀日期及時間。由此可知，年票持有人必須提前預定參觀時間。故選D。 【3題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.可知4. 除用餐外，在整個游覽過程中都要戴上口罩。由此可知，參觀期間必須戴口罩。故選B。 B Richard Dermer is a pizza shop owner. But he is better known for his hobby. As a extraordinary kite collector, people are impressed by kites covering the walls from all over the world when they walk into his pizza shop. Dermer worked at Hideaway. He bought the pizza shop in 1960. Then, in 1970, his game-partner and manager at Hideaway was the first to market the Japanese version of the game Go in the United States. It was this game that led Dermer to kites, and from there he took off—eventually becoming president of the American Kiefliers Association. Dermer now has a huge kite collection. He told Collectors Weekly, “Initially, I was a novice, but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites. And the more I got into kite festivals and collecting kites, the more I discovered and the deeper the subject became.” What Dermer’s collection and hobby brings to the United States is an international perspective and history on kite flying. In India, for example, kite flying is a fierce, sometimes violent sport, while in Thailand, kite battles reflect the war of the sexes between men and women. Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice. When Dermer started stunt kite (特技風箏), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves. 4. What is Richard Dermer’s occupation? A A plane pilot. B. A food businessman. C. A kite seller. D. A sales manager. 5. What does the underlined word “novice” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Advanced person. B. Learned person. C. Inexperienced person. D. Well-known person. 6. What can we learn about the kites from paragraph 4? A. Kites are not popular in the USA. B. Flying kites is illegal in Thailand. C. Kites played a part in World War II. D. Flying kites is an interesting sport in India. 7. With the efforts of Richard Dermer, kites became ________. A. portable B. diverse C. available D. delicate 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了比薩到老板Richard Dermer愛好收藏風箏，他的收藏和愛好給美國帶來的是關于放風箏的國際視角和歷史，列舉了不同國家對于放風箏的看法以及歷史上風箏曾經(jīng)發(fā)揮的作用。如今在Richard Dermer的努力下，風箏變得多樣化，人們可以看到各種形狀、大小和顏色的風箏在天空中飛翔。 【4題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Richard Dermer is a pizza shop owner.可知Richard Dermer是一家比薩店的老板。由此可知，Richard Dermer的職業(yè)是一個食品商人。故選B。 【5題詳解】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites.可知Dermer說自己一開始是個沒經(jīng)驗的人，但是他喜歡學習，努力獲得更多關于風箏的知識。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思是“沒有經(jīng)驗的人”。故選C。 【6題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice.可知在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，風箏被用來分散德國飛機的注意力，也被用作射擊練習。由此可知，風箏在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中發(fā)揮了作用。故選C。 【7題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When Dermer started stunt kite (特技風箏), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves.可知當Dermer開始制作特技風箏的時候，它還是一項新發(fā)明。所有的風箏都是三角形的，它們看起來都一樣。但隨著他的努力，情況很快發(fā)生了變化。人們可以看到各種形狀、大小和顏色的風箏在天空中飛翔。在20世紀80年代和90年代，風箏經(jīng)歷了一個相當大的發(fā)展階段，隨著新的更輕、更強的材料被開發(fā)出來，風箏變得越來越好。Dermer甚至為這些風箏特技比賽設立了新的評判規(guī)則，其中考慮到飛行員的控制力和動作的難度。由此可知，在Richard Dermer的努力下，風箏變得多樣化。故選B。 C To me, Shakespeare is a bit of a touchy subject in the theatre industry. I believe Shakespeare’s plays to be the most challenging in terms of language. When you have challenging language, then understanding the plot and topics will become a challenge as well. It’s like a chain. If you don’t understand it from the start, it makes things hard later on and people tend to give up on it. Regardless of all of this, I believe Shakespeare is important in the sense that it’s where true theatre started. William Shakespeare is a name everyone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his