?2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷
時(shí)間：120分鐘 分值：150分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Checking his email. C．Typing a report.
2．What time is it now?
A．12：30. B．1：00. C．1：30.
3．Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?
A．She likes the food there. B．She doesn’t like cooking. C．She’s too busy to cook.
4．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Which bus to take. B．Which way to go. C．Which stop to get off.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a clothes store. B．In a car shop. C．In a parking lot.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What sport made the man injured?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
7．How soon can the man probably return to court?
A．In a month. B．In two months. C．In five months.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It can’t be used to type at all. B．It has a broken screen. C．It runs too slow.
9．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．Fix the computer. B．Have a meeting. C．Buy a ring for the woman.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Considerate.
11．What will the man do this summer?
A．Work at a store. B．Read books. C．Learn to surf.
12．Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?
A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?
A．It was fantastic. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring.
14．What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?
A．It’s too crowded and noisy. B．The weather is too hot and wet. C．The public transport is bad.
15．What’s the weather like in San Francisco?
A．Warm and nice. B．Cool but comfortable. C．A little cold.
16．What attracted the woman in San Francisco?
A．The nice and warm weather. B．The fascinating scenery. C．The smaller size.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What is wrong with the lake?
A．Its color is strange. B．There are not enough fish there. C．A chemical pollution happened there.
18．What probably caused the trouble?
A．People’s action. B．The weather. C．Fish.
19．What will listeners probably hear next?
A．Sports news. B．Update information on the lake. C．The weather report.
20．What does the report mainly talk about?
A．The pollution of the lake. B．The colour change of the lake. C．Warnings to children.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.
“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It is for you.’”
21. The story happened in .
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
22. There are in this passage?
A. Two men and two women. B. Three men and one woman.
C. Three women and one man. D. Four women.
23. The owner of many buildings thought .
A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.
B. the banker was really important.
C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.
B
No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (無(wú)條件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (負(fù)擔(dān)). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.
24. What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. People’s lives only last a limited period.
C. We should enjoy our life unconditionally. D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
25. Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A. His colleagues were always with him. B. He could be looked after by his parents.
C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.
26. The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. talent B. confidence C. pleasure D. inspiration
27. The author thinks that the wisest person________.
A. never laughs at others B. has strong determination
C. is ready to do others a favor D. is good at learning from mistakes
C
Several years ago climate change was a controversial subject with many people insisting it didn't exist.Today,few people doubt that the climate is changing in uncomfortable and dangerous ways.
For me,living on an island off the west coast of Canada,climate change didn't directly affect me.That changed this summer.There are always a few wildfires in the forests of Canada in summer but this year has been exceptionally bad as we've had,for practical purposes,no rain at all.Then the fires started and many families have lost their homes to the flames.In early August we woke up one day to a heavy smoke from the mainland.It was dark for several days.By September,again the sun has been blocked by smoke,this time from Washington and Oregon in the United States.The smoke has covered us for about a week.
In the more than twenty years we've never before had this happen.Now we've been blanketed by smoke twice in one summer.The change in our climate is clear and it doesn't bode(預(yù)兆）well.Already our seaside town is putting regulations in place and making plans to deal with a rise in sea level.However,if the sea level comes up more than a few meters we could have big problems.
I don't pretend to understand all the causes of climate change or the best ways of fixing it
if,indeed,it can be fixed.It is,however,becoming increasingly noticeable.Last night we were supposed to be able to see the Northern Lights but the smoke prevented that.But there's some good news.I have just noticed that for the first time in months it is raining.
28.When did the author begin to be affected by climate change?
A.After the smoky days. B.In August this summer.
C.On arriving at the island. D.When the first fire broke out.
29.What did the seaside town do with climate change?
A.It found the causes. B.It solved the problems.
C.It made a prediction. D.It took some measures.
30.What's the good news the author mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.The coming of the rain. B.Seeing the Northern Lights.
C.The best way to fix the weather. D.The appearance of heavy smoke.
31.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Causes of Climate Change B.Climate Change Hits Home
C.Global Warming Is Less Serious D.Ways to Deal with the Rising Sea Level
D
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲學(xué)). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批評(píng)) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm(韻律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(敘事體的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
32. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .
A. his early education from school B. the deaths of his parents
C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry D. the criticism of a magazine
33. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A. They read many books. B. They had a bad childhood.
