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攀枝花市第十五中學(xué)2021屆高三（下）第20次周考
英 語 試 題 （2021.04.05）

本試題卷共6頁。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交交納。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably occur?
A. At a hotel. B. In an office. C.At an airport.
2. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Go to see a doctor. B. Stay at home for a rest. C. Have a dinner with the man.
3. Where does the man want to go?
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.
4. Where has the man been around lately?
A. He has gone to Palm Springs. B. He has been away on vacation. C. He has been away on business.
5. When will the woman leave?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. Who is the man going to visit?
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His sister.
7. Why would the woman stay at home on Thanksgiving Day?
A. She has to help do housework.
B. She has to do her homework.
C. She has to look after her mother.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. Who got married?
A. The man’s sister. B.The woman’s sister. C. Betty’s sister.
9. What is Betty’s dream?
A. To find her true love. B. To find a man to marry. C. To be on top of the world.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. What does the woman need?
A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape.
11. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need to -help each other.
12. What does the woman think is important?
A. Staying in control. B. Getting out of hand. C. Making good preparations.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. Where is Tom now?
A. In the office. B. On the road. C. At a meeting.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and customer.
15. What is the man late for?
A. An interview. B. A meeting. C. An appointment.
16. Who will the man call next?
A. Eric. B. Sue. C. Jacks.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Ways to learn a language. B. The importance of English. C. The efficiency of regular study.
18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?
A. A few hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?
A. One task at a time. B. Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first.
20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?
A. Too much time wasted. B. Progress only in pronunciation. C. A good command of the language.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019
Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.
Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.
Details of Roadshow
Date: 16-17 June 2019
Time: 10am-7pm
Venues: Punggol Arcade
Serangoon Centre
Tam pines Hub
Shuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.
Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:
·miniature police car
·keychain
·note pad
·pen


Performances
·K9 Show at 11am and 3pm
·Police Band at 6pm
Activities
·Rock Climbing
· Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years)
·Art Competition
To take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at www.policeort.com by 12 June 2019.
This event is sponsored by:
·Art for Us
·Dally Minl Mart
·Rock Climb Company
Lucky Draw
Timings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)
1st prize: $ 300 voucher (購物券)
2nd prize: $ 150 voucher
3rd prize: $ 100 voucher
10 consolation prizes of $ 20 each
Winners who are not present during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019.
Organized by the Singapore Police Force
21. What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019?
A. A fun pack. B. Some prize. C. Some Voucher. D. Bouncy Castle.
22. How should a person sign up for Art Competition?
A. On site. B. By email. C. By phone. D. Through the Internet.
23. Which of the following organized the activity?
A. Serangoon Centre B. Rock Climb Company. C. Singapore Police Force. D. Policeort Company.
B
Across the globe, we’ve developed a coffee addiction, and we’ve become addicted to single-use cups:?600 billion disposable cups?are produced and sold annually. But there’s a growing push to cut this down.
Here’s the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill （垃圾填埋場）. More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonald’s are trying to develop a disposable coffee?cup that can be both recyclable and compo-stable. But that’s easier said than done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.
The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones in concert this summer and go to get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands approached Michael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution.
"When you come up to get your first beverage（飲料）, you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup," says Martin. "You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup." If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled.
But this idea — returning and reusing a cup — this is not that complicated. So why is this just being tried now? "That’s a really good question," says Martin. "In America, we’re a throwaway society, and so we’re hoping we’ll be able to wake people up and change things." He’s starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, who’s going to say no to that?
24. Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down?
A. Because too many people are coffee addicts.
B. Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost.
C. Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recycle them.
D Because Starbucks and McDonald’s are dangling a million dollars.
25. What does the underlined phrase "crack the code" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. develop a cup. B. set up a recycling company.
C. find the password. D. solve the problem.
26. What can we infer from Martin’s solution?
A. People will wash the cups at the end of the show. B. People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward.
C. People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars. D. People must pay 3 dollars and return the cup.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Artists have a great impact. B. Martin is giving a rock concert.
C. Mick Jagger’s fans are abusing the planet. D. Mick Jagger’s fans never disagree with him.
C
The United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, it’s believed that all this will change.
Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity.
However, this future is not assured. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means they’ll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides.