works or not. Many high schools or colleges put on at least one Shakespeare play every few years and I like that. I think it’s important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than they used to be. Of course. it’s not easy to understand these plays but then think about the people who act in those plays. When acting, you have to understand your character and not only that, you need to completely know everything going on around you as well. So to understand the script (劇本) is one thing. but to act in a Shakespeare play is a whole another thing. How about memorizing the lines? That’s one of the hardest things actors have to get through. It is such heightened language that it’s almost like learning a foreign language. Shakespeare is tough and that’s what I think I love it the most. The challenge is understanding. Once you have that then you have room to play with it. Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better. There is a large amount of exploration and discovery in his plays and the experience can be really satisfying. It’s hard stuff, but it’s fascinating and we should be embracing it. 8. What’s the biggest challenge in understanding Shakespeare’s plays? A. The challenging language. B. The variety of its topic. C. The complicated plot. D. The memorable characters. 9. What’s the author’s attitude towards putting on Shakespeare’s plays at colleges? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the text suggest people do when enjoying Shakespeare’s plays? A. Act them out. B. Remember the lines in them. C. Learn Shakespeare’s language. D. Enjoy them with an open mind. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The characteristics of Shakespeare’s plays. B. The plots and topics of Shakespeare’s plays. C. The importance and way of enjoying Shakespeare’s plays. D. The stress from performing Shakespeare’s plays. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 這是一篇議論文。作者在文章中指出莎士比亞的戲劇是非常重要的，是真正的戲劇的起點，作者支持在中學或大學每隔幾年上演一出莎士比亞戲劇的做法，作者還建議當人們欣賞莎士比亞的戲劇時，以開放的心態(tài)欣賞它們。 【8題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中I believe Shakespeare’s plays to be the most challenging in terms of language. When you have challenging language, then understanding the plot and topics will become a challenge as well.可知我認為莎士比亞的戲劇在語言上是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。當你的語言具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時候，那么理解劇情和主題也將成為一種挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，理解莎士比亞戲劇最大的挑戰(zhàn)是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的語言。故選A。 【9題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Many high schools or colleges put on at least one Shakespeare play every few years and I like that. I think it’s important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than they used to be.可知許多中學或大學每隔幾年至少上演一出莎士比亞的戲劇，我很喜歡。我覺得讓學生接觸比他們過去接常觸到的更有挑戰(zhàn)性的戲劇很重要。由此可推知，作者對在大學上演莎士比亞的戲劇持支持態(tài)度。故選C。 【10題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better.可知因此，如果人們帶著更開放的心態(tài)走進莎士比亞的戲劇，他們的體驗會更好。由此可知，這篇文章建議當人們欣賞莎士比亞的戲劇時，以開放的心態(tài)欣賞它們。故選D。 【11題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Regardless of all of this, I believe Shakespeare is important in the sense that it’s where true theatre started. William Shakespeare is a name everyone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his works or not.可知不管這些，我相信莎士比亞的重要性在于它是真正的戲劇的起點。威廉·莎士比亞這個名字大家都知道，不管你喜不喜歡他的作品。以及最后一段中Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better.可知因此，如果人們帶著更開放的心態(tài)走進莎士比亞的戲劇，他們的體驗會更好。結合作者在文章中指出莎士比亞的戲劇是非常重要的，是真正的戲劇的起點，作者支持在中學或大學每隔幾年上演一出莎士比亞戲劇的做法，作者還建議當人們欣賞莎士比亞的戲劇時，以開放的心態(tài)欣賞它們。由此可知，這篇文章的主要內容是欣賞莎士比亞戲劇的重要性和方式。故選C。 