C. They died of the same disease. D. They showed strong interest in poetry.
34. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .
A determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient
35. What do we know from the passage?
A. Keats received little education at school. B. Endymion was about a real love story.
C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem. D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Since you're stuck at home and spring is approaching,now's the time to get busy with gardening and other household projects.36
Whatever you do,aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of exercise(such as walking,biking and swimming)each week.37
At home or anywhere else,you have the basics for building muscle(肌肉）：gravity and your body weight.From push-ups to planks,squats to sit-ups,and leg extensions to lunges, you can target all the major muscles of your arms,legs,chest,shoulders and the muscles of your belly,back,and pelvis(盆骨）using nothing more than your weight as resistance.
But,to increase the intensity(強(qiáng)度）of your strength training,add some resistance.38 For example,you might purchase a set of dumbbells,barbells,or kettlebells in varying weights for home use.Or,as a more affordable and(literally)flexible option,you can buy a set of flexible resistance bands with varying tension levels for about$25. 39 And they allow you to modify(修改）your workout simply by changing your movements and/or increasing the resistance by shortening or lengthening the band.
40 Do at least two to three sets of 12 to 15 repetitions of each resistance exercise on two to three days a week.Wait two to three minutes between sets,and give each muscle group
48 hours between training periods to recover.
A.Whatever you choose,try to do like this.
B.All of these can keep you physically active.
C.You don't need expensive weight machines.
D.Here are ways to stay active and fit at home.
E.The bands are highly portable,practical,and adaptable.
F.Or you can do 75 minutes of activity(e.g.,running,jogging,and walking on hills) weekly.
G.Wash your hands,and wipe off any barbells,resistance bands,or other home exercise equipment.

第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____41___，but on their way back conditions were very ____42____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____43____alone，he would probably get back _____44_____. But Simon decided to risk his____45____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they___46___down，the weather got worse. Then another ___47___occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and，____48____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was____49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _____50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _____51_____，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _____52_____. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe ____53____ into a huge crevasse（裂縫） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he ______54______to get out of the crevasse and started to _____55_____ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _____56_____.
Simon had ______57______the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____58____，but he didn't want to leave _____59____. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't _____60_____ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D.continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D.regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D impossible
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world,which 61_________（date)back to the third century BC.Yet throughout 62______(it)history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions,and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage.Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 63___________（correct).Over thousands of years,experienced doctors have compiled(編譯）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare,and will result 64 _______no lasting damage if 65_______(treat)is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 66________ Yang.It's found that when 67________(apply)to medicine in general,Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body,the substance(物質(zhì)）of the body,the actual cells and chemicals.Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 68________ motivates those cells.It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 69___________(healthy)world.Today,it is not unusual 70________ （see)Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Jack打算暑假期間來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歡迎 2. 推薦內(nèi)容 3. 你的祝愿
參考詞匯：recommend(v.) 推薦
注意: 1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;
2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校與班級(jí)名稱;
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)答案
第一部分：聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C 9．B　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.B 17．A　18.C　19.C　20.B
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
21-23 BBC 24-27 CDBD 28-31BDAB 32-35BCAD
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
七選五BFCEA
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
41-45 C A D B D
46-50 C D A D B
51-55 A C B A C
56-60 B D A C B
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國(guó)登山家喬·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈米的Siula Grande峰時(shí)的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時(shí)卻遇到了困難，喬腿部受傷，西蒙不得不放棄喬，西蒙本以為喬會(huì)死掉，結(jié)果三天后，喬奇跡般的走回了營(yíng)地。