If most people are going to buy-in to a shared-ride culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isn’t likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that you’re going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to guarantee quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying multiple people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all.
Decision-makers must push for incentives that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To tell the severe traffic problem.
C. To prove the necessity of autonomous vehicles. D. To show the damage of cars to the environment.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.
B. Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.
C. Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.
D. Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.
30. Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles?
A. To save a large amount of money.
B. To promote the development of science and technology.
C. To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.
D. To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.
31. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse.
B. Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic.
C. Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.
D. The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious.
D
The Impossible Burger is entirely free of meat. But it looks, smells, feels and—most importantly—tastes so much like real hamburger beef. In fact, plant-based burger alternatives have set off a strong resistance from the beef industry. The Center for Consumer Freedom, a nonprofit that advocates on behalf of the fast food and meat industries has launched an “informational” campaign targeting plant-based meats. The campaign has included TV and online ads, as well as print ads in newspapers. The ads seem to imply that not only is an artificial burger too processed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.
While it’s true that a plant-based meat alternative is processed and it’s true that eating one is not as healthy as a pile of raw vegetables, it’s best to take the ads with a generous pinch of salt.
For instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in one ad sure sound scary. Who wants something called titanium dioxide (二氧化鈦) in their meal? But the truth is that additives such as those listed in the ads are regularly used in all sorts of packaged foods. And if methylcellulose, a food thickener, sounds unpleasant, it’s really nothing compared with salmonella (沙門菌) poisoning you can get from regular meat.
Also, the ad campaign misses the bigger point. Choosing an Impossible or Beyond burger isn’t just about eating healthy. Burgers, whether they are made from processed pea protein or processed meat, will never be as healthy as organic raw vegetables.
What’s appealing is the prospect of enjoying a juicy burger without the bitter aftertaste of guilt.
Let’s face it. There are huge environmental costs to eating cows. Cattle raising is contributing to climate change, and not just because methane (甲烷) from cows and cattle is responsible for about 14.5% of greenhouse gas. More broadly, our global food production system releases more than a third of the world’s greenhouse gases. Yet we can’t seem to control our meat appetite even knowing that large areas of the Amazon forest have been ruined, and continue to be cut down to make room for more cattle to feed the growing demand for beef. Humans also know full well that many animals live short, cruel lives in awful conditions for the purpose of becoming foods for humans to enjoy at dinner.
A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers protein but with a smaller climate footprint is a potential environmental game changer and the reason Impossible Foods was one of those receiving the U.N. Global Climate Action Award in 2019. No wonder the meat industry is on guard.
32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. These ads deserve little consideration.
B. We should spread the message of these ads.
C. We’d better be cautious when reading these ads.
D. These ads tell people a lot about plant-based burgers.
33. What do we know about additives and preservatives in plant-based burgers?
A. They are likely to cause poisoning. B. Their use is within the normal range.
C. Some have not been used in hamburgers. D. They are used to ensure burgers taste good.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards plant-based burgers?
A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
People are always denying their pain. They don’t want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don’t want to be the person with problems. 36
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others’ help. 37 Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You’d be surprised to learn how kind people will be. 38 They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you’re not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
39 It’s always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can’t stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don’t want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone. 40 Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It’s not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D. You don’t have to share everything in your heart.
E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信條）and anything he did. I, 41 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 42 my dad taking me to school, running into him 43 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as 44 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 45 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the 46 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 47 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away.
This 48 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to 49 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 50 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 51 . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I 52 the scene. 53 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 54 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 55 was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I 56 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won； it was more than that. I began to 57 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 58 him, he still influenced me.
I feel 59 to have such an unusual father. The 60 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
41. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively
42. A. apply to B.pick out C. see off D. count on
43. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually
44. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident
45. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live
46. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters
47. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up
48. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle
49. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear
50. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure
51. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored
52. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made
53. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
54. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated
55. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination
56. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated
57. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate
58. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe
59. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward
60. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential

第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The one-week event which started on October 28th, was held on a farm in Guangdong Province. After an 61 (hour) drive, about 500 students got 62 the countryside and began to live, eat and work with the local people.