D Although air travel comes with jet lag, delays and awful food, it offers a brief digital detox—a precious few hours away from the wave of emails, messages and app announcements. But not anymore, In flight Wi-Fi is getting faster and cheaper, and is an increasingly common offering on budget and flagship airlines. But how does in-flight Wi-Fi actually work? To simplify, there are two ways for an internet signal to reach your device when you’re up in the clouds. The first is via ground based mobile broadband towers, which send signals up to the aircraft’s antennas (天線). As you travel into different sections of airspace, the plane automatically connects to signals from the nearest tower, so there is (in theory at least) no interruption to your Internet. But if you’re passing over large areas of water or particularly remote zones, connectivity can be an issue. The second method uses satellite technology. Planes connect to satellites in space (35,000 km above the planet), which send and receive signals via receivers and transmitters. Information is transmitted to and from your smart phone via an antenna on the top of the aircraft. These are the same satellites that are used in television signals and weather forecasting. Information is passed between the ground and the plane via the satellite. All of that technology is expensive. The costs are usually passed on to customers. Over half of the world’s aircraft will be equipped with in-flight Wi-Fi within the next few years. It is set to become a billion-dollar industry by 2020. In the near future you’ll need to find a better excuse than “Sorry I missed your message—I was on a plane”. 12. What sends signals up to the aircraft’s antennas? A. Internet companies. B. Ground-based receivers. C. Budget and flagship airlines. D. Ground-based mobile broadband towers. 13. Who will pay for the in-flight Wi-Fi technology in the end? A. Aircraft passengers. B. Satellite company. C. Broadband towers. D. The local government. 14. What can we infer about in-flight Wi-Fi from the last paragraph? A. It serves every customer. B. It has a bright future. C. It develops very slow. D. It’s a high-tech industry. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Use In-flight Wi-Fi? B. Why Only Some Airlines Have In-flight Wi-Fi? C. Why Is In-flight Wi-Fi Expensive? D. How Wi-Fi Works on a Plane? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 這是一篇說明文。飛機上的Wi-Fi越來越快，越來越便宜，越來越多的廉價航空公司和旗艦航空公司都提供這種服務。但是飛機上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？文章主要就飛機上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的展開說明，指出飛機乘客會為機上Wi-Fi技術買單，且這項技術未來很有前景。 【12題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The first is via ground based mobile broadband towers, which send signals up to the aircraft’s antennas (天線).可知第一種是通過地面移動寬帶發(fā)射塔，將信號發(fā)送到飛機的天線上。由此可知，是地面移動寬帶塔向飛機的天線發(fā)送信號。故選D。 【13題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中All of that technology is expensive. The costs are usually passed on to customers.可知所有這些技術都很昂貴。成本通常轉嫁給乘客。由此可知，最終飛機乘客會為機上Wi-Fi技術買單。故選A。 【14題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Over half of the world’s aircraft will be equipped with in-flight Wi-Fi within the next few years. It is set to become a billion-dollar industry by 2020.可知未來幾年內，世界上超過一半的飛機將配備空中Wi-Fi。到2020年，它將成為一個價值十億美元的產業(yè)。由此可推知，飛機上的Wi-Fi未來很有前景。故選B。 【15題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中But how does in-flight Wi-Fi actually work? To simplify, there are two ways for an internet signal to reach your device when you’re up in the clouds.可知但是飛機上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？簡單地說，當你在云端時，有兩種方式可以讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信號到達你的設備。結合文章主要說明了飛機上的Wi-Fi越來越快，越來越便宜，越來越多的廉價航空公司和旗艦航空公司都提供這種服務。但是飛機上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？文章主要就飛機上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的展開說明，指出飛機乘客會為機上Wi-Fi技術買單，且這項技術未來很有前景。