【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成功地到達(dá)了山頂，但是在返回的路上情況非常艱難。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根據(jù)上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他們成功地到達(dá)了山頂。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成功地到達(dá)了山頂，但是在返回的路上情況非常艱難。A. difficult 困難的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特別的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艱難的，故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道，如果西蒙繼續(xù)一個(gè)人走，他很可能會(huì)安全的回來(lái)。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知，J喬受傷了，所以西蒙如果不管喬，一個(gè)人繼續(xù)下山，他很可能會(huì)安全的回來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道，如果西蒙繼續(xù)一個(gè)人走，他很可能會(huì)安全的回來(lái)。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 緩慢地；D. regretfully 遺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顧及喬，他會(huì)安然返回。故選B項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是西蒙決定冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，試著用繩子把喬吊下山。A. fortune 財(cái)富； B. time時(shí)間； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困難的 情況下西蒙 帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們下山時(shí)，天氣變得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解決； C. went 去；D. looked看。根據(jù)上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后另一個(gè)麻煩隨之而來(lái)。A. damage損壞；B. storm 暴風(fēng)雨；C. change改變；D. trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知Joe受傷就是一個(gè)麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)麻煩。故選D項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們看不見對(duì)方，也聽不見對(duì)方說(shuō)話，西蒙誤把他的朋友放在了懸崖邊。A. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于選擇； D. by luck靠運(yùn)氣。由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚，因而西蒙錯(cuò)誤地把喬用繩子放到了懸崖邊，故選A項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)滩豢赡芘阑貋?lái)，西蒙也不可能把他拉上來(lái)。A. unnecessary沒必要； B. practical 實(shí)際的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因?yàn)镴oe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對(duì)于喬來(lái)說(shuō)爬上來(lái)是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故選D項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)痰闹亓柯匕盐髅衫驊已?。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力氣；D. equipment 設(shè)備。從故事內(nèi)容可知西蒙 是在用繩子把喬往山下送，所以能影響到西蒙的是喬的重量，故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一個(gè)多小時(shí)后，西蒙不得不做出決定。A. Finally最終，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 當(dāng)然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙堅(jiān)持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，故選A項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一個(gè)多小時(shí)后，西蒙不得不做出決定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出決定；D. hold on 堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一個(gè)多小時(shí)后，西蒙不得不做出決定。故選C項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)痰羧肓艘粋€(gè)巨大的裂縫下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脫；D backed 支持?？涨疤岬剿畹衾K子，所有喬是摔了下去。故選B項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他設(shè)法走出裂縫，開始向他們的營(yíng)地移動(dòng)，近10公里遠(yuǎn)。A. managed管理； B. planned 計(jì)劃；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營(yíng)地，活了下來(lái)。所以這是他設(shè)法走出裂縫的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他設(shè)法走出裂縫，開始向他們的營(yíng)地移動(dòng)，近10公里遠(yuǎn)。A. run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移動(dòng)；D. march 行軍。因?yàn)閱淌軅耍允锹苿?dòng)著。故選C項(xiàng)。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他設(shè)法走出裂縫，開始向他們的營(yíng)地移動(dòng)，近10公里遠(yuǎn)。A. around 周圍；B. away 遠(yuǎn)離；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿著。根據(jù)“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此處指距離所以用away。故選B項(xiàng)。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：西蒙已經(jīng)回到山腳下的營(yíng)地。A. headed for 朝某地進(jìn)發(fā)；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 動(dòng)身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根據(jù)“he didn't want to leave”可知，他回到營(yíng)地了，故選D項(xiàng)。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為喬一定是死了，但他不想馬上離開。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受傷的；C. weak虛弱的；D. late 遲的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在那種極端的情況下，他以為喬會(huì)死掉，故選A項(xiàng)。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為喬一定是死了，但他不想馬上離開。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦慮地。根據(jù)后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有沒立離開。故選C項(xiàng)。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。A. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根據(jù)“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他沒想到喬會(huì)活著回來(lái)，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選B項(xiàng)。

語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)
61 dates 62 its 63 correctly 64 in 65 treatment
66 or 67 applied 68 that/which 69 healthier 70 to see
改錯(cuò)（10分）
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It
environmentally
is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to
which
experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to
experience
school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by
what
volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return^ his help. He refused, saying
volunteered him for
help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
helping words
書面表達(dá)（25分）
Dear Jack,
How is everything going ? Knowing you are going to visit China in your summer holiday to experience Chinese culture and life, I am glad to welcome you and reply to what you ask for.
To make your trip more unforgettable, I’ll make some recommendations.First of all, Beijing, the capital city of China, is the place where you can fully experience Chinese culture. Besides, if time permits, you had better experience Beijing Opera in Beijing Grand Theatre in person. Meanwhile, some Chinese food such as Beijing Roast Duck, the Hot Pot, can’t be missed because it is quite different from that in your country.
I believe you will have a wonderful trip during your stay in China. Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours
Li Hua



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