“It was my first time to be here,” said Huang Ziteng, 16. “I was afraid that the living conditions might not be 63 (comfort) for me. ” However, the fresh air changed his mind, and he quickly 64 (throw) himself into hands-on work in the fields. A whole afternoon, he harvested crops, tied them up and moved them to a warehouse (倉庫). “I now understand 65 far it travels from the farm to the plate. I’ll cherish food and 66 (absolute) not be too picky (挑剔的) about it anymore,” he said.
But the outdoor experience was not all about hardship. 67 (live) in a quiet village was a real pleasure as well. “Escaping from the electronic world, I could have 68 great time with my friends,” said Pei Fangzhou, a 16-year-old girl.
Farming 69 (activity) have become a required course in Chinese schools. Students 70 (encourage) to practice on farms so they can develop more hands-on skills that highlight the value of labor.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\ ）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。
In the past, I found some unhealthy living habit, like eating junk food, staying up and take little exercise. As a result, I began to put on the weight and often became ill. Luckily, I became worrying about the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determine to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise active every day. Lastly, I developed the habit about going to bed early and getting up early, which helped myself recover quickly after two months.
Health is valuable than wealth. Let’s keep away from bad habits but live healthily.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假如你是李華，你就讀學(xué)校將舉辦以“熱愛運(yùn)動”為主題的演講比賽，請用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.運(yùn)動的重要性及好處；
2.你最愛的運(yùn)動及原因；
3.呼吁大家熱愛并堅持運(yùn)動。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear teachers and students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.















攀枝花市第十五中學(xué)2021屆高三（下）第20次周考
英語答案 2021.04.05
第一部分 聽力
1-5 CBABB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CACBC

閱讀理解 A：21. A 22. D 23. C B篇 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
C篇28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B D篇32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36-40 GCEDA

完形填空
41-45 BDCAC 46-50 DADBB 51-55AADBC 56-60. DACBC

語法填空
61. hour’s 62. to 63. comfortable 64. threw 65. how 66. absolutely
67. Living 68. a 69. activities 70. are encouraged

短文改錯1. habit→habits 2. take→taking 3. 刪除the 4. worrying→worried
5. determine→determined 6. active→actively 7. about→of 8. myself→me
9. 在valuable前加more 10. but→and

書面表達(dá)
Dear teachers and students,
I am glad to give you a speech about loving sports.
As we all know, sports play an important part in our daily life. If you are a sport lover, you will gain many benefits from doing sports. For example, it cannot only build up your body, but also strengthen your will. When you feel sad or meet some difficulties, you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind. My favorite sport is tennis. The reason why I love this sport most is that playing tennis helps build strong leg bones. Besides, playing tennis is good for my heart and I can burn a lot of calories without going anywhere. Let’s love sports and keep playing sports, which can make our senior high school life more colorful and meaningful.
Thanks for your listening.
聽力原文
1【原文】M: Shall I take you to the hotel and then to the office?
W: OK. That would be nice. I'm really a little bit tired after the long flight.
2. 【原文】M: How about going out for dinner this evening?
W: I'm afraid I'm not feeling well. And I have to have a rest.
M: I see. Well, maybe some other time.
3. 【原文】M: I want to fly to Chicago on Sunday. Are there any seats available?
W: Just a minute. Let me check.
4. 【原文】W: You haven't been around much lately, have you?
M: No, I've been away on vacation.
W: Oh? Where were you?
M: Palm Springs. I've got a cousin there.
5. 【原文】W: I've come to say goodbye.
M: When are you off?
W: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.
M: Well, goodbye. See you soon.
6.【原文】W: Have a nice Thanksgiving Day!
M: The same to you!
W: Are you going anywhere?
M: I thought about going to my sister's. How about you?
W: Oh, I'll probably just stay at home because I have to help my mom do housework.
7.【原文】M: Hello, Chuck! You didn't show up the whole day yesterday. Where had you been?
W: I went to attend my sister's wedding ceremony.
M: You mean Betty?
W: Yeah, after waiting for so many years, she finally got married!
M: I know. She has been trying to find her true love.
W: Well, yesterday she achieved her dream. The bridegroom is a handsome and promising young man.
M: Wow, so she must have been on cloud nine yesterday!