由此可知，D選項“Wi-Fi在飛機上是如何工作的？”最符合文章標題。故選D。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Trees are commonly cut down for wood and paper. ___16___. The unique chemical process that trees and plants use to turn light energy from the sun into oxygen is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). ___17___ The production of oxygen is a result of photosynthesis, but it is not the main purpose of this process. ___18___. Plants create their own food through photosynthesis. During this process, a plant’s roots absorb water from the ground, and its leaves take in light energy and carbon dioxide. The plant uses these elements to make fats and proteins that are then used to maintain the plant’s life. The process of photosynthesis The first step in photosynthesis is using the sun’s energy. During this process, chlorophyll (葉綠素) absorbs the light energy of the sun. The energy from the sun then acts upon the water absorbed by the roots of the plant. Carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by animals and humans is then absorbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrogen to produce sugar. The sugar is turned into plant food. ___19___. Threats to tree photosynthesis ___20___. Today, only about 30 percent of Earth’s land is covered in trees. This is contributing to global warming since trees are necessary to consume the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Experts believe planting trees is vital in order to ensure the preservation of the delicate balance that enables photosynthesis. A. The purposes of photosynthesis B. The advantages of photosynthesis C. In fact, oxygen is simply a by product D. It is also responsible for giving plants their green color E. During this process extra oxygen is produced and released F. The trees that change carbon dioxide into oxygen are disappearing rapidly G. But the greatest value of trees comes from their ability to turn the sun’s energy into chemical energy 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了樹木除了被砍下來作為木材和紙張，其最大的價值在于它的光合作用，并且介紹了光合作用的目的、過程和樹木消失對光合作用的威脅。 【16題詳解】 根據(jù)上文Trees are commonly cut down for wood and paper.可知樹木通常被砍下來作為木材和紙張。以及后文The unique chemical process that trees and plants use to turn light energy from the sun into oxygen is known as photosynthesis (光合作用).可知樹木和植物將太陽光轉化為氧氣的獨特化學過程被稱為光合作用。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，樹木除了被砍下來作為木材和紙張，其最大的價值在于它的光合作用，可以把太陽的能量轉化為化學能。故G選項“但是樹木最大的價值在于它們能把太陽的能量轉化為化學能”符合語境，故選G。 【17題詳解】 本空為本段小標題，根據(jù)后文The production of oxygen is a result of photosynthesis, but it is not the main purpose of this process.可知氧氣的產生是光合作用的結果，但這不是這個過程的主要目的。由此可知，本段主要在說明光合作用的目的。故A選項“光合作用的目的”適合作為小標題，故選A。 【18題詳解】 根據(jù)后文Plants create their own food through photosynthesis. During this process, a plant’s roots absorb water from the ground, and its leaves take in light energy and carbon dioxide. The plant uses these elements to make fats and proteins that are then used to maintain the plant’s life.可知植物通過光合作用產生它們自己的食物。在這個過程中，植物的根從地面吸收水分，葉子吸收光能和二氧化碳。植物利用這些元素制造脂肪和蛋白質，然后用來維持植物的生命。由此可知，植物光合作用的主要目的是為了產生自己的食物，那么氧氣實際上只是光合作用的一個副產品。故C選項“事實上，氧只是一個副產品”符合語境，故選C。 【19題詳解】 本句為本段最后一句，有總結上文的作用，結合上文During this process, chlorophyll (葉綠素) absorbs the light energy of the sun. The energy from the sun then acts upon the water absorbed by the roots of the plant. Carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by animals and humans is then absorbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrogen to produce sugar. The sugar is turned into plant food.可知在這個過程中，葉綠素吸收太陽的光能。來自太陽的能量然后作用在植物根部吸收的水分上。動物和人類排放到大氣中的二氧化碳被植物的葉子吸收，并與氫配對產生糖。糖被轉化為植物的食物。由此可知，上文描述了光合作用的過程，且提到了二氧化碳被吸收，那么本句就應該提到在光合作用的過程中，才導致了氧氣產生和釋放。故E選項“在這個過程中，額外的氧氣產生和釋放”符合語境，故選E。 