2020瀘縣一中高三三診模擬考試英語試題含答案

這是一份2020瀘縣一中高三三診模擬考試英語試題含答案，共17頁。
2020年春四川省瀘縣第一中學高三三診模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1．What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A．$2. B．$2.50. C．$3.2．What is the woman doing?A．Offering suggestions. B．Expressing dissatisfaction. C．Asking for help.3．What can we learn from the dialogue?A．The man has to take another bus on the way.B．A No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.C．The railway station is at University Street.4．Where are the speakers?A．In the woman’s house. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant.5．How long would the man work in the library?A．5 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．What does the man do?A．A sportsman. B．A tour guide. C．A sports writer.7．What does the woman think of the man’s job?A．Tiring. B．Great. C．Boring.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．What does the woman think of cold water?A．It has too much sugar in it.B．It makes people’s stomachs ache.C．It makes people feel comfortable in hot days.9．Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer?A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife.11．When does this conversation probably take place?A．At night just before bedtime. B．In the early morning. C．In the afternoon.12．How will the man learn about the exciting part?A．By asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.B．By reading the book himself.C．By listening to the woman read the whole story.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee.14．What does the man say about the school?A．It is old. B．It offers the best equipment. C．It is owned by a large company.15．What does the man teach?A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography.16．What do we know about the man?A．He respects the culture of every class.B．He wants to teach different subjects.C．He doesn’t get on well with every class.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．How old is Corey?A．7. B．16. C．19.18．What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?A．Skiing. B．Swimming. C．Acting.19．What does the woman think of playing computer games?A．Relaxing. B．A waste of time. C．Helpful in making friends.20．What will the speakers do next?A．Have an English class.B．Go to the teacher’s office.C．Meet the woman’s friends.第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Monke God” led to the discovery of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors (征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionThe Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion, where Queen Cleopatra often visited, weren’t found until 1992. Artifacts (史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homer’s The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (層疊) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21．Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A．To survive the war. B．To save the land. C．To protect their country. D．To search for a lost city.22．Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A．The White City B．Canopus and HeracleionC．Machu Picchu D．Troy23．What can we learn about Troy?A．It was built by Homer. B．It consisted of nine citiesC．It had a history of 5,000 years D．It was ruined by a natural disaster.BWe often hear the phrase:“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning.” It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩蓋) the very real dangers of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,”Lopes said.Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.Do not stand under a tree.Get off bicycles or motorcycles.Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place.Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.24．The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that 　　　.A．there is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disasterB．it is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersC．the chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very smallD．it is impossible for people to be killed by lightening25．The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about 　　.A．18% B．50% C．30% D．73%26．Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air， 　　　.A．just stand by your bicycles and motorcyclesB．quickly find a place to go insideC．count ten seconds between a thunder and a lighteningD．don’t have a hair drier in your hand27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．There are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.B．There are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.C．The death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.D．The National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.CWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named D．C．Lee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾?。?/span>, including heart attack and stroke.”D．C．Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.”28．What does the author mean by quoting Nike’s ad “Just Do it”?A．It’s time for you to start running.    B．Nike has always kept its promise.C．You have to run as fast as possible.    D．Running does you good whatever its form.29．The researchers got the results of their study mainly by ________.A．analyzing data     B．having interviews  C．doing experiments    D．doing field survey30．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A．Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.B．Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.C．Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.D．Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.31．What can we know according to Mr Lee?A．Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.B．You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.C．You must control your speed properly while running.D．The further you run, the more benefits you will get.D    Jeff Bezos, the world’s wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, he’s never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin.On May 9, 2019, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear, Bezos is confident it’ll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those seeking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights—single use rockets—with Blue Origin’s reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.To encourage future space dreamers, the company’s recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard and send it to the “Club for the Future” by July 20, 2019. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stamped “flown to space,” will be returned to their owners.32．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．An impressive historic moment.    B．The beginning of Bezos’ space dream.C．The exciting news of sending man to space.  D．Bezos’ secret of becoming the wealthiest person.33．What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos’ eyes?A．Overpopulated. B．Solar-powered.C．Energy-hungry. D．Conveniently accessible.34．What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space?A．Space taxis. B．Single use rockets.C．New Shepard rocket. D．Orbital space settlements.35．What’s the purpose of the free online club?A．To help humans and save earth.    B．To challenge students of all ages.C．To build a new way of sending postcards.  D．To encourage future space dreamers.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。    "You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36． When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37．Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (頭昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38．Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 39．How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (補充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40．●Plan to have enough water.●Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!A．Drink water occasionally.B．All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.C．If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.D．Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.第三部分  語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。    Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had    41    traveled out of the United States before. They were going to    42    to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游覽) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after    43    in Hong Kong for three days.“Beijing is inland, so we have to    44    about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I    45    the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to    46    the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so    47   !” she told her neighbor Jane.From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and    48    to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would    49    a flight back to Los Angeles.“The trip is going to    50    three weeks. It's only going to    51    us about $ 2,800 each if we don’t    52    anything.” She laughed.“I hope your trip is more    53    than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas,    54    almost all the passengers got    55   . I caught some kind of disease that made me    56    for almost three days. They    57    us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a    58    trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.”“We’ve    59    those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be    60    our hands every 30 minutes, and we’re bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.41．A．ever B．never C．still D．also42．A．walk B．ship C．fly D．drive43．A．trying B．searching C．staying D．studying44．A．know B．take C．look D．practice45．A．leave B．choose C．forget D．call46．A．find B．remember C．pass D．see47．A．cool B．difficult C．terrible D．disappointed48．A．sadly B．finally C．secretly D．simply49．A．make B．miss C．meet D．catch50．A．run B．prepare C．last D．stop51．A．cost B．offer C．save D．give52．A．visit B．shop C．meet D．show53．A．important B．confusing C．funny D．helpful54．A．if B．because C．but D．so55．A．mysterious B．sick C．angry D．nervous56．A．travel B．dream C．regret D．waste57．A．refuse B．give C．cheat D．order58．A．familiar B．normal C．future D．quick59．A．heard about B．looked forward C．called back D．made up60．A．watching B．washing C．using D．changing第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 61．(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school，everything62．(record) and graded，including your grades on quizzes，tests and final examinations. Failing63．(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 64． we used to think of the US high school students，they pay great attention to their academic 65． (perform) to try to get into distinguished university. 66． they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students，US high school students have the 67．(free) to choose the courses that most interest 68．(they). Even a 9th－grader can sit 69． the same classroom as 12th－graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard，because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 70．(young).第四部分  寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)  短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.Hope your lecture will be a great successful.第二節(jié)  書面表達（滿分25分）為慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境保護日”，某英文報社將舉行一次英文作文競賽，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，提出有效的保護措施。請以下面的內(nèi)容為參考，寫一篇文章投稿。1．回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹造林，保護環(huán)境；4．保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5．充分利用自然資源。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右；2．可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯重點詞匯詞組：garbage   environment  take some measures______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       2020年春四川省瀘縣第一中學高三三診模擬考試英語試題參考答案一．聽力1-5：BCACC   6-10:CBCAB   11-15:ACAAB   16-20:CBCBA二．閱讀理解21-23:ABD  24-27:CABD  28-31:DADA   32-35:BDCD  36-40:GDEFC三．完形填空41-45:ACCBC  46-50:DABDC   51-55:ABCCB  56-60:DBCAB四．語法填空61．surprising    62．is recorded    63．to turn   64．what    65．performance66．otherwise     67．freedom     68．them     69．in      70．younger五．短文改錯第一句:at →to  第二句:real →really第三句:刪除it；plays后加a第四句:are →is；way →ways第五句:that →it第六句:his →your；    understanding →understand第七句:successful →success六．書面表達Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The damage to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment.To protect the environment, I think we should do the following things. Some garbage can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Smoke and wastewater should be cleaned before they go into the air. If too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. We should do our best to take good care of the environment . For example, we should plant trees and stop using disposable chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. If too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. If the river are polluted, we will die from the prison. We should make full use of natural resources, or we will be in great damage very soon.