W:Yeah. She was on top of the world.
8.【原文】M: What are you working on, Susie?
W: I'm working on a project.
M: Can I lend you a hand?
W: No. But I need some tape. Do you have any on hand?
M: Yes, I do.
W: Great, thanks. I need to finish this tomorrow.
M: You're very busy this week.
W: I am. I also have visitors coming. I need to prepare for them.
M: wow, you have your hands full.
W: I know. I need to be more organized.
M: Me too.
W: Do you feel things get out of hand sometimes?
M: Yeah, sometimes.
W: I do, too. But it's important to stay in control.
9.【原文】M: Sue. It's Tom. I'm stuck in traffic. I'm on the highway and there's an accident. The exit is blocked. I’m going to try another route. It is raining very hard and I don't know what to do.
W: Okay, Tom calm down. Just drive slowly and be careful.
M: Okay, I will. I don't think I'm going to make it to the meeting on time.
W: That's okay. What would you like to do?
M: I guess you can hold it without me and talk about the things I was going to discuss.
W: Well,1 don 't know if I'm very comfortable covering your topics because l don't know them very well.
M: What else can I do?
W: Did you talk to Eric?
M: I couldn't get hold of him.
W: Did you ask to speak to his secretary Jacks?
M: No. I'll try that. I'll call you back.
10. 【原文】Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. Learning any new language is a time consuming process, Rather than try a few hours of review in once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills overtime. Instead of focus on one single task for an entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don 't do too much.20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. By doing so repeatedly, you will begin to unconsciously absorb things like pronunciation, speech patterns, accents and grammar.
第二部分 閱讀理解
A篇 本文是一則廣告，這則廣告的目的是推銷警察社區(qū)的循環(huán)演出。
21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:·miniature police car，·keychain ，·note pad，·pen可知，每個參賽者可以獲得一個有趣的包裹，里面包含警車模型，鑰匙串，筆記本以及筆，故選A。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at www.policeort.com by 12 June 2019.可知，要參加Art Competition活動，必須網(wǎng)上報名，故選D。
【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后Organized by the Singapore Police Force可知，這些活動的主辦方是新加坡警方，故選C。
B篇：【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了針對一次性咖啡杯難以回收這一問題人們提出的可能的解決辦法。
【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Here's the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them.（一次性咖啡杯有一個問題：里面薄薄的蠟狀塑料涂層讓回收或堆肥變得很棘手）”可知，一次性咖啡杯很難被回收和堆肥，因此越來越多的人要求減少其使用。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句“The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.（咖啡巨頭出資一百萬美元，獎勵能 crack the code的人）”和上文“Starbucks and McDonald's are trying to develop a disposable coffee cup that can be both recyclable and compo-stable. But that's easier said than done.（星巴克和麥當(dāng)勞正在嘗試開發(fā)一種既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。但說起來容易做起來難）”可知，要研發(fā)出環(huán)保的咖啡杯是不容易的事，因此咖啡巨頭通過獎勵來找人解決這一問題，可以推斷“crack the code”意為解決這一問題，D項(xiàng)“solve the problem”意為“解決問題”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup.（你可以整夜使用它，在活動結(jié)束時，你可以把你的杯子交上來拿回你的3美元，或者你可以保留你的杯子）”可知，Martin的解決辦法是人們可以付3美元擁有這種杯子。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He's starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform.（他從搖滾音樂會開始，因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)家們有一個非常強(qiáng)大的平臺）”可知，藝術(shù)家有很大的影響和號召力。故選A項(xiàng)。
C：【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了自動駕駛汽車可以緩解交通堵塞。
【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段先提到美國汽車擁有量大，加劇了交通堵塞，破壞環(huán)境；該段最后一句提到“As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, it's believed that all this will change. （隨著自動駕駛汽車在未來10年左右開始上路，人們相信這一切都會改變）”是引起下文關(guān)于自動駕駛汽車的話題。故選A。