【20題詳解】 根據(jù)后文Today, only about 30 percent of Earth’s land is covered in trees. This is contributing to global warming since trees are necessary to consume the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.可知如今，地球上只有大約30%的土地被樹木覆蓋。這導致了全球變暖，因為樹木是消耗大氣中的二氧化碳的必需品。由此可知，本句是在說明將二氧化碳轉化為氧氣的樹木正在迅速消失。故F選項“將二氧化碳轉化為氧氣的樹木正在迅速消失”符合語境，故選F。 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A mail carrier nicknamed (綽號)“Mailman kyle” is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Kyle West, also known as “Mailman Kyle”, has been ___21___ essential items like milk and toilet paper to ___22___ people on his mail route. West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___23___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___24___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___25___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___26___,” he said. ___27___ started sending the people on his route a different kind of ___28___. It says, “If you are at risk and need help getting ___29___ items, let me know. I will do ____30____ I can to help you,” He ____31____ the letter “Mailman Kyle” and wrote his phone number. “The results has been a lot more than I ____32____,” West said. “I delivered nearly 400 of those letters and I've ____33____something from almost every person.” As a mail carrier in Ohio, West is delivering more than ____34____ these days. But West says he doesn't want anything in return for his ____35____ effort. “Seeing a lot of my ____36____ putting on suits to just get essential items. I figured if I'm already there, it won't hurt me to ____37____ what they need,” he said happily. We should try our best to help others just like Kyle West. As the saying ____38____, those who help others would get ____39____ from others in return. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ____40____ it. 21. A. putting off B. dropping off C. taking off D. turning off 22. A. young B. friendly C. elderly D. disabled 23. A. afraid B. forced C. willing D. determined 24. A. forced B. taught C. allowed D. asked 25. A. remembered B. realized C. promised D. predicted 26. A. importantly B. carefully C. necessarily D. conveniently 27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly 28. A. letter B. greeting C. book D. message 29. A. essential B. large C. dangerous D. expensive 30. A. why B. how C. which D. what 31. A. drew B. watched C. signed D. sent 32. A. ignored B. expected C. controlled D. compared 33. A. heard B. bought C. borrowed D. saved 34. A. drink B. milk C. food D. mail 35. A. real B. extra C. same D. right 36. A. members B. neighbors C. customers D. colleagues 37. A. consider B. reject C. understand D. bring 38. A. goes B. writes C. suggests D. reads 39. A. comfort B. help C. thank D. happy 40. A. claim B. enjoy C. take D. share 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過講述郵遞員West無償為老年人送生活必需品的事，讓我們明白好人有好報，生活的意義百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何對待它。 【21題詳解】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle” 一直順便給他郵遞線路上的老年人送牛奶、衛(wèi)生紙等生活必需品。A. putting off 推遲；B. dropping off 順便、減少；C. taking off 起飛、脫掉；D. turning off關掉。由下文“West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___3___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___4___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ”可知Mailman kyle是義務為這些老年人服務的，在他送快的的路上順便幫這些老年人送生活必需品，故選B項。 【22題詳解】 考查形容詞辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle”一直順便給他郵遞線路上的老年人送牛奶、衛(wèi)生紙等生活必需品。A. young 年輕的；B. friendly 有好的；C. elderly 年長的；D. disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)前文“Mailman kyle is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Mailman kyle正在給沿途的老年人送東西”。故選C項。 【23題詳解】 考查形容詞辨析。句意：在他郵遞線路上，有很多人年級大了不敢出去到公共場合。A. afraid 害怕的；B. forced 被迫的；C. willing愿意的；D. determined下決心的。結合West said a lot of people along his route are elderly 可知老年人是由于年級太大了而不敢出去，故選A項。 