【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity. （自動駕駛汽車很可能會減少車禍的數(shù)量和嚴(yán)重程度，讓汽車更緊密地行駛，改善車輛之間的合作，所有這些都傾向于減少交通堵塞，增加運(yùn)力）”可知，自動駕駛汽車可能會減少交通堵塞。故選B。
【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Saving a few dollars off the fare isn't likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that you're going to reach your destination more quickly.（節(jié)省幾美元的車費(fèi)不太可能顯著地促進(jìn)這種活動。一個更好的好處是知道你可以更快地到達(dá)目的地）”可知，共享自動駕駛汽車會帶來的更大的好處是可以讓你更快到達(dá)目的地。故選D。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車可以緩解交通堵塞，共享自動駕駛汽車可以讓人們更快達(dá)到目的地。因此文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic. （自動駕駛汽車將改變交通狀況）”，故選B。
D：這是一篇議論文。針對植物性漢堡的出現(xiàn)，牛肉行業(yè)強(qiáng)烈抵制,并例舉了植物性漢堡諸多的問題；但作者認(rèn)為植物性漢堡既能滿足肉類需求，又能提供蛋白質(zhì)，且氣候足跡更小，是一種潛在的環(huán)境改變者。
【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中For instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in one ad sure sound scary. Who wants something called titanium dioxide (二氧化鈦) in their meal? But the truth is that additives such as those listed in the ads are regularly used in all sorts of packaged foods.例如，一個廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)的植物性肉類的添加劑和防腐劑聽起來確實(shí)很可怕。誰想在他們的飲食中加入二氧化鈦？但事實(shí)是，諸如廣告中所列的那些添加劑經(jīng)常用于各種包裝食品中。廣告說的添加劑和防腐劑不一定其他食物中沒有，因此可猜測，劃線句it’s best to take the ads with a generous pinch of salt.意為“看這些廣告時我們最好小心些?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中But the truth is that additives such as those listed in the ads are regularly used in all sorts of packaged foods. And if methylcellulose, a food thickener, sounds unpleasant, it’s really nothing compared with salmonella (沙門菌) poisoning you can get from regular meat.但事實(shí)是，諸如廣告中所列的那些添加劑經(jīng)常用于各種包裝食品中。如果甲基纖維素，一種食物增稠劑，聽起來讓人不舒服，那它和你從普通肉類中得到的沙門氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道。由此判斷出，植物性漢堡中的添加劑和防腐劑它們的使用在正常范圍內(nèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers protein but with a smaller climate footprint is a potential environmental game changer and the reason Impossible Foods was one of those receiving the U.N. Global Climate Action Award in 2019. No wonder the meat industry is on guard.一種以植物為基礎(chǔ)的肉類，既能滿足肉類需求，又能提供蛋白質(zhì)，但氣候足跡更小，這是一種潛在的環(huán)境改變者，也是“不可能的食物”在2019年獲得聯(lián)合國全球氣候行動獎的原因之一。難怪肉類行業(yè)如此警惕。由此判斷出，作者是支持植物性漢堡的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中The Impossible Burger is entirely free of meat. But it looks, smells, feels and—most importantly—tastes so much like real hamburger beef. In fact, plant-based burger alternatives have set off a strong resistance from the beef industry.可知是介紹引出植物性漢堡；接下來The ads seem to imply that not only is an artificial burger too processed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.提出了反對植物性漢堡的觀點(diǎn)；第三段中it’s best to take the ads with a generous pinch of salt提出了另一種觀點(diǎn)，即植物性漢堡是可行的；第四和第七段是支持植物性漢堡的；第五和第六段是反對植物性漢堡；最后一段是作者的總結(jié)和看法。因此文章中思想的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 七選五【解析】這是一篇說明文。人們總是否認(rèn)自己的痛苦，不想去認(rèn)識它，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ桓杏X到?jīng)]事，尤其是在這個年齡段。人們太在意自己的酷和受歡迎，所以他們不想成為有問題的人。但是你逃避的東西最終還是要去面對。文章主要介紹了一些解決自己痛苦的方法和建議。
【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.可知人們總是否認(rèn)自己的痛苦。他們不想去認(rèn)識它，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ桓杏X到?jīng)]事，尤其是在這個年齡段。人們太在意自己的酷和受歡迎，所以他們不想成為有問題的人。由此可知，人們總是逃避痛苦，不想承認(rèn)自己是有問題的人，而實(shí)際上你逃避的東西最終還是要去面對。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，你選擇逃避的東西最終會追上你”符合語境，故選G。
【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.可知弄清楚是什么讓你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因?yàn)楹芏鄷r候我們的情緒太復(fù)雜了，我們需要在別人的幫助下理清它們。以及后文Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一個你信任的人，向他們敞開心扉。與成年人、家庭教師或父母交談。由此可知，前后文都強(qiáng)調(diào)尋求他人的幫助，說明要解決自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不夠的。故C選項(xiàng)“僅僅依靠自己是不可能的”符合語境，故選C。
【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是多么的善良。以及后文They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他們愿意確保你沒事，如果你有事，他們會盡其所能幫助你。由此可知，本句承接上文說明那些善良人是如何對待需要幫助的人的，他們擔(dān)心你，想確保你沒事。故E選項(xiàng)“他們擔(dān)心你，他們只想給你最好的”符合語境，故選E。
【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.可知擁有秘密和你只想保密的事情總是可以的。由此可知，人可以擁有秘密，沒有必要分享心中的一切。故D選項(xiàng)“你沒有必要分享你心中的一切”符合語境，故選D。
【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文The worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一個人受苦。以及后文Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知記住，你值得被傾聽，你值得被幫助。由此可知，上文提到一個人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文則指出值得被傾聽，說明本句是在說明不要選擇沉默，一個人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦說出來。故A選項(xiàng)“你的沉默不會讓你變得更堅強(qiáng)”符合語境，故選A。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過記敘作者的成長經(jīng)歷發(fā)表對父親的一些看法和對父親態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變的一些觀點(diǎn)，那就是父子關(guān)系與成長的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。這么多年作者和作者父親的關(guān)系使得作者能回首看自己的成長經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我小弟時候，我父親所說一切都是信條，而我很自然的照搬。A. temporarily暫時地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被動地。既然父親說的都是信條，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故選B。
【42題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以依靠他帶我去上學(xué)。A. apply to申請；B.pick out挑出；C. see off送行；D. count on依靠 。根據(jù)上文my dad and I have attended the same school可知，作者可以依靠父親帶作者去上學(xué)。故選D。
【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在白天的時候有規(guī)律地遇見他，然后每天下午和他一起騎車回家。A. gradually漸漸地；B. previously之前；C. regularly有規(guī)律地；D. eventually最終地。因?yàn)槠涓赣H是學(xué)校行政管理人員，故其行蹤是固定的，其行動是有規(guī)律的。故選C。
【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著我長大，我們不再那么親密無間。A. close接近；B. reliable可靠的，值得信賴的；C. generous大方的；D. confident自信的。下一句He wasn't cool any more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再認(rèn)為父親是心目中的樣子，自然也就起隔閡了，沒有那么親密無間的了。故選A。
【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他穿高筒襪子，聽令人生厭的鄉(xiāng)村音樂，大聲地在我朋友面前笑，他完全變得讓我難堪起來。A. creative創(chuàng)新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible極討厭的；D. live鮮活的。根據(jù)He became a total embarrassment.父親聽聽令人生厭的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選C。
【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，學(xué)校里發(fā)生的一切災(zāi)難甚至更糟糕。A. failures失?。籅. coincidences巧合；C. competitions競爭；D. disasters災(zāi)難。根據(jù)the worst one happened in seventh grade.可知，學(xué)校里發(fā)生的一切災(zāi)難甚至更糟糕。故選D。
【47題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我父親來參加我們的新年晚會，化裝成唐老鴨，手里拿著吉他唱著愚蠢的歌曲。這比殺我還難受。A. dressed up化妝；B. broken down破產(chǎn)；C. settled down定居，安頓下來；D. signed up報名，簽名。根據(jù)Donald Duck可知，參加聚會，且裝扮成唐老鴨自然要化妝。故選A。
【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這種掙扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么說開始尋求一種平衡。A. debate爭論；B. party黨派；C. progress進(jìn)步；D. struggle斗爭，掙扎。這么多年的經(jīng)歷告訴我們作者內(nèi)心是糾結(jié)的，掙扎于與父親的關(guān)系上面。故選D。
【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：事情的改變史與我十年級的一次物理課項(xiàng)目。A. happen發(fā)生；B. change改變；C. grow生長；D. disappear消失。根據(jù)I found that mixed in with my　　　　　15　　　　　was a touch of pride.可知，事情開始在作者十年級物理課項(xiàng)上發(fā)生了變化。故選B。
【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是用最好的強(qiáng)度比率建造一座木橋。A. issue話題；B. task任務(wù)；C. lesson教訓(xùn)；D. procedure程序，步驟。既然是建造木橋，那么就是此次項(xiàng)目的任務(wù)。故選B。
【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所有的同學(xué)和物理老師都參與進(jìn)來了。A. participated參加；B. protested辯護(hù)，抗?fàn)?；C. hesitated猶豫不決；D. explored探索。根據(jù) So did my dad, the only administrator！可知，我父親也參與了，他是參加的唯一的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所以所有的同學(xué)和物理老師都參與進(jìn)來了。故選A。