【24題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：我的一個顧客要我給他帶一些廁紙。A. forced 強迫；B. taught 教；C. allowed允許；D. asked 要求。由下文“From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves”可知Mailman Kyle答應了幫顧客帶廁紙的要求（從那以后，他就經(jīng)常這樣做），故選D項。 【25題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到很多人不能方便地去做這些事情。A. remembered 記得；B. realized意識到；C. promised 承諾；D. predicted 預測。根據(jù)some people just can't do it themselves 　　　6　　　,可知，West很愿意幫忙，因為他意識到很多老年人的確需要幫助，故選B項。 【26題詳解】 考查副詞辨析。句意：我意識到很多人不能方便地去做這些事情。A. importantly 重要地；B. carefully仔細地； C. necessarily 有必要地；D. conveniently方便地。根據(jù)前文的描述可知老年人年紀大，做很多事都行動不便，故選D項。 【27題詳解】 考查副詞辨析。句意：因此West開始給他郵遞線路上的人送一種不同種類的“信”。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否則；C. Therefore因此； D. Suddenly 突然地。根據(jù)前文“I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___6___ ,”West意識到很多人不能方便地做這些事情，因此West開始給他郵遞線路上的人送一種不同種類的“信”，故選C項。 【28題詳解】 考查名詞辨析。句意：因此West開始給他郵遞線路上的人送不同種類的“信”。A. letter信、字母；B. greeting 招呼；C. book 書；D. message信息。由前文可知West是一個郵遞員，他的本職工作是送信，后面逐漸幫助人們送不同種類的東西，這些東西屬于特殊的“信”，故選A項。 【29題詳解】 考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你處在危險中或需要生活必需品時，告訴我。A. essential 必不可少的；B. large大的；C. dangerous 危險的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的“essential items like milk and toilet paper”，在信上寫道“ 如果你處在危險中或需要生活必需品時，告訴我。故選A項。 【30題詳解】 考查連接詞辨析。句意：我會做一些我能幫助你的事情。A. why 為什么；B. how 如何；C. which哪一個 ；D. what 什么。分析句子“I will do ___10___ I can to help you,”的結構可知do后面是充當賓語的句子，即賓語從句，此賓語從句中“I can”后面又缺少賓語，指能做的事情，故選D項。 【31題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：他在“信”上簽下了Mailman Kyle 并寫上了他的電話號碼。A. drew 繪畫；B. watched 觀看；C. signed 簽名、標記；D. sent送。由空格后“and wrote his phone number.并且寫下了他的電話號碼”可知空格處與wrote是并列關系，他在“信”上簽下了Mailman Kyle 并寫上了他的電話號碼。故選C項。 【32題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：結果比我期望的還要多。A. ignored不理；B. expected 期望；C. controlled 控制；D. compared比較。根據(jù)下文“I delivered nearly 400 of those letters我送將近400封這種特殊的信”可知作者幫人們送生活必需品（特殊的信）比他期望的還要多，故選B項。 【33題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：并且我也收到人們的回應。A. heard聽； B. bought 買；C. borrowed借來；D. saved 拯救。結合上下為語境可知West 幫助人們送“信（生活必須品）也得到了大部分人的回“信（感激之情）”，hear from sb “收到某人的來信”。故選A項。 【34題詳解】 考查名詞辨析。句意：作為俄亥俄州的一名郵遞員，韋斯特這些天送的不僅僅是郵件。A. drink 飲料；B. milk 牛奶；C. food食物；D. mail 郵件。根據(jù)前文描述的West幫助人們送生活必需品的事情，再結合他郵遞員的本職工作。故選D項。 【35題詳解】 考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是West說對于他的額外付出他不想要任何回報。A. real 真的；B. extra額外的；C. same 相同的；D. right 正確的、右邊的。根據(jù)前文可知West的本職工作是郵遞員，但他在此過程中又順便幫行動不便的老人送生活必需品，這是他額外做的事情，故選B項。 【36題詳解】 考查名詞辨析。句意：看到我的很多顧客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清單。A. members成員；B. neighbors 鄰居；C. customers 顧客；D. colleagues同事。根據(jù)第二段出現(xiàn)的“One of my customers came out and…”West看到自己的很多顧客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清單。故選C項。 【37題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：我想如果我已經(jīng)在那里了，帶他們需要的東西也沒什么壞處。A. consider考慮、認為；B. reject 拒絕；C. understand 理解；D. bring帶來。根據(jù)前文“Seeing a lot of my ___16___ putting on suits to just get essential items.”可知他的顧客提的要求越來越多，但是他并沒有計較，他依然會給他們帶來所需品，故選D選項。 【38題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：俗語說：好人有好報。A. goes 走；B. writes寫；C. suggests建議 ；D. reads讀。As the saying goes俗語說，這是一個習慣用法，故選A項。 【39題詳解】 考查名詞辨析。句意：那些幫助你的人也會得到他人的幫助作為回報。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 幫助；C. thank 感謝；D. happy快樂的。結合諺語“As the saying ___18___ , those who help others would get ___19___ from others in return.正如諺語所說：好人有好報”可知你幫助了別人，別人也會幫助你，故選B項。 【40題詳解】 考查動詞辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何對待它。A. claim 聲明；B. enjoy享受；C. take 對待；D. share分享， 根據(jù)文章主題“好人有好報”，再結合諺語“Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ___20___ it生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何對待它。”故選C項。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 World First Aid Day, which started in 2000, occurs on the second Saturday of September every year. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies introduced it to raise global ___41___ (aware) of how first aid can save people's lives in everyday situations. So it is recommended ___42___ first aid education become a part of taking a driving test. First aid is the provision of initial care when someone is sick or ___43___ (injure). It ___44___ (carry) out usually by a normal person until medical experts or an ambulance arrives. Sometimes first aid itself can be ___45___ (effect) enough. Most first aid procedures are simple techniques. They require very little or no equipment but they ___46___(save) millions of lives since it was set up. There are key ___47___ (aim) of first aid. The first is to preserve life. The first-aider does everything that he or she can ___48___ (stop) someone dying. The second aim is to prevent further harm. This could be to try and slow down bleeding or to keep a broken bone ___49___ being moved. ____50____ final aim is to promote recovery. This might include encouraging someone to breathe. 【答案】41. awareness 42. that 43. injured 44. is carried 45. effective 46. have saved 47. aims 48. to stop 49. from 50. The 【解析】 這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了始于2000年的世界急救日是在每年9月的第二個星期六，國際紅十字會和紅新月會聯(lián)合會推出了這個紀念日，以提高全球急救如何在日常情況下挽救人們的生命。同時介紹了一些關于急救的知識。 【41題詳解】 考查名詞。上文global為形容詞修飾名詞，故應填名詞awareness，表示“意識”。故填awareness。 【42題詳解】 考查連接詞。句意：所以我們建議急救教育成為駕駛考試的一部分。本句考查的句型是 it is recommended that...，意為“大家建議……”。it 在這里是形式主語， 真正主語為后面的that從句。故填that。 【43題詳解】 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文is sick or可知,or是并列連詞，連接兩個詞匯，前后詞性應該一致。應填形容詞injured作表語，表示“受傷的”。故填injured。 【44題詳解】 考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語It與謂語動詞carry構成被動關系，且陳述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故填is carried。 【45題詳解】 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文be可知應填形容詞effective作表語，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 【46題詳解】 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文since it was set up可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為they，助動詞用have。故填have saved。 【47題詳解】 考查名詞的數(shù)。aim為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文There are可知此處應用復數(shù)形式作主語。故填aims。 【48題詳解】 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知stop在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且本句中作目的狀語應用不定式。故填to stop。 【49題詳解】 考查介詞。句意：這可能是為了減緩流血或者防止骨折被移動。結合句意表示“阻止，防止做……”短語為keep from doing sth.。故填from。 【50題詳解】 考查冠詞。本句中名詞aim為特指，表示“最終的目的”應用定冠詞the。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填The。 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I am glad that I have become one of the volunteer of the Animal Protection Association. Our missions is mainly consist of two parts. One is to advocate our work in communities, aroused the residents' interest in protecting animals so that we can appeal them to support us. The other part was to take care of stray (流浪的) animals, including feeding it and finding homes for them. Our missions need many time. So we need to have flexible time, when guarantees our devotion to the work. We are also supposed to have rich experiences in taking care of animals. We are like a big family filling with love. 【答案】1.volunteer→volunteers 2.去掉is 3.aroused→arousing 4.appeal后添加to 5.was→is 6.it→them 7.many→much 8.when→which 9.experiences→experience 10.filling→filled 【解析】 【分析】 這是一篇說明文。作者是動物保護協(xié)會的一名志愿者，文章介紹了志愿者的工作內容。 【詳解】1.考查名詞的數(shù)。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文one of后跟名詞復數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”可知應用復數(shù)形式。故volunteer改為volunteers。 2.考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：我們的任務主要由兩部分組成。表示“由……組成”短語為consist of，為主動語態(tài)，沒有被動形式。