52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：像往常一樣我逃離了現(xiàn)場。A. fled逃跑；B. investigated調(diào)查；C. pictured畫畫；D. made制造。根據(jù)上文I wanted to run away.可知，像往常一樣告訴我們作者感到尷尬，做出逃跑這樣的動作也屬正常。故選A。
【53題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。句意：然而，后來當(dāng)我從朋友那里了解到我父親擊敗所有的參賽者，贏得了每個人的贊嘆。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. Otherwise要不然的話；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。接著下一句的內(nèi)容：擊敗所有的參賽者，贏得了每個人的贊嘆時，作者的態(tài)度是發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變的。變成帶有一絲自豪：a touch of pride.這與之前認(rèn)為他父親的行為讓他尷尬的態(tài)度形成一個意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，后來當(dāng)我從朋友那里了解到我父親擊敗所有的參賽者，贏得了每個人的贊嘆。A. convinced令人信服；B. defeated擊??；C. ignore忽略，忽視；D. evaluated評估，估計。從贏得了贊嘆可以推出答案為擊敗對手。故選B。
【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的尷尬中混合了一絲自豪。A. confusion混亂；B. encouragement鼓勵；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. fascination迷人，吸引人。根據(jù)上文之 He became a total embarrassment.可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的尷尬中混合了一絲自豪。故選C。
【56題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我需要別人讓我了解自己對父親的欣賞之情。。A. recommended推薦；B. tolerated忍受，忍耐；C. doubted懷疑；D. appreciated欣賞，感激。上句說有一絲的自豪感，自然對父親有一絲欣賞的感覺。故選D。
【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我開始意識到我們有很多相同的價值觀，而且有時候有很多相同的觀點(diǎn)。A. recognize識別；B. demand需求；C. argue爭論；D. estimate估計。根據(jù)we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.可知，作者開始意識到我們有很多相同的價值觀，而且有時候有很多相同的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
【58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：無論我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影響著我。A. approach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗，拒絕；D. believe相信。根據(jù)前面的描述作者一直是嫌棄他父親的行為的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故選C。
【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)我有這樣不同尋常的父親。A. puzzled覺得困惑的；B. fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C. concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；D. awkward尷尬的，令人難堪的。根據(jù)such an unusual father. 可知，有這樣不同尋常的父親當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的一件事情。故選B。
【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這么多年我和我父親的關(guān)系使得我能回首看自己的成長經(jīng)歷。A. strategy方法，策略；B. habit習(xí)慣；C. relationship關(guān)系；D. potential潛力。根據(jù)has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.可知，全文所講的父子關(guān)系，無論是嫌棄也好，還是感覺自豪也罷。這么多年作者和作者父親的關(guān)系使得作者能回首看自己的成長經(jīng)歷。故選C。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者參加了為期一周的農(nóng)場活動。通過親自參加農(nóng)業(yè)活動，提高了動手能力，也懂得了珍惜勞動成果。
【61題詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：經(jīng)過一個小時的車程，大約500名學(xué)生來到了鄉(xiāng)下，開始和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹕睢⒊燥埡凸ぷ?。結(jié)合句意表示“一小時的車程”短語為an hour's drive。故填hour’s。
【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“到達(dá)”短語為arrive in。故填in。
【63題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“the living conditions might not be”可知應(yīng)填形容詞comfortable，作表語。故填comfortable。
【64題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。throw在句中作謂語，根據(jù)上文“changed”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填threw。
【65題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我現(xiàn)在知道它從農(nóng)場到盤子的距離有多遠(yuǎn)了。表示“多遠(yuǎn)”短語為how far。故填how。
【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我會珍惜食物，絕對不會再挑食了。修飾后文“not be too picky about it anymore”應(yīng)用副詞absolutely，作狀語。故填absolutely。
【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且本句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Living。
【68題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“逃離電子世界，我可以和朋友們玩得很開心，”16歲的女孩裴芳洲說。結(jié)合句意表示“和某人玩的開心”短語為have a great time with sb.。故填a。
【69題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，后文助動詞為have，說明此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