故去掉is。 3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：一部分是倡導我們在社區(qū)的工作，以喚起居民對保護動物的興趣，這樣我們就可以呼吁他們支持我們。分析句子結構可知arouse在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語work 構成主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故aroused改為arousing。 4.考查固定短語。句意同上。結合句意表示“呼吁”短語為appeal to。故appeal后添加to。 5.考查動詞時態(tài)。結合全文可知此處陳述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故was改為is。 6.考查代詞。句意：另一部分是照顧流浪動物，包括給它們喂食和為它們找家。此處指代上文stray animals應用代詞them。故it改為them。 7.考查形容詞。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應用much修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。故many改為much。 8.考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞flexible time，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物應用關系代詞which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故when改為which。 9.考查名詞。句意：我們也應該在照顧動物方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。experience作“經(jīng)驗”講為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故experiences改為experience。 10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們就像一個充滿愛的大家庭。fill在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且與邏輯主語family構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞作定語。故filling改為filled。 第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分 25分) 52.假定你是李華，你市新建成圖書館將于下周開放,請你寫封信告訴愛讀書的交換生朋友Jack辦理借書證相關手續(xù)。內容包括： 1.填寫申請表； 2.提交一寸個人照； 3.預付押金。 參考詞匯：押金deposit 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, Learning that you are keen on reading various Chinese books, I'm writing to offer you some information about how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city, which will be open to the public. First of all, you should fill in a form which includes your detailed information. And you need to prepare a one- inch photo. At the same time the staff will ask you to pay 100 yuan as a deposit which will be returned to you once you hand in your card and don't use it any more. If any further information needed, please don't hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，告訴交換生朋友Jack有關辦理借書證相關手續(xù)的事。 【詳解】第一步：審題 體裁：應用文 時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。 結構：總分法 ???總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。 要求：1.表達寫信的緣由 2.告知辦理借書證的相關要求 1）填寫申請表；（fill in a form） 2）提交一寸個人照；（prepare a one- inch photo.） 3) 預付押金。（pay ...as a deposit） 第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組） keen on doing; offer you some information; apply for; be open to; fill in a form; prepare a one- inch photo; at the same time; pay ...as a deposit; hand in; not…any more; 第三步：連詞成句 1. you are keen on reading various Chinese books, 2. I'm writing to offer you some information. 3. how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city。 4. which will be open to the public. 5. you should fill in a form which includes your detailed information. 6. And you need to prepare a one- inch photo. 7. At the same time the staff will ask you to pay 100 yuan as a deposit. 8. which will be returned to you once you hand in your card and don't use it any more. 根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。 第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞） 1.表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列補充關系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表轉折對比關系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果關系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰， 第五步：潤色修改 【點睛】文章內容完整，包括了提示所給的所有要點，同時語言規(guī)范、語篇連貫、詞數(shù)適當、上下文意思連貫、符合邏輯關系。范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：I'm writing to offer you some information about how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city, which will be open to the public.這句話運用了which引導非限制性定語從句，同時還有固定短語，如keen on doing; offer you some information; apply for; be open to等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。