【70題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們被鼓勵去農(nóng)場實(shí)踐，這樣他們就可以培養(yǎng)更多的動手技能，從而凸顯勞動的價值。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are encouraged。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者改掉不好的生活習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣的過程。
【詳解】1.考查名詞。句意：在過去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不健康的生活習(xí)慣，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少鍛煉。分析句子可知，句中“habit”意為“習(xí)慣”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“some”可知，句中應(yīng)用habit的復(fù)數(shù)形式habits。故將habit改為habits。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不健康的生活習(xí)慣，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少鍛煉。分析句子可知，句中“l(fā)ike”意為“比如”，介詞詞性，表示列舉，后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，take的動名詞形式為taking。故將take改為taking。
3.考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果，我開始發(fā)胖，經(jīng)常生病。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“put on weight”意為“增加體重，長胖”，故句中the多余。故將the刪除。
4.考查固定短語。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我開始擔(dān)心不健康的生活習(xí)慣所帶來的危害。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“become worried about…”意為“為……而擔(dān)心”，句中指“為不健康的生活習(xí)慣所帶來的危害而擔(dān)心”。故將worrying改為worried。
5.考查時態(tài)。句意：為了保持健康，我決定養(yǎng)成健康生活方式。根據(jù)句意和文中“In the past”可知，句子講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，determine意為“決定”，動詞詞性，過去式為determined。故將determine改為determined。
6.考查副詞。句意：其次，我每天都積極鍛煉。分析句子可知，句中“took exercise”意為“鍛煉”，為動詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，active意為“積極的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的副詞為actively，意為“積極地”。故將active改為actively。
7.考查固定短語。句意：最后，我養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣，這有助于我在兩個月后迅速康復(fù)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“develop the habit of doing sth.”意為“養(yǎng)成......的習(xí)慣”，句中指“早睡早起的習(xí)慣”。故將about改為of。
8.考查代詞。句意：最后，我養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣，這有助于我在兩個月后迅速康復(fù)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“help sb. (to) do sth.”意為“幫助某人做某事”，help為動詞，后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格，myself意為“我自己”，為反身代詞，不符合句意，me意為“我”，為人稱代詞賓格。故將myself改為me。
9.考查形容詞比較級。句意：健康比財富更有價值。讓我們遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，健康地生活。根據(jù)句意和句中“than”可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級，表示“健康比財富更有價值”，valuable意為“有價值的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作表語，比較級為“more valuable”。故在valuable前加more。
10.考查連詞。句意：健康比財富更有價值。讓我們遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，健康地生活。根據(jù)句意可知，句中“遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣”和“健康地生活”都是作者對我們的建議，為并列關(guān)系，but意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合語境，應(yīng)用and，意為“和，而且”，連詞詞性，表并列。故將but改為and。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以“熱愛運(yùn)動”為主題寫一篇演講稿。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求：
1.運(yùn)動的重要性及好處；
2.你最愛的運(yùn)動及原因；
3.呼吁大家熱愛并堅持運(yùn)動。
第二步：列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）
be glad to do; play an important part in; gain benefits from; build up; for example; not only … but also …; cheer sb. up; be good for;colorful and meaningful
第三步：連詞成句
1. I am glad to give you a speech about loving sports.
2. As we all know，sports play an important part in our daily life.
3. If you are a sport lover，you will gain many benefits from doing sports.
4. For example，it cannot only build up your body，but also strengthen your will.
5. When you feel sad or meet some difficulties，you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind.
6. Besides，playing tennis is good for my heart and I can burn a lot of calories without going anywhere.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：not only…but (also), Besides
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。


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